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Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2019
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Cash Equivalents and Available-for-Sale Investments
Cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments were as follows:
 
As of January 31, 2019
 
As of October 31, 2018
 
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
 
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
In millions
Cash Equivalents:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Time deposits
$
521

 
$

 
$

 
$
521

 
$
781

 
$

 
$

 
$
781

Money market funds
1,722

 

 

 
1,722

 
2,340

 

 

 
2,340

Total cash equivalents
2,243

 

 

 
2,243

 
3,121

 

 

 
3,121

Available-for-Sale Investments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign bonds
114

 
17

 

 
131

 
113

 
18

 

 
131

Other debt securities
25

 

 
(1
)
 
24

 
26

 

 
(1
)
 
25

Total available-for-sale investments
139

 
17

 
(1
)
 
155

 
139

 
18

 
(1
)
 
156

Total cash equivalents and available-for-sale debt investments
$
2,382

 
$
17

 
$
(1
)
 
$
2,398

 
$
3,260

 
$
18

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,277

Contractual Maturities of Investments in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt investments were as follows:
 
January 31, 2019
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
In millions
Due in more than five years
$
139

 
$
155

Gross Notional and Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
The gross notional and fair value of derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
 
As of January 31, 2019
 
As of October 31, 2018
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Outstanding
Gross
Notional
 
Other
Current
Assets
 
Long-Term
Financing
Receivables
and Other
Assets
 
Other
Accrued
Liabilities
 
Long-Term
Other
Liabilities
 
Outstanding
Gross
Notional
 
Other
Current
Assets
 
Long-Term
Financing
Receivables
and Other
Assets
 
Other
Accrued
Liabilities
 
Long-Term
Other
Liabilities
 
In millions
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Fair value hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate contracts
$
6,850

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
195

 
$
6,850

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
353

Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency contracts
8,492

 
126

 
76

 
54

 
34

 
8,423

 
270

 
107

 
11

 
15

Net investment hedges:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency contracts
1,776

 
16

 
25

 
24

 
21

 
1,737

 
32

 
41

 
13

 
11

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
17,118

 
142

 
101

 
78

 
250

 
17,010

 
302

 
148

 
24

 
379

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency contracts
7,107

 
30

 
1

 
65

 
8

 
6,780

 
41

 
5

 
55

 
12

Other derivatives
106

 
5

 

 

 

 
104

 

 

 
6

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
7,213

 
35

 
1

 
65

 
8

 
6,884

 
41

 
5

 
61

 
12

Total derivatives
$
24,331

 
$
177

 
$
102

 
$
143

 
$
258

 
$
23,894

 
$
343

 
$
153

 
$
85

 
$
391

Offsetting Assets
As of January 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018, information related to the potential effect of the Company's use of the master netting agreements and collateral security agreements were as follows:
 
As of January 31, 2019
 
In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i)–(ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v)
 
 
 
(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
Amount
Recognized
 
Gross
Amount
Offset
 
Net Amount
Presented
 
Derivatives
 
Financial
Collateral
 
 
 
Net Amount
 
In millions
Derivative assets
$
279

 
$

 
$
279

 
$
142

 
$
110

 
(1) 
 
$
27

Derivative liabilities
$
401

 
$

 
$
401

 
$
142

 
$
171

 
(2) 
 
$
88

 
As of October 31, 2018
 
In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i)–(ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v)
 
 
 
(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
Amount
Recognized
 
Gross
Amount
Offset
 
Net Amount
Presented
 
Derivatives
 
Financial
Collateral
 
 
 
Net Amount
 
In millions
Derivative assets
$
496

 
$

 
$
496

 
$
179

 
$
205

 
(1) 
 
$
112

Derivative liabilities
$
476

 
$

 
$
476

 
$
179

 
$
302

 
(2) 
 
$
(5
)
 
(1)
Represents the cash collateral posted by counterparties as of the respective reporting date for the Company's asset position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.
(2)
Represents the collateral posted by the Company in cash or through the re-use of counterparty cash collateral as of the respective reporting date for the Company's liability position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date. As of January 31, 2019, of the $171 million of collateral posted, $162 million was in cash and, $9 million was through re-use of counterparty collateral. As of October 31, 2018, $302 million of collateral posted was entirely cash.
Offsetting Liabilities
As of January 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018, information related to the potential effect of the Company's use of the master netting agreements and collateral security agreements were as follows:
 
As of January 31, 2019
 
In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i)–(ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v)
 
 
 
(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
Amount
Recognized
 
Gross
Amount
Offset
 
Net Amount
Presented
 
Derivatives
 
Financial
Collateral
 
 
 
Net Amount
 
In millions
Derivative assets
$
279

 
$

 
$
279

 
$
142

 
$
110

 
(1) 
 
$
27

Derivative liabilities
$
401

 
$

 
$
401

 
$
142

 
$
171

 
(2) 
 
$
88

 
As of October 31, 2018
 
In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
 
(i)
 
(ii)
 
(iii) = (i)–(ii)
 
(iv)
 
(v)
 
 
 
(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
Amount
Recognized
 
Gross
Amount
Offset
 
Net Amount
Presented
 
Derivatives
 
Financial
Collateral
 
 
 
Net Amount
 
In millions
Derivative assets
$
496

 
$

 
$
496

 
$
179

 
$
205

 
(1) 
 
$
112

Derivative liabilities
$
476

 
$

 
$
476

 
$
179

 
$
302

 
(2) 
 
$
(5
)
 
(1)
Represents the cash collateral posted by counterparties as of the respective reporting date for the Company's asset position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.
(2)
Represents the collateral posted by the Company in cash or through the re-use of counterparty cash collateral as of the respective reporting date for the Company's liability position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date. As of January 31, 2019, of the $171 million of collateral posted, $162 million was in cash and, $9 million was through re-use of counterparty collateral. As of October 31, 2018, $302 million of collateral posted was entirely cash.
Pre-tax Effect of Derivative Instruments and Related Hedged Items in a Fair Value Hedging Relationship
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments and related hedged items in a fair value hedging relationship for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
 
 
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative and Related Hedged Item
Derivative Instrument
 
Location
 
Three months ended January 31, 2019
 
Hedged Item
 
Location
 
Three months ended January 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
In millions
 
 
 
 
 
In millions
Interest rate contracts
 
Interest and other, net
 
$
158

 
Fixed-rate debt
 
Interest and other, net
 
$
(158
)
 
 
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Earnings on Derivative and Related Hedged Item
Derivative Instrument
 
Location
 
Three months ended January 31, 2018
 
Hedged Item
 
Location
 
Three months ended January 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
In millions
 
 
 
 
 
In millions
Interest rate contracts
 
Interest and other, net
 
$
(138
)
 
Fixed-rate debt
 
Interest and other, net
 
$
138

Pre-tax Effect of Derivative Instruments in Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedging Relationships
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships for the three months ended January 31, 2019 were as follows:
 
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
 
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from Accumulated
OCI Into Earnings (Effective Portion)
 
Three months ended January 31, 2019
 
Location
 
Three months ended January 31, 2019
 
In millions
 
 
 
In millions
Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 
 
 

Foreign currency contracts
$
(37
)
 
Net revenue
 
$
80

Foreign currency contracts
71

 
Interest and other, net
 
53

Total cash flow hedges
$
34

 
Net earnings from continuing operations
 
$
133

Net investment hedges:
 

 
 
 
 

Foreign currency contracts
$
(43
)
 
Interest and other, net
 
$

The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships for the three months ended January 31, 2018 was as follows:
 
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
 
Gains (Losses) Reclassified from Accumulated
OCI Into Earnings (Effective Portion)
 
Three months ended January 31, 2018
 
Location
 
Three months ended January 31, 2018
 
In millions
 
 
 
In millions
Cash flow hedges:
 

 
 
 
 

Foreign currency contracts
$
(179
)
 
Net revenue
 
$
(46
)
Foreign currency contracts
(2
)
 
Interest and other, net
 
16

Total cash flow hedges
$
(181
)
 
Net earnings from continuing operations
 
$
(30
)
Net investment hedges:
 

 
 
 
 

Foreign currency contracts
$
(82
)
 
Interest and other, net
 
$

Pre-tax Effect of Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments on the Condensed Consolidated and Combined Statements of Earnings
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended January 31, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
 
 
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
 
Location
 
Three months ended January 31, 2019
 
Three months ended January 31, 2018
 
 
 
In millions
Foreign currency contracts
Interest and other, net
 
$
(231
)
 
$
(390
)
Other derivatives
Interest and other, net
 
10

 
1

Total
 
 
$
(221
)
 
$
(389
)