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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-Based Compensation:
Restricted Stock Units
The Company grants RSUs under compensation arrangements for the benefit of employees, executive officers, and directors. RSU grants are subject to time-based vesting. The total number of restricted stock units granted represents the maximum number of restricted stock units eligible to vest based upon the service conditions set forth in the grant agreements.
The following table summarizes changes in restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
 Restricted Stock
Units
Outstanding
Weighted
Average Grant
Date
Fair Value
Balance at beginning of period (unvested)365,155 $39.02 
Granted144,578 37.17 
Vested(134,601)34.11 
Forfeited(1,428)43.62 
Balance at end of period (unvested)373,704 $39.05 
The total fair value of restricted stock units vested and released was $4,591 and $3,397 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The compensation cost related to stock grants and vesting of restricted stock units was $1,706 and $1,856 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. This included amounts paid related to director grants and compensation elected to be settled in stock amounting to $175 and $166 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
As of March 31, 2023, there was $12,523 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock units which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years. Additionally, as of March 31, 2023, there were 1,571,098 shares available for issuance under the Company's stock compensation plans. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were $205 and $292, respectively, accrued in other liabilities related to dividend equivalent units declared to be paid upon vesting and distribution of the underlying restricted stock units.
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units
The Company awards performance-based restricted stock units to executives and other officers and employees. Under the terms of the awards, the number of units that will vest and convert to shares of common stock will be based on the Company's performance relative to a predefined peer group over a fixed three-year performance period. The number of shares issued upon vesting will range from 0% to 200% of the PSUs granted. The Company's performance relative to the peer group will be measured based on adjusted return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP), adjusted for unusual gains/losses, merger expenses, and other items as approved by the compensation committee of the Company's board of directors. Compensation expense for PSUs is estimated each period based on the fair value of the Company's stock at the grant date and the most probable outcome of the performance condition, adjusted for the passage of time within the performance period of the awards
The following table summarizes information about the changes in PSUs as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Performance Stock
Units
Outstanding
Weighted
Average Grant
Date
Fair Value
Balance at beginning of period (unvested)161,667 $41.73 
Granted86,010 37.17 
Performance adjustment (1)
44,319 37.17 
Vested(90,583)36.21 
Forfeited or expired(1,153)44.25 
Balance at end of period (unvested)200,260 $40.98 
(1) PSUs are presented as outstanding, granted and forfeited in the table above assuming targets are met and the awards pay out at 100%. PSU
    awards are settled with payouts ranging from 0% and 200% of the target award value based on the Company's performance relative to a predefined
    peer group over a fixed three-year performance period. The performance adjustment represents the difference in shares ultimately awarded due to
    performance attainment above or below target.
The following table summarizes data related to the Company's outstanding PSUs as of March 31, 2023:
Grant YearGrant PriceVest YearPSUs Outstanding
2021 (1)
$43.20 202454,922
2022 (2)
$44.44 202559,328
2023 (2)
$37.17 202686,010
(1)Vesting factor will be either at 0%, 25%, 100%, or 200% of PSUs outstanding based on the Company's performance relative to a predefined peer
    group over a fixed three-year performance period.
(2)Vesting factor will be interpolated between 0% and 200% of PSUs outstanding based on the Company's performance relative to a predefined peer
    group over a fixed three-year performance period.
The Company recorded compensation cost of $579 and $726 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, maximum unrecognized compensation cost at 200% payout related to the unvested PSUs was $14,182, and the weighted average remaining performance period over which the cost could be recognized was 2.50 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
The Company maintains an employee stock purchase plan under which employees, through payroll deductions, are able to purchase shares of Company common stock. The employee purchase price is 95% of the lower of the market price on the first or last day of the offering period. The maximum number of shares issuable during any offering period is 200,000 shares and a participant may not purchase more than 725 shares during any offering period (and, in any event, no more than $25 worth of common stock in any calendar year). There were 8,214 and 15,152 shares of common stock issued under the ESPP with proceeds from employee payroll withholdings of $305 and $588 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, there were 2,306,532 shares available for issuance under the ESPP.