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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets—Net

The Company has three reportable segments: Americas, EMEA and APAC. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the year ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

(in millions)
 
Americas
 
EMEA
 
APAC
 
Total
Gross balance as of December 31, 2015
 
$
1,144.8

 
$
208.3

 
$
8.4

 
$
1,361.5

Accumulated asset impairments
 
(312.2
)
 
(203.5
)
 

 
(515.7
)
Net balance as of December 31, 2015
 
$
832.6

 
$
4.8

 
$
8.4

 
$
845.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency impact
 
$

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
(0.5
)
Gross balance as of December 31, 2016
 
1,144.8

 
208.2

 
8.0

 
1,361.0

Accumulated asset impairments
 
(312.2
)
 
(203.5
)
 

 
(515.7
)
Net balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
832.6

 
$
4.7

 
$
8.0

 
$
845.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency impact
 
$

 
$
0.2

 
$
0.6

 
$
0.8

Gross balance as of December 31, 2017
 
1,144.8

 
208.4

 
8.6

 
1,361.8

Accumulated asset impairments
 
(312.2
)
 
(203.5
)
 

 
(515.7
)
Net balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
832.6

 
$
4.9

 
$
8.6

 
$
846.1



As of June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company performed the annual impairment test for its reporting units, as well as its indefinite-lived intangible assets, and based on those results, the fair value of each of the Company's reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values and no impairment was indicated.

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company's intangible assets other than goodwill are as follows as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 
 
2017
 
2016
(in millions)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Amount
 
Net
Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Amount
 
Net
Book
Value
Trademarks and tradenames
 
$
177.5

 
$

 
$
177.5

 
$
172.4

 
$

 
$
172.4

Customer relationships
 
415.3

 
(192.3
)
 
223.0

 
415.2

 
(171.4
)
 
243.8

Patents
 
2.8

 
(1.7
)
 
1.1

 
1.6

 
(1.6
)
 

Other intangibles
 
144.9

 
(85.1
)
 
59.8

 
140.7

 
(72.5
)
 
68.2

Total
 
$
740.5

 
$
(279.1
)
 
$
461.4

 
$
729.9

 
$
(245.5
)
 
$
484.4



Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $31.2 million, $31.2 million and $31.4 million, respectively. At December 31, 2017, the weighted average remaining useful lives of the customer relationships, patents, and other intangibles were approximately 11 years, 13 years and 6 years, respectively. The total weighted average remaining useful life of the definite-lived intangible assets was approximately 10 years.

As of December 31, 2017, the estimated future amortization of intangible assets, other than goodwill, excluding the impact of any future acquisitions or divestitures is as follows:

(in millions)
 
 
Year ending December 31:
 
 
2018
 
$
33.7

2019
 
33.4

2020
 
33.2

2021
 
28.8

2022
 
26.7

Thereafter
 
128.1

 
 
$
283.9