0001145549-24-007495.txt : 20240223 0001145549-24-007495.hdr.sgml : 20240223 20240223150206 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001145549-24-007495 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CEN/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20231031 FILED AS OF DATE: 20240223 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20240223 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20240223 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Series Portfolios Trust CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001650149 ORGANIZATION NAME: IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CEN/A SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-23084 FILM NUMBER: 24670484 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 E. MICHIGAN STREET CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 BUSINESS PHONE: 414-765-6620 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 615 E. MICHIGAN STREET CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53202 0001650149 S000051293 Weiss Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund C000161708 Class A C000161709 Investor Class WEIZX C000161710 Class I C000161711 Class K WEISX 0001650149 S000061417 Equable Shares Hedged Equity Fund C000198890 Class I EQHEX 0001650149 S000077998 Adaptiv Select ETF C000238720 Adaptiv Select ETF ADPV N-CEN/A 1 primary_doc.xml X0404 N-CEN/A 0001145549-24-001929 LIVE 0001650149 XXXXXXXX false false false N-1A S000061417 true S000051293 true S000077998 true Series Portfolios Trust 811-23084 0001650149 5493008VNHP5UNYJ3713 615 E. Michigan St. Milwaukee 53202 US-WI US 4145161709 U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC 615 E. Michigan St. Milwaukee 53202 18336121912 Transfer agency, fund accounting and fund administration data Quasar Distributors, LLC 111 East Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200 Milwaukee 53202 18336121912 Distribution data U.S. Bank National Association 1555 North River Center Drive Suite 302 Milwaukee 53212 18336121912 Custody data Panagram Structured Asset Management, LLC 65 East 55th St 29th Floor New York 10022 8006170004 Adviser Data Teramo Advisors, LLC 1016 Collier Center Way Suite 106 Naples 34110 18888982024 Adviser data for EQHEX Heitman Real Estate Securities, LLC 191 North Wacker Drive Chicago 60606 18887992944 Adviser data for HTMIX and HTMNX Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors L.P. 1800 Avenue of the Stars 3rd Floor Los Angeles 90067 18449552963 Adviser data for KARRX & KARIX Subversive Capital Advisor, LLC 217 Centre Street Suite 122 New York 10013 18772914040 Adviser data for Subversive ETFs Lido Advisors, LLC 1875 Century Park East Suite 950 Los Angeles 90067 18446254778 Adviser data for OASDX Palm Valley Capital Management, LLC 422 Jacksonville Drive Jacksonville Beach 32250 18667473111 Adviser data for PVCMX Hotchkis & Wiley Capital Management, LLC 601 South Figueroa Street 39th Floor Los Angeles 90017-5704 2134301000 Adviser data for HOMPX Weiss Multi-Strategy Advisers, LLC 320 Park Avenue 20th Floor New York 10022 18665302690 Adviser data for WEISX & WEIZX Infrastructure Capital Advisors, LLC 1325 Avenue of the Americas 28th Floor New York 10019 18006170004 Adviser data for ICAP Geneva Capital Management, LLC 411 East Wisconsin Avenue Suite 2320 Milwaukee 53202 18552132973 Adviser data for GCSVX & GCSDX Optimize Advisors, LLC 112 West 34th Street 18th Floor New York 10120 18006170004 Adviser data for OAIE Client First Investment Management, LLC 215 N Main St Suite 1040 West Bend 53095 8337533825 Adviser data for ADPV Tidal Investments, LLC 898 N. Broadway, Suite 2 Massapequa 11758 7739725653 Sub-Adviser data for Subversive ETFs Exchange Traded Concepts 10900 Hefner Pointe Dr. Ste 400 Oklahoma City 73120 4057788377 Sub-Adviser data of ADPV N N N N-1A 19 Y Debra McGinty-Poteet 002908931 N Daniel B. Willey N/A N Elaine E. Richards N/A Y Koji Felton N/A N Donna M. Barrette N/A 622 N Cass Street Milwaukee 53202 XXXXXX N N N N N N Quasar Distributors, LLC 8-52323 000103848 N/A N N Cohen & Company, Ltd. 00925 N/A N N N N N Adaptiv Select ETF S000077998 549300DF8OW8ICIUMT19 N 1 0 0 Exchange-Traded Fund Y N Y N N/A N/A N/A Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1) Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4) Rule 6c-11 (17 CFR 270.6c-11) N N N N Client First Investment Management, LLC 811-23084 001650149 549300DF8OW8ICIUMT19 N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC 85-11357 N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N ICE Data Pricing & Reference Data, LLC 5493000NQ9LYLDBCTL34 N PricingDirect Inc. 549300WIC0TOJ7N7GD54 N Bloomberg L.P. 549300B56MD0ZC402L06 N LSEG Data & Analytics N/A GB N Markit Group Limited 213800BVVQOBUSJXSB53 GB N CBOE Global Indices, LLC N/A N Merrill Lynch Valuations LLC 54930015EWCI4VNCZP82 N N U.S. Bank National Association 6BYL5QZYBDK8S7L73M02 N N Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) The Bank of New York Mellon HPFHU0OQ28E4N0NFVK49 N Y Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) Euroclear Bank SA/NV 549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65 BE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) HongKong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957 HK N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank N.A. Agentina Branch E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76 AR N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank N.A. Brazil Branch E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76 BR N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Banco de Chile as agent for Citibank N.A. New York 8B4EZFY8IHJC44TT2K84 CL N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Cititrust Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria 549300242J3IJCOSGI49 CO N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) (SEB) F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86 SE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Banco Nacional de Mexico S.A. (Banamex) 2SFFM4FUIE05S37WFU55 MX N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank del Peru S.A. MYTK5NHHP1G8TVFGT193 PE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) HSBC Saudi Arabia as agent for The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 558600MV09XWUB38H245 SA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) BNP Paribas Securities Services (BNP) 549300WCGB70D06XZS54 GB N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) BNP Paribas Securities Services (BNP) 549300WCGB70D06XZS54 IE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) RBC Investor Services Trust 5493002MUOV04NSPT571 CA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) N N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N Mischler Financial Group, Inc. 8-48067 000037818 2549004IPXPSM9EJFC92 166487.000000000000 166487.000000000000 Benchmark Securities LLC 8-69024 000159940 549300K4GOQC12SXQZ29 814152.000000000000 BMO Nesbitt Burns Securities Ltd. 8-50538 000044057 54JEJPF5RL5INKZRDO43 CA 73580918.000000000000 Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. 8-81770 000007059 MBNUM2BPBDO7JBLYG310 34738969.000000000000 Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc. 8-72210 000007691 8NAV47T0Y26Q87Y0QP81 14728776.000000000000 123862815.000000000000 N 39780338.000000000000 N N N N Equable Shares Hedged Equity Fund S000061417 54930001L5DJYVXHSW79 N 1 0 0 Fund of Funds Y N Y N N/A N/A N/A Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1) Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4) Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the Act (15 USC 80a-12(d)(1)(G)) Rule 18f-4 (17 CFR 270.18f-4) Y Y Y Y Teramo Advisors, LLC 801-112238 000291574 5493002NE0FBOF7CE952 N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC 85-11357 N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N ICE Printing & Reference Data LLC 5493000NQ9LYLDBCTL34 N Markit Group Limited 213800BVVQOBUSJXSB53 GB N CBOE Global Indices, LLC. N/A N Intercontinental Exchange Inc. 5493000F4ZO33MV32P92 N Bloomberg L.P. 549300B56MD0ZC402L06 N IHS Markit Ltd. 549300HLPTRASHS0E726 BM N Refinitiv US LLC 213800HQORQAP68CJJ04 N PricingDirect Inc. 549300WIC0TOJ7N7GD54 N CBOE Global Markets, Inc. 529900RLNSGA90UPEH54 N Merrill Lynch Valuations LLC 54930015EWCI4VNCZP82 N ICE Data Pricing & Reference Data, LLC 5493000NQ9LYLDBCTL34 N LSEG Data & Analytics N/A GB N CBOE Global Indices, LLC N/A N N U.S. Bank National Association 6BYL5QZYBDK8S7L73M02 N N Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) The Bank of New York Mellon HPFHU0OQ28E4N0NFVK49 N Y Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) Euroclear Bank SA/NV 549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65 BE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) HongKong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957 HK N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank N.A. Agentina Branch E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76 AR N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank N.A. Brazil Branch E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76 BR N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Banco de Chile as agent for Citibank N.A. New York 8B4EZFY8IHJC44TT2K84 CL N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Cititrust Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria 549300242J3IJCOSGI49 CO N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) (SEB) F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86 SE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Banco Nacional de Mexico S.A. (Banamex) 2SFFM4FUIE05S37WFU55 MX N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank del Peru S.A. MYTK5NHHP1G8TVFGT193 PE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) HSBC Saudi Arabia as agent for The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 558600MV09XWUB38H245 SA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) BNP Paribas Securities Services (BNP) 549300WCGB70D06XZS54 GB N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) BNP Paribas Securities Services (BNP) 549300WCGB70D06XZS54 IE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) RBC Investor Services Trust 5493002MUOV04NSPT571 CA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) N N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N ED&F MAN Capital Markets Inc. 8-69039 000161014 5493006BWPDUCYG6EQ34 38325.000000000000 Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. 8-69787 000283942 549300HN4UKV1E2R3U73 83220.000000000000 121545.000000000000 0.000000000000 N 138956024.400000000000 N N N N Weiss Alternative Multi-Strategy Fund S000051293 5493004TYL1WK8HQHE93 N 4 0 0 N/A N N Y N N/A N/A N/A Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1) Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4) Rule 18f-4 (17 CFR 270.18f-4) Y Y Y N Weiss Multi-Strategy Advisers LLC 801-71151 000136150 549300NX0B5LQB7GKH98 N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC 85-11357 N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N Intercontinental Exchange Inc. 5493000F4ZO33MV32P92 N Bloomberg L.P. 549300B56MD0ZC402L06 N IHS Markit Ltd. 549300HLPTRASHS0E726 BM N Refinitiv US LLC 213800HQORQAP68CJJ04 N PricingDirect Inc. 549300WIC0TOJ7N7GD54 N CBOE Global Markets, Inc. 529900RLNSGA90UPEH54 N ICE Printing & Reference Data, LLC 5493000NQ9LYLDBCTL34 N Markit Group Limited 213800BVVQOBUSJXSB53 GB N CBOE Global Indices, LLC. N/A N Merrill Lynch Valuations LLC 54930015EWCI4VNCZP82 N ICE Data Pricing & Reference Data, LLC 5493000NQ9LYLDBCTL34 N LSEG Data & Analytics N/A GB N CBOE Global Indices, LLC N/A N N U.S. Bank National Association 6BYL5QZYBDK8S7L73M02 N N Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) The Bank of New York Mellon HPFHU0OQ28E4N0NFVK49 N Y Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1)) Euroclear Bank SA/NV 549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65 BE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) HongKong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957 HK N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank N.A. Agentina Branch E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76 AR N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank N.A. Brazil Branch E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76 BR N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Banco de Chile as agent for Citibank N.A. New York 8B4EZFY8IHJC44TT2K84 CL N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Cititrust Colombia S.A. Sociedad Fiduciaria 549300242J3IJCOSGI49 CO N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ) (SEB) F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86 SE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Banco Nacional de Mexico S.A. (Banamex) 2SFFM4FUIE05S37WFU55 MX N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Citibank del Peru S.A. MYTK5NHHP1G8TVFGT193 PE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) HSBC Saudi Arabia as agent for The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 558600MV09XWUB38H245 SA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) BNP Paribas Securities Services (BNP) 549300WCGB70D06XZS54 GB N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) BNP Paribas Securities Services (BNP) 549300WCGB70D06XZS54 IE N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) RBC Investor Services Trust 5493002MUOV04NSPT571 CA N Y Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5) Y N U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC N1GZ7BBF3NP8GI976H15 N N N Weiss Multi-Strategy Funds LLC 8-66414 000130991 N/A 0.000000000000 Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC 8-15869 000008209 9R7GPTSO7KV3UQJZQ078 219681.000000000000 Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC 8-12900 000000361 FOR8UP27PHTHYVLBNG30 196504.000000000000 BofA Securities, Inc. 8-69787 000283942 549300HN4UKV1E2R3U73 195743.000000000000 Barclays Capital, Inc. 8-41342 000019714 AC28XWWI3WIBK2824319 150802.000000000000 Jefferies LLC 8-15074 000002347 58PU97L1C0WSRCWADL48 133284.000000000000 Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. 8-81770 000007059 MBNUM2BPBDO7JBLYG310 117619.000000000000 Cowen Execution Services LLC 8-46838 000035693 5493005RJDJD18OPUP27 102371.000000000000 J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 8-35008 000000079 ZBUT11V806EZRVTWT807 99338.000000000000 UBS Securities LLC 8-22651 000007654 T6FIZBDPKLYJKFCRVK44 77243.000000000000 ISI Financial Group, Inc. 8-50678 000107356 N/A 72674.000000000000 1365259.000000000000 Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC 8-15869 000008209 9R7GPTSO7KV3UQJZQ078 1499595.000000000000 BofA Securities, Inc. 8-69787 000283942 549300HN4UKV1E2R3U73 1176659.000000000000 Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC 8-12900 000000361 FOR8UP27PHTHYVLBNG30 1045507.000000000000 Barclays Capital, Inc. 8-41342 000019714 AC28XWWI3WIBK2824319 835733.000000000000 Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. 8-81770 000007059 MBNUM2BPBDO7JBLYG310 696535.000000000000 Wells Fargo Securities LLC 8-65876 000126292 VYVVCKR63DVZZN70PB21 676890.000000000000 J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 8-35008 000000079 ZBUT11V806EZRVTWT807 470635.000000000000 UBS Securities LLC 8-22651 000007654 T6FIZBDPKLYJKFCRVK44 176936.000000000000 RBC Capital Markets LLC 8-45411 000031194 549300LCO2FLSSVFFR64 162819.000000000000 Keefe Bruyette & Woods, Inc. 8-10888 000000481 549300OM47DQV01G4854 129330.000000000000 6870639.000000000000 Y 236752036.000000000000 N N N N Adaptiv Select ETF S000077998 Y 10000.000000000000 5.660000000000 6.390000000000 94.340000000000 6.390000000000 0.730000000000 0.240000000000 49.270000000000 0.240000000000 N/A 300.000000000000 N/A N/A 300.000000000000 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Y true INTERNAL CONTROL RPT 2 internalcontrolletter-weiss.htm INTERNAL CONTROL LETTER PDFtoHTML Conversion Output

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders of Weiss Alternative Multi"Strategy Fund and

Board of Trustees of Series Portfolios Trust

In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of Weiss Alternative Multi"Strategy Fund (the "Fund"), a series of Series Portfolios Trust, as of and for the year ended October 31, 2023, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), we considered the Fund's internal control over financial reporting, including controls over safeguarding securities, as a basis for designing our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements and to comply with the requirements of Form N"CEN, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

The management of the Fund is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of controls. A fund's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A fund's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the fund; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the fund are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and trustees of the fund; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a fund's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A deficiency in internal control over financial reporting exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Fund's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Our consideration of the Fund's internal control over financial reporting was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph and would not necessarily disclose all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses under standards established by the PCAOB. However, we noted no deficiencies in the Fund's internal control over financial reporting and its operation, including controls over safeguarding securities, that we consider to be a material weakness as defined above as of October 31, 2023.

This report is intended solely for the information and use of management and the Board of Trustees of the Fund and the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties.

/s/ COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

December 29, 2023

C O H E N & C O M P A N Y , L T D .

800.229.1099 | 866.818.4538 fa x | cohencpa.com

Registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

INTERNAL CONTROL RPT 3 icletter-equableadaptiv.htm INTERNAL CONTROL REPORT

  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

  

To the Shareholders of AdaptivTM Select ETF and Equable Shares Hedged Equity Fund and  

Board of Trustees of Series Portfolios Trust  

  

In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of Adaptivsup>TM Select ETF and Equable Shares Hedged Equity Fund (the "Funds"), each a series of Series Portfolios Trust, as of and for the year or period ended October 31, 2023, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), we considered the Funds' internal control over financial reporting, including controls over safeguarding securities, as a basis for designing our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements and to comply with the requirements of Form N-CEN, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds' internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion. 

  

The management of the Funds is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting.  In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of controls.  A fund's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).  A fund's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the fund; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the fund are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and trustees of the fund; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a fund's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.   

  

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

  

A deficiency in internal control over financial reporting exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis.  A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Funds' annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. 

  

Our consideration of the Funds' internal control over financial reporting was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph and would not necessarily disclose all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses under standards established by the PCAOB.  However, we noted no deficiencies in the Funds' internal control over financial reporting and its operation, including controls over safeguarding securities, that we consider to be a material weakness as defined above as of October 31, 2023.  

  

This report is intended solely for the information and use of management and the Board of Trustees of the Funds and the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. 

  

/s/ COHEN & COMPANY, LTD. 

  

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD. 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 

December 29, 2023