10-Q 1 bgne-20180630x10q.htm 10-Q bgne_Current_Folio_10Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q


 

(Mark One)

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018

 

 

 

OR

 

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from            to           

 

Commission File Number: 001-37686


BEIGENE, LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Cayman Islands

98-1209416

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

c/o Mourant Ozannes Corporate Services
(Cayman) Limited

 

94 Solaris Avenue, Camana Bay

 

Grand Cayman

 

Cayman Islands

KY1-1108

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

+1 (345) 949 4123

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒     No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  ☒     No  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated Filer

Non-accelerated filer

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes  ☐     No  ☒

 

As of August 8, 2018, 767,163,184 ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, were outstanding, of which 578,529,211 ordinary shares were held in the form of 44,502,247 American Depositary Shares, each representing 13 ordinary shares.

 

 


 

BeiGene, Ltd.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

 

2


 

PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements

BEIGENE, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars (“$”), except for number of shares and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

Note

    

2018

    

2017

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(audited)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

438,420

 

239,602

 

Restricted cash

 

5

 

31,591

 

 —

 

Short-term investments

 

5

 

931,208

 

597,914

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

 

33,171

 

29,428

 

Unbilled receivable

 

 

 

12,702

 

 —

 

Inventories

 

6

 

6,322

 

10,930

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

12

 

63,293

 

35,623

 

Total current assets

 

 

 

1,516,707

 

913,497

 

Property and equipment, net

 

7

 

90,510

 

62,568

 

Land use right, net

 

9

 

12,132

 

12,465

 

Intangible assets, net

 

10

 

6,875

 

7,250

 

Goodwill

 

4

 

109

 

109

 

Deferred tax assets

 

11

 

16,071

 

7,675

 

Other non-current assets

 

12

 

11,452

 

42,915

 

Total non-current assets

 

 

 

137,149

 

132,982

 

Total assets

 

 

 

1,653,856

 

1,046,479

 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

 

85,878

 

69,779

 

Accrued expenses and other payables

 

12

 

75,037

 

49,598

 

Deferred revenue, current portion

 

 

 

15,302

 

12,233

 

Tax payable

 

11

 

1,151

 

9,156

 

Current portion of long-term bank loan

 

13

 

9,067

 

9,222

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

 

186,435

 

149,988

 

Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term bank loan

 

13

 

51,467

 

9,222

 

Shareholder loan

 

14

 

149,217

 

146,271

 

Deferred revenue, non-current portion

 

 

 

18,297

 

24,808

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

12

 

21,772

 

31,959

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

 

240,753

 

212,260

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

427,188

 

362,248

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary shares (par value of US$0.0001 per share; 9,500,000,000 shares authorized; 701,563,184 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 (December 31, 2017: 592,072,330 shares))

 

 

 

70

 

59

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

1,804,942

 

1,000,747

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income /(loss)

 

18

 

3,114

 

(480)

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

 

(594,929)

 

(330,517)

 

Total BeiGene, Ltd. shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

1,213,197

 

669,809

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

19

 

13,471

 

14,422

 

Total equity

 

19

 

1,226,668

 

684,231

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

 

 

1,653,856

 

1,046,479

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 

BEIGENE, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars (“$”), except for number of shares and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 

 

Six Months Ended 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

 

    

Note

    

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue, net

 

15

 

31,426

 

 —

 

54,676

 

 —

 

Collaboration revenue

 

3

 

21,378

 

 —

 

30,672

 

 —

 

Total revenues

 

 

 

52,804

 

 —

 

85,348

 

 —

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales - product

 

 

 

(6,256)

 

 —

 

(10,806)

 

 —

 

Research and development

 

 

 

(164,251)

 

(47,245)

 

(273,951)

 

(90,018)

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

 

(45,160)

 

(10,777)

 

(74,075)

 

(19,546)

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

(187)

 

 —

 

(375)

 

 —

 

Total expenses

 

 

 

(215,854)

 

(58,022)

 

(359,207)

 

(109,564)

 

Loss from operations

 

 

 

(163,050)

 

(58,022)

 

(273,859)

 

(109,564)

 

Interest income (expense), net

 

 

 

1,892

 

(1,982)

 

3,444

 

(1,796)

 

Other income (expense), net

 

 

 

75

 

(475)

 

804

 

438

 

Loss before income tax expense

 

 

 

(161,083)

 

(60,479)

 

(269,611)

 

(110,922)

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

11

 

3,368

 

(201)

 

6,780

 

(381)

 

Net loss

 

 

 

(157,715)

 

(60,680)

 

(262,831)

 

(111,303)

 

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

(828)

 

(135)

 

(1,348)

 

(135)

 

Net loss attributable to BeiGene, Ltd.

 

 

 

(156,887)

 

(60,545)

 

(261,483)

 

(111,168)

 

Net loss per share attributable to BeiGene, Ltd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted (in dollars)

 

16

 

(0.22)

 

(0.12)

 

(0.38)

 

(0.22)

 

Weighted-average shares used in net loss per share calculation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted (in shares)

 

16

 

698,506,891

 

517,663,736

 

684,586,086

 

517,054,109

 

Net loss per American Depositary Share (“ADS”)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted (in dollars)

 

 

 

(2.92)

 

(1.52)

 

(4.97)

 

(2.80)

 

Weighted-average ADSs used in net loss per share calculation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted (in ADSs)

 

 

 

53,731,299

 

39,820,287

 

52,660,468

 

39,773,393

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


 

 

BEIGENE, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars (“$”), except for number of shares and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 

 

Six Months Ended 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Net loss

 

(157,715)

 

(60,680)

 

(262,831)

 

(111,303)

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of nil:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

2,033

 

554

 

2,305

 

644

 

Unrealized holding gain, net

 

719

 

19

 

1,048

 

 7

 

Comprehensive loss

 

(154,963)

 

(60,107)

 

(259,478)

 

(110,652)

 

Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(870)

 

(108)

 

(1,326)

 

(108)

 

Comprehensive loss attributable to BeiGene, Ltd.

 

(154,093)

 

(59,999)

 

(258,152)

 

(110,544)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


 

BEIGENE, LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollars (“$”), except for number of shares and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

 

    

Note

    

2018

    

2017

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

(262,831)

 

(111,303)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

 

4,580

 

1,404

Share-based compensation expenses

 

17

 

36,037

 

13,074

Acquired in-process research and development

 

1

 

10,000

 

 —

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

 

4,115

 

2,232

Deferred income tax benefits

 

 

 

(8,413)

 

(4,059)

Other non-cash income

 

 

 

(2,336)

 

(3)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

 

(3,743)

 

 —

Unbilled receivable

 

 

 

3,605

 

 —

Inventories

 

 

 

4,608

 

 —

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

(27,669)

 

(5,036)

Other non-current assets

 

 

 

(3,694)

 

(139)

Accounts payable

 

 

 

10,308

 

13,242

Accrued expenses and other payables

 

 

 

25,439

 

130

Tax payable

 

 

 

(8,005)

 

2,302

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

(3,442)

 

 —

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

 

(197)

 

559

Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

 

(221,638)

 

(87,597)

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

 

(20,309)

 

(8,881)

Payment for the acquisition of land use right

 

 

 

 —

 

(12,124)

Purchases of investments

 

 

 

(1,198,922)

 

(27,646)

Proceeds from sale or maturity of available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

869,011

 

161,900

Purchase of in-process research and development

 

1

 

(10,000)

 

 —

Net cash used in (provided by) investing activities

 

 

 

(360,220)

 

113,249

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from public offering, net of underwriter discount

 

 

 

758,001

 

 —

Payment of public offering cost

 

 

 

(414)

 

 —

Proceeds from long-term loan

 

13

 

42,315

 

 —

Proceeds from short-term loan

 

 

 

 —

 

2,470

Repayment of short-term loan

 

 

 

 —

 

(2,470)

Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 —

 

14,527

Proceeds from shareholder loan

 

14

 

 —

 

132,757

Proceeds from option exercises

 

 

 

10,582

 

316

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

 

810,484

 

147,600

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes, net

 

 

 

1,783

 

240

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

 

230,409

 

173,492

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

 

 

239,602

 

87,514

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

 

 

 

470,011

 

261,006

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

438,420

 

261,006

Restricted cash

 

 

 

31,591

 

 —

Income taxes paid

 

 

 

11,842

 

746

Interest expense paid

 

 

 

667

 

618

Non-cash activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions of equipment included in accounts payable

 

 

 

8,006

 

1,373

Changes in operating assets and liabilities adjusted through accumulated deficit

 

 

 

2,291

 

 —

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


 

BEIGENE, LTD.

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of U.S. Dollar (“$”) and Renminbi (“RMB”), except for number of shares and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

1. Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Consolidation and Significant Accounting Policies

Description of business

BeiGene, Ltd. (the “Company”) is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing innovative molecularly targeted and immuno-oncology drugs for the treatment of cancer. The Company’s internally-developed lead drug candidates are currently in late-stage clinical trials, and it is marketing three in-licensed drugs in China from which it has been generating product revenue since September 2017.

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability in October 2010. The Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) on the NASDAQ Global Select Market in February 2016 and has completed subsequent follow-on public offerings and a sale of ordinary shares to Celgene Switzerland LLC (“Celgene Switzerland”) in a business development transaction, as described in Note 20, Shareholders’ Equity. On August 8, 2018, the Company completed an IPO on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“HKEx”) and a global offering in which it raised approximately $870,107 in net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. Effective August 8, 2018, the Company was dual-listed in both the U.S. and Hong Kong.

As at June 30, 2018, the Company’s subsidiaries are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of

 

Ownership by

 

 

Name of Company

    

Place of Incorporation

    

Incorporation

    

the Company

    

Principal Activities

BeiGene (Hong Kong) Co., Limited.

 

Hong Kong

 

November 22, 2010

 

100

%  

Investment holding

BeiGene (Beijing) Co., Ltd. ("BeiGene Beijing")

 

The People’s Republic of China (“PRC” or “China”)

 

January 24, 2011

 

100

%  

Medical and pharmaceutical research

BeiGene AUS PTY LTD.

 

Australia

 

July 15, 2013

 

100

%  

Clinical trial activities

BeiGene 101

 

Cayman Islands

 

August 30, 2012

 

100

%  

Medical and pharmaceutical research

BeiGene (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (“BeiGene (Suzhou)”)

 

PRC

 

April 9, 2015

 

100

%  

Medical and pharmaceutical research and manufacturing

BeiGene USA, Inc. ("BeiGene (USA)")

 

United States

 

July 8, 2015

 

100

%  

Clinical trial activities

BeiGene Biologics Co., Ltd. ("BeiGene Biologics")

 

PRC

 

January 25, 2017

 

95

%

Biologics manufacturing

BeiGene (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“BeiGene (Shanghai)”)*

 

PRC

 

September 11, 2015

 

95

%  

Medical and pharmaceutical research

BeiGene Guangzhou Biologics Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ("BeiGene Guangzhou Factory")*

 

PRC

 

March 3, 2017

 

95

%

Biologics manufacturing

BeiGene (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. (“BeiGene Guangzhou”)

 

PRC

 

July 11, 2017

 

100

%

Medical and pharmaceutical research

BeiGene Pharmaceutical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. ("BeiGene Pharmaceutical (Shanghai)")

 

PRC

 

December 15, 2009

 

100

%

Medical and pharmaceutical consulting,
marketing and promotional services

BeiGene Switzerland GmbH (“BeiGene Switzerland”)

 

Switzerland

 

September 1, 2017

 

100

%

Research development, manufacturing, and commercial activities

BeiGene Ireland Limited

 

Republic of Ireland

 

August 11, 2017

 

100

%

Clinical trial activities

 * Wholly-owned by BeiGene Biologics

 

 

Basis of presentation and consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2018, the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the

7


 

condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and the related footnote disclosures are unaudited. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including guidance with respect to interim financial information and in conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (“Annual Report”).

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Results of the operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future annual or interim period.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.

Noncontrolling interests are recognized to reflect the portion of the equity of subsidiaries which are not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the controlling shareholders. The Company consolidates BeiGene Biologics under the voting model and recognizes the minority shareholder’s equity interest as a noncontrolling interest in its consolidated financial statements (as described in Note 8).

Use of estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Areas where management uses subjective judgment include, but are not limited to, estimating the useful lives of long-lived assets, estimating sales rebates and returns allowance to arrive at net product revenues, identifying separate accounting units and the best estimate of selling price of each deliverable in the Company’s revenue arrangements, variable consideration in revenue arrangements (including evaluations of the the expected value and the most likely value method to estimate variable payments based on the type of variable consideration), estimating the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations, assessing the impairment of long-lived assets, share-based compensation expenses, inventory, realizability of deferred tax assets and the fair value of financial instruments. Management bases the estimates on historical experience, known trends and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Recent accounting pronouncements

New accounting standards which have been adopted

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), or ASU 2014-09. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which adjusted the effective date of ASU 2014-09; ASU No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which amends the principal-versus-agent implementation guidance and illustrations in ASU 2014-09; ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance and illustrations in ASU 2014-09; ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which addresses implementation issues and is intended to reduce the cost and complexity of applying the new revenue standard in ASU 2014-09; ASU No. 2017-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), Leases (Topic 840), and Leases (Topic 842): Amendments

8


 

to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to the Staff Announcement at the July 20, 2017 EITF Meeting and Rescission of Prior Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Staff Announcements and Observer Comments (SEC Update), which codifies recent announcements by the SEC staff; and ASU No. 2017-14, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Revenue Recognition (Topic 605), and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (SEC Update), which adds ASC 606-10-S25-1 as a result of SEC Release 33-10403, or collectively, the Revenue ASUs. The Revenue ASUs provide an accounting standard for a single comprehensive model for use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers, and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. The accounting standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with an option to early adopt for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (the full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the modified retrospective method).

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective method.

The Revenue ASUs apply to all contracts with customers, except for contracts that are within the scope of other standards, such as leases, insurance, collaboration arrangements and financial instruments. Under the Revenue ASUs, an entity recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of the Revenue ASUs, the entity performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope the Revenue ASUs, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations, and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

The impact to the Company on adoption of the Revenue ASUs relates to variable consideration related to its collaboration agreement with Celgene and the anticipated opt-in to certain clinical trials that are to be run by the Company, and funded by Celgene. Under Topic 605, even though the Company believed it was probable that the performance obligation related to the variable consideration would be satisfied as of December 31, 2017, the variable consideration was not realizable because formal notice had not been received. Upon its adoption of the Revenue ASUs, the Company determined it was probable that Celgene would opt-in to the clinical trials as of December 31, 2017 such that the variable consideration was not constrained, and therefore, the related revenue would have been recognized. In March 2018, the Company obtained formal notice of opt-in by Celgene. 

The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The cumulative effect of the changes made to the Company’s consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 resulted in an increase of $16,307 to both unbilled receivables and the opening balance of accumulated deficit. Please refer to the “Adoption of New Accounting Standards” section below for a tabular presentation of the impact.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, which requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. The Company adopted ASU 2016-16 during the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective adoption method. In 2017, BeiGene (Hong Kong) Co., Limited’s contribution of BeiGene Shanghai to BeiGene Biologics (and subsequent receipt of a related government grant) resulted in tax expenses $28,588, which were reflected as other non-current assets in the Company’s December 31, 2017 balance sheet. The related government subsidy of $9,990, which was received in 2017, was reflected as other long-term liabilities in the Company’s December 31, 2017 balance sheet. The adoption of this accounting standard resulted in an adjustment to

9


 

beginning accumulated deficit for both of these items. In addition, the Company has now established a deferred tax asset resulting from a previous transfer of intellectual property to one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. This deferred tax asset is entirely offset by a corresponding valuation allowance and therefore did not result in a change to beginning accumulated deficit. Please refer to the “Adoption of New Accounting Standards” section below for a tabular presentation of the impact.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash, which requires entities to present the aggregate changes in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. As a result, the statement of cash flows will be required to present restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents as a part of the beginning and ending balances of cash and cash equivalents. The updated guidance became effective on January 1, 2018, and resulted in the presentation of restricted cash of $31,591 within the ending cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balance on the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations: Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The new standard requires an entity to evaluate if substantially all the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set would not be considered a business. The new standard also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs. The new standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2018, and may be adopted earlier. The Company elected to early adopt the updated guidance as of January 1, 2017. The standard is applied prospectively to any transaction occurring on or after the adoption date. The Company evaluated the acquisition of 100% of the equity interests of Celgene Pharmaceutical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Celgene Shanghai”) under the new guidance, and determined that the transaction represents a business combination, as disclosed further in Note 4.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles –  Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This ASU simplifies the test for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Companies will now perform the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, recognizing an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The amendments in this update are effective for goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company elected to early adopt this ASU, and there was no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting. This standard provides clarity and reduces both (1) diversity in practice and (2) cost and complexity when applying the guidance in Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The updated guidance became effective on January 1, 2018, and there was no material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

10


 

Impact of adopted accounting standards

The cumulative effect of changes made to the Company’s consolidated January 1, 2018 balance sheet for the adoption of the revenue ASUs and ASU 2016-16 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

Adjustments

 

Adjustments

 

Balance at

 

 

December 31,

 

Due to

 

Due to

 

January 1,

 

    

2017

    

Revenue ASUs 

    

 ASU 2016-16

    

2018

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unbilled receivable

 

 

16,307

 

 

16,307

Other non-current assets

 

42,915

 

 

(28,588)

 

14,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

31,959

 

 

(9,990)

 

21,969

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(480)

 

 —

 

263

 

(217)

Accumulated deficit

 

(330,517)

 

16,307

 

(19,236)

 

(333,446)

Noncontrolling interest

 

14,422

 

 —

 

375

 

14,797

 

New accounting standards which have not yet been adopted

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities related to lease arrangements longer than 12 months on the balance sheet. This standard also requires additional disclosures by lessees and contains targeted changes to accounting by lessors. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee have not significantly changed from previous GAAP. The Company is currently evaluating the financial statement impact of adoption. As of June 30, 2018, the Company had non-cancellable operating lease commitments of $38,275. The Company is in the process of evaluating its leasing arrangements to determine what extent these contractual commitments will affect the recognition of the related right-of-use assets and liabilities for future lease payments in the consolidated balance sheet. Some of the commitments under short term leases may be exempted from the recognition of relevant assets or liabilities under ASU 2016-02. The Company does not expect that the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will result in significant impact on the operating performance, cash flows and net assets of the Group, but does expect that a certain portion of these operating lease commitments will be required to be recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities under ASU 2016-02.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This update allows companies the option to reclassify to retained earnings the tax effects related to items in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was enacted in the United States on December 22, 2017. This update is effective in fiscal years, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. This guidance should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effects of the change in the U.S. federal income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. The Company does not expect the impact of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This update expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. This update also specifies that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in

11


 

a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. This update is effective in fiscal years, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity’s adoption date of Topic 606. The Company is currently evaluating the financial statement impact of adoption.

Significant accounting policies

For a more complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies and other information, the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Acquired in-process research and development expense

The Company has acquired rights to develop and commercialize product candidates. Upfront payments that relate to the acquisition of a new drug compound, as well as pre-commercial milestone payments, are immediately expensed as acquired in-process research and development in the period in which they are incurred, provided that the new drug compound did not also include processes or activities that would constitute a “business” as defined under GAAP, the drug has not achieved regulatory approval for marketing and, absent obtaining such approval, has no established alternative future use. Milestone payments made to third parties subsequent to regulatory approval are capitalized as intangible assets and amortized over the estimated remaining useful life of the related product. Royalties owed on sales of the products licensed pursuant to the agreements are expensed in the period the related revenues are recognized.

Except for the changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies related to the adoption of the Revenue ASUs and ASU 2016-16, and the accounting for the acquisition of in-process research and development expense, there have been no other material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Annual Report.

 

2. Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is determined based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, as determined by either the principal market or the most advantageous market. Inputs used in the valuation techniques to derive fair values are classified based on a three-level hierarchy, as follows:

Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in market with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.

The Company considers an active market to be one in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis, and considers an inactive market to be one in which there are infrequent or few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers.

12


 

The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using the above input categories as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Market for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

As of June 30, 2018

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

Short-term investment (Note 5):

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

903,415

 

 —

 

 —

U.S. agency securities

 

17,621

 

 —

 

 —

Time deposits

 

10,172

 

 —

 

 —

Cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

9,988

 

 —

 

 —

Money market funds

 

127,423

 

 —

 

 —

Total

 

1,068,619

 

 —

 

 —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

Market for

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

As of December 31, 2017

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

Short-term investment (Note 5):

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

561,327

 

 —

 

 —

U.S. agency securities

 

17,663

 

 —

 

 —

Time deposits

 

18,924

 

 —

 

 —

Cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

44,730

 

 —

 

 —

Total

 

642,644

 

 —

 

 —

 

The Company had no liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

 

3. Research and Development Collaborative Arrangements

Celgene and Celgene Switzerland

On July 5, 2017, the Company entered into a license agreement with Celgene Switzerland pursuant to which the Company granted to the Celgene parties an exclusive right to develop and commercialize the Company’s investigational PD-1 inhibitor, tislelizumab (BGB-A317), in all fields of treatment, other than hematology, in the United States, Europe, Japan and the rest of world other than Asia (the “PD-1 License Agreement”). In connection with the closing of the transactions on August 31, 2017, the Company, Celgene and Celgene Switzerland amended and restated the PD-1 License Agreement (the “A&R PD-1 License Agreement”) to, among other things, clarify the parties’ responsibilities relating to the conducting and funding of certain global registration clinical trials and clarify the scope of the regulatory materials transferred by BeiGene to Celgene.

Under the terms of the A&R PD-1 License Agreement, Celgene agreed to pay the Company $263,000 in upfront non-refundable fees, of which $92,050 was paid in the third quarter of 2017 and the remaining $170,950 was paid in December 2017. In addition, subsequent to the completion of the research and development phase of the collaboration, the Company may be eligible to receive product development milestone payments based on the successful achievement of development and regulatory goals, commercial milestone payments based on the successful achievement of commercialization goals, and royalty payments based on a predetermined percentage of Celgene and Celgene

13


 

Switzerland’s aggregate annual net sales of all products in their territory for a period not to exceed the latest of the expiration of the last valid patent claim, the expiration of regulatory exclusivity or 12 years from the date of the first commercial sale on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis. The Company allocated $13,000 of upfront fees to the fair value of assets related to the Company’s acquisition of Celgene Shanghai, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene Holdings East Corporation established under the laws of China, which was completed contemporaneously with the A&R PD-1 License Agreement.

In addition to the exclusive right to develop and commercialize tislelizumab, the terms of the A&R PD-1 License Agreement provide Celgene with the right to collaborate with the Company on the development of tislelizumab for specified indications, including required participation on a joint development committee and a joint steering committee as well as a joint commercialization committee upon achievement of commercialization. The joint development and joint steering committees are formed by an equal number of representatives from the Company and Celgene and are responsible for reviewing and approving the development plan and budget for the development of tislelizumab for clinical studies associated with specified indications. Celgene will reimburse the Company for certain research and development costs based on external cost, plus agreed upon markup for the development of tislelizumab related to the clinical trials that Celgene opts into, as outlined in the development plan.

The following table summarizes total collaboration revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

The following table summarizes total collaboration revenue recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 

 

Six Months Ended 

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

June 30, 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2018

    

2017

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Reimbursement of research and development costs

 

18,175

 

 —

 

25,730

 

 —

 

Research and development service revenue

 

3,203

 

 —

 

4,942

 

 —

 

Total

 

21,378

 

 —

 

30,672

 

 —

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized collaboration revenue of $21,378 and $30,672, respectively. The Company recognized $18,175 and $25,730 of research and development reimbursement revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 for the trials that Celgene has opted into. In addition, $16,307 of reimbursement that was billed to Celgene was included as an adjustment to beginning accumulated deficit. The $1,703 and $3,442 of research and development services revenue, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, reflect the recognition of upfront consideration that was allocated to R&D services at the time of the collaboration and is recognized from deferred revenue over the term of the respective clinical studies for the specified indications.

In May 2018, the Company achieved the milestone related to its collaboration agreement with Merck KGaA for dosing patients in the first Phase 3 clinical trial of pamiparib in the PRC Territory, and the related $1,500 milestone payment was recognized as research and development services revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2018.

The Company did not have any collaboration revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

4. Business Combination

On August 31, 2017, BeiGene HK acquired 100% of the equity interests of Celgene Shanghai, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Celgene Holdings East Corporation established under the laws of the PRC, for total consideration of $28,138. BeiGene HK made an initial cash payment of $4,532, and issued non-cash consideration of $23,606, related to the discount on ordinary shares issued to Celgene, pursuant to the Share Subscription Agreement dated July 5, 2017 by and between the Company and Celgene Switzerland (the “Share Subscription Agreement”). See Note 20 for further description of the Share Subscription Agreement.

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The preliminary

14


 

fair values of goodwill, intangible assets and other net assets were $109, $7,500 and $20,529, respectively. These preliminary amounts are subject to subsequent adjustment as the Company obtain additional information to finalize certain components of working capital.

 

5. Restricted Cash and Short-term Investments

The Company’s restricted cash balance of $31,591 as of June 30, 2018 consisted of BeiGene Guangzhou Factory’s secured deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of letter of credit, and restricted cash deposits as security for the long-term bank loan (Note 13).

Short-term investments as of June 30, 2018 consisted of the following available-for-sale debt securities and time deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Fair Value

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

 Unrealized

 

(Net Carrying

 

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Amount)

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

U.S. treasury securities

 

902,771

 

644

 

 —

 

903,415

U.S. agency securities

 

17,612

 

 9

 

 —

 

17,621

Time deposits

 

10,172

 

 

 —

 

10,172

Total

 

930,555

 

653

 

 —

 

931,208

 

Short-term investments as of December 31, 2017 consisted of the following available-for-sale debt securities and time deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross 

 

Gross 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

(Net Carrying

 

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Amount)

 

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

U.S. treasury securities

 

561,733

 

 —

 

406

 

561,327

U.S. agency securities

 

17,651

 

12

 

 —

 

17,663

Time deposits

 

18,924

 

 —

 

 —

 

18,924

Total

 

598,308

 

12

 

406

 

597,914

 

Contractual maturities of all debt securities as of June 30, 2018 were within one year. The Company does not consider the investment in U.S. treasury securities or U.S. agency securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2018.

 

6. Inventories

The Company’s inventory balance of $6,322 and $10,930 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, consisted entirely of finished goods product purchased from Celgene for distribution in the PRC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

15


 

7. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

 

 

$

 

$

 

Laboratory equipment

 

17,986

 

15,596

 

Leasehold improvements

 

16,272

 

15,298

 

Manufacturing equipment

 

15,534

 

15,737

 

Office equipment

 

1,718

 

1,597

 

Electronic equipment

 

1,260

 

1,244

 

Computer software

 

1,238

 

598

 

Construction in progress

 

53,738

 

26,125

 

Property and equipment, at cost

 

107,746

 

76,195

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(17,236)

 

(13,627)

 

Property and equipment, net

 

90,510

 

62,568

 

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, construction in progress of $53,738 and $26,125 primarily related to the buildout of the Guangzhou manufacturing facility. In the three months ended June 30, 2018, assets totaling $971 related to the Suzhou facilities were transferred to laboratory equipment, manufacturing equipment and leasehold improvements from construction in progress. Depreciation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was $2,099 and $4,083, respectively. Depreciation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was $540 and $1,404, respectively.

 

8. Manufacturing Facility in Guangzhou

 

On March 7, 2017, BeiGene HK and Guangzhou GET Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“GET”), entered into a definitive agreement to establish a commercial scale biologics manufacturing facility in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, PRC. BeiGene HK and GET entered into an Equity Joint Venture Contract (the “JV Agreement”). Under the terms of the JV Agreement, BeiGene HK agreed to make an initial cash capital contribution of RMB200,000 and a subsequent contribution of certain rights to one or more biologics assets in exchange for a 95% equity interest in BeiGene Biologics. GET agreed to provide a cash capital contribution of RMB100,000 to BeiGene Biologics, representing a 5% equity interest in BeiGene Biologics. In addition, BeiGene Biologics entered into a contract with GET, under which GET agreed to provide a RMB900,000 loan (the “Shareholder Loan”) to BeiGene Biologics (see Note 14). BeiGene Biologics is working to establish a biologics manufacturing facility in Guangzhou, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, the BeiGene Guangzhou Factory, to manufacture biologics for the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

On April 11, 2017, BeiGene HK, GET and BeiGene Biologics amended the JV agreement and the capital contribution agreement, among other things, to adjust the capital contribution schedules and adjust the initial term of the governing bodies and a certain management position. On April 13, 2017 and May 4, 2017, BeiGene HK made cash capital contributions of RMB137,830 and RMB2,415, respectively, into BeiGene Biologics. The remainder of the cash capital contribution from BeiGene HK to BeiGene Biologics will be paid by April 10, 2020. On April 14, 2017, GET made cash capital contributions of RMB100,000 into BeiGene Biologics. On April 14, 2017, BeiGene Biologics drew down the Shareholder Loan of RMB900,000 from GET (as further described in Note 14).

 

In the fourth quarter of 2017, BeiGene HK and BeiGene Biologics entered into an Equity Transfer Agreement to transfer 100% of the equity interest of BeiGene Shanghai into BeiGene Biologics. The transfer consideration for the purchased interests under this Equity Transfer Agreement is the fair value of the 100% equity of BeiGene Shanghai appraised by a qualified Chinese valuation firm under the laws of PRC. Upon the transfer of equity in BeiGene Shanghai, BeiGene HK fulfilled its contribution obligation to subscribe for registered capital in BeiGene Biologics and BeiGene HK’s equity interest in BeiGene Shanghai became 95%.

16


 

On April 4, 2018, BeiGene Guangzhou Factory entered into a nine-year loan agreement with China Construction Bank to borrow a RMB denominated loan of $87,652 (RMB580,000) at a floating interest rate benchmarking RMB loans interest rate of financial institutions in PRC. As of June 30, 2018, the Company has drawn down the loan of $42,315, as further described in Note 13.

 

As of June 30, 2018, the Company and GET held 95% and 5% equity interests in BeiGene Biologics, respectively. As of June 30, 2018, the Company's cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments included $145,279 held by BeiGene Biologics to be used to build the commercial scale biologics facility and to fund research and development of the Company's biologics drug candidates in China.

 

9. Land Use Right

 

The land use right represents the land acquired for the purpose of constructing and operating the biologics manufacturing facility in Guangzhou. In 2017, the Company acquired the land use right from the local Bureau of Land and Resources in Guangzhou. The land use right is amortized over the total term of the right, which is 50 years. The land use right asset as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

June 30, 

 

December 31, 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

Land use right, cost

 

12,422

 

12,633

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(290)

 

(168)

 

Land use right, net

 

12,132

 

12,465

 

 

Amortization expense of the land use right for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was $61 and $122, respectively. Amortization expense of the land use right for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was nil and nil, respectively.

As of June 30, 2018, expected amortization expense for the land use right was approximately $124 for the remainder of 2018, $248 in 2019, $248 in 2020, $248 in 2021, $248 in 2022 and $11,016 in 2023 and thereafter.

10. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

June 30, 2018

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Intangible

 

carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Intangible

 

    

amount

    

amortization