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Note 11 - Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
11
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company has received loans from several related parties, as described above in Notes
6
and
8.
 
A loan totaling
$17,901
was made to Emergence Global as of both
March 31, 2021
and
December 31, 2020.
The loan was made for the business purpose of assisting Emergence with operating expenses. Emergence Global's Chief Executive Officer is Joseph Byrne, a
5%
shareholder and former CEO, and current President and member of the board of CEN. Joseph Byrne, previously served as the Chief Executive Officer and member of the Board of Directors of the Company from
July 2017
until
November 13, 2019.
 
There are advances of
$1,229,328
and
$1,179,328
to CEN Ukraine as of
March 31, 2021
and
December 31, 2020,
respectively. Such advances were made for the purpose of funding the operations of CEN Ukraine as summarized in Note
4.
CEN Ukraine was founded by Bill Chaaban. Prior to
December 3, 2017,
Bill Chaaban directly owned
51%
of CEN Ukraine. CEN Ukraine was founded to seek agricultural and pharmaceutical opportunities in Ukraine. Bill Chaaban personally funded the establishment and initial phases of CEN Ukraine. On
December 14, 2017,
the Company entered into a controlling interest purchase agreement with Bill Chaaban, our Chief Executive Officer and member of our board of directors, and another shareholder of CEN Ukraine, Usamakh Saadikh, a member of our board of directors, for
51%
of the outstanding equity interests of CEN Ukraine. The consideration will be paid by issuing common shares of the Company. The agreement, which is subject to certain conditions, has
not
closed as of
May 12, 2021,
as the Company needs to raise additional funds in order to proceed with the closing. Bahige (Bill) Chaaban, our Chief Executive Officer and member of our Board of Directors, and Usamakh Saadikh, a member of our Board of Directors, each directly own
25.5%
of CEN Ukraine respectively. The remaining
49%
of CEN Ukraine is owned by XN Pharma, which is an entity jointly owned by Bahige (Bill) Chaaban and Usamakh Saadikh. Bahige (Bill) Chaaban and Usamakh Saadikh do
not
currently hold any positions with CEN Ukraine. CEN Ukraine is operated and controlled by its sole director. Pursuant to Ukrainian law, shareholders of a company do
not
have the ability to control the company or the actions of its director. CEN Ukraine is operated under the direction of its management per the guidelines of Ukrainian law.
 
On
July 12, 2017,
the Company's Shareholders elected individuals to serve as Directors on the Board. These individuals hold long-term convertible notes payable issued prior to the election. All notes payable bear interest at
5%
per annum and are convertible to common shares with various maturity dates. They became related parties when they were elected.
 
During both of the
three
-months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020,
the Company incurred payroll and consulting expenses of
$31,200
with certain Board Members and Officers. As of
March 31, 2021
and
December 31, 2020,
$361,400
and
$330,200,
respectively, was payable to these related parties for payroll and consulting charges, which are included within accrued expenses.
 
During
2017,
the Company purchased equipment from R&D Labs Canada, Inc., whose president is Bill Chaaban, in exchange for a
$300,000
note payable. This equipment was then sold to CEN Ukraine for a loss of
$255,141
in exchange for a
$44,859
note receivable, payable in
10
equal installments beginning in
2017
through
2026.
No
payments have been received as of
March 31, 2021,
however, management expects this balance to be collectible.
 
Jamaal Shaban (“Lessor”), cousin of Bill Chaaban, leased
20
North Rear Road, a
10.4
acre site of land in Canada which included
two
buildings and a security vault, to the Company under an agreement effective
January 2017
for monthly rental payments of CAD
4,000
plus taxes for a period of
five
years. This lease was assigned by the Lessor to Jamsyl Group, a
third
-party, when Jamsyl Group purchased the property from Jamaal Shaban in
October 2019.
Effective
August 1, 2020,
the Company entered into a mutual termination and release agreement with Jamsyl Group in exchange for
36,500
shares of CEN common stock, valued at
$50,700,
which vested immediately, based upon remaining lease payments owed. The lease had been accounted for as an operating lease utilizing an
8%
discount rate. All remaining associated right-of-use assets as of
August 1, 2020
of
$48,110
and associated liabilities of
$45,118
were written off in conjunction, resulting in a loss on lease termination of
$53,692.
During the
three
-months ended
March 31, 2020,
lease expenses of
$8,719
related to this agreement were recognized within general and administrative expenses.
 
The Company also leased office space in Windsor, Ontario from R&D Labs Canada, Inc., whose president is Bill Chaaban. This lease was subsequently assigned to RN Holdings Ltd, a
third
-party, on
May 8, 2019
when RN holdings purchased the building. Under the lease agreement effective
October 1, 2017,
monthly rents of CAD
2,608
are due through
September 2022,
at which point monthly rents of CAD
3,390
are due. Effective
August 1, 2020,
the Company ceased making payments and abandoned the leased space. Accordingly, the Company determined that there was
no
future economic value to the associated right-of-use asset and recognized a full impairment loss of
$146,795
on
August 1, 2020.
As of
May 12, 2021,
the Company has
not
reached an agreement with RN Holdings Ltd to modify or to settle the remaining contractual liability, which therefore remains recorded as of
March 31, 2021
under its original contractual terms. The associated liability as of
March 31, 2021
and
December 31, 2020
was
$170,169
and
$164,997,
respectively, utilizing an
8%
discount rate. During the
three
-months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020,
lease expenses of
$5,172
and
$6,325,
respectively, related to this agreement were recognized within general and administrative expenses.
 
Effective with the
August 1, 2020
lease termination and abandonments, all property, plant, and improvements, which were located at these properties were abandoned.
 
Maturities of the operating lease liability at
March 31, 2021
was as follows:
 
   
Amount
 
2022
  $
41,480
 
2023
   
28,618
 
2024
   
32,348
 
2025
   
32,348
 
2026
   
32,348
 
Thereafter
   
48,522
 
         
Total lease payments
  $
215,664
 
Less imputed interest
   
45,495
 
Present value of lease liability
  $
170,169