In fiscal year 2025, the Company restructured certain departments to better align functions and recognized total restructuring charges of $0.1 million and $1.9 million during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024, respectively.

In fiscal year 2024, the Company reduced its total global headcount by approximately 7%. As a result, the Company recognized total restructuring charges of an immaterial amount and $7.8 million during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2023, respectively.

The Company recognized severance and other termination benefit costs as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended October 31,				Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023 (1)
Cost of revenue	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	463
Research and development	—		72		393		2,119
Sales and marketing	130		(54)		1,126		3,623
General and administrative	(11)		(4)		377		1,634
Total	$	119	$	14	$	1,896	$	7,839

(1) Excludes stock-based compensation of $1.3 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2023.

The changes in liabilities resulting from the restructuring charges and related accruals were as follows (in thousands):




Balance as of January 31, 2024	$	188
Charges	1,896
Cash payments	(2,084)
Balance as of October 31, 2024	$	—