EX-99.1 2 ferrarinvinterimreport-093.htm EX-99.1 Document









Exhibit 99.1
Ferrari N.V.

Interim Report
At and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

CONTENTS
Page
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
INTRODUCTION
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Highlights
COVID-19 Pandemic Update
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Risk Factors
Outlook
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT AND FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Interim Consolidated Income Statement
Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
















BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Executive Chairman

John Elkann

Vice Chairman

Piero Ferrari

Chief Executive Officer

Benedetto Vigna

Directors

Delphine Arnault
Francesca Bellettini
Eddy Cue
Sergio Duca
John Galantic
Maria Patrizia Grieco
Adam Keswick



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

EY S.p.A.

CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

    In this report (the “Interim Report”), unless otherwise specified, the terms “we”, “our”, “us”, the “Group”, the “Company” and “Ferrari” refer to Ferrari N.V., individually or together with its subsidiaries, as the context may require.

References to “Stellantis” or “Stellantis Group” refer to Stellantis N.V., together with its subsidiaries, following the merger of Peugeot S.A. with and into Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. on January 16, 2021 (following which Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. was renamed Stellantis N.V.) or to Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V., together with its subsidiaries, prior to the merger, as the context may require.

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INTRODUCTION

    The Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 (the “Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) included in this Interim Report have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and in accordance with IFRS as endorsed by the European Union, and in particular, in compliance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. There are no material effects on the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements resulting from differences between IFRS as issued by the IASB and IFRS as endorsed by the European Union. The accounting principles applied are consistent with those used for the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Annual Consolidated Financial Statements”), except as otherwise stated in “New standards and amendments effective from January 1, 2021” in the notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

    The Group’s financial information in this Interim Report is presented in Euro except that, in some instances, information is presented in U.S. Dollars. All references in this report to “Euro” and “€” refer to the currency introduced at the start of the third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union pursuant to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, as amended, and all references to “U.S. Dollars” and “$” refer to the currency of the United States of America (the “United States”).

    Certain totals in the tables included in this Interim Report may not add due to rounding.

    The financial data in “Results of Operations” is presented in millions of Euro, while the percentages presented are calculated using the underlying figures in thousands of Euro.

    This Interim Report is unaudited.













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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements contained in this report, particularly those regarding our possible or assumed future performance are
“forward-looking statements” that contain risks and uncertainties. In some cases, words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “could”, “should”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “remain”, “continue”, “on track”, “successful”, “grow”, “design”, “target”, “objective”, “goal”, “forecast”, “projection”, “outlook”, “prospects”, “plan”, “guidance” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the respective current views of Ferrari with respect to future events and involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:
our ability to preserve and enhance the value of the Ferrari brand;
the success of our Formula 1 racing team and the expenses we incur for our Formula 1 activities, the impact of the application of the new Formula 1 regulations progressively coming into effect in 2021 and 2022, the uncertainty of the sponsorship and commercial revenues we generate from our participation in the Formula 1 World Championship, including as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the popularity of Formula 1 more broadly;
the effects of the evolution of and response to the COVID-19 pandemic;
our ability to keep up with advances in high performance car technology and to make appealing designs for our new models;
our ability to preserve our relationship with the automobile collector and enthusiast community;
changes in client preferences and automotive trends;
changes in the general economic environment, including changes in some of the markets in which we operate, and changes in demand for luxury goods, including high performance luxury cars, which is highly volatile;
competition in the luxury performance automobile industry;
our ability to successfully carry out our growth strategy and, particularly, our ability to grow our presence in China and other growth markets;
our low volume strategy;
global economic conditions, pandemics and macro events;
reliance upon a number of key members of executive management and employees, and the ability of our current management team to operate and manage effectively;
the impact of increasingly stringent fuel economy, emissions and safety standards, including the cost of compliance, and any required changes to our products;
the challenges and costs of integrating hybrid and electric technology more broadly into our car portfolio over time;
increases in costs, disruptions of supply or shortages of components and raw materials;
the performance of our dealer network on which we depend for sales and services;
disruptions at our manufacturing facilities in Maranello and Modena;
the effects of Brexit on the UK market;
the performance of our licensees for Ferrari-branded products;
our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and to avoid infringing on the intellectual property rights of others;
the ability of Maserati, our engine customer, to sell its planned volume of cars;
our continued compliance with customs regulations of various jurisdictions;
product recalls, liability claims and product warranties;
the adequacy of our insurance coverage to protect us against potential losses;
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our ability to ensure that our employees, agents and representatives comply with applicable laws and regulations;
our ability to maintain the functional and efficient operation of our information technology systems and to defend from the risk of cyberattacks, including on our in-vehicle technology;
our ability to service and refinance our debt;
our ability to provide or arrange for adequate access to financing for our dealers and clients, and associated risks;
labor relations and collective bargaining agreements;
exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate changes, credit risk and other market risks;
changes in tax, tariff or fiscal policies and regulatory, political and labor conditions in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including possible future bans of combustion engine cars in cities and the potential advent of self-driving technology;
potential conflicts of interest due to director and officer overlaps with our largest shareholders; and
other factors discussed elsewhere in this document.
We expressly disclaim and do not assume any liability in connection with any inaccuracies in any of the forward-looking statements in this document or in connection with any use by any third party of such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements. We do not undertake an obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Highlights
Consolidated Income Statement Data
In order to facilitate a better understanding of the Group’s performance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and to compare the Group’s performance from period to period considering the effects the COVID-19 pandemic had on our performance in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, in addition to selected consolidated income statement data for the Group for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, in this section only we have included selected consolidated income statement data of the Group for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, which are derived from the Group’s Interim Report at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
For the three months
ended September 30,
For the nine months ended September 30,
202120202019202120202019
(€ million, except per share data)
Net revenues 1,053 888 915 3,099 2,391 2,839 
EBIT 270 222 227 810 465 698 
Profit before taxes 260 208 211 781 427 666 
Net profit207 171 169 619 346 533 
Net profit attributable to:
      Owners of the parent 206 171 168 617 346 529 
      Non-controlling interests — — 
Basic earnings per common share (in Euro) (1)
1.12 0.92 0.90 3.34 1.87 2.82 
Diluted earnings per common share (in Euro) (1)
1.11 0.92 0.90 3.33 1.86 2.81 
Dividend declared per common share (in Euro) (2) (3) (4)
0.867 1.13 1.03 0.867 1.13 1.03 
Dividend declared per common share (in USD) (2) (3) (4)(5)
1.0378 1.23 1.16 1.0378 1.23 1.16 
_____________________________
(1)    See Note 13 “Earnings per Share” to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and see the Group’s Interim Report at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
(2)     Following approval of the annual accounts by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders on April 15, 2021, a dividend distribution of €0.867 per outstanding common share was approved, corresponding to a total distribution of €160 million. This distribution was made from the retained earnings reserve. In May 2021 the Company paid €149 million of the distribution to owners of the parent and the remaining balance, which relates to withholding taxes, was paid in the third quarter of 2021.
(3)    Following approval of the annual accounts by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders on April 16, 2020, a dividend distribution of €1.13 per outstanding common share was approved, corresponding to a total distribution of €209 million. This distribution was made from the retained earnings reserve. In May 2020 the Company paid €195 million of the distribution to owners of the parent and the remaining balance, which relates to withholding taxes, was paid in the third quarter of 2020.
(4)    Following approval of the annual accounts by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders on April 12, 2019, a dividend distribution of €1.03 per outstanding common share was approved, corresponding to a total distribution of €193 million. This distribution was made from the retained earnings reserve. In May 2019 the Company paid €181 million of the distribution to owners of the parent and the remaining balance, which relates to withholding taxes, was paid in the third quarter of 2019.
(5)    Translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rates in effect on the dates on which the distribution was declared in U.S. Dollars for common shares that are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. These translations are examples only, and should not be construed as a representation that the Euro amount represents, or has been or could be converted into, U.S. Dollars at that or any other rate.




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Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Data
At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(€ million, except share data)
Cash and cash equivalents1,273 1,362 
Receivables from financing activities1,096 940 
Total assets6,613 6,262 
Debt2,591 2,725 
Total equity2,061 1,789 
Equity attributable to owners of the parent2,056 1,785 
Non-controlling interests
Share capital
Common shares issued and outstanding (in thousands of shares)184,151 184,748 
Other Statistical Information
Shipments(1)
(Number of cars and % of total cars)For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended 
September 30,
2021%2020%2021%2020%
EMEA
Germany277 10.1%269 11.6%942 11.5%796 12.4%
UK247 9.0%247 10.7%723 8.8%689 10.7%
Italy154 5.6%149 6.4%481 5.9%437 6.8%
Switzerland124 4.5%123 5.3%377 4.6%327 5.1%
France121 4.4%121 5.2%371 4.5%303 4.7%
Middle East (2)
82 3.0%64 2.8%254 3.1%190 3.0%
Other EMEA (3)
303 11.0%315 13.7%956 11.6%768 11.8%
Total EMEA1,308 47.6%1,288 55.7%4,104 50.0%3,510 54.5%
Americas (4)
706 25.7%504 21.8%2,110 25.7%1,635 25.4%
Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan249 9.1%119 5.1%609 7.4%181 2.8%
Rest of APAC (5)
487 17.6%402 17.4%1,383 16.9%1,114 17.3%
Total2,750 100.0%2,313 100.0%8,206 100.0%6,440 100.0%
_____________________________
(1)    Excluding the XX Programme, racing cars, one-off and pre-owned cars.
(2)     Middle East mainly includes the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Lebanon, Qatar, Oman and Kuwait.
(3)     Other EMEA includes Africa and the other European markets not separately identified.
(4)    Americas includes the United States of America, Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Central and South America.
(5)    Rest of APAC mainly includes Japan, Australia, Singapore, Indonesia, South Korea, Thailand, India and Malaysia.



Average number of employees for the period
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended  September 30,
2021202020212020
Average number of employees for the period4,567 4,427 4,562 4,410 

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COVID-19 Pandemic Update
The global spread of the COVID-19 virus (“COVID-19”), which was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, has led to governments around the world mandating various restrictive measures to contain the pandemic, including social distancing, quarantine, “shelter in place” or similar orders, travel restrictions and suspension of non-essential business activities. To date, several of these measures are still in place or were previously reintroduced at various points in time following further waves of the pandemic, although the scope and timing of restrictive measures have varied greatly across jurisdictions.

As the virus spread and the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic became apparent, Ferrari’s leadership took actions
to protect and support its employees and communities, mitigate the impacts on the Group’s financial performance and strengthen the Group’s liquidity and financial position.

The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Group’s operations and the main actions taken by Ferrari in response to the pandemic since its inception are summarized below:

With the safety and well-being of Ferrari employees in mind and considering government restrictions implemented to combat the spread of the virus, production and deliveries to the distribution network were temporarily suspended from the end of March until the beginning of May 2020. Although certain restrictions remained in place in some of the countries where Ferrari operates during the first nine months of 2021, substantially all Ferrari dealerships remained operational and order collections continued. The Group remains focused on maintaining a robust order book going forward and on the careful management of our waiting list to reach the optimal combination of exclusivity and client service.
To protect the health and well-being of its workforce and customers as Ferrari returned to business operations, the Company successfully implemented its “Back on Track” program, which facilitated our return to full production by May 8, 2020 through the implementation of various safety measures to combat and contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the workplace, with additional measures to strengthen and customize the protocol with the support of specialists who have expert knowledge of Ferrari’s work environment.
Following various initiatives implemented by Ferrari since the start of the pandemic to support local communities, the Group continues to provide logistical support as well as facilities at its Fiorano race track for the vaccination campaign, where more than 140,000 vaccine doses have been administered to date by the local medical authority. This is in addition to the more than 77,000 serological tests, rapid swabs tests and flu vaccinations provided at the Fiorano race track since the start of the pandemic. With the commencement of the national COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Italy, in mid-June 2021 Ferrari launched its own vaccination plan, dedicated to its employees, their families and all the resident consultants and suppliers; planned alongside local Health Authorities. The campaign resulted in a large number of vaccinations and is now completed. Ferrari also organized an additional extraordinary COVID-19 vaccination campaign for employees and resident consultants and suppliers at our screening center, with first doses administered on October 1, 2021 and second doses on October 29, 2021. Ferrari is also planning a flu vaccination campaign in November 2021.
Although production and certain other activities (i.e. Formula 1, stores, museums) were temporarily suspended near the end of the first quarter of 2020, the Group continued many other key business activities and functions through remote working arrangements, and up to the date of this document it continues to take measures to combat the spread of COVID-19 at its facilities while guaranteeing the possibility of remote work for those employees whose job activity is compatible with such work arrangements.
In order to prudently manage potential liquidity or refinancing risks in the foreseeable future, the Group focused on increasing and preserving its available liquidity and took actions to contain costs and capital expenditures in 2020, while ensuring that all projects that are considered important for the continuing success of Ferrari and its future development are maintained.
The start of the 2020 Formula 1 World Championship season was postponed from March to July 2020 and it ultimately consisted of 17 Grand Prix events, five fewer than those originally scheduled. Additionally, most of the races were held without public attendance, including Paddock Club and paddock guests. These circumstances adversely impacted our financial results in 2020 due to a reduction of sponsorships and consequent reduced commercial revenues from partners and the holder of Formula 1’s commercial rights (Formula One Management). At the date of this report, 17 Grand Prix races have been held for the 2021 season and the number of physical spectators has been increasing in the most recent races. An additional 5 races are expected for the season; however the actual number of Formula 1 races and the number of spectators permitted to attend the events could change
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based on the evolution of the pandemic. Out of the total 22 races currently foreseen for 2021 season, 4 tracks have been already replaced as a reaction to the spread of the pandemic.
Brand activities were also adversely impacted as a result of the temporary closure of Ferrari stores and museums in the first quarter of 2020, which gradually reopened starting in May 2020 with appropriate safety measures in place to protect our staff and customers. To date, in-store traffic has not yet recovered to pre-pandemic levels and museums continue to be subject to certain restrictions as a result of local regulations, although overall brand activities have increased in 2021 compared to 2020.
The Group decided to temporarily suspend its share repurchase program from the end of March 2020 to the beginning of March 2021, when the program was restarted.
There have been no significant effects on the valuation of assets or liabilities and no increases in allowances for credit losses as a result of COVID-19. Moreover, no material impairment indicators have been identified and there have been no changes in accounting judgments or other significant accounting impacts relating to COVID-19.
No significant changes occurred in controls that materially affect internal control over financial reporting.

Ferrari’s leadership is continuously monitoring the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic as new information becomes available as well as the related effects on the results of operations and financial position of the Group. Ferrari has been gradually recovering from the effects of the COVID-19-related suspension of production and other business activities that occurred primarily in 2020. The effects of the pandemic on Ferrari in the first nine months of 2021 were limited and the strong third quarter results are an important step forward towards the upward revised 2021 guidance, as communicated in the “Outlook” section of this Interim Report. The exceptional client relationships, fundamental in achieving the double digit growth in this period and year to date, are reflected in the record order intake worldwide, particularly in China and the USA. Looking ahead, management expects that the prudent steps taken in 2020 to adjust capital expenditure in response to the COVID-19 emergency, will postpone by one year the achievement of the year-end 2022 guidance previously announced at the Group’s Capital Markets Day in September 2018.

The future impacts of COVID-19 on Ferrari’s results of operations and financial condition will depend on ongoing developments in relation to the pandemic, including the success of the gradual release of containment measures and vaccination programs worldwide, as well as the overall condition and outlook of the global economy.
    
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Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September 30, 2020
    The following is a discussion of the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. The presentation includes line items as a percentage of net revenues for the respective periods presented to facilitate period-to-period comparisons.

For the three months ended September 30,
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues
(€ million, except percentages)
Net revenues
1,053 100.0 %888 100.0 %
Cost of sales
525 49.8 %426 47.9 %
Selling, general and administrative costs
82 7.8 %77 8.6 %
Research and development costs
170 16.2 %158 17.7 %
Other expenses/(income), net
0.6 %0.9 %
Result from investments
0.1 %0.1 %
EBIT
270 25.7 %222 25.0 %
Net financial expenses
10 1.0 %14 1.5 %
Profit before taxes
260 24.7 %208 23.5 %
Income tax expense
53 5.1 %37 4.2 %
Net profit
207 19.6 %171 19.3 %

Net revenues
For the three months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues2021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Cars and spare parts (1)
88383.9 %72781.8 %156 21.6 %
Engines (2)
555.2 %445.0 %11 24.8 %
Sponsorship, commercial and brand (3)
959.0 %9310.5 %1.3 %
Other (4)
201.9 %242.7 %(4)(16.5)%
Total net revenues1,053 100.0 %888 100.0 %165 18.6 %
_____________________________
(1)Includes net revenues generated from shipments of our cars, any personalization generated on these cars, as well as sales of spare parts.
(2)Includes net revenues generated from the sale of engines to Maserati for use in their cars and from the rental of engines to other Formula 1 racing teams.
(3)Includes net revenues earned by our Formula 1 racing team through sponsorship agreements and our share of the Formula 1 World Championship commercial revenues as well as net revenues generated through the Ferrari brand, including merchandising, licensing and royalty income.
(4)Primarily relates to financial services activities, management of the Mugello racetrack and other sports-related activities.

    Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were €1,053 million, an increase of €165 million or 18.6 percent (an increase of 20.7 percent on a constant currency basis), from €888 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
The change in net revenues was attributable to the combination of (i) a €156 million increase in cars and spare parts, (ii) a €11 million increase in engines, (iii) a €2 million increase in sponsorship, commercial and brand, and (iv) a €4 million decrease in other.

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Cars and spare parts
    Net revenues generated from cars and spare parts were €883 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of €156 million or 21.6 percent, from €727 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
    
    The increase in net revenues from cars and spare parts was primarily attributable to higher car volumes, positive mix and personalizations.

Overall shipments increased by 437 cars or 18.9 percent, driven by a 39 percent increase in shipments of our V8 models while shipments of V12 models decreased by 35 percent, mainly due to the 812 Superfast. In particular, shipments during the period were driven by the Ferrari Roma and the SF90 Stradale, as well as the ramp up of the Ferrari Portofino M and our first deliveries of the SF90 Spider, partially offset by the Ferrari Portofino, the 488 Pista family and the 812 Superfast. The Ferrari Monza SP1 and SP2 continue to be delivered in line with planning. The positive mix impact was driven by the SF90 family and the Ferrari Monza SP1 and SP2, as well as personalizations, partially offset by the Ferrari Roma ramp-up and reduced volumes of the 812 Superfast.

All geographic regions positively contributed in the quarter, with increases in revenues of: (i) €87 million Americas, (ii) €36 million in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, (iii) €26 million in Rest of APAC, and (iv) €7 million in EMEA. All changes include the effects of foreign currency hedge transactions.

Engines
    
    Net revenues generated from engines were €55 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of €11 million or 24.8 percent, from €44 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The €11 million increase was mainly attributable to an increase in engines sold to Maserati and, to a lesser extent, higher revenues from the rental of engines to other Formula 1 racing teams.

Sponsorship, commercial and brand

    Net revenues generated from sponsorship, commercial agreements and brand management activities increased to €95 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 from €93 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 mainly due to brand-related activities.

Cost of sales
For the three months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues2021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Cost of sales525 49.8 %426 47.9 %99 23.2 %

    Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was €525 million, an increase of €99 million or 23.2 percent, from €426 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. As a percentage of net revenues, cost of sales was 49.8 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 47.9 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
    The increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable to higher car volumes and a change in product mix, higher Maserati engine volumes and brand activities, as well as start-up costs relating to new models.
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Selling, general and administrative costs
For the three months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues2021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Selling, general and administrative costs82 7.8 %77 8.6 %7.3 %

    Selling, general and administrative costs for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were €82 million, an increase of €5 million or 7.3 percent, from €77 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. As a percentage of net revenues, selling, general and administrative costs were 7.8 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 8.6 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

    The increase in selling, general and administrative costs was primarily attributable to communication and marketing
activities following the gradual restart of our events.

Research and development costs
For the three months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues2021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Research and development costs expensed during the period130 12.3 %111 12.5 %19 17.1 %
Amortization of capitalized development costs40 3.9 %47 5.2 %(7)(11.9)%
Research and development costs170 16.2 %158 17.7 %12 8.6 %

    Research and development costs for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were €170 million, an increase of €12 million, or 8.6 percent, from €158 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. As a percentage of net revenues, research and development costs were 16.2 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 17.7 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

    The increase in research and development costs primarily relates to product innovation and Formula 1 activities.
EBIT
For the three months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues2021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
EBIT270 25.7 %222 25.0 %48 21.8 %

    EBIT for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was €270 million, an increase of €48 million or 21.8 percent, from €222 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. EBIT margin for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was 25.7 percent compared to 25.0 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2020.

    The increase in EBIT was primarily attributable to the combined effects of (i) positive volume impact of €39 million, (ii) positive product mix impact of €41 million, driven by the SF90 family and the Ferrari Monza SP1 and SP2, along with the positive contribution from personalizations, partially offset by the Ferrari Roma and the 812 Superfast, (iii) an increase in research and development costs of €12 million, (iv) an increase in selling, general and administrative costs of €5 million, (v) negative contribution of €1 million mainly due to improved assumptions on in-season Formula 1 ranking and
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other supporting activities, and (vi) negative foreign currency exchange impact of €14 million (including foreign currency hedging instruments).
    
Net financial expenses
For the three months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
202120202021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Net financial expenses1014(4)(21.6)%

    Net financial expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were €10 million compared to €14 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in net financial expenses was primarily attributable to lower net foreign exchange losses, including hedging costs.

Income tax expense
For the three months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
202120202021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Income tax expense53371641.5%

    Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was €53 million compared to €37 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in income tax expense was primarily attributable to an increase in profit before taxes.

The Group is applying the Patent Box tax regime for the period from 2020 to 2024, in line with currently applicable tax regulations in Italy, and income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 benefited from the application of the Patent Box tax regime. See Note 12 “Income Tax Expense” to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details related to the new Patent Box tax regime in Italy.

The effective tax rate was 20.4 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2021 (18.0 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2020), reflecting the current estimate of the benefit attributable to the Patent Box, the Allowance for Corporate Equity (“ACE”), deductions for eligible research and development costs and hyper and super-depreciation of machinery and equipment.
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Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020
    The following is a discussion of the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The presentation includes line items as a percentage of net revenues for the respective periods presented to facilitate period-to-period comparisons.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 our costs as a percentage of net revenues and our EBIT and EBIT margin were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused a seven-week production and delivery suspension in the first half of 2020 (during which we decided to pay all employees throughout the whole suspension period and not accede to any government aid programs) as well as changes to the format of the 2020 Formula 1 World Championship.

For the nine months ended September 30,
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues
(€ million, except percentages)
Net revenues
3,099 100.0 %2,391 100.0 %
Cost of sales
1,506 48.6 %1,176 49.2 %
Selling, general and administrative costs
235 7.6 %234 9.8 %
Research and development costs
539 17.4 %505 21.1 %
Other expenses/(income), net
13 0.4 %15 0.5 %
Result from investments
0.2 %0.1 %
EBIT
810 26.2 %465 19.5 %
Net financial expenses
29 1.0 %38 1.6 %
Profit before taxes
781 25.2 %427 17.9 %
Income tax expense
162 5.2 %81 3.4 %
Net profit
619 20.0 %346 14.5 %

Net revenues
For the nine months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues2021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Cars and spare parts (1)
2,61984.5 %1,96582.2 %654 33.3 %
Engines (2)
1454.7 %974.1 %48 48.9 %
Sponsorship, commercial and brand (3)
2778.9 %26511.1 %12 4.2 %
Other (4)
581.9 %642.6 %(6)(8.1)%
Total net revenues3,099100.0 %2,391100.0 %708 29.6 %
_____________________________
(1)Includes net revenues generated from shipments of our cars, any personalization generated on these cars, as well as sales of spare parts.
(2)Includes net revenues generated from the sale of engines to Maserati for use in their cars and from the rental of engines to other Formula 1 racing teams.
(3)Includes net revenues earned by our Formula 1 racing team through sponsorship agreements and our share of the Formula 1 World Championship commercial revenues as well as net revenues generated through the Ferrari brand, including merchandising, licensing and royalty income.
(4)Primarily relates to financial services activities, management of the Mugello racetrack and other sports-related activities.

    Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were €3,099 million, an increase of €708 million or 29.6 percent (an increase of 32.5 percent on a constant currency basis), from €2,391 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
    The increase in net revenues was attributable to the combination of (i) a €654 million increase in cars and spare parts, (ii) a €48 million increase in engines and (iii) a €12 million increase in sponsorship, commercial and brand, partially offset by a €6 million decrease in other.
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Cars and spare parts
    Net revenues generated from cars and spare parts were €2,619 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of €654 million or 33.3 percent, from €1,965 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

    The increase in net revenues from cars and spare parts was primarily attributable to higher car volumes, positive mix and personalizations, partially offset by negative foreign currency exchange impact (mainly USD). Shipments in 2020 were impacted by the seven-week production and delivery suspension in the first half of the year caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Overall shipments increased by 1,766 cars or 27 percent, driven by a 42 percent increase in shipments of our V8 models while shipments of our V12 models decreased by 14 percent, mainly due to the 812 Superfast. In particular, shipments during the period were driven by the F8 family as well as the Ferrari Roma and the SF90 Stradale, which both reached global distribution in the second quarter of 2021, and our first deliveries of the Ferrari Portofino M and SF90 Spider, partially offset by the Ferrari Portofino, the 488 Pista family and the 812 Superfast. The Ferrari Monza SP1 and SP2 continue to be delivered in line with planning. The positive mix impact was driven by the SF90 Stradale and the Ferrari Monza SP1 and SP2, as well as personalizations.

    All geographic regions positively contributed in the quarter, with increases in revenues of: (i) €224 million in EMEA, (ii) €211 million in Americas, (iii) €127 million in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and (iv) €92 million in Rest of APAC. The performance in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan was boosted by the arrival of new models and the comparison versus the prior year which was negatively impacted by the decision to deliberately accelerate client deliveries in 2019 in advance of new emissions regulations. All changes include the effects of foreign currency hedge transactions.

Engines

    Net revenues generated from engines were €145 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of €48 million or 48.9 percent, from €97 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in engines sold to Maserati and, to a lesser extent, higher revenues from the rental of engines to other Formula 1 racing teams.

Sponsorship, commercial and brand

    Net revenues generated from sponsorship, commercial agreements and brand management activities were €277 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, an increase of €12 million or 4.2 percent, from €265 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to Formula 1 racing activities driven by the more favorable Formula 1 calendar compared to last year and brand-related activities, partially offset by a lower prior year Formula 1 ranking.

Cost of sales
For the nine months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues2021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Cost of sales1,506 48.6 %1,176 49.2 %330 28.1 %

    Cost of sales for nine months ended September 30, 2021 was €1,506 million, an increase of €330 million or 28.1 percent, from €1,176 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As a percentage of net revenues, cost of sales were 48.6 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 49.2 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
    The increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable to higher car volumes and a change in product mix, as well as higher Maserati engine volumes.
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Selling, general and administrative costs
For the nine months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues2021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Selling, general and administrative costs235 7.6 %234 9.8 %0.5 %

    Selling, general and administrative costs of €235 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were substantially in line with €234 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As a percentage of net revenues, selling, general and administrative costs were 7.6 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 9.8 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.


Research and development costs
For the nine months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues2021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Research and development costs expensed during the period402 13.0 %373 15.6 %29 7.9 %
Amortization of capitalized development costs137 4.4 %132 5.5 %4.1 %
Research and development costs539 17.4 %505 21.1 %34 6.9 %

    Research and development costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were €539 million, an increase of €34 million or 6.9 percent, from €505 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. As a percentage of net revenues, research and development costs were 17.4 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 21.1 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

    Research and development costs are presented net of technology-related government incentives. The increase in research and development costs primarily relates to product innovation and Formula 1 activities, as well as higher technology incentives in 2020.

EBIT
For the nine months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
2021Percentage of net revenues2020Percentage of net revenues2021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
EBIT81026.2%46519.5%34574.1%

    EBIT for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was €810 million, an increase of €345 million or 74.1 percent, from €465 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. EBIT margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was 26.2 percent compared to 19.5 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

The increase in EBIT was primarily attributable to the combined effects of (i) positive volume impact of €188 million, (ii) positive product mix impact of €202 million, driven by the SF90 family and the Ferrari Monza SP1 and SP2, along with personalizations, (iii) an increase in research and development costs of €34 million, (iv) an increase in selling, general and administrative costs of €1 million, (v) positive contribution of €47 million mainly due to Formula 1 racing activities reflecting the more favorable Formula 1 calendar compared to last year and higher contribution from brand, Maserati engines and other supporting activities, partially offset by a lower prior year Formula 1 ranking, and (vi) negative
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foreign currency exchange impact of €57 million (including foreign currency hedging instruments) primarily driven by the strengthening of the Euro compared to the U.S. Dollar.

Net financial expenses
For the nine months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
202120202021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Net financial expenses2938(9)(22.1)%

    Net financial expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were €29 million compared to €38 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

The decrease in net financial expenses was primarily attributable to (i) a decrease in net foreign exchange losses, including hedging costs, and (ii) the remeasurement at fair value of certain investments held by the Group, (iii) partially offset by an increase in interest expenses as a result of the 2020 bond issuance.

Income tax expense
For the nine months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
202120202021 vs. 2020
(€ million, except percentages)
Income tax expense162818199.9%

    Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was €162 million compared to €81 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in income tax expense was primarily attributable to an increase in profit before taxes.

The Group is applying the Patent Box tax regime for the period from 2020 to 2024, in line with currently applicable tax regulations in Italy, and income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020 benefited from the application of the Patent Box tax regime. See Note 12 “Income Tax Expense” to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details related to the new Patent Box tax regime in Italy.

The effective tax rate was 20.8 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (19.0 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2020), reflecting the current estimate of the benefit attributable to the Patent Box, the Allowance for Corporate Equity (“ACE”), deductions for eligible research and development costs and hyper and super-depreciation of machinery and equipment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Overview

    We require liquidity in order to fund our operations and meet our obligations. Short-term liquidity is required, among others, to purchase raw materials, parts and components for car production, as well as to fund, personnel expenses and other operating costs. In addition to our general working capital and operational needs, we require cash for capital investments to support continuous product range renewal and expansion and, more recently, for research and development activities to transition our product portfolio to hybrid and electric technology. We also make investments for initiatives to enhance manufacturing efficiency, improve capacity, ensure environmental compliance and carry out maintenance activities. We fund our capital expenditure primarily with cash generated from our operating activities.

    We centrally manage our operating cash management, liquidity and cash flow requirements with the objective of ensuring efficient and effective management of our funds. We believe that our cash generation together with our available liquidity, including committed credit lines granted from primary financial institutions, will be sufficient to meet our obligations and fund our business and capital expenditures.

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    See the “Net Debt and Net Industrial Debt” section below for additional details relating to our liquidity.    

Cyclical Nature of Our Cash Flows

    Our working capital is subject to month to month fluctuations due to, among other things, production and sales volumes, our financial services activities, the timing of capital expenditure and tax payments. In particular, our inventory levels generally increase in the periods leading up to the launches of new models, during the phase out of existing models when we build up spare parts, and at the end of the second quarter when our inventory levels are generally higher to support the summer plant shutdown.

    We generally receive payment for cars between 30 and 40 days after the car is shipped (or earlier when sales financing schemes are utilized by us or by our dealers) while we generally pay most suppliers between 60 and 90 days after we receive the raw materials, components or other parts or materials. Additionally, we also receive advance payments from our customers, mainly for our limited edition and Icona models. We maintain sufficient inventory of raw materials and components to ensure continuity of our production lines, however delivery of most raw materials and components takes place
monthly or more frequently in order to minimize inventories. The manufacture of one of our cars typically takes between 30 and 45 days, depending on the level of automation of the relevant production line, and the car is generally shipped to our dealers three to six days following the completion of production, although we may warehouse cars in local markets for longer periods of time to ensure prompt deliveries in certain regions. As a result of the above, including the advances received from customers for certain car models, we tend to receive payment for cars shipped before we are required to make payments for the raw materials, components or other materials used in manufacturing the cars.

    Our investments for capital expenditure and research and development are, among other factors, influenced by the timing and number of new models launches. Our development costs, as well as our other investments in capital expenditure, generally peak in periods when we develop a significant number of new models to renew or expand our product range. Our research and development costs are also influenced by the timing of research costs for our Formula 1 activities, for which expenditure in a normal season is generally higher in the first and last quarters of the year, and otherwise depends on the evolution of the applicable Formula 1 technical regulations, as well as the number and cadence of races during the course of the racing season. We continue to make significant capital investments by prioritizing capital projects that are considered important for the continuing success of Ferrari and its future development, including the acquisition in 2020 and, to a lesser extent, in 2021, of tracts of land adjacent to our facilities in Maranello as part of our expansion plans.
    The payment of income taxes also affects our cash flows. Our tax expense and tax payments in 2021 and 2020 have benefited from, or will benefit from, applying the Patent Box tax regime for the period from 2020 to 2024 which recognizes the tax benefit in three equal annual installments, as well as the effects of deductions for eligible research and development costs and the Allowance for Corporate Equity (“ACE”, also known as Notional Interest Deduction - “NID”), in line with currently applicable tax regulations in Italy. We typically pay the first advance payment in the second quarter of the year and the remaining portion in the third and fourth quarters. See Note 12 “Income Tax Expense” to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details related to the new Patent Box tax regime in Italy.

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Cash Flows

    The following table summarizes the cash flows from/(used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. For additional details of our cash flows, see our Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Interim Report.
 For the nine months ended September 30,
 20212020
 (€ million)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period1,362 898 
Cash flows from operating activities927 427 
Cash flows used in investing activities(504)(464)
Cash flows (used in) /from financing activities(519)321 
Translation exchange differences(3)
Total change in cash and cash equivalents(89)281 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period1,273 1,179 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 cash and cash equivalents held by the Group decreased by €89 million compared to an increase of €281 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The difference in the net change in cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the change in cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 of €370 million was primarily attributable to:

(i)the full repayment of a bond for €501 million in January 2021 (including a principal amount of €500 million and interest of €1 million); and

(ii)proceeds of €640 million received in 2020 from the issuance of the 2025 Bond;

(iii)higher investments in intangible assets of €44 million, primarily related to externally acquired and internally generated development costs to support the development of our current and future product offering; and

(iv)higher share repurchases of €35 million (€165 million in the first nine months of 2021 compared to €130 million in the first nine months of 2020 as the share repurchase program was reactivated on March 11, 2021 following the decision to temporarily suspend the program on March 30, 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic).

partially offset by:

(i)an increase in EBITDA of €362 million;

(ii)net proceeds of €149 million from the issuance of the 2032 Notes;

(iii)€123 million change in cash flows from other operating assets and liabilities driven by the collection of advances on the 812 Competizione;

(iv)net proceeds from bank borrowings and other financial institutions of €122 million; and

(v)lower dividends paid to owners of the parent of €48 million (€160 million paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to €208 million paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2020).

Please refer to the following discussion and to the Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows included in the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included within this Interim Report, for additional details.

    Operating Activities - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021    

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    Our cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were €927 million, primarily the result of:

(i)profit before taxes of €781 million adjusted for €323 million for depreciation and amortization expense, €29 million of net finance costs and net other non-cash expenses of €44 million (including provisions accrued and result from investments); and

(ii)€50 million of cash from the change in other operating assets and liabilities;

partially offset by:

(iii)€123 million of cash absorbed from the net change in inventories, trade receivables and trade payables, primarily attributable to higher inventories for €57 million, higher trade receivables for €40 million, and higher trade payables for €26 million;

(iv) €99 million related to cash absorbed by receivables from financing activities driven by an increase in the portfolio;

(v)€29 million of net finance costs paid; and

(vi)€49 million of income taxes paid.

    Operating Activities - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

    Our cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were €427 million, primarily the result of:

(i)profit before taxes of €427 million adjusted for €306 million for depreciation and amortization expense, €38 million of net finance costs and net other non-cash expenses of €41 million (including net gains on disposals of property, plant and equipment, provisions accrued and result from investments).

partially offset by:

(ii)€192 million related to cash absorbed from the net change in inventories, trade receivables and trade payables, consisting of cash absorbed by trade payables of €71 million, trade receivables of €65 million and inventories of €56 million, driven by the build up of raw materials;

(iii)€76 million of cash absorbed related to the net change in other operating assets and liabilities, primarily attributable to reversals of advances received for the Ferrari Monza SP1 and SP2, as well as early payments for commercial incentives due to our dealer network;

(iv)€51 million related to cash absorbed from receivables from financing activities driven by an increase in asset-backed financing (securitizations) of the receivables generated by our financial services activities in the United States;

(v)€39 million of net finance costs paid; and

(vi) €27 million of income taxes paid.

    Investing Activities - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
    For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 our net cash used in investing activities was €504 million, primarily the result of: (i) €280 million for additions to intangible assets, mainly related to externally acquired and internally generated development costs, and (ii) €227 million of capital expenditures additions to property, plant and equipment, partially offset by proceeds from disposals. For a detailed analysis of additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets see “Capital Expenditures.”

    Investing Activities - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

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    For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 our net cash used in investing activities was €464 million, primarily the result of : (i) €235 million for additions to intangible assets, mainly related to externally acquired and internally generated development costs, and (ii) €230 million of capital expenditures additions to property, plant and equipment, mainly related to plant and machinery for new models, partially offset by proceeds from disposals. For a detailed analysis of additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets see “Capital Expenditures.”

    Financing Activities - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net cash used in financing activities was €519 million, primarily the result of:

(i)€500 million for the full repayment of a bond upon maturity in January 2021;

(ii)€165 million to repurchase common shares under the Company’s share repurchase program (including the Sell to Cover practice under the equity incentive plans);

(iii)€161 million of dividends paid, of which 1 million was to non-controlling interests;

(iv)€15 million related to the net change in other debt; and

(v)€13 million in repayments of lease liabilities;
partially offset by:

(i)€149 million of proceeds from the issuance of the 2032 Notes in July 2021;

(ii)€122 million of net change in bank borrowings and other financial institutions; and

(iii) €64 million of proceeds net of repayments related to our revolving securitization programs in the United States.

    Financing Activities - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 net cash from financing activities was €321 million, primarily the result of:

(i)    €640 million of proceeds from the issuance of a bond in May 2020;

(ii)    €34 million of proceeds net of repayments related to our revolving securitization programs in the U.S.; and

(iii)    €3 million related to the net change in other debt.

partially offset by:

(i)    €211 million of dividends paid, of which €3 million was to non-controlling interests;

(ii)    €130 million paid to repurchase common shares under the Company’s share repurchase program;

(iii)     €14 million in repayments of lease liabilities; and

(iv)     €1 million related to the net change in bank borrowings.


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Capital Expenditures

    Capital expenditures are defined as additions to property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets recognized in accordance with IFRS 16 — Leases) and intangible assets. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were €516 million and €490 million, respectively.

    The following table sets forth a breakdown of capital expenditures by category for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
For the nine months ended September 30,
20212020
(€ million)
Intangible assets
Externally acquired and internally generated development costs264 222 
Patents, concessions and licenses
Other intangible assets10 
Total intangible assets280 235 
Property, plant and equipment
Industrial buildings25 24 
Plant, machinery and equipment46 76 
Other assets11 12 
Advances and assets under construction154 143 
Total property, plant and equipment236 255 
Total capital expenditures516 490 

Intangible assets    

    Our total capital expenditures in intangible assets were €280 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (€235 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020).

    The most significant investments relate to externally acquired and internally generated development costs. In particular, we make such investments to support the development of our current and future product offering. The capitalized development costs primarily include materials and personnel costs relating to engineering, design and development activities focused on content enhancement of existing cars and new models, including to broaden our product range and our ongoing investments in hybrid and electric technology and the development of components, which are necessary to provide continuing performance upgrades to our sports car customers and to help us capture the preferences of the urban, affluent purchasers of GT cars whom we are increasingly targeting. to transition our product portfolio to hybrid technology. We constantly invest in product development to ensure we can quickly and efficiently respond to market demand and/or technological breakthroughs and in order to maintain our position at the top of the luxury performance sports cars market.
    
    For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 we invested €264 million in externally acquired and internally generated development costs, of which €160 million related to the development of models to be launched in future years and €104 million primarily related to the development of our current product portfolio and components.

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 we invested €222 million in externally acquired and internally generated development costs, of which €163 million primarily related to the development of models to be launched in future years and, to a much lesser extent, to investments required for new technical regulations applicable for the 2022 to 2025 Formula 1 seasons, and €59 million related to the development of our current product portfolio and car components.
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Property, plant and equipment

    Our total capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment were €236 million and €255 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

    Our most significant investments generally relate to plant, machinery and equipment, which amounted to €46 million and €76 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as well as advances and assets under construction, which amounted to €154 million and €143 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 respectively. Our main investments primarily related to industrial tools needed for the production of cars and investments in car production lines (including those for models to be launched in future years), as well as investments related to our personalization programs and engine assembly lines. The increase in advances and assets under construction reflects our focus on the hybridization and broadening of our product range and supporting future model launches, as well as our acquisition of tracts of land adjacent to our facilities in Maranello as part of our expansion plans (including €60 million in the first quarter of 2020).

    At September 30, 2021, the Group had contractual commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment amounting to €118 million (€101 million at December 31, 2020).



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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We monitor and evaluate our operating and financial performance using several non-GAAP financial measures including: Net Debt, Net Industrial Debt, Free Cash Flow, Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBIT, Adjusted Net Profit, Adjusted Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share, as well as a number of financial metrics measured on a constant currency basis. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful and relevant information regarding our performance and improve our ability to assess our financial performance and financial position. They also provide us with comparable measures that facilitate management’s ability to identify operational trends, as well as make decisions regarding future spending, resource allocations and other operational decisions. While similar measures are widely used in the industry in which we operate, the financial measures we use may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies nor are they intended to be substitutes for measures of financial performance or financial position as prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Net Debt and Net Industrial Debt

Due to different sources of cash flows used for the repayment of debt between industrial activities and financial services activities, and the different business structure and leverage implications, Net Industrial Debt, together with Net Debt,
are the primary measures used by us to analyze our capital structure and financial leverage. We believe the presentation of Net Industrial Debt aids management and investors in their analysis of the Group’s financial position and financial performance and to compare the Group’s financial position and financial performance with that of other companies. Net Industrial Debt is defined as total debt less cash and cash equivalents (Net Debt), further adjusted to exclude the debt and cash and cash equivalents related to our financial services activities (Net Debt of Financial Services Activities). Net Debt and Net Industrial Debt are non-GAAP financial measures. See “—Non-IFRS Financial Measures” below for important information relating to non-GAAP financial measures.    

    The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Net Debt and Net Industrial Debt at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(€ million)
Cash and cash equivalents1,273 1,362 
Total liquidity1,273 1,362 
Bonds and notes(1,481)(1,835)
Asset-backed financing (Securitizations)(873)(761)
Lease liabilities(59)(62)
Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions(154)(29)
Other debt(24)(38)
Total Debt(2,591)(2,725)
Net Debt (A)(1,318)(1,363)
Net Debt of Financial Services Activities (B)(950)(820)
Net Industrial Debt (A-B)(368)(543)

    On July 29, 2021, the Company issued 0.91 percent senior notes due January 2032 (“2032 Notes”) through a private placement to certain US institutional investors, having a principal of €150 million. The net proceeds from the issuance amounted to €149,495 thousand, and the yield to maturity, on an annual basis, equals the nominal coupon rates of the Notes. The Notes are primarily used for general corporate purposes, including the funding of capital expenditures.

For further details on total debt, see Note 23 “Debt” to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

The increase in the Net Debt of Financial Services Activities (as defined above) of €130 million, from €820 million at December 31, 2020, to €950 million at September 30, 2021, relates primarily to the increase in asset-backed financing (securitizations) of the receivables generated by our financial services activities in the United States, which grew by €156 million, from €940 million at December 31, 2020 to €1,096 million at September 30, 2021.

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The following table presents our receivables from financing activities and our Net Debt of Financial Services Activities at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(€ million)
Receivables from financing activities1,096 940 
Net Debt of Financial Services Activities(950)(820)

For further details of our receivables from financing activities and our asset-backed financing (securitizations), see Note 18 “Current Receivables and Other Current Assets” and Note 23 “Debt” to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

Cash and cash equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents amounted to €1,273 million at September 30, 2021 compared to €1,362 million at December 31, 2020.

    Approximately 86 percent of our cash and cash equivalents were denominated in Euro at September 30, 2021 (approximately 88 percent at December 31, 2020). Our cash and cash equivalents denominated in currencies other than the Euro are available mostly to Ferrari S.p.A. and certain subsidiaries which operate in areas other than Europe. Cash held in such countries may be subject to transfer restrictions depending on the jurisdictions in which these subsidiaries operate. In particular, cash held in China (including in foreign currencies), which amounted to €70 million at September 30, 2021 (€56 million at December 31, 2020), is subject to certain repatriation restrictions and may only be repatriated as a repayment of payables or debt, or as dividends or capital distributions. We do not currently believe that such transfer restrictions have an adverse impact on our ability to meet our liquidity requirements.
    
    The following table sets forth an analysis of the currencies in which our cash and cash equivalents were denominated at the dates presented.
At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(€ million)
Euro1,096 1,203 
U.S. Dollar69 76 
Chinese Yuan69 51 
Japanese Yen16 13 
Other currencies23 19 
Total1,273 1,362 
    Cash collected from the settlement of receivables under securitization programs is subject to certain restrictions regarding its use and is primarily applied to repay principal and interest of the related funding. Such cash amounted to €44 million at September 30, 2021 (€37 million at December 31, 2020).

    Total available liquidity
    
    Total available liquidity (defined as cash and cash equivalents plus undrawn committed credit lines) at September 30, 2021 was €2,040 million (€2,062 million at December 31, 2020).

    The following table summarizes our total available liquidity:
At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(€ million)
Cash and cash equivalents1,273 1,362 
Undrawn committed credit lines767 700 
Total available liquidity2,040 2,062 
24



    The undrawn committed credit lines at September 30, 2021 and at December 31, 2020 relate to revolving credit facilities. For further details, see Note 23 “Debt” in the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

To preventively and prudently manage potential liquidity or refinancing risks as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in April 2020 the Group increased its undrawn committed credit lines by securing an additional amount of €350 million, doubling the total committed credit lines available and undrawn to €700 million. In March 2021 the Group cancelled a credit line of €100 million and simultaneously replaced it with a new credit line for €150 million with a tenor of 23 months. In April 2021, the Group replaced an uncommitted credit line of $50 million, which was terminated, with a new committed credit line for $100 million with a tenor of 24 months bearing interest at LIBOR plus 75 basis points. The new credit line is intended to replace the funding previously provided by one of securitization programs in the US for funding of up to $110 million that expired in April 2021 and was interest-bearing at LIBOR plus 115 basis points. At September 30, 2021 the line had been drawn down for $80 million (€69 million) resulting in total committed credit lines available and undrawn of €767 million (€700 million at December 31, 2020).

Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities
    Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities are two of our primary key performance indicators to
measure the Group’s performance. These measures are presented by management to aid investors in their analysis of the Group’s financial performance and to compare the Group’s financial performance with that of other companies. Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flows from operating activities less investments in property, plant and equipment (excluding right-of use assets recognized during the period in accordance with IFRS 16 - Leases) and intangible assets. Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities is defined as Free Cash Flow adjusted to exclude the operating cash flow from our financial services activities (Free Cash Flow from Financial Services Activities). Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities are non-GAAP financial measures. See “—Non-IFRS Financial Measures” below for important information relating to non-GAAP financial measures.

    The following table sets forth our Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.
For the nine months ended September 30,
20212020
(€ million)
Cash flows from operating activities927 427 
Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets(506)(465)
Free Cash Flow421 (38)
Free Cash Flow from Financial Services Activities(81)(29)
Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities502 (9)


    Free Cash Flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was positive €421 million, a change of €459 million compared to negative €38 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. For an explanation of the drivers in Free Cash Flow see “Cash Flows” above.

Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was positive €502 million, a change of €511 million compared to negative €9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in Free Cash Flow from Industrial Activities was primarily attributable to an increase in EBITDA of €362 million in 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020 and €123 million from the change in cash flows from other operating assets and liabilities driven by the collection of advances for the 812 Competizione, partially offset by higher investments in intangible assets of €44 million, primarily related to externally acquired and internally generated development costs to support the development of our current and future product offering.

25



EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
    EBITDA is defined as net profit before income tax expense, net financial expenses and amortization and depreciation. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA as adjusted for certain income and costs which are significant in nature, expected to occur infrequently, and that management considers not reflective of ongoing operational activities. EBITDA is presented by management to aid investors in their analysis of the performance of the Group and to assist investors in the comparison of the Group’s performance with that of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is provided in order to present how the underlying business has performed prior to the impact of the adjusting items, which may obscure the underlying performance and impair comparability of results between periods.
    The following table sets forth the calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and provides a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to net profit. There were no adjustments impacting Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented.
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(€ million)
Net profit207 171 619 346 
Income tax expense53 37 162 81 
Net financial expenses10 14 29 38 
EBIT270 222 810 465 
Amortization and depreciation101 108 323 306 
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA371 330 1,133 771 
Adjusted EBIT
    Adjusted EBIT represents EBIT as adjusted for certain income and costs which are significant in nature, expected to occur infrequently, and that management considers not reflective of ongoing operational activities. We provide Adjusted EBIT in order to present how the underlying business has performed prior to the impact of any adjusting items, which may obscure the underlying performance and impair comparability of results between the periods.
    The following table sets forth the calculation of Adjusted EBIT for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. There were no adjustments impacting Adjusted EBIT for the periods presented.
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(€ million)
EBIT and Adjusted EBIT270 222 810 465 
Adjusted Net Profit
    Adjusted Net Profit represents net profit as adjusted for certain income and costs (net of tax effects) which are significant in nature, expected to occur infrequently, and that management considers not reflective of ongoing operational activities. We provide Adjusted Net Profit in order to present how the underlying business has performed prior to the impact of any adjusting items, which may obscure the underlying performance and impair comparability of results between the periods.
    The following table sets forth the calculation of Adjusted Net Profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. There were no adjustments impacting Adjusted Net Profit for the periods presented.
26



For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(€ million)
Net profit and Adjusted Net Profit207171619346
Adjusted Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share
Adjusted Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share represents earnings per share, as adjusted for certain income and costs (net of tax effects) which are significant in nature, expected to occur infrequently, and that management considers not reflective of ongoing operational activities. We provide Adjusted Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share in order to present how the underlying business has performed prior to the impact of any adjusting items, which may obscure the underlying performance and impair comparability of results between the periods.
    
    The following table sets forth the calculation of Adjusted Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. There were no adjustments impacting Adjusted Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share for the periods presented.

For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net profit attributable to owners of the Company€ million206 171 617 346 
Adjusted net profit attributable to owners of the Company€ million206 171 617 346 
Weighted average number of common shares for basic earnings per common sharethousand184,317 184,748 184,601 184,825 
Adjusted basic earnings per common share1.12 0.92 3.34 1.87 
Weighted average number of common shares(1) for diluted earnings per common share
thousand184,617 185,344 184,901 185,422 
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share 1.11 0.92 3.33 1.86 

(1)    For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 the weighted average number of common shares for diluted earnings per common share was increased to take into consideration the theoretical effect of the potential common shares that would be issued under the Group’s equity incentive plans (assuming 100 percent of the target awards vested).

Constant Currency Information

    The “Results of Operations” discussion below includes information about our net revenues on a constant currency basis, which excludes the effects of foreign currency translation from our subsidiaries with functional currencies other than Euro, as well as the effects of foreign currency transaction impact and foreign currency hedging. We use this information to assess how the underlying revenues changed independent of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and hedging. We calculate constant currency by (i) applying the prior-period average foreign currency exchange rates to translate current period revenues of foreign subsidiaries expressed in local functional currency other than Euro, (ii) applying the prior-period average foreign currency exchange rates to current period revenues originated in a currency other than the functional currency of the applicable entity, and (iii) eliminating the variances of any foreign currency hedging (see Note 5 “Other Information” to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this Interim Report, for information on the foreign currency exchange rates applied). Although we do not believe that these measures are a substitute for GAAP measures, we do believe that revenues excluding the impact of currency fluctuations and the impacts of hedging provide additional useful information to investors regarding the operating performance on a local currency basis.
    

27



Risk Factors

We face a variety of risks and uncertainties in our business. For a description of these risks and uncertainties please see “Risk Factors” in the Group’s Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the AFM and the SEC on February 26, 2021. All such risks factors should be read in conjunction with this Interim Report. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe to be immaterial, may also become important factors that affect us.


28



Outlook

Upgraded 2021 guidance, subject to trading conditions unaffected by COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and the following assumptions:

Core business sustained by volume and mix
Revenues from Formula 1 racing activities based on targeted calendar and reflecting lower 2020 ranking versus prior year
Brand-related activities dealing with COVID-19 challenges
Operational and marketing costs gradually resuming
Improved net working capital sustaining industrial free cash flow thanks to the advances on the new special series and lower payments in connection with the cadence planned for our spending

(€B, unless otherwise stated)2019A2020A2021 GUIDANCE
NET REVENUES3.83.5
≤ 4.3
ADJUSTED EBITDA (margin %)1.27
33.7%
1.1
33%
~ 1.52
~ 35.6%
ADJUSTED EBIT (margin %)0.9
24.4%
0.7
20.7%
~ 1.05
~ 24.6%
ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS (€)3.71
2.88(1)
~ 4.30(2)
INDUSTRIAL FCF0.70.2
> 0.55
____________________________
(1)Net of a tax benefit, with no cash impact on 2020, from the one-off partial step-up of the trademark’s book value in accordance with the Italian tax regulations.
(2)Calculating using the weighted average diluted number of common shares as of December 31, 2020 (185,379 thousand).
29



FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AT AND FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021



CONTENTS
Page
Interim Consolidated Income Statement
       Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements











































FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended
September 30,
For the nine months ended 
 September 30,
Note2021202020212020
(€ thousand)
Net revenues
61,053,225 887,970 3,098,893 2,390,980 
Cost of sales
7524,178 425,577 1,505,733 1,175,629 
Selling, general and administrative costs
882,340 76,745 234,934 233,853 
Research and development costs
9170,843 157,372 539,466 504,780 
Other expenses/(income), net
107,066 7,341 13,019 14,848 
Result from investments
1,569 1,096 4,750 3,554 
EBIT
270,367 222,031 810,491 465,424 
Net financial expenses
1110,504 13,392 29,446 37,785 
Profit before taxes
259,863 208,639 781,045 427,639 
Income tax expense
1253,009 37,451 162,457 81,251 
Net profit
206,854 171,188 618,588 346,388 
Net profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent
205,778 170,750 616,512 345,697 
Non-controlling interests
1,076 438 2,076 691 
Basic earnings per common share (in €)
131.12 0.92 3.34 1.87 
Diluted earnings per common share (in €)
131.11 0.92 3.33 1.86 












The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-1



FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
Note2021202020212020
(€ thousand)
Net profit
206,854 171,188 618,588 346,388 
(Losses)/Gains on cash flow hedging instruments
20(18,456)12,109 (57,719)34,142 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
205,009 (6,702)10,158 (7,896)
Related tax impact
205,134 (3,409)16,122 (9,663)
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax (all of which may be reclassified to the consolidated income statement in subsequent periods)
(8,313)1,998 (31,439)16,583 
Total comprehensive income
198,541 173,186 587,149 362,971 
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent
197,342 172,742 584,776 362,363 
Non-controlling interests
1,199 444 2,373 608 















The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-2



FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
at September 30, 2021 and at December 31, 2020
(Unaudited)

NoteAt September 30,
2021
At December 31,
2020
(€ thousand)
Assets
Goodwill785,182 785,182 
Intangible assets141,103,381 979,290 
Property, plant and equipment151,294,626 1,226,630 
Investments and other financial assets1649,019 42,841 
Deferred tax assets163,021 152,221 
Total non-current assets3,395,229 3,186,164 
Inventories17513,299 460,617 
Trade receivables18226,215 184,260 
Receivables from financing activities181,095,897 939,607 
Current tax receivables187,347 12,438 
Other current assets1893,994 76,471 
Current financial assets197,988 40,084 
Cash and cash equivalents1,273,119 1,362,406 
Total current assets3,217,859 3,075,883 
Total assets6,613,088 6,262,047 
Equity and liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the parent2,055,693 1,785,186 
Non-controlling interests5,037 4,018 
Total equity202,060,730 1,789,204 
Employee benefits83,264 59,985 
Provisions22156,802 155,335 
Deferred tax liabilities95,928 113,474 
Debt232,591,327 2,724,745 
Other liabilities24778,047 687,462 
Other financial liabilities1927,873 2,140 
Trade payables25693,945 713,807 
Current tax payables125,172 15,895 
Total equity and liabilities6,613,088 6,262,047 






The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-3



FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited)

For the nine months ended
September 30,
20212020
(€ thousand)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 1,362,406 897,946 
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit before taxes781,045 427,639 
Amortization and depreciation 323,258 306,352 
Provision accruals27,541 16,564 
Result from investments(4,750)(3,554)
Net finance costs29,446 37,785 
Other non-cash expenses, net21,015 27,101 
Change in inventories(56,877)(56,326)
Change in trade receivables(40,443)(64,873)
Change in trade payables(25,571)(71,380)
Change in receivables from financing activities(99,461)(50,867)
Change in other operating assets and liabilities49,582 (75,682)
Finance income received1,178 1,651 
Finance costs paid(29,925)(40,426)
Income tax paid(48,942)(26,829)
Total cash flows from operating activities927,096 427,155 
Cash flows used in investing activities:
Investments in property, plant and equipment(226,769)(229,992)
Investments in intangible assets(279,359)(234,869)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets1,579 732 
Total cash flows used in investing activities(504,549)(464,129)
Cash flows (used in)/from financing activities
Repayment of bonds and notes(500,000)— 
Proceeds from bonds and notes149,495 640,073 
Net change in bank borrowings and other financial institutions122,344 (1,740)
Proceeds from securitizations net of repayments64,287 34,225 
Repayments in lease liabilities(13,289)(14,158)
Net change in other debt(15,243)3,239 
Dividends paid to owners of the parent(159,745)(208,131)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest(1,355)(2,929)
Share repurchases(165,153)(129,793)
Total (used in)/from financing activities(518,659)320,786 
Translation exchange differences 6,825 (3,142)
Total change in cash and cash equivalents (89,287)280,670 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 1,273,119 1,178,616 











The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4



FERRARI N.V.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited)
Share capitalRetained earnings and other reservesCash flow hedge reserveCurrency translation differencesRemeasurement of defined benefit plansEquity attributable to owners of the parent Non-controlling interestsTotal
(€ thousand)
At December 31, 20192,573 1,452,720 (4,654)40,391 (9,740)1,481,290 5,998 1,487,288 
Net profit— 345,697 — — — 345,697 691 346,388 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income— — 24,479 (7,813)— 16,666 (83)16,583 
Dividends— (208,765)— — — (208,765)(2,929)(211,694)
Share-based compensation— 12,251 — — — 12,251 — 12,251 
Share repurchases— (129,793)— — — (129,793)— (129,793)
At September 30, 20202,573 1,472,110 19,825 32,578 (9,740)1,517,346 3,677 1,521,023 


Share capitalRetained earnings and other reservesCash flow hedge reserveCurrency translation differencesRemeasurement of defined benefit plansEquity attributable to owners of the parent Non-controlling interestsTotal
(€ thousand)
At December 31, 20202,573 1,739,380 24,164 28,774 (9,705)1,785,186 4,018 1,789,204 
Net profit— 616,512 — — — 616,512 2,076 618,588 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income— — (41,597)9,861 — (31,736)297 (31,439)
Dividends— (160,272)— — — (160,272)(1,354)(161,626)
Share-based compensation— 11,156 — — — 11,156 — 11,156 
Share repurchases— (165,153)— — — (165,153)— (165,153)
At September 30, 20212,573 2,041,623 (17,433)38,635 (9,705)2,055,693 5,037 2,060,730 
    










The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5



NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
    
Background

    Ferrari is among the world’s leading luxury brands. The activities of Ferrari N.V. (herein referred to as “Ferrari” or the “Company” and together with its subsidiaries the “Group”) and its subsidiaries are focused on the design, engineering, production and sale of luxury performance sports cars. The cars are designed, engineered and produced in Maranello and Modena, Italy and sold in more than 60 markets worldwide through a network of 172 authorized dealers operating 192 points of sale. The Ferrari brand is licensed to a selected number of producers and retailers of luxury and lifestyle goods, with Ferrari branded merchandise also sold through a network of 16 Ferrari-owned stores and 17 franchised stores (including 15 Ferrari Store Junior), as well as on the Group’s website. To facilitate the sale of new and pre-owned cars, the Group provides various forms of financing to clients and dealers, including through cooperation and other agreements. Ferrari also participates in the Formula 1 World Championship through Scuderia Ferrari. The activities of Scuderia Ferrari are a core element of Ferrari marketing and promotional activities and an important source of innovation to support the technological advancement of Ferrari range models.

2. AUTHORIZATION OF INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
    
    These Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Ferrari N.V. were authorized for issuance on November 2, 2021, and have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Group’s consolidated financial statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”), which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and IFRS as endorsed by the European Union. There are no material effects on these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements resulting from differences between IFRS as issued by the IASB and IFRS as endorsed by the European Union. The designation IFRS also includes International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) as well as all the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC” and “SIC”). The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those used at December 31, 2020, except as described in the section “New standards and amendments effective from January 1, 2021”.

3. BASIS OF PREPARATION FOR INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    
    The preparation of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities as well as the disclosure of contingent liabilities. If in the future such estimates and assumptions, which are based on management’s best judgment at the date of these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, deviate from the actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions will be modified as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances change. Reference should be made to the section “Use of estimates” in the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed description of the most significant valuation procedures used by the Group.

    Moreover, in accordance with IAS 34, certain valuation procedures, in particular those of a more complex nature regarding matters such as any impairment of non-current assets, are only carried out in full during the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements, as required by IFRS, except in the event that there are indications of impairment, in which case an immediate assessment is required. Similarly, the actuarial valuations that are required for the determination of employee benefit provisions are also usually carried out during the preparation of the annual consolidated financial statements, except in the event of significant market fluctuations or significant plan amendments, curtailments or settlements.
F-6



New standards and amendments effective from January 1, 2021
    The following new standards and amendments effective from January 1, 2021 were adopted by the Group.
The Group adopted a package of amendments to IFRS 9 — Financial Instruments, IAS 39 — Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, IFRS 7 — Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 4 — Insurance Contracts and IFRS 16 — Leases in response to the reform of inter-bank offered rates (IBOR) and other interest rate benchmarks. The amendments aim at helping companies to provide investors with useful information about the effects of the reform on those companies’ financial statements. These amendments focus on the effects on financial statements when a company replaces the old interest rate benchmark with an alternative benchmark rate as a result of the reform. The new amendments relate to:

changes to contractual cash flows – a company is not be required to derecognize or adjust the carrying amount of financial instruments for changes required by the interest rate benchmark reform, but will instead update the effective interest rate to reflect the change to the alternative benchmark rate;
hedge accounting – a company does not have to discontinue its hedge accounting solely because it makes changes required by the interest rate benchmark reform if the hedge meets other hedge accounting criteria; and
disclosures – a company is required to disclose information about new risks that arise from the interest rate benchmark reform and how the company manages the transition to alternative benchmark rates.

There was no effect from the adoption of these amendments.

The Group adopted the amendments to IFRS 4 — Insurance Contracts which deferred the expiry date of the temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9 to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. There was no effect from the adoption of these amendments.

New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective

    The standards, amendments and interpretations issued by the IASB that will have mandatory application in 2022 or subsequent years are listed below:

In May 2017 the IASB issued IFRS 17 — Insurance Contracts, which establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts issued as well as guidance relating to reinsurance contracts held and investment contracts with discretionary participation features issued. In June 2020 the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 17 aimed at helping companies implement IFRS 17 and make it easier for companies to explain their financial performance. The new standard and amendments are effective on or after January 1, 2023. The Group does not expect any material impact from the adoption of these amendments.

In January 2020 the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 — Presentation of Financial Statements: Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current to clarify how to classify debt and other liabilities as current or non-current, and in particular how to classify liabilities with an uncertain settlement date and liabilities that may be settled by converting to equity. These amendments are effective on or after January 1, 2023. The Group does not expect any material impact from the adoption of these amendments.

In May 2020 the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 3 — Business combinations to update a reference in IFRS 3 to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting without changing the accounting requirements for business combinations. These amendments are effective on or after January 1, 2022. The Group does not expect any material impact from the adoption of these amendments.

In May 2020 the IASB issued amendments to IAS 16 — Property, Plant and Equipment. The amendments prohibit a company from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, a company should recognize such sales proceeds and the related cost in the income statement. These amendments are effective on or after January 1, 2022. The Group does not expect any material impact from the adoption of these amendments.

In May 2020 the IASB issued amendments to IAS 37 — Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, which specify which costs a company includes when assessing whether a contract will be loss-making. These amendments
F-7



are effective on or after January 1, 2022. The Group does not expect any material impact from the adoption of these amendments.

In May 2020 the IASB issued Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2018 - 2020 Cycle. The improvements have amended four standards with effective date January 1, 2022: i) IFRS 1 — First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in relation to allowing a subsidiary to measure cumulative translation differences using amounts reported by its parent, ii) IFRS 9 — Financial Instruments in relation to which fees an entity includes when applying the ‘10 percent’ test for derecognition of financial liabilities, iii) IAS 41 — Agriculture in relation to the exclusion of taxation cash flows when measuring the fair value of a biological asset, and iv) IFRS 16 — Leases in relation to an illustrative example of reimbursement for leasehold improvements. The Group does not expect any material impact from the adoption of these amendments.

In February 2021 the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 — Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice
Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting policies which require companies to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their significant accounting policies and provide guidance on how to apply the concept of materiality to accounting policy disclosures. These amendments are effective on or after January 1, 2023. The Group does not expect any material impact from the adoption of these amendments.

In February 2021 the IASB issued amendments to IAS 8 — Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates which clarify how companies should distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. These amendments are effective on or after January 1, 2023. The Group does not expect any material impact from the adoption of these amendments.

In May 2021 the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12 — Income Taxes: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities Arising From a Single Transaction that clarify how companies account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations. These amendments are effective on or after January 1, 2023. The Group does not expect any material impact from the adoption of these amendments.

Scope of consolidation

    There were no changes in the scope of consolidation for the periods presented in these Interim Report.

4. FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS
    
    The Group is exposed to various operational financial risks, including financial market risk (relating mainly to foreign currency exchange rates and, to a lesser extent, interest rates and commodity prices), credit risk and liquidity risk. The
Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the information and disclosures on financial risk management required in the annual consolidated financial statements. For a detailed description of the financial risk factors and financial risk management of the Group, reference should be made to Note 30 “Qualitative and Quantitative Information on Financial Risks” of the Consolidated Financial Statements at and for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Although there were no significant impacts from the coronavirus COVID-19 (“COVID-19”) pandemic on the Group’s financial risks or risk management procedures in the periods presented by the these Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management is continuously monitoring the evolution of COVID-19 as information becomes available and any effects on the financial position and results of operations of the Group.

To preventively and prudently manage potential liquidity or refinancing risks in the foreseeable future, the Group has increased its total available liquidity since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, mainly through securing undrawn committed credit lines (an additional amount of €350 million was secured in April 2020, doubling the total committed credit lines available and undrawn to €700 million) and the issuance of a bond for a principal amount of €650 million in May 2020. In January 2021 the Company fully repaid, upon maturity, a bond with a principal amount outstanding of €500 million for a total consideration of €501 million, including accrued interest. In March 2021 the Group cancelled a credit line of €100 million and simultaneously replaced it with a new credit line for €150 million with a tenor of 23 months. In April 2021, the Group replaced an uncommitted credit line of $50 million, which was terminated, with a new committed credit line for $100 million with a tenor of 24 months bearing interest at LIBOR plus 75 basis points. The new credit line is intended to replace the funding previously provided by one of securitization programs in the US for funding of up to $110 million that expired in
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April 2021 and was interest-bearing at LIBOR plus 115 basis points. At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 the total committed credit lines available and undrawn amounted to €767 million and €700 million, respectively.

5. OTHER INFORMATION
    The principal foreign currency exchange rates used to translate other currencies into Euro were as follows:
20212020
Average for the nine months ended September 30,At September 30,Average for the nine months ended September 30,At September 30,At December 31,
U.S. Dollar1.1962 1.1579 1.1250 1.1708 1.2271 
Pound Sterling0.8636 0.8605 0.8851 0.9124 0.8990 
Swiss Franc1.0904 1.0830 1.0680 1.0804 1.0802 
Japanese Yen129.8320 129.6700 120.9108 123.7600 126.4900 
Chinese Yuan7.7376 7.4847 7.8659 7.9720 8.0225 
Australian Dollar1.5770 1.6095 1.6627 1.6438 1.5896 
Canadian Dollar1.4968 1.4750 1.5218 1.5676 1.5633 
Singapore Dollar1.6020 1.5760 1.5635 1.6035 1.6218 
Hong Kong Dollar9.29129.01848.72739.07429.5142 



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6. NET REVENUES
    Net revenues are as follows:
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
(€ thousand)(€ thousand)
Revenues from:
Cars and spare parts
883,352 726,229 2,619,066 1,964,704 
Engines
55,124 44,173 144,999 97,407 
Sponsorship, commercial and brand
94,570 93,402 276,486 265,395 
Other
20,179 24,166 58,342 63,474 
Total net revenues
1,053,225 887,970 3,098,893 2,390,980 
    Other net revenues primarily relate to financial services activities, management of the Mugello racetrack and other sports-related activities.

Interest and other financial income from financial services activities included within net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €13,191 thousand and €17,042 thousand, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €41,424 thousand and €50,486 thousand, respectively.

7. COST OF SALES
    Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €524,178 thousand and €425,577 thousand, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €1,505,733 thousand and €1,175,629 thousand, respectively, consisting mainly of the cost of materials, components and labor related to the manufacturing and distribution of cars and spare parts and, to a lesser extent, engines sold to Maserati and engines rented to other Formula 1 racing teams. The remaining costs mainly include depreciation, insurance and transportation costs, as well as warranty and product-related costs, which are estimated and recorded at the time of shipment.
    Interest and other financial expenses from financial services activities included within cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €2,977 thousand and €7,906 thousand, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €13,629 thousand and €29,514 thousand, respectively.

8. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS

    Selling costs for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €39,240 thousand and €39,430 thousand, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €114,867 thousand and €115,874 thousand, respectively, consisting mainly of costs for sales personnel, marketing and events, and retail stores. Costs for marketing and events primarily relate to trade shows and media and client events for the launch of new models, including the use of digital solutions, as well as sponsorship and indirect marketing costs incurred through the Formula 1 racing team, Scuderia Ferrari.

    General and administrative costs for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €43,100 thousand and €37,315 thousand, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €120,067 thousand and €117,979 thousand, respectively, consisting mainly of administrative and other general expenses, including for personnel, that are not directly attributable to manufacturing, sales or research and development activities.

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9. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
    Research and development costs are as follows:
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(€ thousand)
Research and development costs expensed during the period129,913 110,904 402,189 372,875 
Amortization of capitalized development costs40,930 46,468 137,277 131,905 
Total research and development costs 170,843 157,372 539,466 504,780 
    Research and development costs expensed during the period primarily relate to Formula 1 activities and research and development activities to support the innovation of our product range and components, in particular, in relation to hybrid and electric technology.

Research and development costs are recognized net of technology-related government incentives.

10. OTHER EXPENSES/(INCOME), NET
Other expenses/(income), net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 included other expenses of €8,886 thousand and €17,226 thousand, respectively, mainly related to provisions, indirect taxes and other miscellaneous expenses, partially offset by other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 of €1,820 thousand and €4,207 thousand, respectively.

Other expenses/(income), net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20220 included other expenses of €8,400 thousand and €18,008 thousand, respectively, mainly related to provisions, indirect taxes and other miscellaneous expenses, partially offset by other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 of €1,059 thousand and €3,160 thousand, respectively.


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11. NET FINANCIAL EXPENSES
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended 
 September 30,
2021202020212020
(€ thousand)
Financial income
Related to:
Industrial activities (A)8,881 9,622 27,760 24,879 
Financial services activities (reported within net revenues)13,191 17,042 41,424 50,486 
Financial expenses and expenses from derivative financial instruments and foreign currency exchange rate differences
Related to:
Industrial activities (B)(19,385)(23,014)(57,206)(62,664)
Financial services activities (reported within cost of sales)(2,977)(7,906)(13,629)(29,514)
Net financial expenses relating to industrial activities (A - B)(10,504)(13,392)(29,446)(37,785)
Net financial expenses primarily relate to interest expenses on debt and net foreign exchange losses, including the
net costs of hedging.

12. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    Income tax expense is as follows:
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
(€ thousand)
Current tax expense68,723 47,644 170,927 58,198 
Deferred tax (benefit)/expense(15,720)(10,142)(9,563)22,873 
Taxes relating to prior periods(51)1,093 180 
Total income tax expense53,009 37,451 162,457 81,251 
Income tax expense amounted to €53,009 thousand and €37,451 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and €162,457 thousand and €81,251 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Group is applying the Patent Box tax regime for the period from 2020 to 2024, in line with the tax regulations currently applicable in Italy, and income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 benefited from the application of the Patent Box tax regime.

Ferrari self-determines the income eligible for the Patent Box regime and will recognize the Patent Box tax benefit in three equal annual installments. This resulted in an increase of current tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same prior year period, partially offset by deferred tax assets recognized in relation to the Patent Box tax benefit for 2022 and 2023.

The Law Decree (Decree) n. 146 enacted by the Italian authorities, effective from October 22, 2021, introduces a series of urgent economic and tax measures, including a simplification of the Patent Box tax regime. The Decree will have to
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be converted into law within 60 days to remain in force and amendments may still be possible. The Decree provides for transition rules regulating cases where taxpayers may still be under the old regime until 2024. Implementing regulations will be regulated by a separate decree at a later date. The Decree did not have any impact on income taxes of the Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and management follows progresses in the legislation as they become known.

The effective tax rate was 20.8 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 19.0 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

IRAP (current and deferred) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €26,643 thousand and €10,559 thousand, respectively. IRAP is only applicable to Italian entities and is calculated on a measure of income defined by the Italian Civil Code as the difference between operating revenues and costs, before financial income and expense, and in particular before the cost of fixed-term employees, credit losses and any interest included in lease payments. IRAP is calculated using financial information prepared under Italian accounting standards. IRAP is applied on the tax base at 3.9 percent for each of nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities of the individual consolidated companies are offset within the consolidated statement of financial position when a legally enforceable right to offset exists.

The Group’s Italian entities participate in a group Italian tax consolidation under Ferrari N.V..
    

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
    Basic earnings per share    
    Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of Ferrari by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the period. The following table provides the amounts used in the calculation of basic earnings per share for the periods presented:

For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended   September 30,
2021202020212020
Profit attributable to owners of the parent€ thousand205,778 170,750 616,512 345,697 
Weighted average number of common shares for basic earnings per sharethousand184,317 184,748 184,601 184,825 
Basic earnings per share1.12 0.92 3.34 1.87 
    
    Diluted earnings per share
    For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share was increased to take into consideration the theoretical effect of the potential common shares that would be issued for the Group’s equity incentive plans (assuming 100 percent of the target awards vested). See Note 21 “Share-Based Compensation” for additional details related to the Group’s equity incentive plans.
    
    The following table provides the amounts used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended   September 30,
2021202020212020
Profit attributable to owners of the parent€ thousand205,778 170,750 616,512 345,697 
Weighted average number of common shares for diluted earnings per share
thousand184,617 185,344 184,901 185,422 
Diluted earnings per share1.11 0.92 3.33 1.86 
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14. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
At December 31, 2020AdditionsAmortizationTranslation differences and otherAt September 30, 2021
(€ thousand)
Intangible assets979,290 279,359 (155,210)(58)1,103,381 
    Additions primarily related to externally acquired and internally generated development costs for new and existing models.

15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
At December 31, 2020AdditionsDisposalsDepreciationTranslation differences and otherAt September 30, 2021
(€ thousand)
Property, plant and equipment1,226,630 236,333 (1,961)(168,048)1,672 1,294,626 
    Additions mainly related to advances and assets under construction, including tracts of land adjacent to our facilities in Maranello as part of our expansion plans, as well as plant, machinery and equipment, primarily related to car production and engine assembly lines (including those for models to be launched in future years), industrial tools used for the production of cars and personalization programs.

At September 30, 2021 property, plant and equipment included €56,027 thousand of right-of-use assets (€59,742 thousand at December 31, 2020). The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of right-of-use assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:

At December 31, 2020AdditionsDisposalsDepreciationTranslation differences and otherAt September 30, 2021
(€ thousand)
Right-of-use assets 59,742 9,564 (679)(11,676)(924)56,027 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 depreciation of right-of-use assets amounted to €11,676 thousand and interest expense on lease liabilities amounted to €651 thousand (€15,167 thousand and €710 thousand respectively for the nine months ended September 30, 2020).
    
    At September 30, 2021 the Group had contractual commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment amounting to €118,172 thousand (€101,361 thousand at December 31, 2020).

16. INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

    The composition of investments and other financial assets is as follows:
At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(€ thousand)
Investments accounted for using the equity method39,413 34,663 
Other securities and financial assets9,606 8,178 
Total investments and other financial assets49,019 42,841 

Investments accounted for using the equity method
    Investments accounted for using the equity method relate entirely to the Group’s investment in Ferrari Financial Services GmbH, a German entity that offers retail client financing in certain markets in EMEA (primarily the UK, Germany and Switzerland).
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Changes in the carrying amount of the investment during the period were as follows:
(€ thousand)
Balance at January 1, 202134,663 
Proportionate share of net profit for the period from January 1, 2021 to September 30, 20214,750 
Balance at September 30, 202139,413 

Other securities and financial assets
Other securities and financial assets primarily include Series C Liberty Formula One shares (the “Liberty Media Shares”) of Liberty Media Corporation (the group responsible for the promotion of the Formula 1 World Championship), which are measured at fair value and amounted to €8,581 thousand at September 30, 2021 (€7,163 thousand at December 31, 2020).

17. INVENTORIES
At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(€ thousand)
Raw materials95,644 96,900 
Semi-finished goods119,134 94,619 
Finished goods298,521 269,098 
Total inventories513,299 460,617 
The increase in inventories for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is mainly due to higher car volumes.    

The amount of inventory write-downs recognized as an expense within cost of sales was €9,843 thousand and €16,013 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

18. CURRENT RECEIVABLES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
    
At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(€ thousand)
Receivables from financing activities1,095,897 939,607 
Trade receivables226,215 184,260 
Current tax receivables7,347 12,438 
Other current assets93,994 76,471 
Total1,423,453 1,212,776 
Receivables from financing activities
    Receivables from financing activities are as follows:
At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(€ thousand)
Client financing1,084,104 925,878 
Dealer financing11,793 13,729 
Total1,095,897 939,607 
    Receivables from financing activities relate to the financial services portfolio in the United States and are generally secured on the title of cars or other guarantees.

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19. CURRENT FINANCIAL ASSETS AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
(€ thousand)
Financial derivatives5,779 38,636 
Other financial assets2,209 1,448 
Current financial assets7,988 40,084 
The following table provides the analysis of derivative assets and liabilities at September 30, 2021 and at December 31, 2020.

At September 30, 2021At December 31, 2020
Positive fair valueNegative fair valuePositive fair valueNegative fair value
(€ thousand)
Cash flow hedge:
Foreign currency forwards3,512 (23,640)