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Balance Sheet Details
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Details
Balance Sheet Details
Balance sheet details were as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Cash and cash equivalents
$
3,585

 
$
4,880

Restricted cash(1)
204

 
204

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2)
$
3,789

 
$
5,084

 
(1) Restricted cash was included in Other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) The beginning and ending balances of Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash are disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Inventory
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Finished goods
$
1,222

 
$
1,274

Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies
960

 
1,173

Total
$
2,182

 
$
2,447


For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the decrease in inventory was due primarily to slower inventory replenishment as a result of improved market supply availability for key commodities.
Other Current Assets
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Value-added tax receivables
$
633

 
$
811

Short-term tax receivables and prepaid taxes
264

 
535

Manufacturer and other receivables
886

 
1,141

Prepaid and other current assets
853

 
793

Total
$
2,636

 
$
3,280


For the six months ended April 30, 2019, the decrease in Other current assets was due primarily to a decrease in short-term tax receivables and prepaid taxes following the adoption of the new accounting standard related to income taxes in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, a decrease in manufacturer and other receivables as a result of lower receivables from contract manufacturers and a decrease in value-added tax receivables.
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Land
$
293

 
$
294

Buildings and leasehold improvements
2,138

 
2,103

Machinery and equipment, including equipment held for lease
9,578

 
9,419

 
12,009

 
11,816

Accumulated depreciation
(5,871
)
 
(5,678
)
Total
$
6,138

 
$
6,138


Notes Payable and Short-Term Borrowings
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Current portion of long-term debt
$
1,186

 
$
1,196

FS commercial paper
551

 
392

Notes payable to banks, lines of credit and other(1)
377

 
417

Total
$
2,114

 
$
2,005


(1)
As of April 30, 2019 and October 31, 2018, notes payable to banks, lines of credit and other includes $316 million and $361 million, respectively, of borrowing associated with FS and its subsidiaries.
Warranties
The Company's aggregate product warranty liability as of April 30, 2019, and changes during the six months then ended were as follows:
 
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2019
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of period
$
430

Accruals for warranties issued
117

Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties
(4
)
Settlements made
(143
)
Balance at end of period
$
400


Contract balances
The Company’s contract balances consist of contract assets, contract liabilities, and costs to obtain a contract with a customer.
Contract Assets
A summary of accounts receivable, net, including unbilled receivables was as follows:
 
As of
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
 
In millions
Accounts receivable, net
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
$
2,992

 
$
3,117

Unbilled receivables
184

 
185

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(33
)
 
(39
)
Total
$
3,143

 
$
3,263



Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue. The aggregate balances of current and non-current deferred revenue was $5.8 billion as of April 30, 2019 and October 31, 2018, which included $101 million and $82 million of deferred revenue related to FS, respectively. During the six months ended April 30, 2019, approximately $3.5 billion of deferred revenue was recognized as revenue.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contract work that has not yet been performed and does not include contracts where the customer is not committed. Remaining performance obligations estimates are subject to change and are affected by several factors, including contract terminations, changes in the scope of contracts, adjustments for revenue that has not materialized and adjustments for currency.
Remaining performance obligations consist of deferred revenue. As of April 30, 2019, the aggregate amount of remaining performance obligations was $5.8 billion. The Company expects to recognize approximately 43% of this amount as revenue over the remaining fiscal year.
Costs to Obtain a Contract
As of April 30, 2019, the current and non-current portions of the capitalized costs to obtain a contract were $43 million and $66 million, which were included in Other current assets and Long-term financing receivables and other assets, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. During the three and six months ended April 30, 2019, the Company amortized $12 million and $22 million of the capitalized costs to obtain a contract, respectively.