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Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
10.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. As of
June 30, 2017,
the fair value of the Company’s variable rate long-term debt approximates its carrying value and is categorized in Level
2
of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
Fair value measurement standards apply to certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (each reporting period).
 
The Company has categorized its warrants measured at fair value on a recurring basis in Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the warrants classified as liability awards was determined by utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation model, which projects the value of Nuvectra stock versus its peer group under numerous scenarios, and determines the value of the award based upon the present value of these projected outcomes. The estimated fair value of the warrants as of the date of issuance was approximately
$0.5
million and was recorded as a long-term asset and a liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The estimated fair value of the warrant liability will be revalued on a periodic basis and any resulting increases or decreases in the estimated fair value will be recorded as an adjustment to earnings. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company recorded approximately
$0.3
million in fair value adjustments. The estimated fair value of the warrants as of
June 30, 2017
was approximately
$0.6
million.
 
The Company’s investments in marketable securities primarily consist of investments in debt securities, which are classified as available-for-sale and presented as current assets within Cash and Cash Equivalents on the balance sheet because of their original maturities of
three
months or less. Unrealized gains or losses for the periods presented are included in other comprehensive loss.
 
The fair values of marketable securities were estimated using the market approach using prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets. The Company uses quoted market prices in active markets or quoted market prices in markets that are
not
active to measure fair value. When developing fair value estimates, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. As of
June 30, 2017,
the fair market value of marketable securities was approximately
$30.2
million, all of which had original maturities of
three
months or less.
 
Marketable securities, measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Cost
 
 
Unrealized Loss
 
 
Fair Value
 
Cash
Level 1
  $
16,665
    $
    $
16,665
 
Agency
Level 1
   
4,495
     
     
4,495
 
Financial
Level 2
   
5,993
     
     
5,993
 
Industrial
Level 2
   
2,999
     
     
2,999
 
Total
 
  $
30,152
    $
    $
30,152
 
 
 
 
 
December 30, 2016
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Cost
 
 
Unrealized Loss
 
 
Fair Value
 
Cash
Level 1
  $
33,821
    $
    $
33,821
 
Government
Level 1
   
2,005
     
     
2,005
 
Financial
Level 2
   
8,064
     
(1
)
   
8,063
 
Industrial
Level 2
   
11,125
     
(1
)
   
11,124
 
Total
 
  $
55,015
    $
(2
)
  $
55,013
 
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
Fair value standards also apply to certain assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. A summary of the valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis is as follows:
 
Long-lived Assets
– The Company reviews the carrying amount of its long-lived assets to be held and used, other than goodwill, for potential impairment whenever certain indicators are present as described in Note
1
“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
 
Goodwill
– Goodwill recorded is
not
amortized but is periodically tested for impairment. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment on the last day of each fiscal year, or more frequently if certain events occur as described in Note
1
“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” During the
second
quarter and
first
six
months of fiscal year
2017
and
2016,
no
impairment charges were recorded related to the Company’s Goodwill.
 
Warrants
– In order to determine the fair value of the warrants classified as equity awards, the Company used a Monte Carlo simulation model. The risk-free interest rate represents the
10
-Year U.S. Treasury rate as of
March 18, 2016.
The expected volatility assumption is based on historical volatilities for publicly traded stock of comparable companies.
 
The following table summarizes the assumptions as of
June 30, 2017
used for estimating the fair value of the warrants classified as liability awards:
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.16
%
Expected volatility
   
55.00
%
Contractual term (in years)
   
10
 
Dividend yield
   
%