Investments and other assets consisted of the following:


	September 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
	(In thousands)
Investment in Kyverna	$	5,740	$	10,000
Other investments		24,213		14,760
Restricted cash equivalents, long-term		13,605		13,605
Prepaid expenses and other assets, long-term		3,230		4,518
Total investments and other assets	$	46,788	$	42,883

In February 2024, Kyverna completed an initial public offering of its common stock (the “Kyverna IPO”). Prior to the Kyverna IPO, the Company accounted for its investment in Kyverna using the measurement alternative as Kyverna was a private company with no readily observable transaction price, and the investment was valued at $10.0 million as of December 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s investment in Kyverna is valued at $5.7 million. The Company recognized an unrealized loss of $3.1 million and $4.3 million, recorded within “change in fair value of investments, net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, associated with changes in the fair value of Kyverna’s common stock.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company held a 33.33% equity interest in AvenCell. As of December 31, 2023, the Company accounted for its investment using the equity method of accounting, as the Company had significant influence, but not control, over AvenCell, and the investment was valued at $11.8 million. During the first quarter of 2024, in conjunction with the completion of a debt financing, AvenCell increased the size of their board, with a single investor having control over AvenCell’s operational and financial decisions. From that point forward, the Company no longer had the ability to exercise significant influence over AvenCell, and therefore the Company’s investment in AvenCell is accounted for in accordance with ASC 321 and AvenCell is no longer considered to be a related party.

The transition from equity method accounting to ASC 321 required the Company to reclassify $2.1 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss amounts previously recognized as a result of the investment in AvenCell to the carrying value of the investment in AvenCell and recognize $21.0 million of previously eliminated intra-entity profit as “collaboration revenue” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss during the first quarter of 2024. The Company also considered whether there was an indication that the investment was impaired, and recorded an impairment of $25.3 million within “change in fair value of investments, net” in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss during that period. This impairment was caused by AvenCell’s financial condition, indicators of fair value based on the completion of the debt financing, and an executed term sheet for further financing, which indicated that the fair value of the investment was less than its carrying value. The Company used a market approach to value the investment, which is a Level 3 measurement in the fair value hierarchy.

In addition to the $21.0 million of previously eliminated intra-entity profit noted above that was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $0.2 million related to materials shipped in accordance with the AvenCell LCA during that period. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $1.9 million and $12.7 million in revenue, respectively, related to the AvenCell LCA. The Company had $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in accounts receivable as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Company also had $1.0 million in accrued expenses related to the AvenCell agreements as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

As of September 30, 2024, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in AvenCell, included within “Other investments” in the table above, was $9.6 million.

As of September 30, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s investment in SparingVision, included within “Other investments” in the table above, was $14.6 million. There have been no material changes in the valuation of the SparingVision investment as of September 30, 2024.