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SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Operating Segments [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Our operations are organized into five operating segments which are regularly reviewed by our CODM for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The key measures used by the CODM in assessing performance and in making resource allocation decisions are company funds from operations, or Company FFO, and Company EBITDA.
Company FFO is calculated as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, breakage and transaction costs, non-cash valuation gains or losses and other items. When determining Company FFO, we include our proportionate share of Company FFO of equity accounted investments.
Company FFO is further adjusted as Company EBITDA to exclude the impact of realized disposition gains (losses), interest expenses, current income taxes, and realized disposition gains, current income taxes and interest expenses related to equity accounted investments.

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Total attributable to the partnership
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business
Services
 
Construction
Services
 
Industrial
Operations
 
Energy
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Revenues(6)
 
$
16,224

 
$
4,650

 
$
1,662

 
$
280

 
$
7

 
$
22,823

Direct operating costs
 
(15,864
)
 
(4,584
)
 
(1,228
)
 
(197
)
 
(3
)
 
(21,876
)
General and administrative expenses
 
(135
)
 
(47
)
 
(93
)
 
(20
)
 
(45
)
 
(340
)
Equity accounted Company EBITDA(3)
 
28

 

 
1

 
79

 

 
108

Company EBITDA attributable to others(4)
 
(170
)
 
1

 
(255
)
 
(51
)
 

 
(475
)
Company EBITDA
 
83

 
20

 
87

 
91

 
(41
)
 
240

Realized disposition gain/(loss), net(5)
 
17

 
2

 
237

 
(12
)
 

 
244

Interest expense
 
(47
)
 

 
(128
)
 
(26
)
 
(1
)
 
(202
)
Realized disposition gain, current income taxes and interest expenses related to equity accounted investments(3)
 

 

 

 
(17
)
 

 
(17
)
Current income taxes
 
(21
)
 
5

 
(28
)
 
(4
)
 
18

 
(30
)
Company FFO attributable to others (net of Company EBITDA attributable to others)(4)
 
34

 
(1
)
 
(36
)
 
20

 

 
17

Company FFO(1)
 
66

 
26

 
132

 
52

 
(24
)
 
252

Depreciation and amortization expense(2)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(371
)
Realized disposition (gain)/loss recorded in prior periods(5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

Impairment expense, net
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(39
)
Other income (expense), net
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(108
)
Deferred income taxes
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
22

Non-cash items attributable to equity accounted investments(3)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(22
)
Non-cash items attributable to others(4)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
267

Net income (loss) attributable to unitholders(1)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
24

____________________________________
(1) 
Company FFO and net income attributable to unitholders include net income and Company FFO attributable to limited partnership unitholders, general partnership unitholders, redemption-exchange unitholders, and special limited partnership unitholders.
(2) 
For the year ended December 31, 2017, depreciation and amortization by segment is as follows: Business Services $74 million, Construction Services $24 million, Industrial Operations $175 million, Energy $98 million, Corporate and Other $nil.
(3) 
The sum of these amounts equates to equity accounted income of $69 million.
(4) 
Total cash and non-cash items attributable to the interest of others equals net income of $191 million as per the consolidated statements of operating results.
(5) 
The sum of these amounts equates to the loss on acquisitions / dispositions, net of $267 million.
(6) 
For the year ended December 31, 2017, revenues by business unit in our Business Services segment are as follows: Facilities Management $1,775 million, Road Fuel Distribution and Marketing $13,842 million, Residential Real Estate Services $108 million, Logistics $447 million, Financial Advisory $32 million, and Other $20 million.
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
Total attributable to the partnership
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business
Services
 
Construction
Services
 
Industrial
Operations
 
Energy
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Revenues(5)
 
$
2,006

 
$
4,387

 
$
1,280

 
$
286

 
$
1

 
$
7,960

Direct operating costs
 
(1,818
)
 
(4,235
)
 
(1,160
)
 
(173
)
 

 
(7,386
)
General and administrative expenses
 
(98
)
 
(48
)
 
(89
)
 
(17
)
 
(17
)
 
(269
)
Equity accounted Company EBITDA(3)
 
23

 

 

 
144

 

 
167

Company EBITDA attributable to others(4)
 
(44
)
 

 
(20
)
 
(168
)
 

 
(232
)
Company EBITDA
 
69

 
104

 
11

 
72

 
(16
)
 
240

Realized disposition gain/(loss), net
 

 

 
32

 
25

 

 
57

Interest expense
 
(14
)
 
(1
)
 
(44
)
 
(30
)
 
(1
)
 
(90
)
Realized disposition gain, current income taxes and interest expenses related to equity accounted investments(3)
 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

 
(9
)
Current income taxes
 
(12
)
 
(8
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(25
)
Company FFO attributable to others (net of Company EBITDA attributable to others)(4)
 
11

 
(1
)
 
11

 
6

 

 
27

Company FFO(1)
 
54

 
94

 
6

 
63

 
(17
)
 
200

Depreciation and amortization expense(2)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(286
)
Impairment expense, net
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(261
)
Other income (expense), net
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(11
)
Deferred income taxes
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
41

Non-cash items attributable to equity accounted investments(3)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(90
)
Non-cash items attributable to others(4)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
378

Net income (loss) attributable to unitholders(1)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
(29
)
____________________________________
(1) 
Company FFO and net income attributable to unitholders include net income and Company FFO attributable to limited partnership unitholders, general partnership unitholders, redemption-exchange unitholders, and special limited partnership unitholders and net income and Company FFO attributable to the parent company prior to the spin-off on June 20, 2016.
(2) 
For the year ended December 31, 2016, depreciation and amortization by segment is as follows; Business Services $33 million, Construction Services $19 million, Industrial Operations $120 million, Energy $114 million, Corporate and Other $nil.
(3) 
The sum of these amounts equates to equity accounted income of $68 million.
(4) 
Total cash and non-cash items attributable to the interest of others equals net loss of $173 million as per the consolidated statements of operating results.
(5) 
For the year ended December 31, 2016, revenues by business unit in our Business Services segment are as follows: Facilities Management $1,294 million, Residential Real Estate Services $619 million, Financial Advisory $64 million, and Other $29 million.

 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
Total attributable to the partnership
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business
Services
 
Construction
Services
 
Industrial
Operations
 
Energy
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Revenues(6)
 
$
1,691

 
$
3,833

 
$
892

 
$
337

 
$

 
$
6,753

Direct operating costs
 
(1,528
)
 
(3,670
)
 
(744
)
 
(190
)
 

 
(6,132
)
General and administrative expenses
 
(92
)
 
(45
)
 
(67
)
 
(20
)
 

 
(224
)
Equity accounted Company EBITDA(3)
 
22

 
3

 

 
90

 

 
115

Company EBITDA attributable to others(4)
 
(21
)
 
(1
)
 
(57
)
 
(135
)
 

 
(214
)
Company EBITDA
 
72

 
120

 
24

 
82

 

 
298

Realized disposition gain/(loss), net(5)
 
40

 

 

 

 

 
40

Interest expense
 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
(25
)
 
(25
)
 

 
(65
)
Realized disposition gain, current income taxes and interest expenses related to equity accounted investments(3)
 

 

 

 
(11
)
 

 
(11
)
Current income taxes
 
(20
)
 
(20
)
 
(8
)
 
(1
)
 

 
(49
)
Company FFO attributable to others (net of Company EBITDA attributable to others)(4)
 
4

 

 
23

 
24

 

 
51

Company FFO(1)
 
83

 
98

 
14

 
69

 

 
264

Depreciation and amortization expense(2)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(257
)
Impairment expense, net
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(95
)
Gain on acquisitions(5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
229

Other income (expense), net
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
70

Deferred income taxes
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(5
)
Non-cash items attributable to equity accounted investments(3)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(100
)
Non-cash items attributable to others(4)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
102

Net income (loss) attributable to parent(1)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
208

____________________________________
(1) 
Company FFO and net income attributable to parent company.
(2) 
For the year ended December 31, 2015, depreciation and amortization by segment is as follows: Business Services $34 million, Construction Services $21 million, Industrial Operations $54 million, Energy $148 million, Corporate and Other $nil.
(3) 
The sum of these amounts equates to equity accounted income of $4 million.
(4) 
Total cash and non-cash items attributable to the interest of others equals net income of $61 million as per the consolidated statements of operating results.
(5) 
The sum of these amounts equates to the loss on acquisitions / dispositions, net of $269 million.
(6) 
For the year ended December 31, 2015, revenues by business unit in our Business Services segment are as follows: Facilities Management $873 million, Residential Real Estate Services $740 million, Financial Advisory $61 million, and Other $17 million.
Segment Assets
For the purpose of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, the CODM monitors the assets, including investments accounted for using the equity method, attributable to each segment.
The following is an analysis of the partnership's assets by reportable operating segment as at December 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
As at December 31, 2017
 
 
Total attributable to the partnership
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business
Services
 
Construction
Services
 
Industrial
Operations
 
Energy
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Total assets
 
$
5,246

 
$
2,653

 
$
5,839

 
$
1,671

 
$
395

 
$
15,804

 
 
As at December 31, 2016
 
 
Total attributable to the partnership
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
Business
Services
 
Construction
Services
 
Industrial
Operations
 
Energy
 
Corporate
and Other
 
Total
Total assets
 
$
1,690

 
$
2,275

 
$
2,047

 
$
1,596

 
$
585

 
$
8,193


Geographic Information
Revenues from external customers
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
United Kingdom
 
$
13,637

 
$
1,451

 
$
1,027

Canada
 
3,273

 
1,954

 
1,713

Australia
 
2,884

 
2,502

 
2,289

Brazil
 
1,252

 
52

 
20

United States of America
 
655

 
927

 
863

Middle East
 
593

 
732

 
688

Europe
 
411

 
251

 
107

Other
 
118

 
91

 
46

Total revenues
 
$
22,823

 
$
7,960

 
$
6,753


During the year ended December 31, 2017, Greenergy generated revenues of $3,052 million and $2,712 million from two external customers, respectively, for the sale and delivery of fuel, which are both higher than 10% of our partnership's total revenues. Other than the two customers mentioned, the partnership has no revenues from any one major customer which are higher than 10% of our partnership's total revenues.
Non-current Assets (1) 
(US$ MILLIONS)
 
2017
 
2016
United Kingdom
 
$
918

 
$
51

Canada
 
2,355

 
1,863

Australia
 
909

 
817

Brazil
 
3,545

 
17

United States of America
 
471

 
522

Middle East
 
138

 
293

Europe
 
401

 
332

Other
 
634

 
222

Total non-current assets
 
$
9,371

 
$
4,117

____________________________________
(1) 
Non-current assets are comprised of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, equity accounted investments, goodwill and other non-current assets.