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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 12 – Income Taxes

 

The Company performs an evaluation of the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a semi-annual basis.  The Company considers all positive and negative evidence available in determining the potential of realizing deferred tax assets, including the scheduled reversal of temporary differences, recent and projected future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.  The estimates and assumptions used by the Company in computing the income taxes reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements could differ from the actual results reflected in the income tax returns filed during the subsequent year. Adjustments are recorded based on filed returns when finalized or the related adjustments are identified.

 

Under ASC 740-10-30-5, Income Taxes, deferred tax assets should be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers all positive and negative evidence available in determining the potential realization of deferred tax assets including, primarily, the recent history of taxable earnings or losses. Based on operating losses reported by the Company during 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company concluded there was not sufficient positive evidence to overcome this recent operating history. As a result, the Company believes that a valuation allowance is necessary based on the more-likely-than-not threshold noted above. The Company recorded a valuation allowance of approximately of $1,681,700 as of December 31, 2021 and approximately $1,396,900 as of December 31, 2020 equal to its deferred tax asset at that time. The valuation allowance reflects the decrease in deferred tax assets resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The Company’s net operating losses carryforward as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $4,623,000 and $3,349,000, respectively, and can be carried forward indefinitely.

 

 

 

Significant components of the tax expense (benefit) recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the period December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

Current tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(247,762

)

 

$

(466,975

)

State

 

 

(50,904

)

 

 

(96,630

)

Total current tax benefit

 

 

(298,666

)

 

 

(563,605

)

Deferred tax expense

 

 

144,541

 

 

 

266,357

 

Rate change adjustment

 

 

(2,844

)

 

 

3,937

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

156,969

 

 

 

293,311

 

Income tax benefit

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

The reconciliation of the income tax computed at the combined federal and state statutory rate of 12.6% as of December 31, 2021 and 17.1% as of December 31, 2020 to the income tax benefit is as follows:

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

 

Benefit on net loss

 

 

(156,142

)

 

12.6

%

 

(313,001

)

 

17.1

%

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

2,017

 

 

-0.3

%

 

15,753

 

 

-1.0

%

Rate change adjustment

 

 

(2,844

)

 

0.2

%

 

3,937

 

 

-0.2

%

Valuation allowance

 

 

156,969

 

 

-12.5

%

 

293,311

 

 

-15.9

%

Tax benefit/effective rate

 

 

-

 

 

0.0

%

 

-

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

 

As of December 31, 2020

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax expense for debt issuance costs

 

$

157,926

 

 

$

170,241

 

Loss carryforwards

 

 

1,464,345

 

 

 

1,161,562

 

Organizational costs

 

 

59,394

 

 

 

65,050

 

Total deferred tax asset

 

 

1,681,665

 

 

 

1,396,853

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,681,665

)

 

 

(1,396,853

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

The Company’s federal and state tax returns for the 2017 through 2020 tax years generally remain subject to examination by U.S. and various state authorities.