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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Other assets at fair value $ 138,582 $ 51,358
Accrued expenses and other liabilities at fair value $ 15,219 $ 15,883
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, authorized (in shares) 700,000,000 700,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares) 98,033,361 93,469,721
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) 98,033,361 93,469,721
Loans held in consolidated securitization $ 53,800 $ 102,900
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 652,388 788,422
Restricted cash 404,624 187,841
Loans (at fair value) [1] 984,552 806,304
Other assets (includes $1,864 and $225 at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, respectively) 255,387 160,494
Total assets [2] 2,974,805 2,366,958
Liabilities    
Payable to investors 107,659 60,173
Borrowings 1,829,145 1,402,168
Payable to securitization note holders (at fair value) 46,542 87,321
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 171,495 133,800
Total liabilities [2] 2,175,990 1,733,740
Total stockholders’ equity 798,815 633,218
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary    
Other assets at fair value 225 1,864
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents 1,183 1,312
Restricted cash 89,088 47,642
Loans (at fair value) 819,344 750,184
Other assets (includes $1,864 and $225 at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, respectively) 6,340 12,971
Total assets 915,955 812,109
Liabilities    
Payable to investors 154 154
Borrowings 97,333 195,606
Payable to securitization note holders (at fair value) 46,542 87,321
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 23,415 4,493
Total liabilities 167,444 287,574
Total stockholders’ equity $ 748,511 $ 524,535
[1] Includes $102.9 million and $53.8 million of loans, at fair value, contributed as collateral for the consolidated securitization as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. Refer to “Note 5. Fair Value Measurement” for details.
[2] The following table presents information on assets and liabilities related to variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that are consolidated by Upstart Holdings, Inc. at December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The liabilities of each VIE can only be settled using the assets of the corresponding VIE and creditors of these entities do not have recourse to the general credit of Upstart Holdings, Inc. The assets and liabilities in the table below exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation.
December 31,December 31,
20242025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$1,312 $1,183 
Restricted cash47,642 89,088 
Loans (at fair value)750,184 819,344 
Other assets (includes $1,864 and $225 at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025, respectively)
12,971 6,340 
Total assets$812,109 $915,955 
Liabilities
Payable to investors$154 $154 
Borrowings195,606 97,333 
Payable to securitization note holders (at fair value)87,321 46,542 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities4,493 23,415 
Total liabilities287,574 167,444 
Total net assets$524,535 $748,511