UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2018
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission File Number 333-208978
United Royale Holdings Corp.
(Exact name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)
| Nevada | 98-1253258 | |
| (State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Unit Room 8F, World Trust Tower Building,
50 Stanley Street, Central, Hong Kong
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s phone number, including area code (852) 3610-2665
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding twelve months (or shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES [ ] NO [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| Large Accelerated Filer [ ] | Accelerated Filer [ ] | Non-accelerated Filer [ ] | Smaller reporting company [X] |
| Emerging growth company [X] |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class | Outstanding at November 16, 2018 | |
| Common Stock, $.0001 par value | 141,965,520 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| -2- |
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNITED ROYALE HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of share)
|
As of September 30, 2018 |
As of December 31, 2017 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 346,674 | $ | 448,684 | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | 3,225 | 2,066 | ||||||
| TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | $ | 349,899 | $ | 450,750 | ||||
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
| Plant and equipment, net | 3,832 | 4,976 | ||||||
| Biological assets | 43,281 | 33,723 | ||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 397,012 | $ | 489,449 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Accrued liabilities | $ | 15,982 | $ | 18,596 | ||||
| Due to director | 82,957 | 66,039 | ||||||
| TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | $ | 98,939 | $ | 84,635 | ||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | $ | 98,939 | $ | 84,635 | ||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Preferred stock – Par value $0.0001; Authorized: 200,000,000 None issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||
| Common stock – Par value $ 0.0001; Authorized: 600,000,000 Issued and outstanding: 141,965,520 shares as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 | 14,197 | 14,197 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 650,695 | 643,448 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (426 | ) | (739 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated deficit | (366,393 | ) | (252,092 | ) | ||||
| TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 298,073 | 404,814 | ||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 397,012 | $ | 489,449 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.
| F-1 |
UNITED ROYALE HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
| Three
Months Ended September 30, | Nine
Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
| REVENUE | $ | - | - | $ | - | 12,500 | ||||||||||
| COST OF REVENUE | $ | - | - | $ | - | (10,000 | ) | |||||||||
| GROSS PROFIT | $ | - | - | $ | - | 2,500 | ||||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | $ | (39,058 | ) | (8,126 | ) | $ | (114,347 | ) | (22,395 | ) | ||||||
| LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | $ | (39,058 | ) | (8,126 | ) | $ | (114,347 | ) | (19,895 | ) | ||||||
| OTHER EXPENSE | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency loss and other income (expense), net | (14 | ) | (21 | ) | 46 | (94 | ) | |||||||||
| LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX | (39,072 | ) | (8,147 | ) | (114,301 | ) | (19,989 | ) | ||||||||
| INCOME TAX EXPENSE | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
| NET LOSS | $ | (39,072 | ) | (8,147 | ) | $ | (114,301 | ) | (19,989 | ) | ||||||
| Other comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||
| - Foreign currency translation income (loss) | 345 | (16 | ) | 313 | (56 | ) | ||||||||||
| COMPREHENSIVE LOSS | (38,727 | ) | (8,163 | ) | (113,988 | ) | (20,045 | ) | ||||||||
| NET LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED | $ | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | (0.00 | ) | |||||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED | 141,965,520 | 201,965,520 | 141,965,520 | 201,965,520 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited financial statements.
| F-2 |
UNITED ROYALE HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
| COMMON STOCK | ADDITIONAL | ACCUMULATED OTHER | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of Shares | Amount | PAID-IN CAPITAL | COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS | ACCUMULATED DEFICIT | TOTAL EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2017 (Unaudited) | 141,965,520 | $ | 14,197 | $ | 643,448 | $ | (739 | ) | $ | (252,092 | ) | $ | 404,814 | |||||||||||
| Capital Contribution | - | - | 7,247 | - | - | 7,247 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 | - | - | - | - | (114,301 | ) | (114,301 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | 313 | - | 313 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) | 141,965,520 | $ | 14,197 | $ | 650,695 | $ | (426 | ) | $ | (366,393 | ) | $ | 298,073 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.
| F-3 |
UNITED ROYALE HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (114,301 | ) | $ | (19,989 | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | ||||||||
| Depreciation expenses | 1,211 | 382 | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Decrease in accrued liabilities | (2,614 | ) | (1,585 | ) | ||||
| Increase in prepaid expenses | (1,159 | ) | (900 | ) | ||||
| Net cash flows used in operating activities | (116,863 | ) | (22,092 | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Purchase of biological assets | (9,557 | ) | (27,417 | ) | ||||
| Purchase of plant and equipment | (68 | ) | (5,655 | ) | ||||
| Net cash flows used in investing activities | (9,625 | ) | (33,072 | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Capital Contribution | 7,247 | - | ||||||
| Advance from directors | 16,918 | 53,565 | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 24,165 | 53,565 | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents | 313 | (56 | ) | |||||
| Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | (102,010 | ) | (1,655 | ) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 448,684 | 475,048 | ||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR/PERIOD | $ | 346,674 | $ | 473,393 | ||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION | ||||||||
| Income taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
| Interest paid | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.
| F-4 |
UNITED ROYALE HOLDINGS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017 (UNAUDITED)
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
| 1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
In the opinion of management, the balance sheet as of September 30, 2018 which has been derived from both audited and unaudited financial statements and these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. The results for the period ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 or for any future period.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
| 2. | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION |
United Royale Holdings Corp., formerly known as Bosy Holdings Corp. (“the Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 23, 2015. We intend to offer planting and cultivation services to land owners in regards to the planting and cultivation of Aquilaria Subintegra & Aquilaria Sinensis trees. We also intend to provide services relating to the extraction of Agarwood from such trees through a process known as “inoculation.”
On September 30, 2018, the Company and Mr. CHEN Zheru, representing the sole shareholder of IV Enterprises Development Limited, a Seychelles corporation (“IVED”), entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% (one hundred percent) of the shareholding of IVED. IVED provides tree nurseries, including planting, cultivation and inoculation services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Oudh Tech Sdn Bhd, in Malaysia. The acquisition is completed on September 30, 2018.
Mr. CHEN Zheru is the common director and major shareholder of the Company and IVED. As a result of this common ownership and in accordance with the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Section 805 “Business Combination”, the transaction is being treated as a combination between entities under common control. The recognized assets and liabilities were transferred at their carrying amounts at the date of the transaction. The equity accounts of the combining entities are combined. Further, the companies will be combined retrospectively for prior year comparative information as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2017.
| 3. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of presentation
The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated in consolidation.
Below is the organization chart of the Group.
Use of estimates
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the balance sheet, and the reported revenue and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
| F-5 |
Our deposit is currently deposit in HSBC Hong Kong, and there is a Deposit Protection Scheme protects our eligible deposits held with bank in Hong Kong which is members of the Scheme. The scheme will pay us a compensation up to a limit of HKD500,000, which is equivalent to $64,102, if HSBC Hong Kong fails.
Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation of plant, equipment and software are calculated on the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or lease terms generally as follows:
| Classification | Useful Life | |
| Computer and Software | 3 years | |
| Equipment | 10 years |
The Company purchased 2 computers at the end of June 2017, and the computers has been subject to depreciation since the utilization in July 2017. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs will be expensed as incurred.
Biological Assets
Biological Assets of the Company comprise of agarwood sapling and plantation cost of agarwood.
Bearer plants of agarwood are measured at cost. Cost of bearer plants consists of accumulated planation development costs incurred from commencement of planting of seedlings up to maturity of the crop cultivated. Capitalization of planation development and other operating costs ceases upon commencement of commercial harvesting, which range from 7 to 9 years.
When a bearer crop has harvested and is replanted, the carry amount of the old bearer crop is derecognized, the new bearer crop is treated as a replacement of the old bearer crop and capitalized.
Biological Assets is measured using average cost, and is measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. When evidence exists that the net realizable value of biological Assets is lower than its cost, the difference shall be recognized as a loss in earnings in the period in which it occurs. That loss may be required, for example, due to damage, physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes.
Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”), which is the respective functional currencies for the Company as the deposit is currently kept in HSBC Hong Kong. In addition, the Company’s subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective local currency, which consists of the Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”) and Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), which is also the respective functional currency of the subsidiaries.
Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
| As
of and for the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2018 | 2017 | |||||||
| Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate | 4.14 | 4.22 | ||||||
| Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate | 3.99 | 4.33 | ||||||
| Period-end / average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate | 7.75 | 7.75 | ||||||
| F-6 |
Revenue recognition
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, “Revenue From Contracts With Customers”, the Company recognizes revenue from sales of goods and services when the following five following steps are carried out: (1) Identify the contract; (2) Identify the performance obligations; (3) Determine the transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price; (5) Recognize revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company had no revenue recorded, as a result, there was no effect on revenue by adopting ASC 606 starting from January 1, 2018.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. The asset and liability method requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax consequences of temporary differences that currently exist between tax bases and financial reporting bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided on deferred taxes if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realized. The Company recognizes penalties and interest accrued related to income tax liabilities in the provision for income taxes in its Consolidated Statements of Income.
Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of benefit to be recognized in relation to an uncertain tax position. The Company uses a two-step process to evaluate tax positions. The first step requires an entity to determine whether it is more likely than not (greater than 50% chance) that the tax position will be sustained. The second step requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the benefit of a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition criterion. The amounts ultimately paid upon resolution of issues raised by taxing authorities may differ materially from the amounts accrued and may materially impact the financial statements of the Company in future periods.
| F-7 |
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, prepayments, amount due to a director and accrued liabilities approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
The Company follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
● Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
● Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
● Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions
Recent accounting pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (ASU 2014-09), which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delays the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. The FASB also agreed to allow entities to choose to adopt the standard as of the original effective date. In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net) (ASU 2016-08) which clarifies the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The guidance includes indicators to assist an entity in determining whether it controls a specified good or service before it is transferred to the customers. The new standard further requires new disclosures about contracts with customers, including the significant judgments the company has made when applying the guidance. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective transition method. We finalized our analysis and the adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and our internal controls over financial reporting.
In June 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-10, “Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation,” (“ASU 2014-10”). ASU 2014-10 removes the definition of a development stage entity from the ASC, thereby removing the financial reporting distinction between development stage entities and other reporting entities from GAAP. In addition, ASU 2014-10 eliminates the requirements for development stage entities to (1) present inception-to-date information in the statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders’ equity, (2) label the financial statements as those of a development stage entity, (3) disclose a description of the development stage activities in which the entity is engaged, and (4) disclose in the first year in which the entity is no longer a development stage entity that in prior years it had been in the development stage. ASU 2014-10 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has elected to adopt ASU 2014-10 effective with this registration statement on Form S-1 and its adoption resulted in the removal of previously required development stage disclosures.
In October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers Other than Inventory (ASU 2016-16), which requires companies to recognize the income-tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2018, with the option to adopt it in the first quarter of 2017. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018, and do not expect the standard to have a material impact on our financial statements.
| F-8 |
In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18), which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2018, and do not expect the standard to have a material impact on our financial statements.
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
| 4. | PREPAID EXPENSES |
The prepaid expenses as of September 30, 2018 included OTCQB annual fee of $2,500, and deposit of $725, while the prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2017 only included the retainer of $425 kept in the transfer agent’s account, prepaid services fee of $ 900, and deposit of $741.
| 5. | PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
| As
of September 30, 2018 | As
of December 31, 2017 | |||||||
| Computer and Software | $ | 3,878 | $ | 3,878 | ||||
| Equipment | 1,812 | 1,852 | ||||||
| 5,690 | 5,730 | |||||||
| Less: Accumulated Depreciation | (1,858 | ) | (754 | ) | ||||
| Plant and equipment, net | $ | 3,832 | $ | 4,976 | ||||
The Company acquired computers and a software at $3,731 and $147 respectively in 2017, and the accumulated depreciations as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $1,616 and $646 respectively.
The Company acquired Engine Pump at MYR7,500 (approximately $1,852) in 2017. The accumulated depreciations as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $242 and $108 respectively.
| 6. | BIOLOGICAL ASSETS |
Biological Assets of the Company comprise of agarwood sapling and plantation cost of agarwood.
The Company acquired the agarwood sapling at MYR98,800 (approximately $24,395) in 2017. The accumulated planation development costs incurred from commencement of planting of seedlings up to September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $18,886 and $9,328 respectively.
| 7. | AMOUNT DUE TO DIRECTOR |
As of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, our directors has loaned to the Company $82,957 and $66,039 as working capital, respectively. This loan is unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.
| 8. | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
On December 12, 2017, a related company which is controlled by Mr. Chen Zheru cancelled its 60,000,000 shares of common stock.
As of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, there are 141,965,520 and 141,965,520 shares of common stock issued and outstanding respectively.
There were no stock options, warrants or other potentially dilutive securities outstanding as of September 30, 2018.
| F-9 |
| 9. | CONCENTRATIONS OF RISK |
The Company is exposed to the following concentrations of risk:
(a) Major customers
For three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases and its outstanding payable balance at period-end are presented as follows:
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable, trade | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer A | $ | - | - | - | - | % | $ | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| $ | - | - | - | - | % | $ | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
For nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases and its outstanding payable balance at period-end are presented as follows:
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | Percentage of revenues | Accounts receivable, trade | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Customer A | $ | - | 12,500 | - | 100 | % | $ | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| $ | - | 12,500 | - | 100 | % | $ | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
(b) Major vendors
For three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the vendors who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases and its outstanding payable balance at period-end are presented as follows:
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase | Percentage of purchases | Accounts payable, trade | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vendor A | $ | - | - | - | - | % | $ | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| $ | - | - | - | - | % | $ | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
For nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the vendors who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases and its outstanding payable balance at period-end are presented as follows:
| 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase | Percentage of purchases | Accounts payable, trade | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vendor A | $ | - | 10,000 | - | 100 | % | $ | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| $ | - | 10,000 | - | 100 | % | $ | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Our CEO, Mr. Teoh, was the director of Vendor A previously. He resigned from Vendor A on January 25, 2017, while the sale was generated in June 2017.
| F-10 |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained in this quarter report on Form 10-Q is intended to update the information contained in our Form 10-K dated March 23, 2018, for the year ended December 31, 2017 and presumes that readers have access to, and will have read, the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other information contained in such Form S-1. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
The following discussion contains certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements appear in a number of places in this Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We strongly encourage investors to carefully read the factors described in our Form 10-K dated March 23, 2018, in the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements. We assume no responsibility to update the forward-looking statements contained in this transition report on Form 10-Q. The following should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report.
Company Overview
United Royale Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on June 23, 2015. United Royale Holdings Corp., is a developmental stage company that intends to offer planting and cultivation services to land owners in regards to the planting and cultivation of Aquilaria Subintegra & Aquilaria Sinensis trees. The company also intend to provide services relating to the extraction of Agarwood (Agarwood is extracted from those tree, about 10-15% wood of the tree can become Agarwood) from such trees, through the process of “fungal inoculation.”
We offer planting and cultivation services to land owners in regards to the planting and cultivation of Aquilaria Subintegra & Aquilaria Sinensis trees. We also intend to provide services relating to the extraction of Agarwood from such trees through a process known as “inoculation.”
On February 1, 2018, the majority of the directors and shareholders of the Company adopted the resolution to request a name change of the Company from “Bosy Holdings Corp.” to “United Royale Holdings Corp.”. The name change became effective with the State of Nevada on February 5, 2018. FINRA announced on February 14, 2018 that the new name of “United Royale Holdings Corp.” was be effective on February 15, 2018, and the new ticker symbol of “URYL” was effective on February 15, 2018.
On March 30, 2018, Mr. Teoh Kooi Sooi resigned from the President of the Company. And Mr. Teoh retained his position of Chief Executive Officer, treasurer, and director in the board. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Mr. Teoh Kooi Sooi has been the President of the Company since September 18, 2015.
On March 30, 2018, Mr. Chen Zheru resigned from the Secretary of the Company. And Mr. Chen will retain his position of director in the board. The resignation was not the result of any disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Mr. Chen Zheru has been the Secretary of the Company since September 18, 2015.
On March 30, 2018, Ms. Jaya C Rajamanickam was appointed as the Company’s new President. Ms. Feliana Binti Johny was appointed as the Company’s new Secretary. The biographies for new officers of the Company was filed in the Form 8-K filed with SEC on March 30, 2018.
On September 30, 2018, the Company and Mr. CHEN Zheru, representing the sole shareholder of IV Enterprises Development Limited, a Seychelles corporation (“IVED”), entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Company acquired 100% (one hundred percent) of the shareholding of IVED. IVED provides tree nurseries, including planting, cultivation and inoculation services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Oudh Tech Sdn Bhd, in Malaysia. The acquisition is completed on September 30, 2018.
On October 22, 2018, Mr. David Edwin Evans was appointed as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Liao Lin was appointed as the Company’s Chief Sales Officer. The biographies for new officers of the Company was filed in the Form 8-K filed with SEC on October 22, 2018.
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Results of Operation
For the three and nine months period ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
Revenues
We have not generated any revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 while we had generated $0 and $12,500 of revenue from the sale of saplings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The drop of revenue was because our CEO put his effort in promoting the company’s other services instead of selling of saplings.
General and administrative expenses
We incurred a total of $39,058 and $114,347 general and administrative expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, while we incurred a total of $8,126 and $22,395 general and administrative expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 respectively. The general and administrative expenses are mainly comprised of salary, Form 10-Q review fee, consulting fee, legal fee, transfer agent fee and Edgar Filing fee. The Company expects operating expenses to increase when it starts to expand the business operations.
Net loss
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we had generated no revenues and incurred a total net loss of $39,072 and $114,301 respectively, when compare to the period for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we had generated $0 and $12,500 in revenues and incurred a total net loss of $8,147 and $19,989 respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Used In Operating Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the cash flows used in operating activities was $116,863. Our net loss for the period was the reason for our negative operating cash flow.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the cash flows used in operating activities was $22,092. Our net loss for the period was the reason for our negative operating cash flow.
Cash Used In Investing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the cash flows used in investing activities was $9,625, consists purchase of biological assets, while for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the cash flows used in investing activities was $33,072, consists purchase of biological assets, computer and software as non-current assets during this period.
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the cash flows provided by financial activities was $24,165, consists of capital contribution and advance from directors, while for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the net cash provided by financing activities was $53,565, consists of advance from directors.
As of September 30, 2018, we had total current assets and current liabilities of $349,899 and $98,939 respectively with a positive working capital of $250,960.
As of September 30, 2017, we had total current assets and current liabilities of $450,750 and $84,635 respectively with a positive working capital of $366,115.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders as of September 30, 2018.
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Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:
We carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2018. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Operations Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operations Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the presence of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management has identified the following material weaknesses which have caused management to conclude that, as of September 30, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective: (i) inadequate segregation of duties and effective risk assessment; and (ii) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both US GAAP and SEC guidelines.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ending September 30, 2018, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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We know of no materials, active or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any beneficial shareholder are an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
| 31.1 | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer | |
| 32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| UNITED ROYALE HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
| (Name of Registrant) | ||
| Date: November 19, 2018 | ||
| By: | /s/ Teoh Kooi Sooi | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Director (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer) | |
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