Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated in consolidation.

Below is the organization chart of the Group.

Use of estimates

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the balance sheet, and the reported revenue and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred a net loss of $116,746 and used cash in operations of $138,132. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company’s December 31, 2018 financial statements, has expressed substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support from its shareholders. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due. Despite the amount of funds that we have raised, no assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its stockholders, in the case of equity financing.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments. Restricted cash represents cash restricted by Hang Seng Bank as the bank account was forced to close on October 5, 2018, and this amount of cash was held by Hang Seng Bank. The reason for forced closure was a long period dormant without account activity. On February 25, 2019, our management went to Hang Seng Bank in person to withdraw the money and deposited in HSBC Hong Kong respectively.

Our deposit is currently deposit in HSBC Hong Kong, and there is a Deposit Protection Scheme protects our eligible deposits held with bank in Hong Kong which is members of the Scheme. The scheme will pay us a compensation up to a limit of HKD500,000, which is equivalent to $64,102, if HSBC Hong Kong fails.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of plant, equipment and software are calculated on the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or lease terms generally as follows:

Classification	Useful Life
Computer and Software	3 years
Equipment	10 years

The Company purchased 2 computers at the end of June 2017, and the computers has been subject to depreciation since the utilization in July 2017. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs will be expensed as incurred.

Biological Assets

Biological Assets of the Company comprise of agarwood sapling and plantation cost of agarwood.

Pursuant to ASC 905-360-25-2, biological Assets are planted and brought to production by the Company or on a contract basis. Saplings are usually purchased as nursery stock and transplanted into the farmland in the desired pattern. Cost of biological assets consists of accumulated planation development costs incurred from commencement of planting of seedlings up to maturity of the crop cultivated. Capitalization of planation development and other operating costs ceases upon commencement of commercial harvesting, which range from 7 to 9 years. Net proceeds from sales of products before commercial production begins shall be applied to the capitalized cost of the plants, trees, or vines.

Biological Assets is measured using average cost, and is measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. When evidence exists that the net realizable value of biological Assets is lower than its cost, the difference shall be recognized as a loss in earnings in the period in which it occurs. Impairment loss may be required, for example, due to damage, physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes.

Pursuant to ASC 905-360-35-4, when production in commercial quantities begins, the accumulated costs shall be depreciated over the estimated useful life of the particular farmland.

Foreign currencies translation

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”), which is the respective functional currencies for the Company as the deposit is currently kept in HSBC Hong Kong. In addition, the Company’s subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective local currency, which consists of the Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”) and Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), which is also the respective functional currency of the subsidiaries.

Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

	As of and for the six months ended June 30,
	2019 (Unaudited)		2018 (Unaudited)
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate		4.13		4.04
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate		4.11		3.94
Period-end / average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate		7.75		7.75

Revenue recognition

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers”, the Company recognizes revenue from sales of goods and services when the following five following steps are carried out: (1) Identify the contract; (2) Identify the performance obligations; (3) Determine the transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price; (5) Recognize revenue. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company had no revenue recorded, as a result, there was no effect on revenue by adopting ASC 606 starting from January 1, 2018.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. The asset and liability method requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences that currently exist between tax bases and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided on deferred taxes if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realized. The Company recognizes penalties and interest accrued related to income tax liabilities in the provision for income taxes in its Consolidated Statements of Income.

Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in relation to an uncertain tax position. The Company uses a two-step process to evaluate tax positions. The first step requires an entity to determine whether it is more likely than not (greater than 50% chance) that the tax position will be sustained. The second step requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the benefit of a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition criterion. The amounts ultimately paid upon resolution of issues raised by taxing authorities may differ materially from the amounts accrued and may materially impact the financial statements of the Company in future periods.

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, prepayments, amount due to a director and accrued liabilities approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

The Company follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

● Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

● Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

● Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

Recent accounting pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2014-09), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delays the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. The FASB also agreed to allow entities to choose to adopt the standard as of the original effective date. In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) (ASU 2016-08) which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The guidance includes indicators to assist an entity in determining whether it controls a specified good or service before it is transferred to the customers. The new standard further requires new disclosures about contracts with customers, including the significant judgments the company has made when applying the guidance. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition method. We finalized our analysis and the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and our internal controls over financial reporting.

In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18), which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018, and do not expect the standard to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (ASU 2017-01), which revises the definition of a business and provides new guidance in evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018 on a prospective basis. The new standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), as amended, which generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. We will adopt the new standard effective January 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis and will not restate comparative periods. We will elect the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allows us to carryforward our historical lease classification, our assessment on whether a contract is or contains a lease, and our initial direct costs for any leases that exist prior to adoption of the new standard. We will also elect to combine lease and non-lease components and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We do not expect the new standard to have a material impact on our remaining consolidated financial statements.

The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.