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Note 10 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
10
– INCOME TAXES
 
A reconciliation of the effective tax rate of the income tax benefit and the statutory income tax rates applied to the loss before income taxes is as follows for the
three
-months ended
March 31:
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
                 
Income tax benefit at Canadian statutory rate
   
26.5
%    
26.5
%
Valuation allowance
   
(26.5%
)    
(26.5%
)
                 
Effective income tax rate
   
0
%    
0
%
 
As of
March 31, 2020,
the Company has net operating loss carry forwards of approximately
$26,200,000
that
may
be available to reduce future years’ taxable income. Such carry forwards typically expire after
20
years. The Company currently has carry forwards that begin to expire in
2034.
Future tax benefits which
may
arise as a result of these losses have
not
been recognized in these consolidated financial statements, because the Company believes that it is more likely than
not
that the carryforwards will expire unused and accordingly, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset relating to these tax loss carry-forwards. The deferred tax asset and associated valuation allowance are as follows for the period ended
March 31, 2020
and the year ended
December 31, 2019:
 
   
March 31,
2020
   
December 31, 2
019
 
                 
Deferred tax asset - net operating losses
  $
6,900,000
    $
6,800,000
 
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
   
(6,900,000
)    
(6,800,000
)
                 
Net deferred tax asset
  $
-
    $
-
 
 
The change in the valuation allowance amounted to
$100,000
and
$300,000
for the
three
-months ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019,
respectively. All other temporary differences are immaterial both individually and in the aggregate to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Company management analyzes its income tax filing positions in Canadian federal and provincial jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, for all open tax years in these jurisdictions, to identify potential uncertain tax positions. As of
March 31, 2020,
there are
no
uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken that would require recognition of a liability or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company is subject to routing audits by taxing jurisdictions; however, there are currently
no
audits for any tax periods in progress. Generally, the Company is
no
longer subject to income tax examinations for years prior to
2016.