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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Sep. 30, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 489,784 $ 788,422
Restricted cash 347,121 187,841
Loans (at fair value) [1] 1,229,976 806,304
Property, equipment, and software, net 44,259 39,013
Operating lease right of use assets 34,646 43,455
Beneficial interest assets (at fair value) 316,199 176,848
Non-marketable equity securities 41,250 41,250
Goodwill 67,062 67,062
Other assets (includes $107,627 and $229,214 at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively) 334,551 216,763
Total assets [2] 2,904,848 2,366,958
Liabilities:    
Payable to investors 93,400 60,173
Borrowings 1,855,754 1,402,168
Payable to securitization note holders (at fair value) 55,175 87,321
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (includes $15,883 and $20,492 at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively) 116,250 133,800
Operating lease liabilities 40,551 50,278
Total liabilities [2] 2,161,130 1,733,740
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders’ equity:    
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 93,469,721 and 97,275,544 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively 10 9
Additional paid-in capital 1,119,900 1,044,366
Accumulated deficit (376,192) (411,157)
Total stockholders’ equity 743,718 633,218
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,904,848 $ 2,366,958
[1] Includes $102.9 million and $64.1 million of loans, at fair value, contributed as collateral for the consolidated securitization as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively. Refer to “Note 5. Fair Value Measurement” for details.
[2] The following table presents information on assets and liabilities related to variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that are consolidated by Upstart Holdings, Inc. at December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively. The liabilities of each VIE can only be settled using the assets of the corresponding VIE and creditors of these entities do not have recourse to the general credit of Upstart Holdings, Inc. The assets and liabilities in the table below exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation.
December 31,September 30,
20242025
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$1,312 $871 
Restricted cash47,642 90,563 
Loans (at fair value)750,184 1,052,786 
Other assets (includes $1,864 and $824 at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively)
12,971 7,033 
Total assets$812,109 $1,151,253 
Liabilities
Payable to investors$154 $154 
Borrowings195,606 140,522 
Payable to securitization note holders (at fair value)87,321 55,175 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities4,493 2,338 
Total liabilities287,574 198,189 
Total net assets$524,535 $953,064