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Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of presentation

Note (1)—Basis of presentation:

FB Financial Corporation (the “Company”) is a bank holding company, headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. The Company operates through its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, FirstBank (the “Bank”), with 63 full-service bank branches across Tennessee, north Alabama and north Georgia, and a national mortgage business with office locations across the Southeast.

The consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto of the Company, formerly First South Bancorp, Inc. until the Company name was changed in 2016, have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) interim reporting requirements, and therefore do not include all information and notes included in the annual consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP and general banking industry. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and the reported results of operations for the periods then ended. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, and the determination of the fair value of financial instruments, including investment securities, derivatives and mortgage servicing rights. In connection with the determination of the estimated fair value of other real estate owned and impaired loans, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation without any impact on the reported amounts of net income or shareholders’ equity.

On June 28, 2016, the Company declared a 100-for-1 stock split, increasing the number of issued and authorized shares from 171,800 to 17,180,000 and 250,000 to 25,000,000, respectively. Additional shares issued as a result of the stock split were distributed immediately upon issuance to the shareholder on that date. Share and per share amounts included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto reflect the effect of the split for all periods presented. Additionally, in July 2016, the Company increased the number of authorized shares from 25,000,000 to 75,000,000.

 

On August 19, 2016, the Company subsidiary filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) which was declared effective by the SEC on September 15, 2016. The Company sold and issued 6,764,704 shares of common stock at $19 per share pursuant to that Registration Statement. Total proceeds received by the Company, net of offering costs, were approximately $115,525. The proceeds were used to fund a $55,000 distribution to the majority shareholder and to repay all $10,075 aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes held by the majority shareholder, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.

The Company terminated its S-Corporation status and became a taxable corporate entity (“C Corporation”) on September 16, 2016 in connection with its initial public offering. Pro forma amounts for income tax expense and basic and diluted earnings per share have been presented assuming the Company’s pro forma combined effective tax rate of 37.21% and 37.33% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, as if it had been a C Corporation during that period.

On May 26, 2017, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “Securities Purchase Agreements”) with accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) an aggregate of 4,806,710 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 (the “Private Placement Shares”), at a purchase price of $33.00 per share. Total proceeds received from the sale of such Private Placement Shares, net of placement agent and other offering costs of $5,901, were approximately $152,721.

Effective July 31, 2017, the Bank completed its previously announced acquisitions of Clayton Bank and Trust and American City Bank headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee and Tullahoma, Tennessee, respectively.  See Note 2, “Mergers and acquisitions” in the Notes to the consolidated unaudited financial statements for further details regarding acquisitions.

The Company has evaluated, for consideration of recognition or disclosure, subsequent events that occurred through the date of issuance of these financial statements. The Company has determined that there were no subsequent events that occurred after September 30, 2017, but prior to the issuance of these financial statements that would have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

As of September 30, 2017, the Company is considered a “controlled company” and is controlled by the Company’s Executive Chairman and former sole shareholder, James W. Ayers. Additionally, the Company qualifies as an “emerging growth company” as defined by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”).

Basic earnings per common share are net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under the restricted stock units granted but not yet vested and distributable. Unearned compensation plus assumed proceeds from the applicable tax benefits are used to repurchase common stock at the average market price.

The following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per common share calculation for each of the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Basic earnings per share calculation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

8,388

 

 

$

1,207

 

 

$

29,380

 

 

$

31,581

 

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding

 

 

30,004,952

 

 

 

18,259,128

 

 

 

26,649,942

 

 

 

17,542,335

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.28

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

1.10

 

 

$

1.80

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

8,388

 

 

$

1,207

 

 

$

29,380

 

 

$

31,581

 

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding

 

 

30,004,952

 

 

 

18,259,128

 

 

 

26,649,942

 

 

 

17,542,335

 

Average diluted common shares outstanding

 

 

599,585

 

 

 

73,064

 

 

 

548,431

 

 

 

24,532

 

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding

 

 

30,604,537

 

 

 

18,332,192

 

 

 

27,198,373

 

 

 

17,566,867

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.27

 

 

$

0.07

 

 

$

1.08

 

 

$

1.80

 

Pro forma earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

 

$

8,388

 

 

$

10,033

 

 

$

29,380

 

 

$

30,412

 

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding

 

 

30,004,952

 

 

 

18,259,128

 

 

 

26,649,942

 

 

 

17,542,335

 

Pro forma basic earnings per share

 

$

0.28

 

 

$

0.55

 

 

$

1.10

 

 

$

1.73

 

Pro forma diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

 

$

8,388

 

 

$

10,033

 

 

$

29,380

 

 

$

30,412

 

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding

 

 

30,604,537

 

 

 

18,332,192

 

 

 

27,198,373

 

 

 

17,566,867

 

Pro forma diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.27

 

 

$

0.55

 

 

$

1.08

 

 

$

1.73

 

 

Except as set forth below, the Company did not adopt any new accounting policies that were not disclosed in the Company’s 2016 audited financial statements included on Form 10-K.

Rebooked GNMA loans included in loans held for sale

Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) optional repurchase programs allow financial institutions to buy back individual delinquent mortgage loans that meet certain criteria from the securitized loan pool for which the institution provides servicing and was the original transferor.  At the servicer’s option and without GNMA’s prior authorization, the servicer may repurchase such a delinquent loan for an amount equal to 100 percent of the remaining principal balance of the loan.  Under FASB ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” this buy-back option is considered a conditional option until the delinquency criteria are met, at which time the option becomes unconditional.  When the Company is deemed to have regained effective control over these loans under the unconditional buy-back option, the loans can no longer be reported as sold and must be brought back onto the balance sheet as loans held for sale, regardless of whether the Company intends to exercise the buy-back option.  These loans are reported as loans held for sale with the offsetting liability being reported in other liabilities. At September 30, 2017, rebooked GNMA loans held for sale amounted to $13,575. Amounts related to prior periods were not significant. The fair value option election does not apply to the GNMA optional repurchase loans which do not meet the requirements under FASB ASC Topic 825 to be accounted for under the fair value option.

Mortgage servicing rights

As of January 1, 2017, the Company elected to account for its mortgage servicing rights under the fair value option as permitted under ASC 860-50-35, Transfers and Servicing. The change in accounting policy resulted in a one-time adjustment to retained earnings of $615 for the after-tax increase in fair value above book value at January 1, 2017.

There are currently no new accounting standards that have been issued or updates to management’s evaluation that will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption other than what is included below that were not disclosed in the Company’s 2016 audited financial statements included on Form 10-K.

In May 2014, the FASB issued an update to Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (FASB Topic 606). The guidance in this update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards (for example, insurance contracts or lease contracts). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides steps to follow to achieve the core principle. An entity should disclose sufficient information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Qualitative and quantitative information is required about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company plans to adopt these amendments during the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective method of application.  Management’s evaluation of ASU 2014-09 is ongoing and not complete. FASB has issued, and may issue in the future, interpretative guidance which may cause our evaluation to change.  Based on our evaluation under the current guidance, we estimate that substantially all of our interest income and non-interest income will not be impacted by the adoption of ASU 2014-09 because either the revenue from those contracts with customers is covered by other guidance in U.S. GAAP or the revenue recognition outcomes anticipated with the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will likely be similar to our current revenue recognition practices. In addition, we are reviewing our business processes, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosures under the new standard. ASU 2014-09 is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, “Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities." The amendments in this ASU shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount, which continue to be amortized to maturity. Public business entities must prospectively apply the amendments in this ASU to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods. The Company does not expect this update to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Stock Compensation - Scope of Modification Accounting (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting.” The amendments in this ASU provide guidance on when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award are to be accounted for as modifications. Under ASU 2017-09, entities are not required to apply modification accounting to a share-based payment award when the award’s fair value, vesting conditions, and classification as an entity or a liability instrument remain the same after the change. ASU 2017-09 is effective for all entities beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within the fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the ASU will be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that adoption of this update may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.” The amendments in this ASU make more financial and non-financial hedging strategies eligible for hedge accounting. It also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements and changes how companies assess effectiveness. The amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently planning on early adopting the standard and continuing the evaluation of the impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements.