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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 02, 2017
Feb. 25, 2017
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

NOTE 7—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Pension Plans

On May 15, 2016, the Company, through an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Collington Services, LLC (“Collington”) from C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. (“C&S”) for nominal cash consideration and the assumption of certain liabilities, primarily related to employee compensation and benefits of the workforce acquired. Prior to the acquisition, C&S, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Collington, managed and operated the Company’s distribution center located in Upper Marlboro, Maryland. By purchasing the equity of Collington, the Company settled a pre-existing reimbursement arrangement under the previous supply agreement relating to the pension plan in which Collington employees participate. Consequently, the Company, through its newly acquired subsidiary, Collington, assumed primary liability for the Collington employees participating in the pension plan. Prior to the acquisition of Collington, the pension plan was a multiple-employer plan, with Safeway Inc. (“Safeway”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and C&S being the respective employers. The Safeway portion of the plan was accounted for as a multiemployer plan, with the C&S portion being accounted for by the Company through the previous supply agreement. Also, contemporaneously with the acquisition of Collington, the Company negotiated a new supply agreement with C&S and negotiated concessions directly from the unions representing the Collington employees at the distribution center. The acquisition of Collington resulted in a charge of approximately $78.9 million to net pension expense during the 16 weeks ended June 18, 2016. Upon the assumption of the C&S portion of the pension plan through the equity acquisition, the multiple-employer pension plan was accounted for as a single employer plan. The plan assets were combined with the assets in Safeway’s defined benefit pension plan (the “Safeway Plan”) under a master trust arrangement prior to this transaction, and on December 30, 2016, this plan and the Safeway Plan were formally merged.

The Company also contributes to various multiemployer pension plans based on obligations arising from most of its collective bargaining agreements. These plans provide retirement benefits to participants based on their service to contributing employers. The Company recognizes expense in connection with these plans as contributions are funded.

Other Post-Retirement Benefits

In connection with the Collington transaction, the Company negotiated with the respective unions a new unfunded post-retirement obligation with a projected benefit obligation of approximately $15.5 million, recorded through Other comprehensive income (loss) as prior service cost during the first quarter of 2016.

The following tables provide the components of net pension and post-retirement expense (in millions):

 

     40 weeks ended  
     Pension     Other post-retirement benefits  
     December 2,
2017
    December 3,
2016
    December 2,
2017
     December 3,
2016
 

Estimated return on plan assets

   $ (92.0   $ (92.1   $ —        $ —    

Service cost

     38.3       37.7       0.8        0.2  

Interest cost

     67.9       64.3       0.7        0.6  

Amortization of prior service cost

     0.1       —         2.8        1.7  

Amortization of unrecognized loss

     0.3       —         —          —    

Collington acquisition

     —         78.9       —          —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net expense

   $ 14.6     $ 88.8     $ 4.3      $ 2.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The Company contributed $19.8 million and $9.5 million to its defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement benefit plans during the 40 weeks ended December 2, 2017 and December 3, 2016, respectively. For the remainder of fiscal 2017, the Company currently anticipates contributing an additional $2.1 million to these plans.

Defined Contribution Plans and Supplemental Retirement Plans

Many of the Company’s employees are eligible to contribute a percentage of their compensation to defined contribution plans (“401(k) Plans”). Participants in the 401(k) Plans may become eligible to receive a profit-sharing allocation in the form of a discretionary Company contribution based on employee compensation. In addition, the Company may also provide matching contributions based on the amount of eligible compensation contributed by the employee. All Company contributions to the 401(k) Plans are made at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Managers. For the 40 weeks ended December 2, 2017 and December 3, 2016, total contributions expensed were $32.6 million and $30.6 million, respectively.

NOTE 11—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS

Pension Plans

The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan (the “Shaw’s Plan”) covering union employees under the Shaw’s banner. The Company also sponsors a defined benefit pension plan (the “Safeway Plan”) for substantially all of its employees under the Safeway banners not participating in multiemployer pension plans. Effective April 1, 2015, the Company implemented a soft freeze of the Safeway Plan. A soft freeze means that all existing employees as of March 31, 2015 currently participating will remain in the Safeway Plan but any new eligible employees hired after that date will no longer be part of the Safeway Plan but instead will be offered retirement benefits under an enhanced 401(k) program. The Company also sponsors a frozen plan covering certain employees under the United banners and a Retirement Restoration Plan that provides death benefits and supplemental income payments for certain senior executives after retirement. The Retirement Restoration Plan is unfunded.

On May 15, 2016, the Company, through an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired 100% of the outstanding equity of Collington Services, LLC (“Collington”) from C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. (“C&S”) for nominal cash consideration and the assumption of certain liabilities, primarily related to employee compensation and benefits of the workforce acquired. Prior to the acquisition, C&S, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Collington, managed and operated the Company’s distribution center located in Upper Marlboro, Maryland. By purchasing the equity of Collington, the Company settled a pre-existing reimbursement arrangement under the previous supply agreement relating to the pension plan in which Collington employees participate. Consequently, the Company, through its newly acquired subsidiary, Collington, assumed primary liability for the Collington employees participating in the pension plan. Prior to the acquisition of Collington, the pension plan was a multiple employer plan, with Safeway and C&S being the respective employers. The Safeway portion of the plan was accounted for as a multiemployer plan, with the C&S portion being accounted for by the Company through the previous supply agreement. Also, contemporaneously with the acquisition of Collington, the Company negotiated a new supply agreement with C&S and negotiated concessions directly from the unions representing the Collington employees at the distribution center. The acquisition of Collington resulted in a charge of approximately $78.9 million to net pension expense during the first quarter of fiscal 2016. Upon the assumption of the C&S portion of the pension plan through the equity acquisition, the multiple-employer pension plan will be accounted for as a single employer plan.

The plan assets were commingled with the assets in the Safeway Plan under a master trust arrangement prior to this transaction and on December 30, 2016 this plan and the Safeway Plan were formally merged.

Other Post-Retirement Benefits

In addition to the Company’s pension plans, the Company provides post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits to certain employees. Retirees share a portion of the cost of the post-retirement medical plans. The Company pays all the cost of the life insurance plans. The plans are unfunded.

Additionally, in connection with the Collington transaction, the Company negotiated with the respective unions a new unfunded post-retirement obligation with a projected benefit obligation of approximately $15.5 million, recorded through Other comprehensive income (loss) as prior service cost during the first quarter of fiscal 2016.

As of February 27, 2016, the Company changed the method used to estimate the service and interest rate components of net periodic benefit cost for its defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans. Historically, the service and interest rate components were estimated using a single weighted average discount rate derived from the yield curve used to measure the benefit obligation at the beginning on the period. The Company has elected to use a full yield curve approach in the estimation of service and interest cost components of net pension and other post-retirement benefit plan expense by applying the specific spot rates along the yield curve used in the determination of the projected benefit obligation to the relevant projected cash flows. The Company made this change to improve the correlation between projected benefit cash flows and the corresponding yield curve spot rates and to provide a more precise measurement of service and interest costs. This change does not affect the measurement and calculation of the Company’s total benefit obligations. The Company has accounted for this change as a change in estimate that is inseparable from a change in accounting principle and accounted for it prospectively beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. This change did not have a material impact on the Company’s fiscal 2016 net pension expense.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the retirement plans’ benefit obligation and fair value of assets over the two-year period ended February 25, 2017 and a statement of funded status as of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016 (in millions):

 

     Pension     Other Post-Retirement
Benefits
 
     February 25,
2017
    February 27,
2016
    February 25,
2017
    February 27,
2016
 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

        

Beginning balance

   $ 2,431.8     $ 2,724.8     $ 16.7     $ 19.0  

Collington acquisition

     222.3       —         15.5       —    

Service cost

     49.3       56.7       0.2       —    

Interest cost

     87.6       104.0       0.9       0.6  

Actuarial loss (gain)

     22.1       (173.3     —         (1.3

Plan participant contributions

     —         —         0.7       0.9  

Benefit payments

     (200.1     (280.4     (2.8     (2.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 2,613.0     $ 2,431.8     $ 31.2     $ 16.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in fair value of plan assets:

        

Beginning balance

   $ 1,717.5     $ 2,144.1     $ —       $ —    

Collington acquisition

     143.4       —           —    

Actual return on plan assets

     264.6       (152.0     —         —    

Employer contributions

     9.4       5.8       2.1       1.6  

Plan participant contributions

     —         —         0.7       0.9  

Benefit payments

     (200.1     (280.4     (2.8     (2.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 1,934.8     $ 1,717.5     $ —       $ —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Components of net amount recognized in financial position:

        

Other current liabilities

   $ (6.0   $ (5.7   $ (1.8   $ (1.8

Other long-term liabilities

     (672.2     (708.6     (29.4     (14.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status

   $ (678.2   $ (714.3   $ (31.2   $ (16.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following (in millions):

 

     Pension     Other Post-Retirement
Benefits
 
     Fiscal 2016     Fiscal 2015     Fiscal 2016     Fiscal 2015  

Net actuarial gain

   $ (142.8   $ (24.6   $ (1.6   $ (1.6

Prior service cost

     0.4       0.3       13.0       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (142.4   $ (24.3   $ 11.4     $ (1.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information for the Company’s pension plans, all of which have an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets as of February 25, 2017 and February 27, 2016, is shown below (in millions):

 

     February 25, 2017      February 27, 2016  

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 2,613.0      $ 2,431.8  

Accumulated benefit obligation

     2,572.0        2,368.9  

Fair value of plan assets

     1,934.8        1,717.5  

 

The following table provides the components of net expense for the retirement plans and other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) (in millions):

 

     Pension     Other Post-Retirement
Benefits
 
     Fiscal 2016     Fiscal 2015     Fiscal 2016     Fiscal 2015  

Components of net expense:

        

Estimated return on plan assets

   $ (123.9   $ (143.2   $ —       $ —    

Service cost

     49.3       56.7       0.2       —    

Interest cost

     87.6       104.0       0.9       0.6  

Amortization of prior service cost

     —         —         2.5       —    

Amortization of net actuarial gain

     —         0.1       —         —    

Collington acquisition

     78.9       —         —         —    

Settlement gain

     —         (4.1     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expense

     91.9       13.5       3.6       0.6  

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Net actuarial (gain) loss

     (118.5     121.5       —         (1.3

Recognition of net actuarial gain

     —         4.0       —         —    

Prior service cost

     0.2       0.3       15.5       —    

Recognition of prior service cost

     —         —         (2.5     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (118.3     125.8       13.0       (1.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net expense and changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (26.4   $ 139.3     $ 16.6     $ (0.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Prior service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active participants. When the accumulation of actuarial gains and losses exceeds 10% of the greater of the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets, the excess is amortized over the average remaining service period of active participants. No significant prior service costs or estimated net actuarial gain or loss is expected to be amortized from Other comprehensive income (loss) into periodic benefit cost during fiscal 2017.

Assumptions

The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine year-end projected benefit obligations for pension plans were as follows:

 

     February 25, 2017     February 27, 2016  

Discount rate

     4.21     4.25

Rate of compensation increase

     2.88     3.31

The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs for pension plans were as follows:

 

     February 25, 2017     February 27, 2016  

Discount rate

     4.25     3.92

Expected return on plan assets:

     6.96     6.96

 

On February 27, 2016, the Company adopted the new MP-2015 projection scale to the RP-2014 mortality table to be applied on a generational basis for calculating the Company’s 2015 year-end benefit plan obligations. The tables assume an improvement in life expectancy in the future but at a slower rate than the MP-2014 projection scale to the RP-2014 mortality table used for calculating the Company’s 2014 year-end benefit plan obligations and 2015 expense. Similarly, on February 25, 2017, the Company adopted the new MP-2016 projection scale which assumes an improvement in life expectancy at a slower rate than the MP-2015 projection scale. The change to the mortality table projection scale results in a decrease to the Company’s current year benefit obligation and future expenses.

The Company has adopted and implemented an investment policy for the defined benefit pension plans that incorporates a strategic long-term asset allocation mix designed to meet the Company’s long-term pension requirements. This asset allocation policy is reviewed annually and, on a regular basis, actual allocations are rebalanced to the prevailing targets. The following table summarizes actual allocations for the Safeway Plan which had $1.7 billion in plan assets as of February 25, 2017:

 

           Plan Assets  

Asset category

   Target     February 25, 2017     February 27, 2016  

Equity

     65     63.1     60.5

Fixed income

     35     36.2     39.4

Cash and other

     —         0.7     0.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100.0     100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the actual allocations for the Shaw’s Plan which had approximately $227 million in plan assets as of February 25, 2017:

 

           Plan Assets  

Asset category

   Target     February 25, 2017     February 27, 2016  

Equity

     65     66.7     62.9

Fixed income

     35     33.3     37.1

Cash and other

     —         —       —  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100.0     100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The target market value of equity securities for the United Plan is 50% of plan assets. If the equity percentage exceeds 60% or drops below 40%, the asset allocation is adjusted to target. The following table summarizes the actual allocations for the United Plan which had approximately $50 million in plan assets as of February 25, 2017:

 

           Plan Assets  

Asset category

   Target     February 25, 2017     February 27, 2016  

Equity

     50     51.0     56.1

Fixed income

     50     31.0     34.5

Cash and other

     —         18.0     9.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100.0     100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The investment policy also emphasizes the following key objectives: (1) maintaining a diversified portfolio among asset classes and investment styles; (2) maintaining an acceptable level of risk in pursuit of long-term economic benefit; (3) maximizing the opportunity for value-added returns from active investment management while establishing investment guidelines and monitoring procedures for each investment manager to ensure the characteristics of the portfolio are consistent with the original investment mandate; and (4) maintaining adequate controls over administrative costs.

Expected return on pension plan assets is based on historical experience of the Company’s portfolios and the review of projected returns by asset class on broad, publicly traded equity and fixed-income indices, as well as target asset allocation. The Company’s target asset allocation mix is designed to meet the Company’s long-term pension requirements.

Pension Plan Assets

The fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets as of February 25, 2017, excluding pending transactions of $75.1 million payable to intermediary agent, by asset category are as follows (in millions):

 

    Fair Value Measurements  

Asset category:

  Total     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets

for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Assets
Measured
at NAV
 

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

  $ 13.4     $ 11.4     $ 2.0     $ —       $ —    

Short-term investment collective trust(2)

    43.7       —         43.7       —         —    

Common and preferred stock:(3)

         

Domestic common and preferred stock

    307.1       307.1       —         —         —    

International common stock

    66.2       66.2       —         —         —    

Collective trust funds(2)

    757.3       —         —         —         757.3  

Corporate bonds(4)

    146.3       —         146.3       —         —    

Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities(5)

    60.4       —         60.4       —         —    

Mutual funds(6)

    184.9       166.4       18.5       —         —    

U.S. government securities(7)

    363.2       —         363.2       —         —    

Other securities(8)

    67.4       0.1       33.4       —         33.9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 2,009.9     $ 551.2     $ 667.5     $ —       $ 791.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The carrying value of these items approximates fair value.
(2) These investments are valued based on the NAV of the underlying investments and are provided by the fund issuers. Funds meeting the practical expedient related to the adoption of ASU 2015-07 are included in the Assets Measured at NAV column.
(3) The fair value of common stock is based on the exchange quoted market prices. When quoted prices are not available for preferred stock, an industry standard valuation model is used which maximizes observable inputs.
(4) The fair value of corporate bonds is generally based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. When quoted prices are not available for identical or similar bonds, the fair value is based upon an industry valuation model which maximizes observable inputs.
(5) The fair value of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities is generally based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. When quoted prices are not available for comparable securities, the fair value is based upon an industry model which maximizes observable inputs.
(6) These investments are publicly traded investments which are valued using the NAV. The NAV of the mutual funds is a quoted price in an active market. The NAV is determined once a day after the closing of the exchange based upon the underlying assets in the fund, less the fund’s liabilities, expressed on a per-share basis.
(7) The fair value of U.S. government securities is based on quoted market prices when available. When quoted prices are not available, the fair value of U.S. government securities is based on yields currently available on comparable securities or on an industry valuation model that maximizes observable inputs.
(8) Level 2 Other securities, which consist primarily of U.S. municipal bonds, foreign government bonds and foreign agency securities are valued based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. Also included in Other securities is a commingled fund valued based on the NAV of the underlying investments and is provided by the issuer and exchange-traded derivatives that are valued based on quoted prices in an active market for identical derivatives, assets and liabilities. Funds meeting the practical expedient related to the adoption of ASU 2015-07 are included in the Assets Measured at NAV column. Non-exchange-traded derivatives are valued using industry valuation models, which maximize observable inputs, such as interest-rate yield curve data, foreign exchange rates and applicable spot and forward rates.

The fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets as of February 27, 2016, excluding pending transactions of $56.2 million payable to intermediary agent, by asset category are as follows (in millions):

 

    Fair Value Measurements  

Asset category:

  Total     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
    Significant
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Assets
Measured
at NAV
 

Cash and cash equivalents(1)

  $ 16.2     $ 13.2     $ 3.0     $ —       $ —    

Short-term investment collective trust(2)

    24.8       —         24.8       —         —    

Common and preferred stock:(3)

         

Domestic common and preferred stock

    274.8       274.8       —         —         —    

International common stock

    55.4       55.4       —         —         —    

Collective trust funds(2)

    658.3       —         —         —         658.3  

Corporate bonds(4)

    146.7       —         146.7       —         —    

Mortgage- and other asset-backed securities(5)

    57.5       —         57.5       —         —    

Mutual funds(6)

    141.3       125.5       15.8       —         —    

U.S. government securities(7)

    344.1       —         344.1       —         —    

Other securities(8)

    54.6       —         35.7       —         18.9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,773.7     $ 468.9     $ 627.6     $ —       $ 677.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The carrying value of these items approximates fair value.
(2) These investments are valued based on the NAV of the underlying investments and are provided by the fund issuers. Funds meeting the practical expedient related to the adoption of ASU 2015-07 are included in the Assets Measured at NAV column.
(3) The fair value of common stock is based on the exchange quoted market prices. When quoted prices are not available for preferred stock, an industry standard valuation model is used which maximizes observable inputs.
(4) The fair value of corporate bonds is generally based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. When quoted prices are not available for identical or similar bonds, the fair value is based upon an industry valuation model which maximizes observable inputs.
(5) The fair value of mortgage- and other asset-backed securities is generally based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. When quoted prices are not available for comparable securities, the fair value is based upon an industry model which maximizes observable inputs.
(6) These investments are publicly traded investments which are valued using the NAV. The NAV of the mutual funds is a quoted price in an active market. The NAV is determined once a day after the closing of the exchange based upon the underlying assets in the fund, less the fund’s liabilities, expressed on a per-share basis.
(7) The fair value of U.S. government securities is based on quoted market prices when available. When quoted prices are not available, the fair value of U.S. government securities is based on yields currently available on comparable securities or on an industry valuation model that maximizes observable inputs.
(8) Level 2 Other securities, which consist primarily of U.S. municipal bonds, foreign government bonds and foreign agency securities are valued based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. Also included in Other securities are exchange-traded derivatives that are valued based on quoted prices in an active market for identical derivatives; assets and liabilities. Funds meeting the practical expedient related to the adoption of ASU 2015-07 are included in the Assets Measured at NAV column. Non-exchange-traded derivatives are valued using industry valuation models, which maximize observable inputs, such as interest-rate yield curve data, foreign exchange rates and applicable spot and forward rates.

Contributions

In fiscal 2016 and 2015, the Company contributed $11.5 million and $7.4 million, respectively, to its pension and post-retirement plans. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company contributed $260.0 million to the Safeway Plan under a settlement with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in connection with the Safeway acquisition closing. The Company expects to contribute approximately $21.9 million to its pension and post-retirement plans in fiscal 2017. The Company’s funding policy for the defined benefit pension plan is to contribute the minimum contribution required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and other applicable laws as determined by the Company’s external actuarial consultant. At the Company’s discretion, additional funds may be contributed to the defined benefit pension plans. The Company will recognize contributions in accordance with applicable regulations, with consideration given to recognition for the earliest plan year permitted.

 

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in millions):

 

     Pension Benefits      Other Benefits  

2017

   $ 149.8      $ 1.8  

2018

     164.4        1.8  

2019

     165.7        1.7  

2020

     167.7        1.6  

2021

     168.7        1.5  

2022 – 2026

     840.9        5.9  

Multiemployer Pension Plans

The Company contributes to various multiemployer pension plans. These multiemployer plans generally provide retirement benefits to participants based on their service to contributing employers. The benefits are paid from assets held in trust for that purpose. Plan trustees typically are responsible for determining the level of benefits to be provided to participants as well as the investment of the assets and plan administration. Expense is recognized in connection with these plans as contributions are funded.

The risks of participating in these multiemployer plans are different from the risks associated with single-employer plans in the following respects:

 

    Assets contributed to the multiemployer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers.

 

    If a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers.

 

    If the Company chooses to stop participating in some multiemployer plans, or makes market exits or store closures or otherwise has participation in the plan fall below certain levels, the Company may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability. The Company records the actuarially determined estimated liability at an undiscounted amount.

The Company’s participation in these plans is outlined in the table below. The EIN-Pension Plan Number column provides the Employer Identification Number (“EIN”) and the three-digit plan number, if applicable. Unless otherwise noted, the most recent Pension Protection Act zone status (“PPA”) available for fiscal 2016 and 2015 is for the plan’s year ending at December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, respectively. The zone status is based on information received from the plans and is certified by each plan’s actuary. The FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented column indicates plans for which a financial improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) is either pending or has been implemented by the plan trustees.

Certain plans have been aggregated in the Other funds line in the following table, as the contributions to each of these plans are not individually material. None of the Company’s collective bargaining agreements require that a minimum contribution be made to these plans.

As a part of the Safeway acquisition, the Company assumed withdrawal liabilities related to Safeway’s previous closure of its Dominick’s division. The respective pension plans have asserted that the Company may become obligated to pay an estimated maximum withdrawal liability of approximately $510.0 million if one of the pension plans, the UFCW & Employers Midwest Pension Fund (the “UFCW Midwest Plan”), were to experience a mass withdrawal. A mass withdrawal would require monthly installment payments to be made by the Company in perpetuity. The Company’s installment payments would be limited to 20 years if the Company is not part of, or the UFCW Midwest Plan does not experience, a mass withdrawal. Upon the Safeway acquisition, the Company recorded a $221.8 million multiemployer pension withdrawal liability related to Safeway’s withdrawal from these plans, a difference of $288.2 million from the maximum withdrawal liability. The Company’s current estimate of the withdrawal liability is based on the fact that a mass withdrawal from the UFCW Midwest Plan has not occurred and the Company’s management’s belief that a mass withdrawal liability is remote. The Company is also disputing in arbitration certain factors used to determine the allocation of the unfunded vested benefits and therefore the annual pension payment installments due to the UFCW Midwest Plan. The Company’s estimated liability reflects the Company’s best estimate of the probable outcome of this arbitration. Based on the current facts and circumstances, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that the estimated liability could change from the amount currently recorded as a result of the arbitration, but because the Company’s management believes that a mass withdrawal from the UFCW Midwest Plan is remote, it believes the payment of the maximum liability of approximately $510.0 million is also remote. The amount of the withdrawal liability recorded as of February 25, 2017 with respect to the Dominick’s division was $180.1 million, primarily reflecting minimum required payments made subsequent to the date of consummation of the Safeway acquisition

The number of employees covered by the Company’s multiemployer plans increased significantly from February 28, 2015 to February 27, 2016 affecting the year-to-year comparability of the contributions. The increase in employees covered is a direct result of the Safeway acquisition.

 

The following tables contain information about the Company’s multiemployer plans:

 

     EIN - PN     

Pension Protection Act
zone status(1)

  

Company’s 5% of total
plan contributions

  

FIP/RP status
pending/implemented

Pension fund

     

2016

  

2015

  

2015

  

2014

  

UFCW-Northern California Employers Joint Pension Trust Fund

     946313554-001      Red    Red    Yes    Yes    Implemented

Western Conference of Teamsters Pension Plan

     916145047-001      Green    Green    No    No    No

Southern California United Food & Commercial Workers Unions and Food Employers Joint Pension Plan(2)

     951939092-001      Red    Red    Yes    Yes    Implemented

Food Employers Labor Relations Association and United Food and Commercial Workers Pension Fund

     526128473-001      Red    Red    Yes    No    Implemented

Sound Retirement Trust (formerly Retail Clerks Pension Trust)(3)

     916069306-001      Red    Red    Yes    Yes    Implemented

Bakery and Confectionery Union and Industry International Pension Fund

     526118572-001      Red    Red    Yes    Yes    Implemented

UFCW Union and Participating Food Industry Employers Tri-State Pension Fund

     236396097-001      Red    Red    Yes    Yes    Implemented

Southern California United Food & Commercial Workers Unions and Drug Employers Pension Fund

     516029925-001      Red    Red    Yes    No    Implemented

Rocky Mountain UFCW Unions & Employers Pension Plan

     846045986-001      Green    Green    Yes    Yes    No

UFCW Local 152 Retail Meat Pension Fund(4)

     236209656-001      Red    Red    Yes    Yes    Implemented

Desert States Employers & UFCW Unions Pension Plan

     846277982-001      Green    Green    Yes    Yes    No

UFCW International Union - Industry Pension Fund(4)

     516055922-001      Green    Green    No    No    No

Mid Atlantic Pension Fund

     461000515-001      Green    Green    Yes    Yes    No

Retail Food Employers and UFCW Local 711 Pension Trust Fund

     516031512-001      Red    Red    Yes    Yes    Implemented

Oregon Retail Employees Pension Trust

     936074377-001      Green    Green    Yes    Yes    No

 

    Contributions of
Company (in millions)
   

Surcharge
imposed(5)

 

Expiration
date of
collective
bargaining
agreements

 

Total
collective
bargaining
agreements

 

Most significant collective
bargaining agreement(s)(6)

Pension fund

  2016     2015     2014          

Count

 

Expiration

UFCW-Northern California Employers Joint Pension Trust Fund

  $ 98.9     $ 90.2     $ 7.2     No   8/29/2015 to 8/3/2019   42   34   10/13/2018

Western Conference of Teamsters Pension Plan

  $ 59.1     $ 57.0     $ 14.0     No   9/20/2014 to 7/28/2023   55   17   9/20/2020

Southern California United Food & Commercial Workers Unions and Food Employers Joint Pension Plan

  $ 52.4     $ 84.3     $ 35.3     No   5/8/2016 to 3/3/2019   17   12   3/3/2019

Food Employers Labor Relations Association and United Food and Commercial Workers Pension Fund

  $ 33.8     $ 19.7     $ 3.6     No   02/25/2017 to 10/26/2019   18   14   10/26/2019

Sound Retirement Trust (formerly Retail Clerks Pension Trust)

  $ 33.1     $ 22.3     $ 6.3     No   6/7/2014 to 3/18/2020   78   10   5/4/2019

Bakery and Confectionery Union and Industry International Pension Fund

  $ 17.1     $ 15.7     $ 1.9     No   9/3/2011 to 5/14/2019   68   27   9/3/2017

UFCW Union and Participating Food Industry Employers Tri-State Pension Fund

  $ 16.7     $ 14.8     $ 14.5     No   2/2/2016 to 1/31/2018   4   1   1/31/2018

Southern California United Food & Commercial Workers Unions and Drug Employers Pension Fund

  $ 12.7     $ 1.1     $ —       No   3/3/2019 to 3/3/2019   22   22   3/3/2019

Rocky Mountain UFCW Unions & Employers Pension Plan

  $ 11.0     $ 10.6     $ 2.1     No   9/12/2015 to 11/23/2019   57   17   2/23/2019

UFCW Local 152 Retail Meat Pension Fund(6)

  $ 10.8     $ 9.1     $ 7.8     No   5/3/2016 to 5/4/2016   2   1   5/4/2016

Desert States Employers & UFCW Unions Pension Plan

  $ 9.1     $ 9.1     $ 1.1     No   6/19/2018 to 10/24/2020   16   11   10/24/2020

UFCW International Union—Industry Pension Fund

  $ 8.6     $ 7.8     $ 5.0     No   9/5/2015 to 10/24/2020   20   14   6/9/2018

Mid Atlantic Pension Fund

  $ 6.9     $ 6.6     $ —       No   2/25/2017 to 10/26/2019   7   5   10/26/2019

Retail Food Employers and UFCW Local 711 Pension Trust Fund

  $ 5.4     $ 5.8     $ 4.1     No   4/9/2017 to 3/3/2019   7   2   3/3/2019

Oregon Retail Employees Pension Trust

  $ 2.3     $ 5.5     $ 1.3     No   6/21/2017 to 12/6/2019   46   13   11/13/2018

Other funds

  $ 21.2     $ 20.2     $ 9.2            
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

           

Total Company contributions to U.S. multiemployer pension plans

  $ 399.1     $ 379.8     $ 113.4            
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

           

 

(1) PPA established three categories (or “zones”) of plans: (1) “Green Zone” for healthy; (2) “Yellow Zone” for endangered; and (3) “Red Zone” for critical. These categories are based upon the funding ratio of the plan assets to plan liabilities. In general, Green Zone plans have a funding ratio greater than 80%, Yellow Zone plans have a funding ratio between 65—79%, and Red Zone plans have a funding ratio less than 65%.
(2) The information for this fund was obtained from the Form 5500 filed for the plan’s year-end at March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015.
(3)

Sound Retirement Trust information includes former Washington Meat Industry Pension Trust due to merger into Sound Retirement Trust, effective June 30, 2014. The information for this fund was obtained from the Form 5500 filed for the plan’s year-end at September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

(4) The information for this fund was obtained from the Form 5500 filed for the plan’s year-end at June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014.
(5) Under the PPA, a surcharge may be imposed when employers make contributions under a collective bargaining agreement that is not in compliance with a rehabilitation plan. As of February 25, 2017, the collective bargaining agreements under which the Company was making contributions were in compliance with rehabilitation plans adopted by the applicable pension fund.
(6) These columns represent the number of most significant collective bargaining agreements aggregated by common expiration dates for each of the Company’s pension funds listed above.

Collective Bargaining Agreements

As of February 25, 2017, the Company had approximately 273,000 employees, of which approximately 170,000 were covered by collective bargaining agreements. During fiscal 2016, collective bargaining agreements covering approximately 82,000 employees were renegotiated. During fiscal 2017, 103 collective bargaining agreements covering approximately 10,000 employees are scheduled to expire.

Multiemployer Health and Welfare Plans

The Company makes contributions to multiemployer health and welfare plans in amounts set forth in the related collective bargaining agreements. These plans provide medical, dental, pharmacy, vision, and other ancillary benefits to active employees and retirees as determined by the trustees of each plan. The vast majority of the Company’s contributions covers active employees and as such, may not constitute contributions to a postretirement benefit plan. However, the Company is unable to separate contribution amounts to postretirement benefit plans from contribution amounts paid to active plans. Total contributions to multiemployer health and welfare plans were $1,158.6 million, $1,100.7 million and $316.2 million for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Defined Contribution Plans and Supplemental Retirement Plans

Many of the Company’s employees are eligible to contribute a percentage of their compensation to defined contribution plans (“401(k) Plans”). Participants in the 401(k) Plans may become eligible to receive a profit-sharing allocation in the form of a discretionary Company contribution based on employee compensation. In addition, the Company may also provide matching contributions based on the amount of eligible compensation contributed by the employee. The Company provides supplemental retirement benefits through the Albertson’s LLC Executive Deferred Compensation Makeup Plan and the United Supplemental Plan, which provide certain key employees with retirement benefits that supplement those provided by the 401(k) Plans. All Company contributions to the 401(k) Plans are made at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Managers. Total contributions for these plans were $38.8 million, $37.9 million and $37.0 million for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

On October 10, 2014, the Company’s parent, AB Acquisition, with the unanimous consent of the plan participants, terminated its LTIPs. The termination of this plan resulted in a charge totaling $78.0 million, which was recorded as compensation expense during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015. In connection with the termination, certain plan participants were required to purchase equity of AB Acquisition at an amount equal to 50.0% of their LTIPs payouts upon closing of the Safeway acquisition. The total value of equity purchased by these plan participants was approximately $33.2 million.