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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange
Act of 1934
(Amendment No.    )
 
 
Filed
by the Registrant  ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  ☐
Check the appropriate box:
 
Preliminary Proxy Statement
 
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
 
Definitive Proxy Statement
 
Definitive Additional Materials
 
Soliciting Material Under §
240.14a-12
VAXCYTE, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
N/A
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box)
 
No fee required.
 
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 
Fee computed on table in exhibit requirement by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules
14a-6(i)(1)
and
0-11.
 
 
 


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LOGO

Vaxcyte, Inc.

825 Industrial Road

Suite 300

San Carlos, California 94070

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD AT 8:30 A.M. PACIFIC TIME ON TUESDAY, JUNE 13, 2023

Dear Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend the virtual Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Vaxcyte, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). The Annual Meeting will be held on Tuesday, June 13, 2023 at 8:30 a.m. Pacific Time via live webcast for the following purposes:

 

  1.

To elect the three nominees for Class III director named in the accompanying Proxy Statement to hold office until the Company’s 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.

 

  2.

To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.

 

  3.

To approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in this proxy statement.

 

 

  4.

To conduct any other business properly brought before the Annual Meeting.

These items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this notice.

This year’s Annual Meeting will be accessible through the internet via a live webcast. You will be able to attend the virtual Annual Meeting as well as vote during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PCVX2023 and entering the 16-digit number included in your proxy card. Please refer to the additional logistical details and recommendations in the accompanying proxy statement.

The record date for the Annual Meeting is April 17, 2023. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on that date may vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting may be accessed electronically, upon request, starting ten days prior to the Annual Meeting by contacting Vaxcyte investor relations via email at investors@vaxcyte.com. In addition, such stockholder list will be posted on the virtual meeting website during the Annual Meeting.

Beginning on or about April 28, 2023, a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will be mailed to our stockholders of record as of April 17, 2023. We have elected to take advantage of Securities and Exchange Commission rules that allow companies to furnish proxy materials to their stockholders by providing access to these documents on the internet instead of mailing printed copies. Those rules allow a company to provide its stockholders with the information they need, while lowering the costs of delivery and reducing the environmental impact of the Annual Meeting. The proxy statement, the accompanying proxy or voting instruction card and our annual report are available at www.proxyvote.com. As more fully described in the notice, all stockholders may choose to access these materials online or may request printed or emailed copies.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you expect to attend our Annual Meeting, please vote as soon as possible. We appreciate your continued support of the Company.

By the order of the Board of Directors,

/s/ Mikhail Eydelman

Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

San Carlos, California

April 28, 2023

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

Annual Meeting of Stockholders to Be Held on Tuesday, June 13, 2023 at 8:30 a.m. Pacific Time at

www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PCVX2023. The proxy statement and our annual report are available at

www.proxyvote.com.

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING

    1  

PROPOSAL NO. 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

    8  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS

    12  

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

    20  

PROPOSAL NO. 2 RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    22  

PROPOSAL NO. 3 APPROVAL, ON A NON-BINDING, ADVISORY BASIS, OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

    24  

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

    25  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

    26  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

    55  

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

    58  

HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

    59  

OTHER MATTERS

    60  

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements about us and our industry that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this report, including statements regarding our future results of operations or financial condition, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” or “would,” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions.

Actual events or results may differ from those expressed in forward-looking statements. You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and operating results. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other subsequent documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update or alter any statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 


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LOGO

VAXCYTE, INC.

825 Industrial Road

Suite 300

San Carlos, California 94070

PROXY STATEMENT

FOR THE 2023 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD AT 8:30 A.M. PACIFIC TIME

ON TUESDAY, JUNE 13, 2023

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THESE PROXY MATERIALS AND VOTING

Why did I receive a notice regarding the availability of proxy materials on the internet?

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), we have elected to provide access to our proxy materials over the internet. Accordingly, we have sent you a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) because the Board of Directors of Vaxcyte, Inc. (sometimes referred to as the “Company” or “Vaxcyte”), is soliciting your proxy to vote at the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”), including at any adjournments or postponements of the Annual Meeting. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on the website referred to in the Notice or request to receive a printed set of the proxy materials. Instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the internet or to request a printed copy may be found in the Notice.

We intend to mail the Notice on or about April 28, 2023 to all stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Will I receive any other proxy materials by mail?

No, you will not receive any other proxy materials by mail unless you request a paper copy of proxy materials. To request that a full set of the proxy materials be sent to your specified postal address, please go to www.proxyvote.com or call 1-800-579-1639. Please have your proxy card in hand when you access the website or call and follow the instructions provided.

How do I attend the Annual Meeting?

This year’s Annual Meeting will be accessible through the internet via a live webcast. You are entitled to participate in the Annual Meeting if you were a stockholder as of the close of business on our record date of April 17, 2023 or hold a valid proxy for the meeting. We have structured our virtual Annual Meeting to provide stockholders the same rights as if the meeting were held in person, including the ability to vote shares electronically during the meeting and ask questions in accordance with the rules of conduct for the meeting.

You will be able to attend the virtual Annual Meeting as well as vote during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PCVX2023 and entering the 16-digit number included in your proxy card.

Beneficial stockholders who do not have a control number may gain access to the meeting by logging into their broker, brokerage firm, bank or other nominee’s website and selecting the stockholder communications mailbox to link through to the Annual Meeting; instructions should also be provided on the voting instruction card provided by your broker, bank or other nominee.

 

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If you have any technical difficulties or any questions regarding the virtual meeting website, please call the support team at the numbers listed on the log-in screen. If there are any technical issues in convening or hosting the meeting, we will promptly post information to the Investors & Media section of our website,

http://investors.vaxcyte.com, including information on when the meeting will be reconvened.

We will provide our stockholders the opportunity to ask questions and make statements about a proposal during the formal business of the meeting. Questions and comments of a general nature will be held until after the conclusion of the formal business of the Annual Meeting. Instructions for submitting questions and making statements will be posted on the virtual meeting website. This live question and answer session will be conducted in accordance with certain Rules of Conduct. These Rules of Conduct will be posted on our Investors & Media website prior to the date of the Annual Meeting, and may include certain procedural requirements, such as limiting repetitive or follow-up questions, so that more stockholders will have an opportunity to ask questions. Out of consideration for other stockholders, we request that stockholders limit questions and comments to one and time to two minutes or less. This will allow every stockholder who wishes to speak an opportunity to do so.

Who can vote at the Annual Meeting?

Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 17, 2023 will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. On this record date, there were 80,641,312 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.

Stockholders of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

If on April 17, 2023 your shares were registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, then you are a stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote at the Annual Meeting if you attend online, vote by proxy through the internet or by telephone or vote by proxy using a proxy card that you may request or that we may elect to deliver at a later time. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to vote by proxy through the internet or by telephone as instructed below, or by completing a proxy card that you may request.

Beneficial Owners: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or Bank

If on April 17, 2023 your shares were held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, dealer or other similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and the Notice is being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your account is considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent regarding how to vote the shares in your account. As a beneficial owner, you are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares online at the Annual Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank, dealer or other agent.

What is the quorum requirement?

A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present if the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote are electronically present online at the meeting or represented by proxy. On the record date, there were 80,641,312 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Thus, the holders of 40,320,657 shares must be present online or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting to have a quorum.

Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy (or one is submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other agent) or if you attend the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, the holders of a majority of shares electronically present online at the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy may adjourn the meeting to another date.

 

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What am I voting on?

There are three proposals scheduled for a vote at the Annual Meeting:

Proposal No. 1: To elect the three nominees for Class III director named herein to hold office until our 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.

Proposal No. 2: To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023.

Proposal No. 3: Advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers.

What if another matter is properly brought before the meeting?

We are not aware of any other matters that will be presented for stockholder action at the Annual Meeting. If other matters are properly introduced, the persons named in the accompanying proxy will vote the shares of our common stock they represent according to their judgment.

How do I vote?

For Proposal No. 1, election of Class III directors, you may either vote “For” the nominees to the Board of Directors or you may “Withhold” your vote for any nominee you specify.

For Proposal No. 2, to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, you may vote “For” or “Against” or “Abstain” from voting.

For Proposal No. 3, advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, you may vote “For” or “Against” or “Abstain” from voting.

Stockholders of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

If you are a stockholder of record, there are several ways for you to vote your shares. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure that your vote is counted. You may still attend the Annual Meeting and vote electronically during the meeting even if you have already voted by proxy.

 

   

By Telephone: To vote over the telephone, dial toll-free 1-800-690-6903 using a touch-tone phone and follow the recorded instructions. You will be asked to provide the company number and control number from the Notice. Your telephone vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. EST on June 12, 2023 to be counted.

 

   

By Internet: To vote through the internet, go to www.proxyvote.com to complete an electronic proxy card. You will be asked to provide the company number and control number from the Notice. Your internet vote must be received by 11:59 p.m. EST on June 12, 2023 to be counted.

 

   

By Mail: If you requested printed copies of the proxy materials by mail, you may vote using the proxy card. Simply complete, sign and date the proxy card that may be delivered and return it promptly in the envelope provided. If you return your signed proxy card to us before the Annual Meeting, we will vote your shares as you direct.

 

   

At the Annual Meeting: To vote at the Annual Meeting, you must be present via live webcast. To vote through the internet during the meeting, log into the Annual Meeting website at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PCVX2023 and following the instructions provided on the website. We encourage you to vote your proxy by internet, telephone or mail prior to the meeting, even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting.

 

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Beneficial Owners: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank

If you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank or other agent, you should have received a Notice containing voting instructions from that organization rather than directly from us.

 

   

By Method Listed on Voting Instruction Card: Please refer to your voting instruction card or other information provided by your bank, broker or other agent to determine whether you may vote by telephone, electronically on the internet or by mail using the proxy card provided by your bank, broker or other agent. Simply follow the instructions in the notice provided by your broker, bank or other agent to ensure that your vote is counted.

 

   

By Mail: You may vote by signing, dating and returning your voting instruction card in the pre-addressed envelope provided by your broker, bank or other agent.

 

   

At the Annual Meeting: To vote online during the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank or other agent. Follow the instructions from your broker, bank or other agent included with these proxy materials, or contact your broker, bank or other agent to request a proxy form. We encourage you to vote your proxy by internet, telephone or mail prior to the meeting, even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting.

Regarding internet proxy voting, please be aware that you must bear any costs associated with your internet access, such as usage charges from internet access providers and cellular companies.

Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?

Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name

Yes. You can revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the Annual Meeting. If you are the record holder of your shares, you may revoke your proxy in any one of the following ways:

 

   

You may submit another properly completed proxy card with a later date.

 

   

You may grant a subsequent proxy by telephone or through the internet (only the latest proxy submitted prior to the Annual Meeting will be counted).

 

   

You may send a timely written notice that you are revoking your proxy to our Corporate Secretary at 825 Industrial Road, Suite 300, San Carlos, California 94070.

 

   

You may attend, and vote online during, the Annual Meeting. Simply attending the virtual Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy.

Your most current proxy card or telephone or internet proxy is the one that is counted.

Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank

If your shares are held by your broker, bank or other agent, you should follow the instructions provided by your broker, bank or other agent to change your vote.

How many votes do I have?

On each matter to be voted upon, each share of our common stock that you own as of April 17, 2023 entitles you to one vote.

What does it mean if I receive more than one Notice?

If you receive more than one Notice, your shares may be registered in more than one name or in different accounts. Please follow the voting instructions on each of the Notices you receive to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

 

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If I am a stockholder of record and I do not vote, or if I return a proxy card or otherwise vote without giving specific voting instructions, what happens?

If you are a stockholder of record and do not vote by completing a proxy card, by telephone, through the internet or online at the Annual Meeting, your shares will not be voted.

If you return a signed and dated proxy card or otherwise vote without marking voting selections, your shares will be voted, as applicable, “For” Proposal No. 1 to elect the three nominees for director; “For” Proposal No. 2 to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; and “For” Proposal No. 3 for the advisory approval of executive compensation. If any other matter is properly presented at the meeting, your proxyholder will vote your shares using his or her best judgment.

If I am a beneficial owner of shares held in street name and I do not provide my broker, bank or other agent with voting instructions, what happens?

If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other agent on how to vote your shares, your broker, bank or other agent may still be able to vote your shares in its discretion. In this regard, under the rules of the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”), brokers, banks and other securities intermediaries that are subject to Nasdaq rules may use their discretion to vote your “uninstructed” shares with respect to matters considered to be “routine” under Nasdaq rules, but not with respect to “non-routine” matters. In this regard, Proposals No. 1 and 3 are considered to be “non-routine” matters under Nasdaq rules, meaning that your broker may not vote your shares on Proposals No. 1 and 3 in the absence of your voting instructions. However, Proposal No. 2, to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, is considered to be a “routine” matter under Nasdaq rules, meaning that if you do not return voting instructions to your broker by its deadline, your shares may be voted by your broker, bank or other agent in its discretion on Proposal No. 2.

If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, in order to ensure your shares are voted in the way you would prefer, you must provide voting instructions to your broker, bank or other agent by the deadline provided in the materials you receive from your broker, bank or other agent.

How many votes are needed to approve each proposal?

Proposal No. 1: Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast, meaning that the three nominees who receive the most “For” votes from the holders of shares present online or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors will be elected. Accordingly, only votes “For” will affect the outcome.

Proposal No. 2: To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, the proposal must receive “For” votes from the holders of a majority of shares present online or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. If you “Abstain” from voting, it will have the same effect as an “Against” vote.

Proposal No. 3: This proposal, commonly referred to as the “say-on-pay” vote, must receive “For” votes from the holders of a majority shares present online or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter. Since this proposal is an advisory vote, the result will not be binding on our Board of Directors. However, our Board of Directors values our stockholders’ opinions, and our Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the advisory vote when considering future executive compensation decisions.

How are votes counted?

Votes will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for the meeting, who will separately count, for:

 

   

Proposal No. 1, votes “For,” “Withhold” and broker non-votes;

 

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Proposal No. 2, votes “For” and “Against” as well as “Abstain.”

 

   

Proposal No. 3, votes “For,” “Against,” “Abstain” and broker non-votes;

For Proposal No. 1, the election of directors is determined by a plurality of votes cast, so a “Withhold” vote will not be counted in determining the outcome of such proposal.

For Proposal No. 2, to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, abstentions will be counted towards the vote total and will have the same effect as “Against” votes. Broker non-votes have no effect and will not be counted towards the vote total for any proposal.

For Proposal No. 3, advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers, abstentions will be counted towards the vote total and will have the same effect as “Against” votes. Broker non-votes have no effect and will not be counted towards the vote total for any proposal.

What are “broker non-votes”?

As discussed above, when a beneficial owner of shares held in street name does not give voting instructions to his or her broker, bank or other securities intermediary holding his or her shares as to how to vote on matters deemed to be “non-routine” under Nasdaq rules, the broker, bank or other such agent cannot vote the shares. These unvoted shares are counted as “broker non-votes.” Since Proposals No. 1 and 3, are considered to be “non-routine” matters under Nasdaq rules, we expect broker non-votes to exist in connection with Proposals No. 1 and 3. Proposal No. 2, to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, is considered to be a “routine” matter under Nasdaq rules, and therefore we do not expect broker non-votes to exist in connection with Proposal No. 2.

As a reminder, if you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, in order to ensure your shares are voted in the way you would prefer, you must provide your voting instructions to your broker, bank or other agent by the deadline provided in the materials you receive from your broker, bank or other agent.

Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?

We will pay for the entire cost of soliciting proxies. In addition to these proxy materials, our directors and employees may also solicit proxies in person, or by other means of communication. Directors and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. We may also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.

How can I find out the results of the voting at the Annual Meeting?

Preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. In addition, final voting results will be published in a current report on Form 8-K that we expect to file within four business days after the Annual Meeting. If final voting results are not available to us in time to file a Form 8-K within four business days after the Annual Meeting, we intend to file a Form 8-K to publish preliminary results and, within four business days after the final results are known to us, file an additional Form 8-K to publish the final results.

When are stockholder proposals and director nominations due for next year’s annual meeting?

To be considered for inclusion in our proxy materials for our 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, your proposal (including any director nominations) must be submitted in writing by December 30, 2023 to our Corporate Secretary at 825 Industrial Road, Suite 300, San Carlos, California 94070, and you must comply with all applicable requirements of Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). However, if the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is advanced by more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 30 days after June 13, 2024, then the deadline will be a reasonable time prior to the time we begin to print and send our proxy materials.

 

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Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Bylaws (our “Bylaws”), if you wish to submit a proposal (including a director nomination) at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders that is not to be included in next year’s proxy materials, you must do so not later than the close of business on March 15, 2024 and no earlier than the close of business on February 14, 2024; provided, however, that if next year’s annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 30 days after June 13, 2024, your proposal must be submitted not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of such meeting is first made. You are advised to review our Bylaws, which contain additional requirements about advance notice of stockholder proposals and director nominations. In addition, the proxy solicited by our Board of Directors for the 2024 Annual Meeting will confer discretionary voting authority with respect to (i) any proposal presented by a stockholder at that meeting for which the Company has not been provided with timely notice and (ii) any proposal made in accordance with our Bylaws, if the 2024 proxy statement briefly describes the matter and how management proxy holders intend to vote on it, if the stockholder does not comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-4(c)(2) promulgated under the Exchange Act.

In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements under our Bylaws, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than April 14, 2024.

What proxy materials are available on the internet?

The proxy statement and annual report to stockholders are available at www.proxyvote.com.

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 1

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes. We currently have three directors in each of Class I and Class III, and two directors in Class II. Each class serves for a three-year term. Vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by persons elected by a majority of the remaining directors unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies will be filled by stockholders. A director elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy in a class, including vacancies created by an increase in the number of directors, will serve for the remainder of the full term of that class and until the director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, or, if sooner, until the director’s death, resignation or removal. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named.

The Board of Directors presently has eight directors. The three directors in Class III whose terms of office expire in 2023 and who will be standing for election at the Annual Meeting, and their ages as of April 28, 2023, are set forth in the table below.

 

Name

   Director Since      Age  

Halley Gilbert, J.D.

     April 2020        53  

Michael E. Kamarck, Ph.D.

     October 2021        72  

Grant E. Pickering, M.B.A.

     November 2013        55  

If elected at the Annual Meeting, these nominees would serve until the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified, or, if sooner, until the director’s death, resignation or removal.

Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes of the holders of shares present at the Annual Meeting or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Accordingly, the nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes will be elected. Shares represented by executed proxies will be voted, if authority to do so is not withheld, for the election of each of the nominees named below. If any nominee becomes unavailable for election as a result of an unexpected occurrence, shares that would have been voted for that nominee instead will be voted for the election of a substitute nominee proposed by the Company. Each person nominated for election has consented to being named as a nominee in this proxy statement and has agreed to serve if elected. We have no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to serve.

Our policy is to encourage directors and nominees for director to attend the Annual Meeting. All of our directors attended the 2022 Annual Meeting, which was held virtually.

The following includes a brief biography of each nominee for Class III director and each of our Class I and Class II directors continuing to serve on the Board of Directors, including their respective ages, as of April 28, 2023. Each biography includes information regarding the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board of Directors to determine that the applicable nominee or other current director should serve as a member of the Board of Directors.

Class III director Nominees for Election for a Three-Year Term Expiring at the 2026 Annual Meeting

Halley Gilbert, J.D. Ms. Gilbert has served on our Board of Directors since April 2020. From August 2021 to May 2022, Ms. Gilbert served as Chief Legal Officer of Neogenomics, Inc., a publicly traded cancer diagnostics company. From June 2020 to August 2021, Ms. Gilbert served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Business Officer at Adagio Therapeutics, Inc. From 2008 to February 2020, Ms. Gilbert served in various roles at Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, including as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Chief Administrative Officer from March 2019 to February 2020, as Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary from 2014 to March 2019 and as Vice President, General Counsel

 

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and Corporate Secretary from 2008 to 2014. Prior to joining Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Ms. Gilbert was Vice President, Deputy General Counsel at Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and previously served as a corporate counsel at Genzyme Corp., prior to its acquisition by Sanofi. Ms. Gilbert began her career at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, where she specialized in mergers and acquisitions and securities law. Ms. Gilbert has served as a member of the boards of directors of Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, since May 2020 and of CytomX Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, since April 2020. From November 2019 to February 2020, Ms. Gilbert served on the board of directors of Dermira, Inc. (acquired by Eli Lilly and Company), a medical dermatology company. From January 2017 to April 2019, Ms. Gilbert served on the board of directors of Achaogen, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. Ms. Gilbert holds a B.A. from Tufts University and a J.D. from Northwestern University School of Law. Ms. Gilbert was selected to serve on our Board of Directors because of the depth of her biotechnology industry management and operations expertise and public company board of directors experience.

Michael E. Kamarck, Ph.D. Dr. Kamarck has served on our Board of Directors since October 2021. Dr. Kamarck has served as a member of the board of directors of Passage Bio, Inc., a publicly traded genetic medicines company, since July 2022. Dr. Kamarck has also served as Chairman of the Biotech Advisory Council of Sanofi, a publicly traded pharmaceutical and healthcare company, since February 2014, where he provides strategic guidance to advance Sanofi’s biologicals business. From September 2020 to November 2021, Dr. Kamarck served on the board of directors of Trillium Therapeutics, Inc. (acquired by Pfizer Inc.), a clinical stage immuno-oncology company. From June 2017 to July 2021, Dr. Kamarck served as Chief Technology Officer for Vir Biotechnology, Inc., a publicly traded immunology company. From December 2009 to March 2012, Dr. Kamarck served as Senior Vice President of Global Vaccines and Biologics Manufacturing and President of Merck BioVentures. From 2001 to 2009, Dr. Kamarck held numerous senior executive positions at Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, including President, Technical Operations and Product Supply as a member of the Wyeth Management Team. Dr. Kamarck also spent 16 years at Bayer AG serving in numerous roles, including Senior Vice President of Operations for Bayer Biologicals. Dr. Kamarck holds a B.A. from Oberlin College, a Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and was a Leukemia Society Fellow at Yale University. Dr. Kamarck was selected to serve on our Board of Directors because of the depth of his biotechnology industry management and operations expertise.

Grant E. Pickering M.B.A. Mr. Pickering is our co-founder and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board of Directors since November 2013. Mr. Pickering also served as our President from November 2013 until December 2020. From May 2013 to April 2015, Mr. Pickering served as Strategic Advisor at Atreca, Inc., a biotechnology company. Prior to joining Vaxcyte, Mr. Pickering was the Chief Executive Officer of Mymetics Corporation, a developer of virosomal vaccines for infectious diseases. Prior to that, Mr. Pickering was an Executive-in-Residence at Kleiner Perkins, a venture capital firm, and Senior Vice President of Operations of Dendreon Corporation, a biopharmaceutical company. Mr. Pickering has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Juvaris BioTherapeutics, Inc., a privately held biopharmaceutical company, since March 2008, and as a member of the board of directors of Athira Pharma, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, since January 2022. Mr. Pickering holds a B.S. in Marketing from Penn State University and obtained an M.B.A. with high honors from Georgetown University. Mr. Pickering was selected to serve on our Board of Directors because of the perspective and experience he brings as our Chief Executive Officer and his operating and management experience in the biopharmaceutical industry.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS

A VOTE “FOR” EACH OF OUR NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE.

Class I Directors Continuing in Office Until the 2024 Annual Meeting

Annie Drapeau. Ms. Drapeau, 56, has served on our Board of Directors since September 2021. Ms. Drapeau has served as Chief People Officer of Toast, Inc., a publicly traded cloud-based restaurant management software

 

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company, since May 2019. From October 2016 to May 2019, Ms. Drapeau served as Chief People Officer of Moderna Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded pharmaceutical and biotechnology company. From April 2015 to October 2016, Ms. Drapeau served as Operating Partner of Bain Capital, a private investment firm. From March 2010 to March 2015, Ms. Drapeau served as Executive Vice President, Strategy and Talent for Iron Mountain Inc., a publicly traded enterprise information management services company. Additionally, Ms. Drapeau has served as Chief People Officer at VistaPrint and Digitas, and started her career in finance roles at JP Morgan and PepsiCo. Ms. Drapeau holds a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Bucknell University and an M.B.A. from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College. Ms. Drapeau was selected to serve on our Board of Directors because of the depth of her life sciences industry and operations expertise.

Teri Loxam. Ms. Loxam, 51, has served on our Board of Directors since September 2021. Ms. Loxam has served as Chief Financial Officer of Gameto, Inc., a privately held biotechnology company, since April 2023 and as a member of the board of directors of Cardiol Therapeutics Inc., a publicly traded life sciences company, since May 2021. Previously, Ms. Loxam served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Kira Pharmaceuticals, a privately held biotechnology company, from November 2021 to April 2023 and as Chief Financial Officer of SQZ Biotechnologies, a publicly traded biotechnology company, from September 2019 to November 2021. From July 2015 to August 2019, Ms. Loxam was at Merck & Co., Inc., a publicly traded multinational pharmaceutical company, where she served as Senior Vice President of Investor Relations and Global Communications. Before that, from July 2012 to August 2015, Ms. Loxam served as Vice President of Investor Relations at IMAX, an entertainment technology company. From June 2001 to July 2012, Ms. Loxam had a number of roles of increasing responsibility across Strategy, Treasury and Investor Relations at Bristol-Myers Squibb, a publicly traded multinational pharmaceutical company. Ms. Loxam holds an M.B.A. from the University of California, Irvine, Paul Merage School of Business, and a B.Sc. from the University of Victoria. Ms. Loxam was selected to serve on our Board of Directors because of the depth of her life sciences industry, investor relations and financial expertise.

Carlos Paya, M.D., Ph.D. Dr. Paya, 64, has served as a member and chairman of our Board of Directors since October 2021. Dr. Paya has served as a Venture Partner at Abingworth LLP (acquired by The Carlyle Group Inc.) since January 2020. Dr. Paya has also served as a member of the board of directors of Standard BioTools, Inc., a publicly traded biological research equipment company, since March 2017 where he has also served as chairman since May 2020, and as chairman of the board directors of Highlight Therapeutics S.L, a privately held immuno-oncology company, since January 2020. Additionally, Dr. Paya serves as a Senior Advisor to Ysios Capital, a privately held life sciences investor, and Launch Therapeutics, a privately held clinical development company. Dr. Paya previously served as a member of the board of directors of Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, a publicly traded pharmaceutical company, from May 2019 to June 2022, and as president, chief executive officer and director of Immune Design Corp, a publicly traded therapeutic vaccines company, from May 2011 to May 2019 when it was acquired by Merck & Co., Inc. Dr. Paya previously served as president of Elan Corporation, a publicly traded pharmaceutical company, which was acquired by Perrigo Company, from November 2008 to April 2011. Before joining Elan Corporation, Dr. Paya served as Vice President of the Lilly Research Laboratories at Eli Lilly & Company, a publicly traded pharmaceutical company, from September 2001 to November 2008. From January 1991 to August 2001, Dr. Paya was professor of medicine, immunology, and pathology, and vice dean of the clinical investigation program at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Dr. Paya holds M.D. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Madrid and underwent postdoctoral training at the Institute Pasteur, Paris, France. Dr. Paya was selected to serve on our Board of Directors because of his experience in the life sciences industry.

Class II Directors Continuing in Office Until the 2025 Annual Meeting

K. Peter Hirth, Ph.D. Dr. Hirth, 71, has served on our Board of Directors since September 2016. In 2001, Dr. Hirth founded Plexxikon, Inc., a pharmaceutical company, and served as its Chief Executive Officer until April 2013. Dr. Hirth has served as a member of the board of directors of Aligos Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, since August 2018, and as chairman of the board of directors of IO Biotech,

 

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Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, since September 2016. Dr. Hirth also currently serves on the board of directors of TRex Bio, a privately held biotechnology company. Dr. Hirth holds an M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Molecular Genetics from Heidelberg University, Germany and completed his post-doctoral work at the University of California, San Diego. Dr. Hirth was selected to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive experience as a drug developer, entrepreneur, operator and investor in and advisor to many life sciences companies.

Heath Lukatch, Ph.D. Dr. Lukatch, 55, has served on our Board of Directors since May 2018. Dr. Lukatch has served as Founder and Managing Partner of Red Tree Venture Capital, a life sciences venture capital firm, since March 2020. Dr. Lukatch has also served as a member and chairman of the board of directors of Satsuma Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, since December 2016. Dr. Lukatch also currently serves as a member of the boards of directors of numerous privately held companies, including Acrigen Biosciences, where he is board chair, since July 2021, Virsti Therapeutics since April 2021, Cargo Therapeutics, Inc. since January 2021, Excelergy Therapeutics since January 2021 and Magnus Medical, Inc., where he is board chair, since December 2020. From 2015 to 2020, Dr. Lukatch held various roles at TPG, Inc., a private equity firm, including Partner and Managing Director, TPG Biotech from May 2015 to December 2017 and Partner, TPG Growth and RISE from January 2018 to March 2020. In 2006, Dr. Lukatch co-founded Novo Ventures’ San Francisco office, where he was a Partner through 2015. Prior to joining Novo Ventures, Dr. Lukatch was a Managing Director responsible for biotechnology venture investments at Piper Jaffray Ventures and SightLine Partners. Dr. Lukatch previously served as a chairman of the boards of directors of Inogen, Inc., a publicly traded medical technology company, from December 2006 to March 2022, and of Engage Therapeutics, Inc., a privately held pharmaceutical company, from September 2017 to June 2020, when it was acquired by UCB. Dr. Lukatch also served as a member of the boards of directors of Flexion Therapeutics, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, from December 2012 to November 2021, when it was acquired by Pacira BioSciences, Inc., ViaCyte Inc. from November 2018 to December 2020, Ceribell. Inc. from September 2018 to December 2020, and Halo Neuroscience from November 2017 to October 2020. Prior to becoming an investor, Dr. Lukatch worked as a strategy consultant with McKinsey & Company and was co-founder and CEO of AutoMate Scientific, Inc., a biotechnology instrumentation company. In addition, Dr. Lukatch was a bench scientist at Chiron, Roche Bioscience and Cetus, doing molecular biology, electrophysiology and protein chemistry, respectively. Dr. Lukatch holds a B.A. with high honors in Biochemistry from the University of California at Berkeley and a Ph.D. in Neuroscience from Stanford University where he was a DOD USAF Fellow. Dr. Lukatch was selected to serve on our Board of Directors because of his extensive industry experience, his experience with venture capital investments and his experience of serving on the board of directors for several biopharmaceutical and healthcare companies.

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BOARD MATTERS

Overview

We are committed to exercising good corporate governance practices. In furtherance of this commitment, we regularly monitor developments in the area of corporate governance and review our processes, policies and procedures in light of such developments. Key information regarding our corporate governance initiatives can be found on the Investors & Media section of our website, http://investors.vaxcyte.com, including our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the charters for our Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. We believe that our corporate governance policies and practices, including the substantial percentage of independent directors on our Board of Directors, empower our independent directors to effectively oversee our management—including the performance of our Chief Executive Officer—and provide an effective and appropriately balanced board governance structure.

Independence of the Board of Directors

As required under the Nasdaq listing standards, a majority of the members of a listed company’s board of directors must qualify as “independent,” as affirmatively determined by its board of directors.

Our Board of Directors has undertaken a review of the independence of each director. Based on information provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, our Board of Directors has determined that Annie Drapeau, Halley Gilbert, Peter Hirth, Michael Kamarck, Teri Loxam, Heath Lukatch, Carlos Paya and former director Kurt von Emster (who resigned in June 2022), do not have relationships that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under applicable Nasdaq listing standards.

In addition, our Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees meets the applicable Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations regarding “independence” and that each member is free of any relationship that would interfere with his or her individual exercise of independent judgment with regard to the Company. In making these determinations, our Board of Directors considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with the Company and all other facts and circumstances our Board of Directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our shares held by each non-employee director and the transactions described in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions.” Mr. Pickering is not considered independent because he currently serves as our Chief Executive Officer.

Board Leadership Structure

Our Board of Directors is currently led by our Chairman, Carlos Paya. Our Board of Directors recognizes that it is important to determine an optimal board leadership structure to ensure the independent oversight of management as the Company continues to grow. We separate the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman in recognition of the differences between the two roles. Our Chief Executive Officer is responsible for setting the strategic direction for the Company and the day-to-day leadership and performance of the Company, while our chairman provides guidance to our Chief Executive Officer and presides over meetings of the full Board of Directors. We believe that this separation of responsibilities provides a balanced approach to managing our Board of Directors and overseeing the Company.

Our Board of Directors has concluded that our current leadership structure is appropriate at this time. However, our Board of Directors will continue to periodically review our leadership structure and may make such changes in the future as it deems appropriate.

Role of the Board of Directors in Risk Oversight

Our Board of Directors has responsibility to oversee the Company’s risk management processes. Our Board of Directors believes that risk management is an important part of establishing, updating and executing on our business

 

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strategy. Our Board of Directors, as a whole and at the committee level, regularly discusses with management major risks that could affect the corporate strategy, business objectives, compliance, operations and the financial condition and performance of the Company. Our Board of Directors focuses its oversight on the most significant risks facing the Company and on its processes to identify, prioritize, assess, manage and mitigate those risks. Our Board of Directors and its committees receive regular reports from members of the Company’s senior management on areas of material risk to the Company, including strategic, operational, financial, legal, regulatory and reputational risks.

Our Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our financial reporting process on behalf of our Board of Directors. Our Audit Committee oversees and monitors risk management and reviews with management and our independent registered public accounting firm, as appropriate, our significant risk exposures and the actions management has taken to limit, monitor or control such exposures. Periodically, the Audit Committee reviews our policies, processes and controls with respect to risk assessment, risk management, loss prevention and regulatory compliance.

Our Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing our practices and policies regarding talent acquisition, retention, development and compensation as they relate to risk management and risk-taking incentives to determine whether such policies and practices encourage excessive or inappropriate risk taking by employees.

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees the management of risks associated with our overall compliance and corporate governance practices and the independence and composition of our Board of Directors.

While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management of such risks, the entire Board of Directors is regularly informed through committee reports about such risks. Matters of significant strategic risk are considered by our Board of Directors as a whole. While our Board of Directors and its committees have an oversight role, management is principally tasked with direct responsibility for management and assessment of risks and the implementation of processes and controls to mitigate their effects on the Company.

Meetings of the Board of Directors and its Committees

Our Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The following table provides membership and meeting information for 2022 for the Board of Directors and each of its committees:

 

     Audit    Compensation    Nominating
and
Corporate
Governance

Total number of committee meetings during 2022

   4    4    2

Annie Drapeau

      C   

Halley Gilbert

         C

Peter Hirth

        

Michael Kamarck

        

Teri Loxam

   C      

Heath Lukatch

        

Carlos Paya

        

Grant E. Pickering

        

 

C

   Chair

   Member

The Board of Directors met thirteen times during 2022. Each current director attended 75% or more of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors and of the committees on which he or she served, held during the portion of 2022 for which he or she was a director or committee member.

 

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Information Regarding the Demographics of the Board of Directors

Below is a matrix containing the demographic composition of our Board of Directors as of April 28, 2023.

 

    Carlos Paya   Annie Drapeau   Halley Gilbert   Peter Hirth   Michael Kamarck   Teri Loxam   Heath Lukatch   Grant E. Pickering

Part I: Gender Identity

Female

               

Male

               

Part II: Demographic Background

African American or Black

               

Alaskan Native or Native American

               

Asian

               

Hispanic or Latinx

               

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

               

White

               

LGBTQ+

               

Total Number of Directors

  8

Information Regarding Committees of the Board of Directors

Below is a description of our Audit, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. The written charters of our committees are available to stockholders on the Investors & Media section of our website at http://investors.vaxcyte.com. Each of the committees has authority to engage legal counsel, consultants or other experts, as it deems appropriate to carry out its responsibilities.

Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee currently consists of Teri Loxam (Chairperson), Halley Gilbert and Michael Kamarck, each of whom our Board of Directors has determined satisfies the independence requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act. During fiscal year 2022 and until his resignation on June 1, 2022, Kurt von Emster was a member of our Audit Committee. Our Board of Directors has determined that Ms. Loxam is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of SEC regulations.

Each member of our Audit Committee can read and understand fundamental financial statements in accordance with applicable requirements. In arriving at these determinations, our Board of Directors has examined each Audit Committee member’s scope of experience and the nature of her or his employment.

The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to discharge the responsibilities of our Board of Directors with respect to our corporate accounting and financial reporting processes, systems of internal control and financial statement audits, and to oversee our independent registered public accounting firm. Specific responsibilities of our Audit Committee include:

 

   

helping our Board of Directors oversee our corporate accounting and financial reporting processes;

 

   

managing the selection, engagement, qualifications, independence and performance of a qualified firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements;

 

   

discussing the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, our interim and year-end operating results;

 

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discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm the results of our annual audit and reviewing any reports or other disclosure required by the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC to be included in our annual proxy statement and periodic reports;

 

   

approving or, as permitted, pre-approving, audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm;

 

   

reviewing the design, implementation, adequacy and effectiveness of our internal accounting controls and our critical accounting policies;

 

   

reviewing related person transactions;

 

   

developing procedures for employees to submit concerns anonymously about questionable accounting or audit matters;

 

   

obtaining and reviewing a report by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm at least annually that describes our internal quality control procedures, any material issues with such procedures and any steps taken to deal with such issues when required by applicable law; and

 

   

reviewing and assessing, at least annually, the performance of the Audit Committee and adequacy of its charter.

Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 with management of the Company. The Audit Committee has discussed with Deloitte & Touche, LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) and the SEC. The Audit Committee has also received the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche, LLP required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the firm’s independence. Based on the foregoing, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

This Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is not “soliciting material,” shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC and shall not be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this proxy statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.

The foregoing report has been furnished by the Audit Committee.

 

Respectfully submitted,
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
Teri Loxam (Chairperson)
Halley Gilbert
Michael Kamarck

Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee currently consists of Annie Drapeau (Chairperson), Peter Hirth and Heath Lukatch. Our Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee is independent under the listing standards of Nasdaq and a “non-employee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

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The primary purpose of our Compensation Committee is to discharge the responsibilities of our Board of Directors in overseeing our compensation policies, plans and programs and to review and determine the compensation to be paid to our executive officers, directors and other senior management, as appropriate. Specific responsibilities of our Compensation Committee include:

 

   

reviewing and approving, or recommending for approval to our Board of Directors, the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers;

 

   

reviewing and recommending to our Board of Directors the compensation of our non-employee directors;

 

   

administering our equity incentive plans and other benefit programs;

 

   

reviewing, adopting, amending and terminating incentive compensation and equity-based plans, severance agreements, profit sharing plans, bonus plans, change-of-control protections and any other compensatory arrangements for our executive officers and other senior management;

 

   

reviewing and establishing general policies relating to compensation and benefits of our employees, including our overall compensation philosophy; and

 

   

reviewing and assessing, at least annually, the performance of the Compensation Committee and adequacy of its charter.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of the Compensation Committee is currently or has been at any time one of our officers or employees. None of our executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last year, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.

Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the section of this proxy statement titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” with management. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the section titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in this proxy statement and incorporated into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

This Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors is not “soliciting material,” shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC and shall not be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this proxy statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.

The foregoing report has been furnished by the Compensation Committee.

 

Respectfully submitted,
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
Annie Drapeau (Chairperson)
Peter Hirth
Heath Lukatch

 

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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Halley Gilbert (Chairperson), Annie Drapeau and Peter Hirth. Our Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is independent under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards.

Specific responsibilities of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include:

 

   

identifying and evaluating candidates, including the nomination of incumbent directors for reelection and nominees recommended by stockholders, to serve on our Board of Directors;

 

   

considering and making recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding the composition and chairmanship of the committees of our Board of Directors;

 

   

developing and making recommendations to our Board of Directors regarding corporate governance guidelines and matters;

 

   

overseeing periodic evaluations of our Board of Directors’ performance, including committees of our Board of Directors; and

 

   

reviewing and assessing, at least annually, the performance of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and adequacy of its charter.

Director Nomination Process

Director Qualifications

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for reviewing with our Board of Directors, on an annual basis, the appropriate characteristics, skills and experience required for the Board of Directors as a whole and for its individual members. In evaluating the suitability of individual candidates (both new candidates and current members), the Board of Directors will take into account many factors, including the following:

 

   

personal and professional integrity, ethics and values;

 

   

experience relevant to our business industry;

 

   

experience in corporate management, such as serving as an officer or former officer of a publicly held company;

 

   

experience as a board member or executive officer of another publicly held company;

 

   

strong finance experience;

 

   

diversity of expertise and experience in substantive matters pertaining to our business relative to other members of our Board of Directors;

 

   

diversity of background and perspective, including, but not limited to, with respect to age, gender, race, place of residence and specialized experience; and

 

   

relevant academic expertise or other proficiency in an area of our business operations.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also will consider such factors as the ability to offer advice and guidance to management, having sufficient time to devote to the affairs of the Company, demonstrated excellence in his or her field, the ability to exercise sound business judgment and the commitment to rigorously represent the long-term interests of our stockholders. However, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee retains the right to modify these qualifications from time to time. Candidates for director nominees are reviewed in the context of the current composition of the Board of Directors and the long-term interests of stockholders. In conducting this assessment, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee typically considers diversity, age, skills and such other factors as it deems appropriate, given the current needs of the Board of Directors and Vaxcyte, to maintain a balance of knowledge, experience and capability.

 

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Identification and Evaluation of Nominees for Director

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies nominees for director by first evaluating for re-nomination the current members of our Board of Directors whose terms of office are set to expire and are willing to continue in service.

In the case of potential nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee uses its network of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates, but may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search firm. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee conducts any appropriate and necessary inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates after considering the function and needs of the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee interviews potential nominees and meets to discuss and consider the candidates’ qualifications and then selects a nominee for recommendation to the Board of Directors by majority vote.

In the case of incumbent directors whose terms of office are set to expire, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews these directors’ service to Vaxcyte during their terms, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of performance and any other relationships and transactions that might impair the directors’ independence, as well as the overall composition of the Board of Directors, balancing the value of continuity of service by existing members of our Board of Directors with the value of obtaining new skill sets and expertise.

In the case of all director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also determines whether the nominee is independent for Nasdaq purposes, which determination is based upon applicable Nasdaq listing standards, applicable SEC rules and regulations and the advice of counsel, if necessary.

Stockholder Nominations

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not intend to alter the manner in which it evaluates candidates, including the minimum criteria set forth above, based on whether or not the candidate was recommended by a stockholder. Stockholders who wish to recommend individuals for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to become nominees for election to the Board of Directors may do so by delivering a written recommendation to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee at the following address: 825 Industrial Road, Suite 300, San Carlos, California 94070, Attn: Corporate Secretary. Submissions must include the full name of the proposed nominee, a description of the proposed nominee’s business experience for at least the previous five years, complete biographical information, a description of the proposed nominee’s qualifications as a director and a representation that the nominating stockholder is a beneficial or record holder of our common stock. Any such submission must be accompanied by the written consent of the proposed nominee to be named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors

Our Board of Directors believes that stockholders should have an opportunity to communicate with the Board of Directors, and efforts have been made to ensure that the views of stockholders are heard by the Board of Directors or individual directors, as applicable, and that appropriate responses are provided to stockholders in a timely manner. Stockholders wishing to communicate with the Board of Directors or an individual director may send a written communication to the Board of Directors or such director c/o Vaxcyte, Inc., 825 Industrial Road, Suite 300, San Carlos, California 94070, Attn: Corporate Secretary. The Corporate Secretary will review each communication. The Corporate Secretary will forward such communication to the Board of Directors or to any individual director to whom the communication is addressed unless the communication contains advertisements or solicitations or is unduly hostile, threatening or similarly inappropriate, in which case the Corporate Secretary shall discard the communication.

 

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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Conduct”), that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer (“PEO”), principal financial officer (“PFO”), principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. Our Code of Conduct is available under the Corporate Governance section of our website at http://investors.vaxcyte.com. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or the listing standards of Nasdaq concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the Code of Conduct.

Prohibition Against Pledging and Hedging

We maintain an Insider Trading Policy that prohibits our officers, directors and employees from pledging our stock as collateral to secure loans and from engaging in hedging transactions, including prepaid variable forwards, equity swaps, collars and exchange funds. It further prohibits margin purchases of our stock, short sales of our stock and any transactions in put options, call options or other derivative securities involving our stock.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

As part of our Board of Directors commitment to enhancing stockholder value over the long term, our Board of Directors has adopted a set of Corporate Governance Guidelines to provide the framework for the governance of the Company and to assist our Board of Directors in the exercise of its responsibilities. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines cover, among other topics, board composition and selection, director independence, board membership criteria, committees of the Board of Directors, board and board committee assessments, board access to management and use of outside advisors and director orientation and education. The Corporate Governance Guidelines, as well as the charters for each committee of the Board of Directors, may be viewed under the Corporate Governance section of our website at http://investors.vaxcyte.com.

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Director Compensation for 2022

The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation earned by or paid to our directors during the year ended December 31, 2022, other than Grant E. Pickering, our Chief Executive Officer, who is also a member of our Board of Directors but did not receive any additional compensation for service as a director. The compensation of Mr. Pickering as a named executive officer is set forth below in the subsection titled “—Executive Compensation—2022 Summary Compensation Table.”

 

Name

   Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
     Stock Awards
($)(1)(3)
     Option Awards
($)(2)(3)
     Total
($)
 

Carlos Paya

     52,500        70,938        291,523        414,961  

Annie Drapeau

     38,398        70,938        291,523        400,859  

Halley Gilbert

     41,625        70,938        291,523        404,086  

Peter Hirth

     36,750        70,938        291,523        399,211  

Michael Kamarck

     32,473        70,938        291,523        394,933  

Teri Loxam

     38,098        70,938        291,523        400,558  

Heath Lukatch

     35,852        70,938        291,523        398,312  

Kurt von Emster(4)

     23,118        —          —          23,118  

 

(1)

The amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards granted during fiscal year 2022 under our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 718 (“ASC Topic 718”). The amounts reflect a grant date per share value of $22.70. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of stock awards reported in this column are set forth in Note 10 to our financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. This amount may not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by the non-employee director.

(2)

The amounts reported represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted during fiscal year 2022 under the 2020 Plan, computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The amounts reflect a grant date per share Black-Scholes value of $15.55. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of stock options reported in this column are set forth in Note 10 to our financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. This amount may not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by the non-employee director.

(3)

The aggregate number of shares subject to stock awards and stock options outstanding at December 31, 2022 for each non-employee director was as follows:

 

Name

   Number of Stock Awards
Outstanding at
December 31, 2022
     Number of Options
Outstanding at
December 31, 2022
 

Carlos Paya

     3,125        48,750  

Annie Drapeau

     3,125        48,750  

Halley Gilbert

     3,125        112,698  

Peter Hirth

     3,125        105,583  

Michael Kamarck

     3,125        48,750  

Teri Loxam

     3,125        48,750  

Heath Lukatch

     3,125        62,065  

Kurt von Emster(4)

     —          —    

 

(4)

Mr. von Emster resigned from our Board of Directors on June 1, 2022.

 

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Non-Employee Director Compensation

Upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, our Board of Directors approved the following compensation for service on our Board of Directors, effective January 1, 2022 for fiscal year ending December 31, 2022:

Equity Compensation

Any person who is elected or appointed as a non-employee director for the first time will automatically, upon the date of his or her initial election or appointment, receive a nonstatutory stock option to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock (the “Initial Grant”). The Initial Grant will vest over 36 months, 1/3 of which will vest on the anniversary date on which the non-employee director was appointed to our Board of Directors and 1/36 of which will vest monthly thereafter, subject to the director’s continuous service to us through each such date.

On the date of each annual meeting of stockholders, each non-employee director will receive a nonstatutory stock option to purchase 18,750 shares of our common stock (the “Annual Option Grant”) and 3,125 restricted stock units (the “Annual RSU Grant” and together with the Annual Option Grant, the “Annual Grant”). The Annual Option Grant will vest monthly and fully vest on the earlier of the first anniversary of the grant date or the day prior to the next annual meeting of stockholders and the Annual RSU Grant will fully vest on the earlier of the first anniversary of the grant date or the day prior to the next annual meeting of stockholders, subject to the director’s continuous service to us through each such date. Both the Initial Grant and the Annual Grant would become fully vested upon a change in control, subject to the director’s continuous service to us through such date.

Cash Compensation

In addition, each non-employee director is entitled to receive the following cash compensation for services on our Board of Directors and its committees as follows:

 

   

$40,000 annual cash retainer for service as a board member, or in lieu of such retainer, an annual cash retainer of $70,000 for the chair of our Board of Directors, as applicable;

 

   

$15,000 annual cash retainer for service as chair of the Audit Committee and $7,500 per year for service as a member of the Audit Committee;

 

   

$10,000 annual cash retainer for service as chair of the Compensation Committee and $5,000 per year for service as a member of the Compensation Committee; and

 

   

$8,000 annual cash retainer for service as chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and $4,000 per year for service as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

The annual cash compensation amounts are payable in equal quarterly installments, in arrears no later than 30 days following the end of each quarter in which the service occurred, pro-rated for any partial quarter of service.

Expenses

We reimburse each eligible non-employee director for ordinary, necessary and reasonable out-of-pocket travel expenses to cover in-person attendance at and participation in meetings of our Board of Directors and any committee of the Board of Directors.

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 2

RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has selected Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2023 and has further directed that management submit the appointment of its independent registered public accounting firm for ratification by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. Deloitte & Touche LLP has served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since 2017. Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

Neither our Bylaws nor other governing documents or Delaware law require stockholder ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. However, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is submitting the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain that firm. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if they determine that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares electronically present online or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter at the Annual Meeting will be required to approve this Proposal No. 2.

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The following table represents aggregate fees billed to us for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2022      2021  

Audit Fees(1)

   $ 1,426,300      $ 1,061,350  

Audit-Related Fees

     —          —    

Tax Fees

     —          —    

All Other Fees

     —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fees

   $ 1,426,300      $ 1,061,350  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Audit Fees consist of fees billed for professional services performed by Deloitte & Touche LLP for the audit of our annual financial statements, the review of interim financial statements included in Form 10-Qs, and related services that are normally provided in connection with registration statements, including the registration statements for our follow-on public offerings.

Pre-Approval Procedures

The Audit Committee has procedures in place for the pre-approval of audit and non-audit services rendered by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP. The Audit Committee generally pre-approves specified services in the defined categories of audit services, audit-related services and tax services up to specified amounts. Pre-approval may also be given as part of the Audit Committee’s approval

 

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of the scope of the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm or on an individual, explicit, case-by-case basis before the independent registered public accounting firm is engaged to provide each service. The pre-approval of services may be delegated to one or more of the Audit Committee’s members, but the decision must be reported to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

The Audit Committee has determined that the rendering of services other than audit services by Deloitte & Touche LLP is compatible with maintaining the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence.

 

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PROPOSAL NO. 3

APPROVAL, ON A NON-BINDING, ADVISORY BASIS OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are providing our stockholders the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers (as disclosed under “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the tables included under the heading “Executive Compensation” and the accompanying narrative). At the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders indicated their preference that the Company solicit a non-binding advisory vote on the compensation of the named executive officers, commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay vote,” every year. The Board of Directors has adopted a policy that is consistent with that preference. In accordance with that policy, this year, the Company is again asking the stockholders to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with SEC rules.

You are encouraged to review the section titled “Executive Compensation” and, in particular, the section titled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in this proxy statement, which provide a comprehensive review of our executive compensation program and its elements, objectives and rationale.

The vote on this resolution is not intended to address any specific element of compensation, rather the vote relates to the compensation of our named executive officers in its totality, as described in this proxy statement in accordance with the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC.

In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act rules, stockholders are asked to approve the following non-binding resolution:

RESOLVED, that the Company’s stockholders hereby approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the accompanying narrative.”

The approval of this non-binding proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares of our common stock present at the meeting (by virtual attendance) or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon.

Since this proposal is an advisory vote, the result will not be binding on our Board of Directors or our Compensation Committee. However, our Board of Directors values our stockholders’ opinions, and our Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the advisory vote when considering future executive compensation decisions. Unless the Board of Directors decides to modify its policy regarding the frequency of soliciting say-on-pay advisory votes on the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, the next scheduled say-on-pay vote will be at the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE NON-BINDING RESOLUTION ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION.

 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth information for our executive officers as of April 28, 2023. Biographical information with regard to Mr. Pickering is presented under “Proposal No. 1—Election of Directors” in this Proxy Statement.

 

Name    Age      Position(s)

Grant E. Pickering

     55      Chief Executive Officer

Andrew Guggenhime

     54      President and Chief Financial Officer

Jim Wassil

     53      Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Mikhail Eydelman

     42     

Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and

Corporate Secretary

Andrew Guggenhime, M.B.A. Mr. Guggenhime has served as our President since January 2021 and as our Chief Financial Officer since May 2020. Mr. Guggenhime also served as our Chief Business Officer from May 2020 to January 2021. Prior to joining Vaxcyte, Mr. Guggenhime held various roles at Dermira, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, including Chief Operating Officer from April 2014 to May 2018 and Chief Financial Officer from April 2014 to April 2020, following its acquisition by Eli Lilly and Company in February 2020. From September 2011 to April 2014, Mr. Guggenhime served as Chief Financial Officer of CardioDx, Inc., a molecular diagnostics life sciences company, and as a member of the CardioDx board of directors from April 2014 until July 2016. Prior to that, Mr. Guggenhime served as Chief Financial Officer at Calistoga Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company that was acquired by Gilead Sciences, Inc. Mr. Guggenhime also previously served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Facet Biotech Corporation, a biotechnology company, Chief Financial Officer at PDL BioPharma, Inc. a biotechnology company, and Vice President, Corporate Development and then Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Neoforma, Inc., a provider of supply-chain management solutions for the healthcare industry. Mr. Guggenhime has served as a member of the board of directors of Caribou Biosciences, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company, since April 2021, and as chairman of Caribou’s board of directors since July 2021. Mr. Guggenhime previously served as a member of the board of directors of Metacrine, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, from July 2018 to March 2023. Mr. Guggenhime holds a B.A. in International Politics and Economics from Middlebury College and an M.B.A. from the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.

Jim Wassil, M.S., M.B.A. Mr. Wassil has served as our Chief Operating Officer since December 2019 and as Executive Vice President since March 2022. From May 2015 to December 2019, Mr. Wassil served as Vice President and Global Health and Value Business Unit Lead, Vaccines at Pfizer Inc. From August 2008 to May 2015, Mr. Wassil served as Head, Global Product Development Meningococcal Vaccines and Head, U.S. Marketing for Meningococcal Vaccines at Novartis AG. Prior to joining Novartis, Mr. Wassil served as Senior Director, International Marketing at Merck & Co., Inc. Mr. Wassil has also served as a member of the board of directors of Icosavax, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, since June 2022. Mr. Wassil is a member of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Mr. Wassil holds a B.S. in Chemistry/Biology from the University of Notre Dame and a M.S. in BioOrganic Chemistry and an M.B.A. from Lehigh University.

Mikhail Eydelman, J.D. Mr. Eydelman has served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since April 2022, and as our Chief Compliance Officer since March 2023. From 2017 to April 2022, Mr. Eydelman served as General Counsel and Board Secretary at Sagent Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a U.S. subsidiary of a publicly traded Japanese pharmaceutical company. From 2016 to 2017, Mr. Eydelman served as Assistant General Counsel at Integrated DNA Technologies, a privately held supplier of custom nucleic acids, which was acquired by Danaher Corporation. From 2012 to 2016, Mr. Eydelman served in roles of increasing responsibility at Akorn, Inc., a publicly traded specialty pharmaceutical company. Mr. Eydelman has also served as an attorney at the law firms Latham & Watkins, Allen & Overy and Bryan Cave. Mr. Eydelman holds a B.A. in Economics from Brandeis University and a J.D. from New York University School of Law.

Our executive officers are elected by our Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of our Board of Directors until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Overview

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis section discusses our executive compensation policies and how and why our Compensation Committee arrived at specific compensation decisions for the year ended December 31, 2022 for the individuals who served as our PEO and PFO and our three other most highly-compensated executive officers as of December 31, 2022, collectively referred to as our “named executive officers”:

 

Name    Position(s)
Grant E. Pickering    Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder
Andrew Guggenhime    President and Chief Financial Officer
Jim Wassil    Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Mikhail Eydelman   

Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and

Corporate Secretary

Paul Sauer    Senior Vice President, Process Development and Manufacturing

Business Highlights

We are a clinical-stage vaccine innovation company engineering high-fidelity vaccines to protect humankind from the consequences of bacterial diseases. We are developing broad-spectrum conjugate and novel protein vaccines to prevent or treat bacterial infectious diseases. We are re-engineering the way highly complex vaccines are made through modern synthetic techniques, including advanced chemistry and the XpressCF cell-free protein synthesis platform, exclusively licensed from Sutro Biopharma, Inc. (“Sutro Biopharma”). Unlike conventional cell-based approaches, our system for producing difficult-to-make proteins and antigens is intended to accelerate our ability to efficiently create and deliver high-fidelity vaccines with enhanced immunological benefits.

Our pipeline includes:

 

   

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (“PCV”) candidates that we believe are among the most broad-spectrum PCV candidates currently in development, targeting the approximately $7 billion global pneumococcal vaccine market. Our lead vaccine candidate, VAX-24, is a 24-valent, broad-spectrum investigational PCV being developed for the prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease (“IPD”). VAX-24 is intended to improve upon the standard-of-care PCV vaccines for both children and adults by covering the serotypes that are responsible for most of the pneumococcal disease currently in circulation. Our second PCV candidate, VAX-31, builds on what has been established with VAX-24 and is designed to expand the breadth of coverage to 31 strains without compromising immunogenicity due to carrier suppression. VAX-31 was designed to provide coverage for approximately 90% of pneumococcal disease currently circulating in the U.S. population.

 

   

VAX-A1, a novel conjugate vaccine candidate designed to prevent disease caused by Group A Streptococcus, or Group A Strep. Group A Strep is pervasive globally and causes 700 million cases of illness annually, including pharyngitis, or strep throat, and certain severe invasive infections such as sepsis, necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome. There is currently no vaccine against Group A Strep, which is one of the leading infectious disease-related causes of death and disability worldwide and a significant contributor to the prescription of antibiotics in the very young.

 

   

VAX-PG, a novel protein vaccine candidate targeting the keystone pathogen responsible for periodontitis, a chronic oral inflammatory disease affecting an estimated 65 million adults in the United States.

 

   

VAX-GI, a novel preclinical vaccine candidate being developed as a preventative treatment for dysentery and shigellosis, which is caused by Shigella bacteria. Shigella is a bacterial illness that affects an estimated 188 million people worldwide each year and results in approximately 164,000 deaths annually, mostly among children under five years of age in low- and middle-income settings.

 

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Other discovery-stage programs that leverage our cell-free protein synthesis platform, which, if proven successful in preclinical studies, could also be advanced into Investigative New Drug- (“IND”) enabling activities and clinical studies.

Since January 1, 2022, key developments affecting our business include the following:

 

   

Reported VAX-24 Phase 2 Program Results, Including Adult 65+ Data and Full Six-Month Safety Data from Both Studies: In April 2023, we announced positive results from the VAX-24 Phase 2 study in adults aged 65 and older, as well as data from the full six-month safety assessment and prespecified pooled immunogenicity analyses from both the Phase 2 study in adults aged 65 and older and the prior Phase 1/2 study in adults aged 18-64. The Phase 2 study in adults aged 65 and older evaluated the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of a single injection of VAX-24 at three dose levels, 1.1mcg, 2.2mcg and 2.2mcg/4.4mcg, and compared to a single injection of Prevnar 20® (“PCV20”) in 207 healthy adults aged 65 and older. In this Phase 2 study, VAX-24 demonstrated robust opsonophagocytic activity (“OPA”) immune responses for all 24 serotypes at all doses studied, confirming the prior adult study results. The VAX-24 2.2mcg dose, which we plan to advance to Phase 3, showed an overall improvement in immune responses compared to PCV20 relative to the results from the prior Phase 2 study in adults aged 50-64. The six-month safety data from both adult studies showed safety and tolerability results for VAX-24 similar to PCV20 at all doses studied. In the prespecified pooled analyses of data from both adult studies, VAX-24 met the OPA response non-inferiority criteria for all 20 serotypes common with PCV20 and met the superiority criteria for the four additional serotypes unique to VAX-24.

 

   

Completed Successful $575 Million Follow-On Financing: In April 2023, we completed an underwritten public offering of 13,030,000 shares of our common stock, which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, and pre-funded warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock. The shares of common stock were sold at a public offering price of $41.00 per share, and the pre-funded warrants were sold at a public offering price of $40.999 per underlying share. The aggregate gross proceeds to us from the offering were approximately $575 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us and excluding the exercise of any pre-funded warrants.

 

   

Initiated Phase 2 Study Evaluating VAX-24 for the Prevention of IPD in Infants: In March 2023, we announced that the first participants were dosed in the Phase 2 study of VAX-24 in healthy infants, after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) cleared our IND application in February 2023. This study is evaluating the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of VAX-24, our lead, broad-spectrum 24-valent PCV candidate designed to prevent IPD. We expect to share topline data from the primary three-dose immunization series of the Phase 2 study by 2025.

 

   

VAX-24 Granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation from the FDA for the Prevention of IPD in Adults Aged 18 and Older: In January 2023, we announced that the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for VAX-24 for the prevention of IPD in adults. With Breakthrough Therapy designation, we will have access to all of the elements of the FDA’s Fast Track program, as well as the ability to receive guidance and support from the FDA on an efficient drug development program and an organizational commitment from senior managers within the FDA. The FDA’s decision was based on positive topline results from the Phase 1/2 proof-of-concept study of VAX-24 in adults 18-64 years of age.

 

   

Entered into an Agreement with Sutro Biopharma for Expanded Rights to Develop and Manufacture Cell-Free Extract: In December 2022, we and Sutro Biopharma entered into an agreement through which we acquired expanded rights related to the supply of cell-free extract and an option to acquire additional rights to develop and manufacture cell-free extract. This agreement is an expansion of a nearly decade-long relationship between Sutro Biopharma and Vaxcyte, during which Sutro Biopharma has been responsible for supplying us with extract, a key material used to develop our

 

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cell-free vaccine candidates. This new agreement enables us to obtain direct oversight and control of the manufacturing of the cell-free extract for our products and provides additional flexibility as we continue to advance VAX-24 and our pipeline.

 

   

Reported Positive Topline Data from Phase 1/2 Proof-of-Concept Study of VAX-24 in Adults Aged 18-64: In the fourth quarter of 2022, we reported positive topline results from the Phase 1/2 clinical proof-of-concept study evaluating the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of VAX-24 in healthy adults aged 18-64. In this study, VAX-24 met the primary safety and tolerability objectives, demonstrating a safety profile similar to PCV20 for all doses studied. The study also showed VAX-24 met or exceeded the established regulatory immunogenicity standards for all 24 serotypes at the conventional 2.2mcg dose, which we intend to move forward into a pivotal Phase 3 clinical program. At this dose, VAX-24 met the standard non-inferiority criteria for OPA response for all 20 serotypes common with PCV20, of which 16 achieved higher immune responses. Additionally, at all three doses, VAX-24 met the standard superiority criteria for all four serotypes unique to VAX-24. VAX-24 has the potential to cover an additional 10-28 percent of strains causing IPD in adults over the current standard-of-care PCVs. The 24 serotypes that comprise VAX-24 eclipse the coverage of all currently available conjugate and polysaccharide-only vaccines to prevent IPD.

 

   

Revealed Serotypes Included in VAX-31: In October 2022, we unveiled the serotype composition for VAX-31, the follow-on vaccine in our carrier-sparing PCV franchise, which is designed to contain 31 serotypes that collectively cover approximately 90% of the circulating strains causing pneumococcal disease in the United States.

 

   

Progressed and Bolstered Early-Stage Pipeline, Leveraging Unique Capabilities of Cell-Free Technology Platform:

 

   

VAX-GI: In late February 2023, we announced that we added a new vaccine program, VAX-GI, designed to prevent Shigella.

 

   

VAX-PG: In the fourth quarter of 2022, we nominated a final vaccine candidate for VAX-PG, and we continue to progress the program.

 

   

Completed Two Successful Follow-On Financings Totaling Approximately $805 Million in Gross Proceeds:

 

   

In the fourth quarter of 2022, we completed an underwritten public offering of 17,812,500 shares of our common stock, which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, and pre-funded warrants to purchase 3,750,000 shares of common stock. The shares of common stock were sold at a public offering price of $32.00 per share, and the pre-funded warrants were sold at a public offering price of $31.999 per underlying share. The aggregate gross proceeds to us from the offering were approximately $690.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us and excluding the exercise of any pre-funded warrants.

 

   

Additionally, in the first quarter of 2022, we completed an underwritten public offering of 3,250,000 shares of our common stock, which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, and pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,500,000 shares of common stock. The shares of common stock were sold at a public offering price of $20.00 per share, and the pre-funded warrants were sold at a public offering price of $19.999 per underlying share. The aggregate gross proceeds to us from the offering were approximately $115.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us and excluding the exercise of any pre-funded warrants.

 

   

Strengthened Leadership Team with Addition of Key Talent in 2022: We added several key leaders to our executive team. In October 2022, Mark Wiggins joined as Chief Business Officer and Jakub Simon joined as Chief Medical Officer. In April 2022, Mikhail Eydelman joined as Senior Vice President,

 

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General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. These accomplished industry leaders have deep experience across the biopharmaceutical and vaccine industries and will provide additional skills and expertise as the we advance and scale our business. We also continue to add key senior leaders to our bench across the finance, regulatory, clinical and CMC teams, among others, to further broaden crucial capabilities.

Executive Summary

The important features of our executive compensation program include the following:

 

What We Do

  

What We Do Not Do

•  Our Compensation Committee consists solely of independent members of our Board of Directors.

 

•  Our Compensation Committee has retained an independent third-party compensation consultant for guidance in making compensation decisions.

 

•  A significant portion of our named executive officers’ compensation is variable, at-risk and tied directly to our measurable performance.

 

•  Our annual performance-based bonus opportunities for all of our named executive officers are dependent upon our achievement of annual corporate objectives established each year.

 

•  Equity awards with multi-year vesting periods are an integral part of our executive compensation program, and comprise the primary at-risk portion of our named executive officer compensation package.

  

•  We do not permit hedging and pledging of Vaxcyte stock.

 

•  We do not provide single-trigger vesting acceleration upon a change in control.

 

•  We do not provide our executive officers with any excise tax gross-ups or other material perquisites.

Objectives, Philosophy and Elements of Executive Compensation

Our compensation program aims to achieve the following main objectives:

 

   

attract, retain and reward highly-qualified executives who have the skills and leadership necessary to grow our business;

 

   

provide incentives that motivate and reward for achievement of our key performance goals; and

 

   

align our executives’ interests with those of our stockholders by linking their long-term incentive compensation opportunities to stockholder value creation and their cash incentives to our annual performance.

 

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Our executive compensation program generally consists of the following three principal components: base salary, performance-based cash bonus and long-term equity incentive compensation. We also provide our executive officers with benefits available to all our employees, including retirement benefits under Vaxcyte’s defined contribution employee retirement plan (“401(k) plan”) and participation in employee benefit plans. The below chart summarizes the three main elements of our executive compensation, their objectives and key features.

 

Element

  

Objectives

  

Key Features

Base Salary

(fixed cash)

  

•   Provides stable income for performing job responsibilities.

 

•   Attracts highly-qualified executives.

  

•   Reviewed annually and determined by the Compensation Committee based on a number of factors (including company and individual performance) and by reference, in part, to market data obtained from our independent compensation consultant.

Performance-Based Cash Bonus

(at-risk cash)

  

•   Motivates and rewards for contributing to our key business objectives.

 

•   Aligns management and stockholder interests by linking pay to performance.

  

•   Target amounts reviewed annually and determined by the Compensation Committee based upon positions that have similar impact on the organization and competitive bonus opportunities in our market.

 

•   Bonus opportunities are dependent upon achievement of specific corporate performance objectives consistent with our long-term strategic plan, determined by the Compensation Committee and communicated at the beginning of the year.

Long-Term Equity Incentive

(at-risk equity)

  

•   Motivates and rewards for long-term company performance.

 

•   Aligns management and stockholder interests by linking pay to performance.

 

•   Attracts highly-qualified executives and encourages their continued employment over the long-term.

  

•   Equity opportunities are reviewed annually and granted during the first half of the year.

 

•   Individual awards are determined based on a number of factors, including current corporate and individual performance and market data obtained from our independent compensation consultant.

We focus on providing a competitive compensation package to our executive officers that provides significant short and long-term incentives for the achievement of measurable corporate objectives. We believe that this approach provides an appropriate blend of short-term and long-term incentives to maximize stockholder value.

 

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We do not have any formal policies for allocating compensation among salary, performance bonus awards and equity grants, short-term and long-term compensation or among cash and non-cash compensation. Instead, the Compensation Committee uses its judgment to establish a total compensation program for each named executive officer that is a mix of current, short-term and long-term incentive compensation, and cash and non-cash compensation, that it believes appropriate to achieve the goals of our executive compensation program and our corporate objectives. However, historically we have structured a significant portion of the named executive officers’ total target compensation so that it is comprised of performance-based bonus opportunities and long-term equity awards in order to align the executive officers’ incentives with the interests of our stockholders and our corporate goals.

How We Determine Executive Compensation

Role of our Compensation Committee, Management and the Board of Directors

The Compensation Committee is appointed by our Board of Directors and helps our Board of Directors oversee our compensation policies, plans and programs with the goal of attracting, incentivizing, retaining and rewarding top- quality executive management and employees. The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing and determining all compensation paid to our executive officers, including our named executive officers, and also reviews our compensation practices and policies as they relate to risk management and risk-taking incentives. Our Compensation Committee consists solely of independent members of the Board of Directors.

The Compensation Committee meets periodically throughout the year to manage and evaluate our executive compensation program, and generally determines the principal components of compensation (base salary, performance bonus and equity awards) for our executive officers on an annual basis; however, decisions may occur at other times for new hires, promotions or other special circumstances as our Compensation Committee determines appropriate. The Compensation Committee does not delegate authority to approve executive officer compensation. From time to time, the Compensation Committee will recommend approval of compensation matters to the Board of Directors, consistent with the Compensation Committee’s charter. The Compensation Committee does not maintain a formal policy regarding the timing of equity awards to our executive officers.

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee considers input from an independent compensation consultant and, as appropriate, management. Our Chief Executive Officer evaluates and provides to the Compensation Committee performance assessments and compensation recommendations. While our Chief Executive Officer discusses his recommendations with the Compensation Committee, he does not participate in the deliberations concerning, or the determination of, his own performance and compensation. The Compensation Committee discusses and makes final determinations with respect to executive compensation matters without our Chief Executive Officer present during discussions of our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation. From time to time, various other members of management and other employees as well as outside advisors or consultants may be invited by the Compensation Committee to make presentations, provide financial or other background information or advice or otherwise participate in the Compensation Committee meetings.

Role of Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain compensation consultants to assist in its evaluation of executive compensation, including the authority to approve the consultant’s reasonable fees and other retention terms. The Compensation Committee retained Radford (Aon plc) as its independent compensation consultant for 2022.

Radford’s engagement included:

 

   

compiling a group of peer companies to use as a reference in making executive compensation decisions, evaluating current executive pay practices and considering different compensation programs to aid making executive pay decisions for 2022;

 

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conducting market research and analysis to assist the Compensation Committee in developing executive compensation levels, including appropriate salaries, target bonus amounts and equity awards for our executives, including the named executive officers;

 

   

reviewing market and peer group equity usage metrics to assist with understanding of our equity budget relative to market; and

 

   

conducting a review of our director compensation policies and practices.

The Compensation Committee has analyzed whether the work of Radford as compensation consultant raises any conflict of interest, taking into account relevant factors in accordance with SEC guidelines. Based on its analysis, the Compensation Committee determined that the work of Radford and the individual compensation advisors employed by Radford does not create any conflict of interest pursuant to the SEC rules and stock exchange listing standards.

Use of Competitive Market Compensation Data

The Compensation Committee believes that it is important when making its compensation decisions to be informed as to the current practices of comparable public companies with which we compete for top talent. To this end, the Compensation Committee directed its independent compensation consultant to develop a proposed peer group list of the publicly traded companies to be used in connection with assessing our compensation practices.

The independent compensation consultant proposed, and the Compensation Committee approved, a group of public companies that are reasonably comparable to Vaxcyte in terms of industry and financial characteristics to provide management and the Compensation Committee with relevant compensation information to support compensation decision-making. The executive compensation peer group was intended to reflect companies with executive positions of similar scope and complexity to Vaxcyte. In determining the peer group, the independent compensation consultant considered companies that were (i) U.S.-headquartered in a biotech “hub” location; (ii) pre-clinical and early clinical-stage with an emphasis on vaccines/immunotherapy; (iii) 0.3x to 3x Vaxcyte’s then-current 30-day valuation of $1.3 billion; and (iv) less than 200 employees.

The independent compensation consultant also considered several secondary factors, including whether a potential peer company had recently completed an initial public offering. The peer group with respect to 2022 was as follows:

 

Akero Therapeutics    Dicerna Pharmaceuticals    Nkarta
Alector    Editas Medicine    Nurix Therapeutics
Aligos Therapeutics    Gossamer Bio    ORIC Pharmaceuticals
Allakos    IDEAYA Biosciences    Poseida Therapeutics
Allogene Therapeutics    IGM Biosciences    Stoke Therapeutics
Annexon    Immunovant    Turning Point Therapeutics
Arcus Biosciences    Karuna Therapeutics    Y-mAbs Therapeutics
Avidity Biosciences    Mersana Therapeutics   
Cortexyme    NGM Biopharmaceuticals   

The Compensation Committee reviews our peer group at least annually and makes adjustments to its composition, if warranted, taking into account changes in both our business and the businesses of the companies in the peer group.

Using data compiled from the peer companies, the independent compensation consultant completed an assessment of our executive compensation to inform the Compensation Committee’s determinations regarding executive compensation for 2022. The independent compensation consultant prepared, and the Compensation Committee reviewed, a range of market data reference points (generally at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles of the market data) with respect to base salary, performance bonuses, equity compensation (valued based both on an

 

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approximation of grant date fair value and as well as ownership percentage), total target cash compensation (base salary and the annual target performance bonus) and total direct compensation (total target cash compensation and equity compensation) with respect to each of the named executive officers. The Compensation Committee generally targeted between the 50th and 75th percentile of the market data and reviewed these market data reference points as a helpful reference point in making 2022 compensation decisions. Market data is only one of the factors that the Compensation Committee considers in making compensation decisions. The Compensation Committee considers other factors as described below under “Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation.”

Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation

The Compensation Committee sets the compensation of our named executive officers at levels determined to be competitive and appropriate for each named executive officer, using their professional experience and judgment. Pay decisions are not made by use of a formulaic approach or benchmark; the Compensation Committee believes that executive pay decisions require consideration of a multitude of relevant factors which may vary from year to year. In making executive compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee generally takes into consideration the factors listed below.

 

   

Company and individual performance

 

   

Existing business needs and criticality for future business needs and performance

 

   

Scope of job function and skill set

 

   

Relative pay among our executive officers

 

   

Need to attract new talent and retain existing talent in a highly-competitive industry

 

   

Value of existing equity holdings, including the potential value of unvested equity awards

 

   

Range of market data reference points, as described above under “Use of Competitive Market Compensation Data”

 

   

Recommendations from the independent compensation consultant

“Say-on-Pay” Vote

In June 2022, we held a stockholder advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers. Our stockholders approved, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers, with over 99% of stockholder votes cast in favor of our “say-on-pay” resolution. In evaluating our compensation practices during fiscal 2022 and in early 2023, we were mindful of the support our stockholders expressed for our compensation philosophy. As a result, the Compensation Committee retained our general approach to executive compensation and continued to apply the same general principles and philosophy as in the prior fiscal year in determining executive compensation. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider stockholder concerns and feedback in the future.

2022 Executive Compensation Program

Base Salary

Base salary represents the fixed portion of the compensation of our executive officers and is an important element of compensation intended to attract and retain highly-talented individuals. In March 2022, the Compensation Committee reviewed the base salaries of our executive officers, taking into consideration the competitive market analysis prepared by its compensation consultant and the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer, as well as the other factors described in the section above. Following this review, the Compensation Committee approved base salary increases for our executive officers, and recommended to the Board of Directors a base salary increase for our Chief Executive Officer, to bring their base salaries to levels that were more aligned to the range of those of similarly situated executives at the companies in our peer group.

 

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The Board of Directors approved the base salary increase for our Chief Executive Officer in March 2022. The base salaries approved for our named executive officers, effective as of January 1, 2022, were as follows:

 

Named Executive Officer

   Base Salary

Grant E. Pickering

   $600,666, increased from $574,800

Andrew Guggenhime

   $493,658, increased from $472,400

Jim Wassil

   $485,685, increased from $451,800

Mikhail Eydelman(1)

   $435,000

Paul Sauer

   $390,938, increased from $375,000

 

(1)

Mr. Eydelman commenced his employment on April 1, 2022, and his salary earned in 2022 was pro-rated based on his employment commencement date, totaling $326,250 in fiscal year 2022. The Compensation Committee approved Mr. Eydelman’s Base Salary in March 2022.

Annual Performance-Based Cash Bonus

Our annual performance-based cash bonus awards provide incentive compensation that is specifically designed to motivate our executive officers to achieve pre-established, company-wide priorities set by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors and to reward them for results and achievements in a given year. The annual target bonus opportunities for our named executive officers are generally determined by the Compensation Committee in the first quarter of each year and expressed as a percentage of each individual’s annual base salary, with a potential cash bonus opportunity. The target bonus opportunities approved for, and amounts earned by, our named executive officers for 2022 were as follows:

 

Named Executive Officer

  

Target Bonus Opportunity
(% of Base Salary)

   Target Bonus
Opportunity
     Actual Bonus
Earned
 

Grant E. Pickering

   55%    $ 330,366      $ 495,549  

Andrew Guggenhime

   45%    $ 222,146      $ 333,219  

Jim Wassil

   45%, increased from 40%    $ 218,558      $ 327,837  

Mikhail Eydelman(1)

   40%    $ 130,500      $ 195,750  

Paul Sauer

   35%    $ 136,828      $ 205,242  

 

(1)

Mr. Eydelman commenced his employment on April 1, 2022, and his Target Bonus Opportunity and Actual Bonus Earned in 2022 were pro-rated based on his employment commencement date. The Compensation Committee approved Mr. Eydelman’s Target Bonus Opportunity in March 2022.

Executive Bonus Goal Setting

The targets against which performance is measured are generated through our annual budget and strategic planning process. The Board of Directors approved the performance metrics for 2022 performance-based cash bonus awards in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, which included a stipulation that the maximum payout for achievement of the corporate goals would be 130%.

The corporate goals for 2022 on which our named executive officer performance bonuses were based included base corporate goals (total weighting of 100%) relating to the achievement of: (i) objectives in support of our VAX-24 program, including the completion of the VAX-24 Phase 1/2 clinical proof-of-concept study in healthy adults aged 18 to 64, initiation of a Phase 2 study evaluating VAX-24 in healthy adults aged 65 years and older, completion of a pre-IND application meeting with the FDA for the VAX-24 pediatric IND, and submission of the pediatric IND application followed by clearance from the FDA to proceed with clinical trials; (ii) objectives in support of our VAX-31 program, including the completion of VAX-31 development activities to support a VAX-31 IND application submission in 2023; (iii) objectives in support of future Phase 3 clinical trials and long-term manufacturing readiness for our PCV franchise; (iv) objectives in support of VAX-A1 Phase 1/2 development; (v) financial objectives, including certain financing and capital raising goals; and (vi) corporate

 

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objectives, including management of operating and capital expenses within the annual budget, achievement of a pre-established hiring target, completion of the transfer of all employees to our new facility in San Carlos, California, and certain investor relations goals.

The 2022 corporate goals also included stretch goals (total weighting of 50%) relating to the achievement of the following objectives: (i) the receipt of positive data results from the VAX-24 Phase 1/2 clinical proof-of-concept study in healthy adults aged 18 to 64; (ii) objectives in support of our VAX-24 pediatric Phase 1/2 development program, including the receipt of positive feedback from the FDA following our pre-IND application meeting that would accelerate the start of our VAX-24 infant clinical study, and the submission of the pediatric IND application on an accelerated timeline; (iii) the completion of additional in vivo studies for our VAX-31 program; and (iv) the continuation of IND-enabling activities for VAX-A1. The 2022 corporate goals also included stretch goals relating to the achievement of certain pipeline program goals, including the nomination of a final vaccine candidate for VAX-PG, acceptance of publications in scientific journals and the nomination of a fourth named program to our pipeline.

In December 2022, the Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, certified the achievement of our corporate performance goals at an actual weighting in excess of 130%.

Fiscal Year 2022 Bonus Payouts

The Compensation Committee and Board of Directors considered the immense progress made on the objectives, with specific emphases on the positive topline data from the Phase 1/2 proof-of-concept study of VAX-24 in adults aged 18-64, completion of two successful follow-on financings totaling approximately $805 million in gross proceeds, and the executive officers’ success in maintaining or improving the Company’s timelines for commercial launch of its pipeline. In light of these circumstances, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, a bonus payout of 150% of target for each of our named executive officers who were serving through the end of 2022. The amount of the aggregate bonus that was paid in December 2022 with respect to fiscal year 2022 was determined in strict accordance with the terms of the annual bonus program based on performance. Because of the 130% maximum bonus payout previously approved by the Board of Directors, 20% of the aggregate bonus payout for each of our named executive officers was considered discretionary. Mr. Eydelman’s bonus payment was prorated for the period of time he was employed with us in 2022.

Equity Awards

We view long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity awards as a critical element of our executive compensation program. The realized value of these equity awards bears a direct relationship to our stock price, and, therefore, these awards are an incentive for our executive officers to create value for our stockholders. Equity awards also help us retain qualified executive officers in a competitive market.

Long-term incentive compensation opportunities in the form of equity awards are granted to our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers by the Compensation Committee, and occasionally the Board of Directors upon recommendation from the Compensation Committee. As with other elements of compensation, the Compensation Committee determines the amount of long-term incentive compensation for our executive officers as part of its annual compensation review and after taking into consideration the individual officer’s responsibilities and performance and existing equity retention profiles, our total annual projected equity budget and the other factors described in “Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation” above. For awards to executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee also takes into account the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer with respect to appropriate grants and any particular individual circumstances. The amounts of the equity awards are intended to provide competitively-sized awards and resulting target total direct compensation opportunities that the Compensation Committee believes are reasonable and appropriate taking into consideration the factors described herein.

 

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2022 Annual Equity Awards

In December 2021, the Compensation Committee approved an update to the Company’s compensation philosophy to incorporate restricted stock units (“RSUs”) into the Company’s annual equity grants and equity grants to new hires. Effective January 1, 2022, such equity grants would be comprised of a mix of stock options and RSUs.

In March 2022, the Compensation Committee approved the following annual equity grants (the “Annual Equity Grant”) for our named executive officers serving at such time, which were granted in March 2022. The stock options vest monthly over a four-year period and have an exercise price of $24.79 per share, and 1/4 of the stock awards vested six months from the grant date, and 1/8 vest semi-annually thereafter.

 

Named Executive Officer

   Stock Award Grant
(# shares)
     Stock Option Grant
(# shares)
 

Grant E. Pickering(1)

     71,875        431,250  

Andrew Guggenhime

     37,500        225,000  

Jim Wassil

     25,000        250,000 (2) 

Mikhail Eydelman(3)

     7,500        225,000  

Paul Sauer

     10,000        60,000  

 

(1)

Mr. Pickering’s Annual Equity Grant was approved by the Board of Directors in March 2022 upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee.

(2)

Consists of Mr. Wassil’s Annual Equity Grant of 150,000 stock options, and 100,000 stock options granted to Mr. Wassil in connection with his promotion from Chief Operating Officer to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (the “Promotion Options”) in March 2022. 1/4 of the shares subject to the Promotion Options vested on January 1, 2023, and 1/48 of the shares vest monthly thereafter. The Compensation Committee approved the Promotion Options in March 2022, and they have an exercise price of $24.79 per share.

(3)

Mr. Eydelman’s equity grants were approved by the Compensation Committee in May 2022 following commencement of his employment in April 2022. Mr. Eydelman’s stock options have an exercise price of $21.41 per share. 1/4 of the shares subject to the option vest on the one-year anniversary of Mr. Eydelman’s start date, and 1/48 of the shares vest monthly thereafter. 1/4 of the shares subject to the equity award vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, and 1/8 of the shares vest semi-annually thereafter.

Special 2022 Equity Grant

As additional recognition of the Company’s achievements in fiscal year 2022, particularly in light of the positive topline results from the Phase 1/2 proof-of-concept study in VAX-24, the Board of Directors approved a special equity award of stock options to the Company’s employees, including the named executive officers (the “Special Equity Grant”). The stock options vest monthly over a four-year period and have an exercise price of $47.95 per share.

 

Named Executive Officer

   Stock Option
Grant (# shares)
 

Grant E. Pickering

     108,250  

Andrew Guggenhime

     42,000  

Jim Wassil

     42,000  

Mikhail Eydelman

     27,500  

Paul Sauer

     15,000  

Employment, Severance and Change in Control Arrangements

Employment Agreements

We have entered into employment agreements or offer letters with each of our named executive officers. We designed these agreements to be part of a competitive compensation package and to keep our named executive officers focused on our business goals and objectives. These agreements or offer letters provide for base salaries and incentive compensation, and each component reflects the scope of each named executive officer’s

 

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anticipated responsibilities and the individual experience they bring to the Company. Each named executive officer is also eligible to participate in our employee benefit plans on the same terms as other regular, full-time employees. In addition, each of our named executive officers has executed our standard proprietary information and invention assignment agreement. The key terms of the offer letters or employment agreements are described below.

Grant E. Pickering

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Pickering, our Chief Executive Officer, dated January 21, 2016, which sets forth the initial terms and conditions of his employment with us. Mr. Pickering’s employment is at will and may be terminated at any time, with or without cause.

Andrew Guggenhime

We entered into an offer letter with Mr. Guggenhime, our President and Chief Financial Officer on April 17, 2020, which sets forth the initial terms and conditions of his employment with us. Mr. Guggenhime’s employment is at will and may be terminated at any time, with or without cause.

Jim Wassil

We entered into an offer letter with Mr. Wassil, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, dated November 15, 2019, which sets forth the initial terms and conditions of his employment with us. Mr. Wassil’s employment is at will and may be terminated at any time, with or without cause.

Mikhail Eydelman

We entered into an offer letter with Mr. Eydelman, our Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary, dated March 4, 2022, which sets forth the initial terms and conditions of his employment with us. Mr. Eydelman’s employment is at will and may be terminated at any time, with or without cause.

Paul Sauer

We entered into an offer letter with Mr. Sauer, our Senior Vice President, Process Development and Manufacturing, dated April 12, 2016, which sets forth the initial terms and conditions of his employment with us. Mr. Sauer’s employment is at will and may be terminated at any time, with or without cause.

Executive Change in Control and Severance Agreements

We have entered into Executive Change in Control and Severance Agreements with each of our named executive officers. The agreements provide for severance benefits upon a termination of employment by the Company without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason,” each as defined in the agreements, each of which we refer to as a qualifying termination. The severance benefits vary depending on whether the qualifying termination occurs during the period three months prior to and 12 months after a “change in control,” as defined in the agreements, which we refer to as the change in control period, or at a time other than during the change in control period.

In the event of a qualifying termination other than during the change in control period, the executive will receive a lump sum severance payment equal to the sum of (i) a number of months of base salary (12 months in the case of Mr. Pickering, nine months in the case of Messrs. Guggenhime, Wassil and Eydelman, and six months in the case of Mr. Sauer), (ii) a pro rata target bonus for the year of termination, and (iii) any bonus earned but not yet paid with respect to the year preceding the qualifying termination. The executive will also receive payment of COBRA premiums for the number of months in the severance period. Receipt of severance benefits is contingent upon the executive entering into a release of claims and allowing it to become effective.

 

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In the event of a qualifying termination during the change in control period, the executive will receive a lump sum severance payment equal to the sum of (i) a number of months of base salary (18 months in the case of Mr. Pickering, 12 months in the case of Messrs. Guggenhime, Wassil and Eydelman, and nine months in the case of Mr. Sauer), (ii) a multiple of the executive’s target bonus for the year of termination (150% in the case of Mr. Pickering, 100% in the case of Messrs. Guggenhime, Wassil and Eydelman, and 75% in the case of Mr. Sauer) and (iii) any bonus earned but not yet paid with respect to the year preceding the qualifying termination. The executive will also receive payment of COBRA premiums for the number of months in the severance period and full vesting of all time-based equity awards. The vesting of performance-based equity awards will be based on the provisions of such awards, and we have not yet granted any performance-based equity awards. Receipt of severance benefits is contingent upon the executive entering into a release of claims and allowing it to become effective.

Other Elements of Compensation

Health, Welfare and Retirement Benefits

Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans, such as medical, dental, vision, group life, short and long-term disability plans, in each case on the same basis as other employees, subject to applicable laws.

401(k) Plan

We maintain a 401(k) plan that provides eligible U.S. employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax advantaged basis. Eligible employees are able to defer eligible compensation up to certain Code limits, which are updated annually. We have the ability to make matching and discretionary safe harbor contributions to the 401(k) plan. Beginning January 1, 2022, an employee who contributes 5% of compensation or more will receive a matching contribution equal to 4% of compensation, subject to the maximum annual employer contribution limit. The 401(k) plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, with the related trust intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the 401(k) plan are deductible by us when made, and contributions and earnings on those amounts are not generally taxable to the employees until withdrawn or distributed from the 401(k) plan.

Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits

We do not provide perquisites or other personal benefits to our named executive officers.

No Tax Gross-Ups

In 2022, we did not make gross-up payments to cover our named executive officers’ personal income taxes that pertained to any of the compensation or perquisites paid or provided by the Company and no named executive officer is party to an agreement providing for a gross-up payment.

Clawbacks

As a public company, if we are required to restate our financial results due to our material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirements under the federal securities laws as a result of misconduct, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer may be legally required to reimburse Vaxcyte for any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation they receive in accordance with the provisions of section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Additionally, we intend to implement a Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act-compliant clawback policy when the requirements of such clawbacks are finalized by the SEC.

Policy Prohibiting Hedging and Pledging

Our insider trading policy prohibits all directors, officers, other employees and designated consultants from purchasing our stock on margin or holding our stock in a margin account, pledging our stock as collateral or engaging in hedging, derivative or similar transactions with respect to our stock, such as prepaid variable forwards, equity swaps, collars, exchange funds, puts, calls and short sales.

 

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Tax and Accounting Implications

Under ASC Topic 718, we are required to estimate and record an expense for each award of equity compensation over the vesting period of the award. We record share-based compensation expense on an ongoing basis according to ASC Topic 718.

Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 162(m)”), compensation paid to each of our “covered employees” that exceeds $1 million per taxable year is generally non-deductible. Although the Compensation Committee will continue to consider tax implications as one factor in determining executive compensation, the Compensation Committee also looks at other factors in making its decisions and retains the flexibility to provide compensation for the our named executive officers in a manner consistent with the goals of our executive compensation program and the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, which may include providing for compensation that is not deductible due to the deduction limit under Section 162(m).

Executive Compensation Tables

2022 Summary Compensation Table

The following table presents all of the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Named Executive Officer

  Fiscal
Year
    Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards
($)(1)
    Stock
Option
Awards
($)(1)
    Non-equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(2)
    All other
Compensation
($)
    Total
($)
 

Grant E. Pickering

    2022       600,666       66,073 (3)      1,781,781       10,777,268 (4)      429,476 (5)      6,676 (6)      13,661,941  

Chief Executive Officer

    2021       574,800       —         —         4,353,113       363,561       —         5,291,474  
    2020       481,042       —         —         2,623,695       269,883       —         3,374,620  

Andrew Guggenhime(7)

    2022       493,658       44,429 (3)      929,625       5,132,815 (8)      288,790 (5)      12,776 (9)      6,902,093  

President and Chief Financial Officer

    2021       472,400       —         —         2,036,134       244,467       —         2,753,001  
    2020       274,792       —         —         5,246,757       128,523       —         5,650,072  

Jim Wassil

    2022       485,685       43,711 (3)      619,750       5,545,155 (10)      284,126 (5)      12,776 (9)      6,991,203  

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

    2021       451,800       —         —         1,310,708       207,828       —         1,970,336  
    2020       369,643       240,000 (11)      —         586,489       161,417       —         1,357,549  

Mikhail Eydelman(12)

    2022       326,250       26,100 (3)      148,500       4,180,068 (13)      169,650 (5)      162,576 (14)      5,013,144  

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

    2021       —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
    2020       —         —         —         —         —         —         —    

Paul Sauer

    2022       390,938       27,365 (3)      247,900       1,497,386 (15)      177,877 (5)      12,776 (9)      2,354,242  

Senior Vice President, Process Development and Manufacturing

    2021       375,000       —         —         561,692       150,938       —         1,087,630  
    2020       310,500       —         —         469,608       124,410       —         904,518  
(1)

The amounts disclosed represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the equity awards granted during 2020, 2021 and 2022 computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718. These amounts do not reflect the actual

 

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  economic value that may be realized by the named executive officer in connection with such equity awards. For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see Note 10 of the audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
(2)

The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the annual performance-based cash bonus awards earned under the annual performance-based cash bonus plan for the indicated fiscal year. For more information regarding the annual performance-based cash bonus awards for fiscal year 2022, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — 2022 Executive Compensation Program — Annual Performance-Based Cash Bonus” above.

(3)

Represents the discretionary portion of the performance-based cash bonus earned during the year, as further described above under “ —2022 Executive Compensation Program.”

(4)

Represents $7,112,865 from Mr. Pickering’s Annual Equity Grant and $3,664,403 from his Special Equity Grant.

(5)

Represents the performance-based cash bonus earned during the year, as further described above under “—2022 Executive Compensation Program,” excluding the discretionary portion included in the Bonus column of this table.

(6)

Represents $576 paid by the Company for life insurance premiums and $6,100 for the Company’s 401(k) match.

(7)

Mr. Guggenhime commenced his employment on May 1, 2020.

(8)

Represents $3,711,060 from Mr. Guggenhime’s Annual Equity Grant and $1,421,755 from his Special Equity Grant.

(9)

Represents $576 paid by the Company for life insurance premiums and $12,200 for the Company’s 401(k) match.

(10)

Represents $2,474,040 from Mr. Wassil’s Annual Equity Grant, $1,649,360 from his Promotion Options and $1,421,755 from his Special Equity Grant.

(11)

Represents a $240,000 sign-on bonus pursuant to Mr. Wassil’s offer letter.

(12)

Mr. Eydelman commenced his employment on April 1, 2022.

(13)

Represents $3,249,158 from Mr. Eydelman’s sign-on option grant and $930,911 from his Special Equity Grant.

(14)

Represents (i) $576 paid by the Company for life insurance premiums; (ii) $12,000 for the Company’s 401(k) match; and (iii) a $150,000 relocation allowance pursuant to Mr. Eydelman’s offer letter, $87,500 of which was paid on the first payroll after his start date with the remaining $62,500 to be paid on or about January 13, 2023. On December 21, 2022, the Compensation Committee approved the acceleration of payment of the remaining $62,500, which was paid to Mr. Eydelman in December 2022.

(15)

Represents $989,616 from Mr. Sauer’s Annual Equity Grant and $507,770 from his Special Equity Grant.

 

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table presents information regarding each plan-based award granted to our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Named Executive Officer

   Grant Date (1)      Board of
Directors or
Compensation
Committee
Approval
Date
     All Other Stock
Awards: No. of
Shares of Stock
(#)
     All Other
Option
Awards:
No. of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
     Exercise
Price of
Option Awards
($/Share)
     Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock and
Option Awards
($)
 

Grant E. Pickering

     3/2/2022        3/2/2022        —          431,250        24.79        7,112,865 (2) 
     3/2/2022        3/2/2022        71,875        —          —          1,781,781 (3) 
     12/30/2022        12/22/2022        —          108,250        47.95        3,664,403 (4) 

Andrew Guggenhime

     3/2/2022        3/2/2022        —          225,000        24.79        3,711,060 (2) 
     3/2/2022        3/2/2022        37,500        —          —          929,625 (3) 
     12/30/2022        12/22/2022        —          42,000        47.95        1,421,755 (4) 

Jim Wassil

     3/2/2022        3/2/2022        —          150,000        24.79        2,474,040 (2) 
     3/2/2022        3/2/2022        —          100,000        24.79        1,649,360 (5) 
     3/2/2022        3/2/2022        25,000        —          —          619,750 (3) 
     12/30/2022        12/22/2022        —          42,000        47.95        1,421,755 (4) 

Mikhail Eydelman

     5/9/2022        5/4/2022        —          225,000        21.41        3,249,157 (6) 
     6/7/2022        5/4/2022        7,500        —          —          148,500 (7) 
     12/30/2022        12/22/2022        —          27,500        47.95        930,911 (4) 

Paul Sauer

     3/2/2022        3/2/2022        —          60,000        24.79        989,616 (2) 
     3/2/2022        3/2/2022        10,000        —          —          247,900 (3) 
     12/30/2022        12/22/2022        —          15,000        47.95        507,770 (4) 

 

(1)

The stock and option awards were granted pursuant to the 2020 Plan, with option awards having an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

 

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(2)

The option award represents an Annual Equity Grant and is a time-based award, with 1/48 of the shares subject to the option vesting on the one-month anniversary of the date of grant, and 1/48 of the shares vesting monthly thereafter. The option award has a term of ten years. The Grant Date Fair Value of the option award reflects a grant date per share Black-Scholes value of $16.49, which was calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718.

(3)

The stock award represents an Annual Equity Grant and is a time-based award, with 1/4 of the shares subject to the award vesting on the six-month anniversary of the date of grant, and 1/8 of the shares vesting semi-annually thereafter. The Grant Date Fair Value of the stock award reflects a grant date per share value of $24.79, which was calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718.

(4)

The option award represents a Special Equity Grant and is a time-based award, with 1/48 of the shares subject to the option vesting on the one-month anniversary of the date of grant, and 1/48 of the shares vesting monthly thereafter. The option award has a term of ten years. The Grant Date Fair Value of the option award reflects a grant date per share Black-Scholes value of $33.85, which was calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718.

(5)

The option award represents Mr. Wassil’s Promotion Grant and is a time-based award, with 1/4 of the shares subject to the option vesting on January 1, 2023, and 1/48 of the shares vesting monthly thereafter. The option award has a term of ten years. The Grant Date Fair Value of the option award reflects a grant date per share Black-Scholes value of $16.49, which was calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718.

(6)

Mr. Eydelman was granted 225,000 stock options in connection with his appointment as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. The option award is a time-based award, with 1/4 of the shares subject to the option vesting on April 1, 2023, and 1/48 of the shares vesting monthly thereafter. The option award has a term of ten years. The Grant Date Fair Value of the option award reflects a grant date per share Black-Scholes value of $14.44, which was calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718.

(7)

Mr. Eydelman was granted 7,500 RSUs in connection with his appointment as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. The stock award is a time-based award, with 1/4 of the shares subject to the award vesting on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, and 1/8 of the shares vesting semi-annually thereafter. The Grant Date Fair Value of the stock award reflects a grant date per share value of $19.80, which was calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2022

The following table sets forth certain information regarding outstanding equity awards granted to our named executive officers that remain outstanding as of December 31, 2022.

 

     Option Awards(1)      Stock Awards  

Named Executive Officer

   Grant
Date
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
     Option
Exercise
Price
($)
     Option
Expiration
Date
     Number of
Shares of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested
(#)
     Market
Value of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(2)
 

Grant E. Pickering*

     4/24/2015 (3)      13,663        —          0.04        4/23/2025        —          —    
     5/18/2017 (3)      117,225        —          1.79        5/17/2027        —          —    
     7/24/2018 (3)      302,227        —          2.03        7/23/2028        —          —    
     4/18/2020 (4)      160,780        97,937        5.35        4/17/2030        —          —    
     4/1/2021 (5)      123,609        180,834        20.93        3/31/2031        —          —    
     3/2/2022 (5)      80,859        350,391        24.79        3/1/2032        —          —    
     3/2/2022 (6)      —          —          —          —          53,906        2,584,793  
     12/30/2022 (5)      —          108,250        47.95        12/30/2032        —          —    

Andrew Guggenhime

     5/12/2020 (7)      245,024        185,803        5.35        5/11/2030        —          —    
     4/1/2021 (5)      60,416        84,584        20.93        3/31/2031        —          —    
     3/2/2022 (5)      42,187        182,813        24.79        3/1/2032        —          —    
     3/2/2022 (6)      —          —          —          —          28,125        1,348,594  
     12/30/2022 (5)      —          42,000        47.95        12/30/2032        —          —    

Jim Wassil

     12/17/2019 (8)      53,573        66,687        2.42        12/16/2029        —          —    
     4/18/2020 (4)      56,485        25,677        5.35        4/17/2030        —          —    
     4/1/2021 (5)      38,891        54,449        20.93        4/1/2031        —          —    
     3/2/2022 (5)      28,125        121,875        24.79        3/2/2032        —          —    
     3/2/2022 (9)      —          100,000        24.79        3/2/2032        —          —    
     3/2/2022 (6)      —          —          —          —          18,750        899,063  
     12/30/2022 (5)      —          42,000        47.95        12/30/2032        —          —    

Mikhail Eydelman

     5/9/2022 (10)      —          225,000        21.41        5/8/2032        —          —    
     6/7/2022 (11)      —          —          —          —          7,500        359,625  
     12/30/2022 (5)      —          27,500        47.95        12/30/2032        —          —    

Paul Sauer

     4/20/2016 (3)      4,168        —          0.80        4/19/2026        —          —    
     5/18/2017 (3)      7,173        —          1.79        5/17/2027        —          —    
     7/24/2018 (3)      48,197        —          2.03        7/24/2028        —          —    
     3/21/2019 (12)      21,409        618        2.03        3/21/2029        —          —    
     4/18/2020 (4)      45,229        20,559        5.35        4/17/2030        —          —    
     4/1/2021 (5)      16,666        23,334        20.93        4/1/2031        —          —    
     3/2/2022 (5)      11,250        48,750        24.79        3/2/2032        —          —    
     3/2/2022 (6)      —          —          —          —          7,500        359,625  
     12/30/2022 (5)      —          15,000        47.95        12/30/2032        —          —    

 

*

The number of shares reported reflects the transfer by Mr. Pickering in 2022 of beneficial ownership of stock and certain stock options in connection with a divorce settlement agreement.

(1)

Option awards granted prior to June 2020 were granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). Option awards granted from June 2020 onwards were granted under the 2020 Plan. The terms of both the 2014 Plan and the 2020 Plan are described below in the subsection titled “—Equity Compensation Plans.”

(2)

Value is calculated by multiplying the number of shares of stock by $47.95, the closing market price of our stock at the end of the last completed fiscal year.

 

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(3)

Fully vested and exercisable as of December 31, 2022.

(4)

1/4 of the shares subject to the option vested on March 20, 2021, and 1/48 of the shares vest monthly thereafter.

(5)

1/48 of the shares subject to the option vested on the one-month anniversary of the grant date, and 1/48 of the shares vest monthly thereafter.

(6)

1/4 of the shares subject to the award vested on September 2, 2022, and 1/8 of the shares vest semi-annually thereafter.

(7)

1/4 of the shares subject to the option vested on May 1, 2021, and 1/48 of the shares vest monthly thereafter.

(8)

1/4 of the shares subject to the option vested on December 1, 2020, and 1/48 of the shares vest monthly thereafter.

(9)

1/4 of the shares subject to the option vested on January 1, 2023, and 1/48 of the shares vest monthly thereafter.

(10)

1/4 of the shares subject to the option vest on April 1, 2023, and 1/48 of the shares vest monthly thereafter.

(11)

1/4 of the shares subject to the award vest on June 7, 2023, and 1/8 of the shares vest semi-annually thereafter.

(12)

1/4 of the shares subject to the option vested on January 1, 2020, and 1/48 of the shares vest monthly thereafter.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table sets forth certain information regarding any option exercises and stock vested during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 with respect to our named executive officers.

 

     Option Awards     Stock Awards  

Named Executive Officer

   Number
of Shares
Acquired
on
Exercise
(#)
    Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)(1)
    Number
of Shares
Acquired
on
Vesting
(#)
     Value
Realized
on
Vesting
($)(2)
 

Grant E. Pickering

     150,615 (3)      5,665,843 (4)      17,969        474,022  
     523,563 (5)      (6)              

Andrew Guggenhime

     87,591       2,365,139       9,375        247,313  

Jim Wassil

     129,371       506,183       6,250        164,875  

Mikhail Eydelman

                         

Paul Sauer

                 2,500        65,950  

 

(1)

The value realized on exercise is based on the difference between the closing price of our common stock on the date of exercise and the applicable exercise price of those stock options, and does not represent actual amounts received by the named executive officers as a result of the option exercises.

(2)

The value realized on vesting is calculated by multiplying the number of shares of stock by the market value of the underlying shares on the vesting date.

(3)

Includes 91,457 shares acquired on exercise as constructive trustee for the benefit of Mr. Pickering’s former spouse pursuant to a divorce order.

(4)

Includes $3,975,636 realized on exercise as constructive trustee for the benefit of Mr. Pickering’s former spouse pursuant to a divorce order.

(5)

Consists of 523,563 stock options transferred by Mr. Pickering for value pursuant to a divorce order (the “DO Options”).

(6)

Mr. Pickering did not realize a specific dollar amount upon the transfer of the DO Options, as the transfer was made pursuant to a divorce order.

Pension Benefits

Aside from our 401(k) Plan, we do not maintain any pension plan or arrangement under which our named executive officers are entitled to participate or receive post-retirement benefits.

 

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Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

We do not maintain any non-qualified deferred compensation plans or arrangements under which our named executive officers are entitled to participate.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The table below provides information with respect to potential payments and benefits to which our named executive officers would be entitled under the arrangements set forth in their respective offer letters or employment agreement, as described below under the section titled, “Executive Change in Control and Severance Agreements,” assuming their employment was terminated as of December 31, 2022, including in connection with a change in control as of December 31, 2022.

 

Named Executive Officer

  

Type of Termination

   Base
Salary
($)
     Bonus
($)
     Accelerated
Vesting of
Equity
Awards(1)

($)
     Continuation
of Insurance
Coverage

($)
     Total
($)
 

Grant E. Pickering

   Termination without Cause or with Good Reason      600,666        330,366               27,617        958,649  
   Termination without Cause or with Good Reason in connection with a CIC(2)      900,999        495,549        20,479,104        41,426        21,917,078  

Andrew Guggenhime

   Termination without Cause or with Good Reason      370,244        166,610               20,713        557,567  
   Termination without Cause or with Good Reason in connection with a CIC(2)      493,658        222,146        15,783,210        27,617        16,526,631  

Jim Wassil

   Termination without Cause or with Good Reason      364,264        163,919               20,713        548,896  
   Termination without Cause or with Good Reason in connection with a CIC(2)      485,685        218,558        11,638,999        27,617        12,370,859  

Mikhail Eydelman

   Termination without Cause or with Good Reason      326,250        97,875               19,789        443,914  
   Termination without Cause or with Good Reason in connection with a CIC(2)      435,000        174,000        6,331,125        26,386        6,966,511  

Paul Sauer

   Termination without Cause or with Good Reason      195,469        68,414               13,809        277,692  
   Termination without Cause or with Good Reason in connection with a CIC(2)      293,204        102,621        3,023,352        20,713        3,439,890  

 

(1)

The amount shown in this column for each named executive officer consists of the value of the portions of the unvested in-the-money stock options held by the named executive officer for which vesting would be accelerated upon the triggering event. The value of each such portion of such equity awards is calculated by multiplying (x) the closing stock price of our common stock of $47.95 per share on December 31, 2022, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (less the exercise price per share of the option) by (y) the number of shares covered by such portion of the equity award.

(2)

Represents change in control severance benefits based on a double-trigger arrangement, which assumes the named executive officer is terminated without “Cause” or resigns for “Good Reason” (as such terms are defined in the named executive officer’s Executive Change in Control and Severance Agreement) in connection with, or within three months prior to, or 12 months following, a change of control of Vaxcyte.

 

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Employment and Benefit Arrangements

We have entered into offer letters and severance agreements with each of our named executive officers. For more information regarding these arrangements, see the section titled “Employment, Severance and Change in Control Arrangements.”

We have granted equity awards to our named executive officers. For a description of these equity awards, see the section titled “Executive Compensation.”

We maintain a 401(k) plan that provides eligible employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. See the section titled “Other Elements of Compensation.”

 

 

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Pay versus Performance Disclosure
This disclosure has been prepared in accordance with the SEC’s pay versus
performance
rules in Item 402(v) of Regulation
S-K
under the Exchange Act (“Item 402(v)”) and does not necessarily reflect value actually realized by the named executive officers or how our Compensation Committee evaluates compensation decisions in light of Company or individual performance.
The following tables and related disclosures provide information about (i) the total compensation (“SCT Total”) of our PEO and our
non-PEO
named executive officers (collectively, the “Other NEOs”) as set forth above in the subsection titled “ —Executive Compensation—2022 Summary Compensation Table,” (ii) the compensation actually paid (“CAP”) to our PEO and our Other NEOs, as calculated pursuant to Item 402(v), (iii) the total shareholder return (“TSR”) of both the
Company
and the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index; (iv) our net loss; and (vi) the relationship of the CAP to those TSRs and net loss. Our compensation programs for named executive officers are not based on financial measures, and so we have not included a column regarding a “Company Selected Measure.”
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based On:
 
  
 
 
Year
(a)
  
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for PEO ($)
(1)
(b)
 
  
Compensation
Actually Paid
to PEO ($)
(2)
(c)
 
  
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for
Non-PEO

NEOs ($)
(3)
(d)
 
  
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
to
Non-PEO

NEOs ($)
(4)
(e)
 
  
Total
Shareholder
Return ($)
(5)
(f)
 
  
Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return ($)
(6)
(g)
 
  
Net Loss ($)
(7)
(h)
 
2022
     13,661,941        29,657,130        5,315,171        12,584,386        183        105        (223,485,656
2021
     5,291,474        4,286,520        1,913,790        1,261,956        91        118        (100,076,195
2020
     3,374,620        13,957,951        3,503,811        10,645,847        102        118        (89,217,635
 
(1)
The dollar amounts reported in column (b) represent the amounts of total compensation reported for Grant E. Pickering
(our Chief Executive Officer) for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table. Please refer to the subsection above titled “—Executive Compensation—Summary Compensation Table.” The SCT Total amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to our PEO during the applicable years.
(2)
The dollar amounts reported in column (c) represent the amount of CAP to our PEO. The CAP amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to our PEO during the applicable years. In accordance with Item 402(v), the following adjustment were made to our PEO’s SCT Total for each year to determine the CAP (to determine the value of stock options included in CAP, the Black-Scholes valuation model was used):
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
Adjustments
  
PEO
 
  
PEO
 
  
PEO
 
SCT Total
  
$
13,661,941
 
  
$
5,291,474
 
  
$
3,374,620
 
(Deduct): Aggregate change in actuarial present value included in SCT Total for the covered fiscal year
     —          —          —    
Add: Service cost for the covered fiscal year
     —          —          —    
Add: Prior service cost for the covered fiscal year
     —          —          —    
(Deduct): Aggregate value for stock awards and option awards included in SCT Total for the covered fiscal year
   $ (12,559,049    $ (4,353,113    $ (2,623,695
Add: Fair value at year end of awards granted during the covered fiscal year that were outstanding and unvested at the covered fiscal year end
   $ 19,172,031      $ 4,105,563      $ 6,055,220  

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Table of Contents
    
2022
    
2021
    
2020
 
Adjustments
  
PEO
    
PEO
    
PEO
 
Add (Deduct): Year-over-year change in fair value at covered fiscal year end of awards granted in any prior fiscal year that were outstanding and unvested at the covered fiscal year end
   $ 6,351,332      $ (651,679    $ 3,491,427  
Add: Vesting date fair value of awards granted and vested during the covered fiscal year
   $ 2,321,656      $ 790,370        —    
Add (Deduct): Change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of awards granted in any prior fiscal year for which vesting conditions were satisfied during the covered fiscal year
   $ 709,220      $ (896,095    $ 3,660,379  
(Deduct): Fair value at end of prior fiscal year of awards granted in any prior fiscal year that failed to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the covered fiscal year
     —          —          —    
Add: Dividends or other earnings paid on awards in the covered fiscal year prior to vesting if not otherwise included in the SCT Total for the covered fiscal year
     —          —          —    
CAP Amounts (as calculated)
  
$
29,657,130
 
  
$
4,286,520
 
  
$
13,957,951
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(3)
The dollar amounts reported in column (d) represent the average of the amounts reported for the Other NEOs as a group in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in each applicable year. The Other NEOs included for purposes of calculating the average amounts in each applicable year are as follows: (i) for 2022, Andrew Guggenhime, Jim Wassil, Mikhail Eydelman and Paul Sauer; (ii) for 2021, Andrew Guggenhime, Jim Wassil, Paul Sauer and Harp Dhaliwal; and (iii) for 2020, Andrew Guggenhime and Jim Wassil. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the Other NEOs as a group during the applicable year.
(4)
The dollar amounts reported in column (e) represent the average of “compensation actually paid” to the Other NEOs as a group, as computed in accordance with Item 402(v). The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the Other NEOs as a group during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v), the following adjustments were made to average total compensation for the Other NEOs as a group for each year to determine the
CAP
, using the same methodology described above in Note (2).
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
Adjustments
  
Other NEOs
 
  
Other NEOs
 
  
Other NEOs
 
SCT Total
  
$
5,315,171
 
  
$
1,913,790
 
  
$
3,503,811
 
(Deduct): Aggregate change in actuarial present value included in SCT Total for the covered fiscal year
     —          —          —    
Add: Service cost for the covered fiscal year
     —          —          —    
Add: Prior service cost for the covered fiscal year
     —          —          —    
(Deduct): Aggregate value for stock awards and option awards included in SCT Total for the covered fiscal year
   $ (4,575,299    $ (1,401,561    $ (2,916,624
 
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2022
    
2021
    
2020
 
Adjustments
  
Other NEOs
    
Other NEOs
    
Other NEOs
 
Add: Fair value at year end of awards granted during the covered fiscal year that were outstanding and unvested at the covered fiscal year end
   $ 8,149,296      $ 1,314,076      $ 7,100,782  
Add (Deduct): Year-over-year change in fair value at covered fiscal year end of awards granted in any prior fiscal year that were outstanding and unvested at the covered fiscal year end
   $ 2,700,860      $ (399,844    $ 2,199,310  
Add: Vesting date fair value of awards granted and vested during the covered fiscal year
   $ 585,457      $ 192,495        —    
Add (Deduct): Change as of the vesting date (from the end of the prior fiscal year) in fair value of awards granted in any prior fiscal year for which vesting conditions were satisfied during the covered fiscal year
   $ 408,902      $ (476,000    $ 758,569  
(Deduct): Fair value at end of prior fiscal year of awards granted in any prior fiscal year that failed to meet the applicable vesting conditions during the covered fiscal year
     —          —          —    
Add: Dividends or other earnings paid on awards in the covered fiscal year prior to vesting if not otherwise included in the SCT Total for the covered fiscal year
     —          —          —    
CAP Amounts (as calculated)
  
$
12,584,386
 
  
$
1,261,956
 
  
$
10,645,847
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(5)
Cumulative TSR is calculated assuming an investment of $100 in our common stock at the closing price of $26.15 on June 12, 2020, the date our common stock commenced trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
(6)
Represents the weighted peer group TSR, weighted according to the respective companies’ stock market capitalization at the beginning of each period for which a return is indicated. The peer group used for this purpose is the following published industry index: Nasdaq Biotechnology Index.
(7)
Represents the amount of net loss as reported in our Statements of Comprehensive Loss included in our Annual Reports on Form
10-K
for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
 
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Relationship Between CAP and Net Loss/
TSR
The graphs below show the relationship of our PEO’s and Other NEOs’ CAP to (i) our net loss, and (ii) the TSR of both the Company and the Nasdaq Biotechnology Index.
 
LOGO
 
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LOGO
All information provided
above
under the “Pay versus Performance Disclosure” heading will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.
 
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Principal Executive Officer Pay Ratio

Pursuant to Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act, we are required to disclose the ratio of our principal executive officer’s annual total compensation to the annual total compensation of our median employee.

During fiscal year 2022, the principal executive officer of Vaxcyte was our Chief Executive Officer, Grant E. Pickering. For 2022, the annual total compensation for Mr. Pickering was $13,661,941. The annual total compensation for our median employee (identified as disclosed below) was $274,403, resulting in a pay ratio of approximately 50:1.

We identified the median employee as of December 31, 2022 by (i) aggregating for each applicable employee (A) annual base salary for salaried employees, (B) target bonus for 2022, (C) estimated fair value of any equity awards granted during 2022, (D) all other compensation, and (ii) ranking this compensation measure for our employees from lowest to highest. This calculation was performed for all Vaxcyte employees, excluding Mr. Pickering. Total compensation for all permanent employees (full-time or part-time) that were employed by Vaxcyte for less than the full fiscal year was annualized.

The pay ratio reported above is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules based on our internal records and the methodology described above. The SEC rules for identifying the median-compensated employee and calculating the pay ratio based on that employee’s annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee populations and compensation practices. Therefore, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported above, as other companies have different employee populations and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.

Limitations of Liability and Indemnification Matters

Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (our “Certificate of Incorporation”) contains provisions that limit the liability of our current and former directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:

 

   

any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;

 

   

any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or

 

   

any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Such limitation of liability does not apply to liabilities arising under federal securities laws and does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission.

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes us to indemnify our directors, officers, employees and other agents to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. Our Bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law and provide that we may indemnify our other employees and agents. Our Bylaws also provide that, on satisfaction of certain conditions, we will advance expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of any action or proceeding, and permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee or other agent for any liability arising out of his or her actions in that capacity regardless of whether we would otherwise be permitted to indemnify him or her under the provisions of Delaware law. We have entered and expect to continue to enter into agreements to indemnify our

 

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directors, executive officers and other employees as determined by the Board of Directors. With certain exceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in any action or proceeding. We believe that these Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provisions and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. We also maintain customary directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers as required by these indemnification provisions.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for directors, executive officers or persons controlling us, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Equity Compensation Plans at December 31, 2022

The following table shows certain information with respect to all of our equity compensation plans in effect as of December 31, 2022.

 

Plan Category

   Number of
Securities to
be
Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,

Warrants and Rights
(a)
     Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants

And Rights ($)
(b)
     Number of
Securities
Remaining
Available for
Future
Issuance
Under
Equity
Compensation
Plans
(Excluding
Securities
Reflected in
Column (a))
 

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders

        

2020 Plan(1)

        

Stock Options

     5,139,333        26.27        4,679,598  

RSUs

     456,766        —          —    

2014 Plan(2)

     2,576,161        3.61        —    

2020 ESPP(1)

     113,240        25.72        1,539,314  

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders(3)

     36,710        1.05        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     8,322,210        17.69        6,218,912  

 

(1)

The number of shares remaining available for future issuance under the 2020 Plan automatically increases on January 1st each year, through and including January 1, 2030, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 5% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on such December 31st of the preceding calendar year or (ii) a number of shares as determined by the Board of Directors prior to the beginning of each year. On January 1, 2023, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2020 Plan automatically increased by 3,973,533 shares. The number of shares remaining available for future issuance under the Company’s 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2020 ESPP) automatically increases on January 1st of each year, through and including January 1, 2030, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 1%

 

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  of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding on such December 31st of the preceding calendar year, (ii) 1,500,000 shares of common stock or (iii) a number of shares as determined by the Board of Directors prior to the beginning of each year, which shall be the lesser of (i) or (ii) above. On January 1, 2023, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2020 ESPP automatically increased by 794,706 shares.
(2)

Subsequent to the adoption of the 2020 Plan, no additional equity awards can be made under the 2014 Plan. Shares reserved and remaining available for issuance under the 2014 Plan were added to the 2020 Plan reserve upon its effectiveness.

(3)

Consists of stock options to purchase 36,710 shares granted outside of the 2020 Plan and 2014 Plan during January 2014 and September 2016. We have not granted any stock options outside of the 2014 Plan or 2020 Plan since September 2016.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2023 (unless noted otherwise) by:

 

   

each director and nominee for director;

 

   

each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table under “Executive Compensation” above (referred to throughout this proxy statement as our named executive officers);

 

   

all current executive officers and directors as a group; and

 

   

all those known by us to be beneficial owners of more than five percent of our outstanding common stock.

This table is based upon information supplied by officers and directors as well as Schedules 13G or 13D filed with the SEC by beneficial owners of more than five percent of our common stock. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table and subject to community property laws, where applicable, we believe that each of the stockholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned. Applicable percentages are based on 80,627,696 shares outstanding on March 31, 2023, adjusted as required by rules promulgated by the SEC.

Unless otherwise indicated, the address for persons listed in the table is c/o Vaxcyte, Inc., 825 Industrial Road, Suite 300, San Carlos, California 94070.

 

     Common Stock  
     Shares Beneficially Owned  

Name of Beneficial Owner

   Number      Percentage  

5% Stockholders

     

FMR LLC(1)

     10,169,281        12.6

RA Capital Management, L.P.(2)

     8,153,559        9.9

The Vanguard Group(3)

     6,613,666        8.2

Janus Henderson Group plc(4)

     5,974,139        7.4

BlackRock, Inc.(5)

     5,105,370        6.3

Directors and Named Executive Officers

     

Grant E. Pickering(6)(7)

     1,574,004        1.9

Andrew Guggenhime(6)

     486,881        *  

Jim Wassil(6)

     411,457        *  

Mikhail Eydelman(6)

     67,770        *  

Paul Sauer(6)(8)

     182,925        *  

Carlos Paya(6)

     33,020        *  

Annie Drapeau(6)

     33,853        *  

Halley Gilbert(6)

     111,135        *  

Peter Hirth(6)(9)

     111,133        *  

Michael Kamarck(6)

     33,020        *  

Teri Loxam(6)

     33,853        *  

Heath Lukatch(6)

     59,075        *  

All directors and executive officers as a group

(11 persons)(6)

     2,955,201        3.6

 

*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.

(1)

Based solely on information provided in the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2023, by FMR LLC (“FMR”) and Abigail P. Johnson. As of December 31, 2022, FMR reported having sole voting power over 10,167,040 shares. FMR and Abigail P. Johnson reported having sole dispositive power over 10,169,281 shares of our common stock. FMR is a parent holding company of the following subsidiaries that acquired shares of our common stock that were reported on by FMR and Abigail P. Johnson: FIAM

 

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  LLC, Fidelity Institutional Asset Management Trust Company, Fidelity Management & Research Company LLC (“FMRC”), Fidelity Management Trust Company and Strategic Advisers LLC. FMRC is reported as beneficially owning 5% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock reported on this Schedule 13G. Abigail P. Johnson is a Director, the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer of FMR LLC. The address for each of these reporting persons is 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.
(2)

Based solely on information provided in the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2023, by RA Capital Management, L.P. (“RA Capital”), Peter Kolchinsky, Rajeev Shah, and RA Capital Healthcare Fund, L.P (the “Fund”, and collectively, the “RA Capital Reporting Persons”). As of December 31, 2022, RA Capital, Dr. Kolchinsky and Mr. Shah reported shared voting and shared dispositive power over 8,153,559 shares of our common stock, and the Fund reported shared voting and shared dispositive power over 4,910,334 shares of our common stock. The Fund directly holds (i) 4,910,334 shares of our common stock and (ii) 5,000,000 pre-funded warrants (“Pre-Funded Warrants”), through which it has the right to acquire 5,000,000 shares of our common stock subject to a Beneficial Ownership Blocker (as defined below). The RA Capital Nexus Fund, L.P. (the “Nexus Fund”) directly holds 947,125 shares of our common stock. The shares reported by the RA Capital Reporting Persons represent (i) 5,857,459 shares of Common Stock held directly, and (ii) 2,296,100 shares of Common Stock that the RA Capital Reporting Persons beneficially own based on the right to acquire, upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants. The Pre-Funded Warrants are subject to a beneficial ownership blocker (“Beneficial Ownership Blocker”), which precludes the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent that, following exercise, the RA Capital Reporting Persons, together with its affiliates and other attribution parties, would own more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock. The RA Capital Reporting Persons are currently prohibited from exercising the Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent that such exercise would result in beneficial ownership of more than 8,153,559 shares of our common stock. RA Capital Healthcare Fund GP, LLC is the general partner of the Fund and RA Capital Nexus Fund GP, LLC is the general partner of the Nexus Fund. The general partner of RA Capital is RA Capital Management GP, LLC, of which Dr. Kolchinsky and Mr. Shah are the controlling persons. RA Capital serves as investment adviser for the Fund and the Nexus Fund and may be deemed a beneficial owner, for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”), of any of our securities held by the Fund and the Nexus Fund. The Fund and the Nexus Fund have delegated to RA Capital the sole power to vote and the sole power to dispose of all securities held in the Fund’s and the Nexus Fund’s portfolios, including the shares of our common stock disclosed herein. Because the Fund and the Nexus Fund have divested themselves of voting and investment power over the reported securities they hold and may not revoke that delegation on less than 61 days’ notice, the Fund and the Nexus Fund disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities they hold for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Act and therefore disclaim any obligation to report ownership of the reported securities under Section 13(d) of the Act. As managers of RA Capital, Dr. Kolchinsky and Mr. Shah may be deemed beneficial owners, for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Act, of any of our securities beneficially owned by RA Capital. RA Capital, Dr. Kolchinsky, and Mr. Shah disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities reported in Schedule 13G/A filed by the RA Capital Reporting Persons other than for the purpose of determining their obligations under Section 13(d) of the Act, and the filing of such Schedule 13G/A shall not be deemed an admission that either RA Capital, Dr. Kolchinsky, or Mr. Shah is the beneficial owner of such securities for any other purpose. The address for the RA Capital Reporting Persons is c/o RA Capital Management, L.P., 200 Berkeley Street, 18th Floor, Boston MA 02116.

(3)

Based solely on information provided in the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2023, by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”). As of December 31, 2022, Vanguard reported having shared voting power over 117,929 shares of our common stock, sole dispositive power over 6,446,042 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power over 167,624 shares of our common stock. The address for Vanguard is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.

(4)

Based solely on information provided in the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2023, by Janus Henderson Group plc (“Janus Henderson”). As of December 31, 2022, Janus Henderson reported having shared voting and shared dispositive power over 5,974,139 shares of our common stock. Janus Henderson has a 100% ownership stake in Janus Henderson Investors U.S. LLC (“JHIUS”), Janus

 

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  Henderson Investors UK Limited (“JHIUKL”) and Janus Henderson Investors Australia Institutional Funds Management Limited (“JHIAIFML”), (each an “Asset Manager” and collectively as the “Asset Managers”). Due to the above ownership structure, holdings for the Asset Managers are aggregated for purposes of Janus Henderson’s Schedule 13G/A filing. Each Asset Manager is an investment adviser registered or authorized in its relevant jurisdiction and each furnishing investment advice to various fund, individual and/or institutional clients (collectively referred to herein as “Managed Portfolios”). As a result of its role as investment adviser or sub-adviser to the Managed Portfolios, JHIUS may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of 5,964,829 shares our common stock held by such Managed Portfolios. However, JHIUS does not have the right to receive any dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the securities held in the Managed Portfolios and disclaims any ownership associated with such rights. The address for Janus Henderson is 201 Bishopsgate EC2M 3AE, United Kingdom.
(5)

Based solely on information provided in the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 3, 2023, by BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). As of December 31, 2022, BlackRock reported having sole voting power over 5,026,073 shares of our common stock, and sole dispositive power over 5,105,370 shares of our common stock. BlackRock is a parent holding company of the following subsidiaries that acquired shares of our common stock that were reported on by BlackRock: BlackRock Life Limited, BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Aperio Group, LLC, BlackRock (Netherlands) B.V., BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, National Association, BlackRock Asset Management Ireland Limited, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., BlackRock Japan Co., Ltd., BlackRock Asset Management Schweiz AG, BlackRock Investment Management, LLC, BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited, BlackRock (Luxembourg) S.A., BlackRock Fund Advisors, and BlackRock Fund Managers Ltd. The address for BlackRock is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.

(6)

Includes shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2023, as described below:

 

Held by

   # Stock
Options
 

Grant E. Pickering

     931,889  

Andrew Guggenhime

     450,817  

Jim Wassil

     280,556  

Mikhail Eydelman

     67,238  

Carlos Paya

     33,020  

Annie Drapeau

     33,853  

Halley Gilbert

     111,135  

Peter Hirth

     104,020  

Michael Kamarck

     33,020  

Teri Loxam

     33,853  

Heath Lukatch

     59,075  
  

 

 

 

All directors and executive officers as a group
(11 persons)

     2,138,476  
  

 

 

 

 

(7)

Includes 315,660 shares of common stock held by trusts for the benefit of Mr. Pickering’s children.

(8)

Includes 175,353 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2023.

(9)

Includes 7,113 shares of common stock held by Hirth Enterprises, LLC.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

Below we describe transactions since January 1, 2022 and each currently proposed transaction in which:

 

   

we have been or are to be a participant;

 

   

the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and

 

   

any of our directors, director nominees, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals or entities, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

Investor Rights Agreement

We are party to an amended and restated investor rights agreement (“IRA”), with certain holders of our capital stock, including the holders of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock. The IRA provides the holders of shares of our common stock issued upon conversion of our redeemable convertible preferred stock with certain registration rights, including the right to demand that we file a registration statement or request that their shares be covered by a registration statement that we are otherwise filing. The IRA also provided these stockholders with information rights and a right of first refusal with regard to certain issuances of our capital stock, which terminated upon the closing of our initial public offering.

Indemnification Agreements

Our Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions limiting the liability of directors, and our Bylaws provide that we will indemnify each of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law. Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws also provide our Board of Directors with discretion to indemnify our employees and other agents when determined appropriate by the Board of Directors.

We have entered, and expect to continue to enter, into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. With certain exceptions, these agreements provide for indemnification for related expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by any of these individuals in connection with any action, proceeding or investigation. We believe that these Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provisions and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. We also maintain customary directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

Our Board of Directors has adopted a Related Person Transaction Policy setting forth the policies and procedures for the identification, review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy covers, with certain exceptions set forth in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we and a related person were or will be participants and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, including purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest, indebtedness and guarantees of indebtedness. In reviewing and approving any such transactions, our Audit Committee will consider all relevant facts and circumstances as appropriate, such as the purpose of the transaction, the availability of other sources of comparable products or services, whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction, management’s recommendation with respect to the proposed related person transaction, and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction.

 

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HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirements for Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or other Annual Meeting materials with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or other Annual Meeting materials addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies.

This year, a number of brokers with account holders who are Vaxcyte stockholders will be “householding” our proxy materials. A single Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be “householding” communications to your address, “householding” will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in “householding” and would prefer to receive a separate Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, please notify your broker, notify our Corporate Secretary at (650) 837-0111 or send a written request to: Corporate Secretary, Vaxcyte, Inc., 825 Industrial Road, Suite 300, San Carlos, California 94070. Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials at their addresses and would like to request “householding” of their communications should contact their brokers.

 

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OTHER MATTERS

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, file reports of ownership and changes of ownership with the SEC. Such directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

SEC regulations require us to identify in this proxy statement anyone who filed a required report late during the most recent fiscal year. Based on our review of forms we received, or written representations from reporting persons stating that they were not required to file these forms, we believe that during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, all Section 16(a) filing requirements were satisfied on a timely basis, with the exception of one late Form 4 for each of Mr. Dhaliwal and Dr. Jeff Fairman, each covering one transaction.

* * *

The Board of Directors knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying proxy to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

/s/ Mikhail Eydelman

Mikhail Eydelman

Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

April 28, 2023

A copy of our Annual Report to the SEC on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 is available without charge upon written request to: Corporate Secretary, Vaxcyte, Inc., 825 Industrial Road, Suite 300, San Carlos, California 94070.

 

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LOGO

VAXCYTE, INC. 825 INDUSTRIAL ROAD SUITE 300 SAN CARLOS, CA 94070 [Graphic Appears Here] SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTE w VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting—Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Vote by 8:59 P.M. PT / 11:59 P.M. ET on June 12, 2023. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. During The Meeting—Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PCVX2023 You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE—1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by 8:59 P.M. PT / 11:59 P.M. ET on June 12, 2023. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: V11047-P87239 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY VAXCYTE, INC. For All Withhold All Except For All To withhold authority to vote for any individual The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. the following: 1. Election of Class III Directors Nominees would serve until the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified, or, if sooner, until the director’s death, resignation or removal Nominees: 01) Halley Gilbert, J.D. 02) Michael E. Kamarck, Ph.D. 03) Grant E. Pickering, M.B.A The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals: For Against Abstain 2. Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ! ! ! ending December 31, 2023. 3. Approval, on a non-binding, advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers. ! ! ! NOTE: The proxies may vote in their discretion upon any other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.    Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date


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LOGO

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com. V11048-P87239 VAXCYTE, INC. Annual Meeting of Stockholders June 13, 2023 8:30 AM PT / 11:30 AM ET This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors The stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Grant Pickering and Andrew Guggenhime, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of Common Stock of VAXCYTE, INC. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholder(s) to be held at 8:30 AM PT / 11:30 AM ET on June 13, 2023, at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/PCVX2023, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations. Continued and to be signed on reverse side