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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income $ 135,443 $ 5,579 $ (5,020)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Change in fair value of financial instruments [1] (228) 29,049 34,716
Stock-based compensation 73,186 11,513 3,806
Loss (gain) on loan servicing arrangements and sale of noncontrolling interests, net (6,916) (1,530) 856
Depreciation and amortization 7,541 2,278 774
Incentive share expense 0 787 0
Non-cash interest expense 1,983 73 74
Gain on repurchased and retired convertible preferred stock warrants 0 0 (3,657)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Purchase of loans for immediate resale (8,713,476) (2,540,948) (1,779,180)
Proceeds from immediate resale of loans 8,713,476 2,540,948 1,779,180
Purchase of loans held-for-sale (219,128) (116,127) 0
Principal payments received for loans held-for-sale 8,659 18,218 0
Net proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale 112,569 47,604 0
Other assets (62,042) (13,186) (11,957)
Operating lease liability and right-of-use asset 3,126 251 871
Accounts payable (7,513) 7,033 3,613
Payable to investors 62,097 19,446 (14,875)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 59,576 4,709 22,381
Net cash provided by operating activities 168,353 15,697 31,582
Cash flows from investing activities      
Principal payments received for loans held by consolidated securitizations 0 24,018 158,921
Net proceeds from sale of loans held-for-investment 51,403 97,340 100,678
Principal payments received for loans held-for-investment 24,532 15,758 48,124
Principal payments received for notes receivable and repayments of residual certificates 11,458 14,665 8,760
Purchase of loans held-for-investment (159,398) (9,655) (265,286)
Purchase of non-marketable equity security (40,000) 0 0
Purchase of notes receivable and residual certificates 0 (4) (485)
Purchase of property and equipment (8,427) (1,355) (4,004)
Capitalized software costs (6,688) (4,250) (1,275)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired (16,757) 0 0
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (143,877) 136,517 45,433
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs 0 159,488 0
Proceeds from secondary offering, net of underwriting discounts, commissions, and offering costs 263,931 0 0
Proceeds from borrowings 718,422 92,057 153,491
Payment of debt issuance costs (15,727) 0 0
Purchase of capped calls (58,523) 0 0
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (236) 0 0
Payments made on securitization notes and certificates (b) [2] 0 (26,126) (176,742)
Repayments of borrowings (71,316) (148,113) (109,939)
Repayments of notes payable 0 0 (22,637)
Distributions made to noncontrolling interests 0 (622) (4,960)
Repurchase and retirement of convertible preferred stock warrants 0 0 (1,426)
Repurchase and retirement of convertible preferred stock 0 0 (661)
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable 0 0 39,863
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs 0 0 1,912
Proceeds from exercise of convertible preferred stock warrants 0 6 1,631
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan 4,145 0 0
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 14,736 2,362 278
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 855,432 79,052 (119,190)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash 879,908 231,266 (42,175)
Cash and restricted cash      
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of year 311,333 80,067 122,242
Cash and restricted cash at end of year 1,191,241 311,333 80,067
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information      
Cash paid for interest 3,274 8,028 26,871
Cash paid for income taxes 2,300 0 0
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities      
Reclassification of common stock warrant liability related to cashless exercise 0 2,971 0
Reclassification of preferred stock warrant liability related to cash exercise 0 12,177 0
Reclassification of common stock warrant liability to equity upon termination of repurchase option 0 2,945 0
Issuance of common stock in connection with acquisition 80,256 0 0
Derecognition of loans held-for-investment in consolidated VIE 0 57,222 154,864
Derecognition of payable to securitization note holders and residual certificate holders 0 58,017 80,825
Derecognition of notes payable held in consolidated VIE 0 0 69,419
Securities retained under unconsolidated securitization transactions 0 0 31,160
Transfer of notes receivable and residual certificate on deconsolidation of VIE 0 0 3,699
Capitalized stock-based compensation expense $ 3,141 $ 492 $ 0
[1] Includes $(7,400) and $(4,238) from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.
[2] Includes $3,262 and $1,034 paid to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.