XML 44 R19.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt

Outstanding debt at December 31, 2017 and 2016 is summarized as follows:

(in millions)
 
2017
 
2016
Revolving credit facility
 
$
25.0

 
$
63.5

Term Loan B
 
815.0

 
825.0

Senior Notes due 2024
 
425.0

 
425.0

Capital leases
 
2.7

 
3.3

Total debt and capital leases, including current portion
 
1,267.7

 
1,316.8

Less current portion of capital leases
 
(0.7
)
 
(1.6
)
Less unamortized debt issuance costs (1)
 
(26.4
)
 
(36.5
)
Less hedge accounting fair value adjustment (2)
 
(8.4
)
 

Total long-term debt and capital leases
 
$
1,232.2

 
$
1,278.7

 
(1) Total outstanding debt issuance costs, net of amortization as of December 31, 2017 was $28.6 million of which $2.2 million was related to the revolving credit facility and recorded in "Other non-current assets" in the consolidated balance sheet.
(2) Represents the change in fair value due to changes in benchmark interest rates related to our Senior Notes due 2024. Refer to Note 6, "Derivative Financial Instruments", for additional information on the Company's interest rate swap designated as a fair value hedge.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had $25.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility, $3.6 million outstanding stand-by letters of credit and $196.4 million available for future borrowings. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the highest daily borrowing was $194.0 million and the average borrowing was $124.9 million, while the average interest rate was 4.41%. The interest rate fluctuates based upon LIBOR or a Prime rate plus a spread, which is based upon the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio of the Company. As of December 31, 2017, the spreads for LIBOR and Prime borrowings were 2.50% and 1.50%, respectively, given the Company's effective Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio for this period. The commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility was 0.25% per year.

The interest rate on the Term Loan B also fluctuates based on LIBOR or a Prime rate plus a spread as discussed below under Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The weighted average interest rate for the Term Loan B was 4.90% and the weighted average interest rate for the Senior Notes due 2024 was 9.72% for the year ending December 31, 2017.

Maturities of debt, excluding capital leases, are as follows as of December 31, 2017:

(in millions)
 
 
Year ending December 31:
 
 
2018
 
$

2019
 

2020
 

2021
 
25.0

2022
 

Thereafter
 
1,240.0

 
 
$
1,265.0



As of December 31, 2017, the Company had outstanding $2.7 million of other indebtedness that has a weighted-average interest rate for the year ended December 31, 2017 of approximately 4.17%.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

On March 3, 2016, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the "2016 Credit Agreement") for a new senior secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million (the "Revolving Facility") and a senior secured Term Loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of $975.0 million (the "Term Loan B Facility" and, together with the Revolving Facility, the "Senior Secured Credit Facilities") with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as administrative agent and collateral agent, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf of certain of its affiliates, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and certain lenders, as lenders. The Term Loan B Facility matures in March 2023. The Revolving Facility includes (i) a $20.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit on customary terms, and (ii) a $40.0 million sublimit for swingline loans on customary terms. The Revolving Facility matures in March 2021. The Company entered into security and other agreements relating to the 2016 Credit Agreement.

At inception, borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Company, (i) LIBOR plus the applicable margin of 4.75% for term loans subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor and 1.50% - 2.75% for revolving loans, based on consolidated total leverage, or (ii) an alternate base rate plus the applicable margin, which will be 1.00% lower than for LIBOR loans.

During the first quarter of 2017, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment of $2.7 million to correct for the loss incurred on the prepayments made in 2016 on the Term Loan B Facility related to unamortized debt issuance costs, which is included in "Loss on early extinguishment of debt" in the consolidated statements of operations. The related income tax benefit of $1.0 million was recognized in "Income taxes" in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. Management has determined the error correction is not material to the periods of origination nor the period of correction.

On March 6, 2017, the 2016 Credit Agreement was amended, providing for a decrease to the maximum applicable margin for LIBOR and Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”) loans by 1.75% on the Term Loan B Facility (the "Second Amendment"). The repricing was completed at par, and established for six months a 1.0% premium in the case of another repricing event. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Goldman Sachs Bank, USA were joint bookrunners on the repricing. In connection with the Second Amendment, the Company incurred costs of $1.4 million during the first quarter of 2017, which were recorded in "Long-term debt and capital leases" in the consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized over the remaining term of the Term Loan B Facility. Additionally, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $0.5 million during the first quarter of 2017, related to unamortized debt issuance costs as a result of the Second Amendment.

During the second quarter of 2017, the Company made a voluntary prepayment of the outstanding principal on the Term Loan B Facility of $10.0 million and incurred a loss for the write-off of the related unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.2 million, which is included in "Loss on early extinguishment of debt" in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Subsequent to the Second Amendment, the borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Company, (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.00% for term loans subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor and LIBOR plus 1.50% - 2.75% for revolving loans, based on consolidated total leverage, or (ii) an alternate base rate plus the applicable margin, which will be 1.00% lower than for LIBOR loans.

On September 7, 2017, the 2016 Credit Agreement was again amended, providing a 25 basis-point decrease to the maximum applicable margin for LIBOR and ABR loans on the Term Loan B Facility (the "Third Amendment"). The repricing was completed at par, and establishes for six months a 1.0% premium in the case of another repricing event. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., was the administrative agent on this repricing. In connection with the Third Amendment, the Company incurred costs of $0.6 million during the third quarter of 2017, which were recorded in "Long-term debt and capital leases" in the consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized over the remaining term of the Term Loan B Facility. Additionally, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1.0 million during the third quarter of 2017, related to unamortized debt issuance costs as a result of the Third Amendment.

Subsequent to the Third Amendment, the borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bore interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Company, (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.75% for term loans subject to a 1.00% LIBOR floor and LIBOR plus 1.50% - 2.75% for revolving loans, based on consolidated total leverage, or (ii) an alternate base rate plus the applicable margin, which will be 1.00% lower than for LIBOR loans.

The 2016 Credit Agreement contains financial covenants including, but not limited to (a) a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, which measures the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the 2016 Credit Agreement, to (ii) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, and (b) a Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, which measures the ratio of (i) Consolidated Indebtedness to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recent four fiscal quarters. The current levels of the financial ratio covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Company's actual ratios for each quarter ended during 2017 are set forth below:

Fiscal Quarter Ending
 
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio Level (less than)
 
Actual Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio
 
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio Level (greater than)
 
Actual Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio
March 31, 2017
 
5.50:1.00
 
5.20:1.00
 
2.50:1.00
 
2.71:1.00
June 30, 2017
 
5.25:1.00
 
5.06:1.00
 
2.50:1.00
 
2.87:1.00
September 30, 2017
 
5.00:1.00
 
4.82:1.00
 
2.75:1.00
 
3.06:1.00
December 31, 2017 (1)
 
4.75:1.00
 
4.53:1.00
 
3.00:1.00
 
3.25:1.00

(1) Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio level shown does not incorporate the increase to 5.25:1.00 as discussed below for the amendment to the 2016 Credit Agreement entered into subsequent to December 31, 2017.

The 2016 Credit Agreement also includes negative covenants that, among other things, limit the Company's ability to incur indebtedness; grant liens; engage in mergers, consolidations and liquidations; make asset dispositions, restricted payments including dividends and investments; enter into transactions with affiliates; and amend, modify or prepay certain indebtedness.

On February 2, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2016 Credit Agreement (the "Fourth Amendment"), which increases the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio for each of the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2017, March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018 to 5.25:1.00. The required ratio level will then reduce 0.25 each subsequent fiscal quarter until the ratio reaches 4.00:1.00 in the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2019.

Obligations of the Company under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are jointly and severally guaranteed by certain of its existing and future direct and indirectly wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries (but excluding (i) unrestricted subsidiaries, (ii) immaterial subsidiaries, and (iii) special purpose securitization vehicles).

There is a first priority perfected lien on substantially all of the assets and property of the Company and guarantors and proceeds therefrom excluding certain excluded assets. The liens securing the obligations of the Company under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are pari passu.

Senior Notes

On February 18, 2016, the Company issued 9.50% Senior Notes due 2024 in an aggregate principal amount of $425.0 million (the "Senior Notes") under an indenture with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis by each of the Company's domestic restricted subsidiaries that is a borrower or guarantor under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The Senior Notes and the subsidiary guarantees are unsecured, senior obligations.

The Senior Notes were initially sold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A (and outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). In September 2016, the Company completed an exchange offer pursuant to which all of the initial Senior Notes were exchanged for new Senior Notes, the issuance of which was registered under the Securities Act.

The Senior Notes are redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole or in part from time to time, at any time prior to February 15, 2019, at a price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof plus a "make-whole" premium and accrued but unpaid interest to the date of redemption. In addition, the Company may redeem the Senior Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on February 15 of the years set forth below:

Year
 
Percentage
2019
 
107.125
%
2020
 
104.750
%
2021
 
102.375
%
2022 and thereafter
 
100.000
%


At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to February 15, 2019, the Company may, at its option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more underwritten public equity offerings of qualified capital stock to redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes at a redemption price of 109.500% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Notes.

The Company must generally offer to repurchase all of the outstanding Senior Notes upon the occurrence of certain specific change of control events at a purchase price equal to 101.000% of the principal amount of Senior Notes purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The indenture provides for customary events of default. Generally, if an event of default occurs (subject to certain exceptions), the Trustee or the holders of at least 25.0% in aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding Senior Notes may declare all the Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately.

The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains limitations on the Company's ability to effect mergers and change of control events as well as other limitations, including limitations on: the declaration and payment of dividends or other restricted payments; incurring additional indebtedness or issuing preferred stock; the creation or existence of certain liens; incurring restrictions on the ability of certain of the Company's subsidiaries to pay dividends or other payments; transactions with affiliates; and sale of assets.

As of December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all affirmative and negative covenants in its debt instruments, inclusive of the financial covenants pertaining to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes. Based upon management's current plans and outlook as well as the covenant changes in the Fourth Amendment, management believes the Company will be able to comply with these covenants during the subsequent 12 months.