Significant Accounting Policies	9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Significant Accounting Policies	Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Preparation—The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been presented in U.S. dollars and prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial information. Certain information and disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2025 (“Form 10-K”). In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP. Certain monetary amounts, percentages, and other figures included elsewhere in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been subject to rounding adjustments. As such, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them. Liquidity and Going Concern—During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred net losses of $20.3 million and $57.7 million, respectively and net cash used in operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, of $51.8 million. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $23.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and capacity available on its revolving credit facility (refer to Note 5, for further information). The Company expects to continue to incur net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities for the foreseeable future. Management’s assessment, after applying the guidance at ASC 205-40, is that these conditions raise substantial doubt, as defined in such guidance, about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the date these unaudited consolidated financial statements are issued. In order to have sufficient liquidity to support current operations, as well as the Company’s strategic transformation plan, the Company plans to reduce costs and utilize its existing credit facility, which is in its control. The Company also plans to access additional capital (including through the use of its existing equity facility) or engage in strategic transactions, which are not within its control and are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Reverse Stock Split—On August 30, 2024, following stockholder and Board of Directors’ approval, we announced that we had filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Ninth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”) to effect a reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the Company’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock (together the “common stock”), at a ratio of 1-for-20, effective as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on September 4, 2024 (the “Effective Time”). Accordingly, each holder of common stock owned fewer shares of common stock as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. However, the Reverse Stock Split affected all holders of common stock uniformly and did not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company, except to the extent that the Reverse Stock Split resulted in an adjustment to a stockholders’s ownership of common stock due to the treatment of fractional shares in the Reverse Stock Split. Therefore, voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of Common Stock were not affected by the Reverse Stock Split (other than as a result of the treatment of fractional shares). Common stock issued pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split remained fully paid and nonassessable, without any change in the par value per share. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, each stockholder received a cash payment equal to the fraction of which such stockholder was otherwise entitled multiplied by the closing price per share of Class A common stock on the date of the Effective Time as reported by Nasdaq (as adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split). The common stock began trading on a Reverse Stock Split-adjusted basis on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on September 5, 2024. The trading symbol for the Class A common stock remained “BIRD.” All share and per share data in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split. Principles of Consolidation—The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Allbirds, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Risks and Uncertainties—We continue to monitor and respond to evolving developments about recent macroeconomic events, including elevated inflation, the U.S. Federal Reserve adjusting interest rates, bank failures, supply chain disruptions, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, tariffs, and geopolitical conflicts, which have led to economic uncertainty in the global economy. These macroeconomic conditions have had and are likely to continue to have adverse consequences on consumer spending, including the buying patterns of our customers and prospective customers. The conditions caused by the aforementioned recent macroeconomic events could affect the rate of consumer spending and could adversely affect demand for our products, lengthen our sales cycles, reduce the value of inventory, reduce expected spending from new customers, and affect our suppliers, all of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition. As of the date of the issuance of the financial statements, we are not aware of any specific event or circumstance related to the aforementioned macroeconomic events that would require us to update our estimates or judgments or adjust the carrying value of our assets or liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. Segments—We operate as one operating segment. Our Chief Executive Officer is our chief operating decision maker who evaluates performance and makes operating decisions about allocating resources based on consolidated financial data. Refer to Note 7 for more information on our segments and geographic information. Foreign Currency Transactions—Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency for each subsidiary included in these condensed consolidated financial statements that is domiciled outside of the United States is generally the applicable local currency of that country or the U.S. dollar. The translation of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for assets and liabilities using current foreign currency exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using average foreign currency exchange rates during the period. Capital accounts are translated at historical foreign currency exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are included in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Adjustments that arise from foreign currency exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in other income or expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash—We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of three months or less as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of domestic and foreign bank accounts and money market funds. These cash and cash equivalents are valued based on Level 1 inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets. We place our cash and cash equivalents with several high credit quality financial institutions which, at times, may be in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and periodically evaluate the credit worthiness of the financial institutions. Our foreign bank accounts are not subject to FDIC insurance. Restricted cash serves as collateral for a bond with the United States Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”), which allows us to take possession of our inventory before all formalities with the CBP are completed for imported products. Restricted cash is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accounts Receivable—Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due from customers, which results from sales to customers including credit card deposits in transit at the balance sheet date, the majority of which are settled within two to three business days, and wholesale accounts receivable, which are settled per the terms of the sale. Wholesale account receivables, consisting of receivables from wholesale customers and third-party distributors, net of allowances, were $4.2 million and $4.9 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Credit card receivables were $0.7 million and $1.0 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Other receivables were $— million and $0.3 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Inventory—Inventory consists of finished goods, stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. We value our inventory using the weighted-average cost method and include product costs from our suppliers, freight, import duties and other landing costs. We periodically review inventory and make write-downs as necessary to appropriately value end of life, slow-moving, damaged, and excess inventory. To determine if the value of inventory requires a write-down, we estimate the net realizable value of inventory by considering current and anticipated demand, customer preferences and buying trends, and the age of the merchandise. Inventory write-downs are recognized as cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. We recorded $2.1 million and $5.1 million of inventory write-downs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $1.0 million and $2.7 million of inventory write-downs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Revenue Recognition—Our primary source of revenue is from sales of footwear and apparel products. In the normal course of business, payment may be collected from the customer prior to recognizing revenue and such, cash receipts are included in deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets until control has transferred to the customer. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had $0.1 million and $0.3 million in cash collections of purchases via our digital channel which had not yet shipped, respectively. We offer non-expiring gift cards and merchandise credits to our customers. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are initially deferred and recognized within deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets, and are recognized as revenue when the product is received by the customer after the gift card has been tendered for payment. We recognize breakage revenue for the portion of gift card values that are not expected to be redeemed. In the first quarter of 2025, with more historical data available, we updated our breakage estimate to be based upon historical customer redemption patterns. As a result, in the first quarter of 2025, we recorded a change in accounting estimate relating to expected redemption of outstanding gift cards and recognized a cumulative adjustment which increased net revenues and gross profit and decreased net operating loss by approximately $1.9 million. Estimating future breakage rates requires judgment based on current and historical patterns of redemption and the actual breakage rates may vary from the estimate. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had $1.4 million and $3.6 million, for each period, respectively, in gift card liabilities included in deferred revenue in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our sales policy allows customers to return merchandise within 30 days of receipt for an exchange or refund. We record a reserve for estimated product returns, based upon historical returns, impact of seasonality, current economic and market trends, current business practices, and changes in customer demand and acceptance of our products, in each reporting period as an offsetting decrease of net revenue, with an increase to our sales-refund reserve in accrued expenses. We have also recorded a related inventory returns receivable, less expected costs to recover, in prepaid expenses and other current assets with an offsetting decrease to cost of revenue as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Fair Value Measurements—Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. It clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1—Observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets Level 2—Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly Level 3—Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which requires us to develop our own assumptions. This hierarchy requires us to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. We record cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses at cost. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair value due to their short‐term maturities. We hold certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on both a recurring and non-recurring basis, which are outlined in Note 4, Fair Value Measurements. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—We evaluate the recoverability of property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, and identifiable intangible assets with definite lives (“long-lived assets) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When a triggering event occurs, a test for recoverability is performed, comparing projected undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying value of the asset group. If the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds its estimated undiscounted net future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value. Long-lived assets are reviewed for recoverability at the lowest level in which there are identifiable cash flows (asset group). We determined that our asset groupings are at the individual store level. The carrying amount of a store asset group includes stores’ operating lease right-of-use assets and property and equipment, which consists primarily of leasehold improvements. We evaluate corporate assets or other long-lived assets that are not store-specific at the consolidated level. We determined that triggering events, including a current-period and history of operating cash flow losses, occurred during the third quarter of 2025 and required an impairment review of our long-lived assets. Based on the results of our analysis, we determined that impairment charges were not necessary for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Restructuring Charges—In the first quarter of 2023, we announced a strategic transformation plan designed to improve our revenue trend, as well as improve capital efficiency and drive profitability in the business. As part of this effort, we have incurred professional fees, severance and other employee-related benefits, and other related charges which are included within restructuring expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. We incurred no restructuring charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $35 thousand and $1.8 million in restructuring charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Emerging Growth Company—As an “emerging growth company,” the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act, allows us to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. For certain pronouncements, we have elected to use the adoption dates applicable to private companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of issuers who are required to comply with the effective date for new or revised accounting standards that are applicable to public companies. Smaller Reporting Company—We are currently a “smaller reporting company,” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and therefore qualify for reduced disclosure requirements for smaller reporting companies. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements There were no accounting pronouncements adopted during the three months ended September 30, 2025. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative, which amends the disclosure or presentation requirements of a variety of topics in the ASC in order to conform with certain SEC amendments in Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC removes that related disclosure from its rules. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective. Early adoption is prohibited. We are evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Tax (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is intended to enhance the transparency and decision-usefulness of income tax disclosures, primarily by requiring enhanced disclosure for income taxes paid and the effective tax rate reconciliation. This standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The updates required by this standard should be applied prospectively, but retroactive application is permitted. We do not expect this standard to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This ASU improves financial reporting by requiring that public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The amendments in this Update remove all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages, providing more consistent operability of software capitalization guidance. This ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Basis of Preparation—The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been presented in U.S. dollars and prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial information. Certain information and disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2025 (“Form 10-K”).

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP.

Certain monetary amounts, percentages, and other figures included elsewhere in these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been subject to rounding adjustments. As such, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them.

Liquidity and Going Concern—During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred net losses of $20.3 million and $57.7 million, respectively and net cash used in operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, of $51.8 million. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $23.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and capacity available on its revolving credit facility (refer to Note 5, for further information). The Company expects to continue to incur net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities for the foreseeable future. Management’s assessment, after applying the guidance at ASC 205-40, is that these conditions raise substantial doubt, as defined in such guidance, about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the date these unaudited consolidated financial statements are issued. In order to have sufficient liquidity to support current operations, as well as the Company’s strategic transformation plan, the Company plans to reduce costs and utilize its existing credit facility, which is in its control. The Company also plans to access additional capital (including through the use of its existing equity facility) or engage in strategic transactions, which are not within its control and are subject to various risks and uncertainties.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Reverse Stock Split—On August 30, 2024, following stockholder and Board of Directors’ approval, we announced that we had filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to the Company’s Ninth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”) to effect a reverse stock

split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the Company’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock (together the “common stock”), at a ratio of 1-for-20, effective as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on September 4, 2024 (the “Effective Time”). Accordingly, each holder of common stock owned fewer shares of common stock as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. However, the Reverse Stock Split affected all holders of common stock uniformly and did not affect any stockholder’s percentage ownership interest in the Company, except to the extent that the Reverse Stock Split resulted in an adjustment to a stockholders’s ownership of common stock due to the treatment of fractional shares in the Reverse Stock Split. Therefore, voting rights and other rights and preferences of the holders of Common Stock were not affected by the Reverse Stock Split (other than as a result of the treatment of fractional shares). Common stock issued pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split remained fully paid and nonassessable, without any change in the par value per share.

No fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, each stockholder received a cash payment equal to the fraction of which such stockholder was otherwise entitled multiplied by the closing price per share of Class A common stock on the date of the Effective Time as reported by Nasdaq (as adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Stock Split). The common stock began trading on a Reverse Stock Split-adjusted basis on The Nasdaq Global Select Market on September 5, 2024. The trading symbol for the Class A common stock remained “BIRD.”

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Risks and Uncertainties—We continue to monitor and respond to evolving developments about recent macroeconomic events, including elevated inflation, the U.S. Federal Reserve adjusting interest rates, bank failures, supply chain disruptions, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, tariffs, and geopolitical conflicts, which have led to economic uncertainty in the global economy. These macroeconomic conditions have had and are likely to continue to have adverse consequences on consumer spending, including the buying patterns of our customers and prospective customers. The conditions caused by the aforementioned recent macroeconomic events could affect the rate of consumer spending and could adversely affect demand for our products, lengthen our sales cycles, reduce the value of inventory, reduce expected spending from new customers, and affect our suppliers, all of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

As of the date of the issuance of the financial statements, we are not aware of any specific event or circumstance related to the aforementioned macroeconomic events that would require us to update our estimates or judgments or adjust the carrying value of our assets or liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates and any such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Segments—We operate as one operating segment. Our Chief Executive Officer is our chief operating decision maker who evaluates performance and makes operating decisions about allocating resources based on consolidated financial data. Refer to Note 7 for more information on our segments and geographic information.

Foreign Currency Transactions—Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency for each subsidiary included in these condensed consolidated financial statements that is domiciled outside of the United States is generally the applicable local currency of that country or the U.S. dollar. The translation of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars is performed for assets and liabilities using current foreign currency exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using average foreign currency exchange rates during the period. Capital accounts are translated at historical foreign currency exchange rates. Translation gains and losses are included in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash—We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of three months or less as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of domestic and foreign bank accounts and money market funds. These cash and cash equivalents are valued based on Level 1 inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets. We place our cash and cash equivalents with several high credit quality financial institutions which, at times, may be in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and periodically evaluate the credit worthiness of the financial institutions. Our foreign bank accounts are not subject to FDIC insurance.

Restricted cash serves as collateral for a bond with the United States Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”), which allows us to take possession of our inventory before all formalities with the CBP are completed for imported products. Restricted cash is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Accounts Receivable—Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due from customers, which results from sales to customers including credit card deposits in transit at the balance sheet date, the majority of which are settled within two to three business days, and wholesale accounts receivable, which are settled per the terms of the sale. Wholesale account receivables, consisting of receivables from wholesale customers and third-party distributors, net of allowances, were $4.2 million and $4.9 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Credit card receivables were $0.7 million and $1.0 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Other receivables were $— million and $0.3 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

We periodically review inventory and make write-downs as necessary to appropriately value end of life, slow-moving, damaged, and excess inventory. To determine if the value of inventory requires a write-down, we estimate the net realizable value of inventory by considering current and anticipated demand, customer preferences and buying trends, and the age of the merchandise. Inventory write-downs are recognized as cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. We recorded $2.1 million and $5.1 million of inventory write-downs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $1.0 million and $2.7 million of inventory write-downs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Revenue Recognition—Our primary source of revenue is from sales of footwear and apparel products. In the normal course of business, payment may be collected from the customer prior to recognizing revenue and such, cash receipts are included in deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets until control has transferred to the customer. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had $0.1 million and $0.3 million in cash collections of purchases via our digital channel which had not yet shipped, respectively.

We offer non-expiring gift cards and merchandise credits to our customers. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are initially deferred and recognized within deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheets, and are recognized as revenue when the product is received by the customer after the gift card has been tendered for payment. We recognize breakage revenue for the portion of gift card values that are not expected to be redeemed. In the first quarter of 2025, with more historical data available, we updated our breakage estimate to be based upon historical customer redemption patterns. As a result, in the first quarter of 2025, we recorded a change in accounting estimate relating to expected redemption of outstanding gift cards and recognized a cumulative adjustment which increased net revenues and gross profit and decreased net operating loss by approximately $1.9 million. Estimating future

Our sales policy allows customers to return merchandise within 30 days of receipt for an exchange or refund. We record a reserve for estimated product returns, based upon historical returns, impact of seasonality, current economic and market trends, current business practices, and changes in customer demand and acceptance of our products, in each reporting period as an offsetting decrease of net revenue, with an increase to our sales-refund reserve in accrued expenses. We have also recorded a related inventory returns receivable, less expected costs to recover, in prepaid expenses and other current assets with an offsetting decrease to cost of revenue as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Fair Value Measurements—Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. It clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

This hierarchy requires us to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. We record cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses at cost. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair value due to their short‐term maturities. We hold certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on both a recurring and non-recurring basis, which are outlined in Note 4, Fair Value Measurements.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—We evaluate the recoverability of property and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets, and identifiable intangible assets with definite lives (“long-lived assets) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When a triggering event occurs, a test for recoverability is performed, comparing projected undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying value of the asset group. If the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds its estimated undiscounted net future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds its fair value.

Long-lived assets are reviewed for recoverability at the lowest level in which there are identifiable cash flows (asset group). We determined that our asset groupings are at the individual store level. The carrying amount of a store asset group includes stores’ operating lease right-of-use assets and property and equipment, which consists primarily of leasehold improvements. We evaluate corporate assets or other long-lived assets that are not store-specific at the consolidated level.

We determined that triggering events, including a current-period and history of operating cash flow losses, occurred during the third quarter of 2025 and required an impairment review of our long-lived assets. Based on the results of our analysis, we determined that impairment charges were not necessary for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Restructuring Charges—In the first quarter of 2023, we announced a strategic transformation plan designed to improve our revenue trend, as well as improve capital efficiency and drive profitability in the business. As part of this effort, we have incurred professional fees, severance and other employee-related benefits, and other related charges which are included within restructuring expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. We incurred no restructuring charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $35 thousand and $1.8 million in restructuring charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Emerging Growth Company—As an “emerging growth company,” the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act, allows us to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. For certain pronouncements, we have elected to use the adoption dates applicable to private companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of issuers who are required to comply with the effective date for new or revised accounting standards that are applicable to public companies.

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative, which amends the disclosure or presentation requirements of a variety of topics in the ASC in order to conform with certain SEC amendments in Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification. The effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC removes that related disclosure from its rules. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective. Early adoption is prohibited. We are evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Tax (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is intended to enhance the transparency and decision-usefulness of income tax disclosures, primarily by requiring enhanced disclosure for income taxes paid and the effective tax rate reconciliation. This standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The updates required by this standard should be applied prospectively, but retroactive application is permitted. We do not expect this standard to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This ASU improves financial reporting by requiring that public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The amendments in this Update remove all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages, providing more consistent operability of software capitalization guidance. This ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, for interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.