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Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

5. Stock-based Compensation

The Company recognized stock-based compensation as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Research and development

 

$

4,801

 

 

$

5,414

 

 

$

19,335

 

 

$

14,902

 

General and administrative

 

 

5,964

 

 

 

4,787

 

 

 

15,848

 

 

 

13,177

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

10,765

 

 

$

10,201

 

 

$

35,183

 

 

$

28,079

 

 

2019 Equity Incentive Plan and 2022 Inducement Plan

On January 1, 2022, 4,099,309 shares were added to the shares reserved for issuance under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (2019 Plan) pursuant to the annual automatic increase. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had reserved 20,567,583 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2019 Plan, of which 7,299,300 shares were available for issuance of future awards. On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted the 2022 Inducement Plan (Inducement Plan) and reserved 1,630,000 shares for issuance under the Inducement Plan for the grant of equity-based awards to individuals who were not previously employees or non-employee directors of the Company. On September 22, 2022, the Company increased the number of shares available for issuance under the 2022 Inducement Plan to a total of 3,300,000 shares. As of September 30, 2022, 1,970,750 shares were available for issuance of future awards under the Inducement Plan.

Option activity is shown below:

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In years)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2021

 

 

11,644,070

 

 

$

16.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

3,672,305

 

 

 

13.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(292,639

)

 

 

10.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1,837,927

)

 

 

19.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2022

 

 

13,185,809

 

 

$

15.23

 

 

$

8.0

 

 

$

2,060

 

Exercisable as of September 30, 2022

 

 

6,415,889

 

 

$

14.74

 

 

$

7.1

 

 

$

1,510

 

Vested and expected to vest as of September 30,
   2022

 

 

13,185,809

 

 

$

15.23

 

 

$

8.0

 

 

$

2,060

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying stock options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock for stock options that were in-the-money. As of September 30, 2022, total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to unvested stock options was $67.2 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

Restricted Stock Activity

Activity for the RSUs with market conditions and service conditions, respectively is shown below:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value per
Share

 

Unvested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2021

 

 

1,373,874

 

 

$

18.35

 

Granted

 

 

612,912

 

 

 

11.83

 

Vested

 

 

(307,204

)

 

 

19.27

 

Forfeited

 

 

(275,545

)

 

 

18.20

 

Unvested restricted stock units as of
   September 30, 2022

 

 

1,404,037

 

 

$

15.33

 

 

As of September 30, 2022, total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to unvested restricted stock units was $17.3 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (2019 ESPP) enables eligible employees of the Company to purchase shares of common stock at a discount. On January 1, 2022, 591,397 shares were added to the shares reserved for issuance under the 2019 ESPP pursuant to the annual automatic increase. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has reserved for issuance 2,864,225 shares of common stock pursuant to the 2019 ESPP. Each offering period is approximately six months long. 2019 ESPP participants will purchase shares of common stock at a price per share equal to 85% of the

lesser of (1) the fair market value per share of the common stock on the first trading day of the offering period or (2) the fair market value of the common stock on the purchase date.