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Balance Sheet Details
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2017
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Details
Balance Sheet Details
Balance sheet details were as follows:
Accounts Receivable, Net
 
As of October 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
Unbilled receivable
$
223

 
$
150

Accounts receivable
2,892

 
3,050

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(42
)
 
(49
)
Total
$
3,073

 
$
3,151


The allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable and changes therein were as follows:
 
As of October 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of year
$
49

 
$
72

 
$
70

Provision for doubtful accounts
16

 
22

 
6

Deductions, net of recoveries
(23
)
 
(45
)
 
(4
)
Balance at end of year
$
42

 
$
49

 
$
72


The Company has third-party revolving short-term financing arrangements intended to facilitate the working capital requirements of certain customers. The recourse obligations associated with these short-term financing arrangements as of October 31, 2017 and 2016 were not material.
The activity related to Hewlett Packard Enterprise's revolving short-term financing arrangements was as follows:
 
As of October 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of period(1)
$
145

 
$
68

 
$
188

Trade receivables sold
3,910

 
3,015

 
4,221

Cash receipts
(3,937
)
 
(2,931
)
 
(4,327
)
Foreign currency and other
3

 
(7
)
 
(14
)
Balance at end of period(1)
$
121

 
$
145

 
$
68

 
(1)
Beginning and ending balances represent amounts for trade receivables sold but not yet collected.
Inventory
 
As of October 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
Finished goods
$
1,236

 
$
1,170

Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies
1,079

 
550

Total
$
2,315

 
$
1,720


For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the increase in Inventory was due primarily to higher memory component inventory due to price increases and inventory added as a result of acquisitions, primarily SGI and Nimble Storage.
Other Current Assets
 
As of October 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
Value-added taxes receivable
$
819

 
$
741

Manufacturer and other receivables
1,185

 
1,007

Prepaid and other current assets
1,081

 
946

Total
$
3,085

 
$
2,694


Property, Plant and Equipment
 
As of October 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
Land
$
312

 
$
353

Buildings and leasehold improvements
2,371

 
3,483

Machinery and equipment, including equipment held for lease
9,194

 
9,061

 
11,877

 
12,897

Accumulated depreciation
(5,608
)
 
(6,522
)
Total
$
6,269

 
$
6,375


Depreciation expense was $2.2 billion, $2.0 billion and $2.2 billion in fiscal 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The change in gross property, plant and equipment during fiscal 2017 was due primarily to sales and retirements of $3.1 billion and transfers of assets and lease conversion activities in connection with the Everett and Seattle Transactions of $1.2 billion partially offset by purchases and additions as a result of acquisitions of $3.1 billion and favorable currency fluctuations of $0.2 billion. Accumulated depreciation associated with the assets sold and retired was $2.4 billion.
Long-Term Financing Receivables and Other Assets
 
As of October 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
Financing receivables, net
$
4,380

 
$
4,584

Deferred tax assets
4,663

 
2,806

Prepaid pension assets
830

 
366

Other
2,727

 
2,720

Total
$
12,600

 
$
10,476


For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the change in Long-term financing receivables and other assets was due primarily to an increase in Deferred tax assets. The increase was due primarily to an increase in foreign tax credits as a result of the Seattle Transaction and related internal planning activities.
Other Accrued Liabilities
 
As of October 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
Accrued taxes - other
$
929

 
$
801

Warranty - short-term
269

 
258

Sales and marketing programs
780

 
837

Other
1,866

 
1,821

Total
$
3,844

 
$
3,717


Other Liabilities
 
As of October 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
Pension, post-retirement, and post-employment liabilities
$
1,413

 
$
2,101

Deferred revenue - long-term
2,487

 
2,330

Tax liability - long-term
3,859

 
3,641

Other long-term liabilities
1,036

 
802

Total
$
8,795

 
$
8,874


For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the change in Other liabilities was due primarily to a decrease in Pension, post-retirement, and post-employment liabilities. See Note 6, "Retirement and Post-Retirement Benefit Plans", for the change in the funded status of these plans.