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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income (loss) before attribution to noncontrolling interests $ (108,665) $ 135,443 $ 5,579
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
Change in fair value of financial instruments [1] 168,878 (228) 29,049
Stock-based compensation 125,945 73,186 11,513
Gain on loan servicing arrangement, net (28,739) (6,916) (1,530)
Depreciation and amortization 13,513 7,541 2,278
Incentive share expense 0 0 787
Non-cash interest expense 3,047 1,983 73
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Purchase of loans held-for-sale (7,807,429) (8,932,604) (2,657,075)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale 6,828,617 8,826,045 2,588,552
Principal payments received for loans held-for-sale 152,018 8,659 18,218
Other assets 4,173 (62,042) (13,186)
Operating lease liability and right-of-use asset 10,204 3,126 251
Accounts payable 11,878 (7,513) 7,033
Payable to investors (16,821) 62,097 19,446
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (31,300) 59,576 4,709
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (674,681) 168,353 15,697
Cash flows from investing activities      
Principal payments received for loans held by consolidated securitizations 0 0 24,018
Purchase of loans held-for-investment (149,298) (159,398) (9,655)
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-investment 14,289 51,403 97,340
Principal payments received for loans held-for-investment 43,311 24,532 15,758
Principal payments received for notes receivable and repayments of residual certificates 6,736 11,458 14,665
Purchase of non-marketable equity securities (1,250) (40,000) 0
Purchase of notes receivable and residual certificates 0 0 (4)
Purchase of property and equipment (8,825) (8,427) (1,355)
Capitalized software costs (14,088) (6,688) (4,250)
Purchase of certificates of deposit (5,000) 0 0
Acquisition, net of cash acquired 0 (16,757) 0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (114,125) (143,877) 136,517
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs 0 0 159,488
Proceeds from secondary offering, net of underwriting discounts, commissions, and offering costs 0 263,931 0
Proceeds from borrowings 688,813 718,422 92,057
Payment of debt issuance costs 0 (15,727) 0
Purchase of capped calls 0 (58,523) 0
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (16) (236) 0
Payments made on securitization notes and certificates [2] 0 0 (26,126)
Repayments of borrowings (400,898) (71,316) (148,113)
Distributions made to noncontrolling interests 0 0 (622)
Proceeds from exercise of convertible preferred stock warrants 0 0 6
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan 7,662 4,145 0
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 12,354 14,736 2,362
Repurchases of common stock (177,883) 0
Net cash provided by financing activities 130,032 855,432 79,052
Change in cash and restricted cash (658,774) 879,908 231,266
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of year 1,191,241 311,333 80,067
Cash and restricted cash at end of year 532,467 1,191,241 311,333
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information      
Cash paid for interest 12,473 3,274 8,028
Cash paid for income taxes 328 2,300 0
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities 11,084 4,553 4,158
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities      
Capitalized stock-based compensation expense 5,960 3,141 492
Residual certificates retained under unconsolidated securitization 4,680 0 0
Reclassification of common stock warrant liability related to cashless exercise 0 0 2,971
Reclassification of preferred stock warrant liability related to cash exercise 0 0 12,177
Reclassification of common stock warrant liability to equity upon termination of repurchase option 0 0 2,945
Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition 0 80,256 0
Cash and Restricted Cash      
Cash 422,411 986,608  
Restricted cash 110,056 204,633  
Total cash and restricted cash $ 532,467 $ 1,191,241 $ 311,333
[1] Includes $(4,238) from related parties for the year ended December 31, 2020. There were no related party balances for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2022.
[2] Includes $1,034 paid to related parties for the year ended December 31, 2020. There were no related party balances for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2022.