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Taxes on Earnings (Detail 7) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2018
Jul. 31, 2018
Apr. 30, 2018
Jan. 31, 2018
Oct. 31, 2017
Jul. 31, 2017
Apr. 30, 2017
Jan. 31, 2017
Oct. 31, 2018
Oct. 31, 2017
Oct. 31, 2016
Carryforward                      
U.S. foreign tax credits $ 1,832               $ 1,832    
U.S. research and development and other credits 122               122    
Tax credits in state and foreign jurisdictions 158               158    
Balance at end of year 2,112               2,112    
Valuation Allowance                      
U.S. foreign tax credits (687)               (687)    
Tax credits in state and foreign jurisdictions (124)               (124)    
Balance at end of year (811)               (811)    
Valuation allowance balance                      
Balance at beginning of year       $ 2,789         2,789    
Income tax expense (1,348) $ (13) $ 966 2,139 $ 679 $ 160 $ (591) $ (84) 1,744 $ 164 $ (623)
Balance at end of year 8,209       2,789       8,209 2,789  
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowances                 5,400 694  
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance                      
Valuation allowance balance                      
Balance at beginning of year       $ 2,789       $ 2,095 2,789 2,095 1,572
Income tax expense                 (166) 848 (203)
Income tax expense related to the Tax Act                 687 0 0
Valuation allowance offsetting current year losses recorded                 5,028 0 0
Other comprehensive income, currency translation and charges to other accounts                 (129) (154) 726
Balance at end of year $ 8,209       $ 2,789       $ 8,209 $ 2,789 $ 2,095