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Financing Receivables and Operating Leases (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2017
Leases [Abstract]  
Components of financing receivables
The components of financing receivables were as follows:
 
As of
 
April 30, 2017
 
October 31, 2016
 
In millions
Minimum lease payments receivable
$
7,615

 
$
8,480

Unguaranteed residual value
242

 
231

Unearned income
(595
)
 
(678
)
Financing receivables, gross
7,262

 
8,033

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(80
)
 
(89
)
Financing receivables, net
7,182

 
7,944

Less: current portion(1)
(3,229
)
 
(3,360
)
Amounts due after one year, net(1)
$
3,953

 
$
4,584

 
(1)
The Company includes the current portion in Financing receivables, and amounts due after one year, net in Long-term financing receivables and other assets, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Credit risk profile of gross financing receivables
The credit risk profile of gross financing receivables, based upon internal risk ratings, was as follows:
 
As of
 
April 30, 2017
 
October 31, 2016
 
In millions
Risk Rating:
 

 
 

     Low
$
3,826

 
$
4,027

     Moderate
3,337

 
3,909

     High
99

 
97

        Total
$
7,262

 
$
8,033

Schedule of allowance for doubtful accounts for financing receivables
The allowance for doubtful accounts for financing receivables as of April 30, 2017 and October 31, 2016 and the respective changes during the six and twelve months then ended were as follows:
 
As of
 
April 30, 2017
 
October 31, 2016
 
In millions
Balance at beginning of period
$
89

 
$
95

Provision for doubtful accounts
8

 
11

Write-offs
(17
)
 
(17
)
   Balance at end of period
$
80

 
$
89

Gross financing receivables and related allowance evaluated for loss
The gross financing receivables and related allowance evaluated for loss were as follows:
 
As of
 
April 30, 2017
 
October 31, 2016
 
In millions
Gross financing receivables collectively evaluated for loss
$
6,974

 
$
7,750

Gross financing receivables individually evaluated for loss
288

 
283

Total
$
7,262

 
$
8,033

Allowance for financing receivables collectively evaluated for loss
$
62

 
$
73

Allowance for financing receivables individually evaluated for loss
18

 
16

Total
$
80

 
$
89

Summary of the aging and non-accrual status of gross financing receivables
The following table summarizes the aging and non-accrual status of gross financing receivables:
 
As of
 
April 30, 2017
 
October 31, 2016
 
In millions
Billed:(1)
 

 
 

Current 1-30 days
$
311

 
$
389

Past due 31-60 days
34

 
54

Past due 61-90 days
36

 
14

Past due > 90 days
55

 
68

Unbilled sales-type and direct-financing lease receivables
6,826

 
7,508

Total gross financing receivables
$
7,262

 
$
8,033

Gross financing receivables on non-accrual status(2)
$
181

 
$
163

Gross financing receivables 90 days past due and still accruing interest(2)
$
107

 
$
120

 
(1)
Includes billed operating lease receivables and billed sales-type and direct-financing lease receivables.
(2)
Includes billed operating lease receivables and billed and unbilled sales-type and direct-financing lease receivables.
Schedule of operating lease assets included in machinery and equipment
Operating lease assets included in machinery and equipment in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
 
As of
 
April 30, 2017
 
October 31, 2016
 
In millions
Equipment leased to customers
$
7,593

 
$
5,467

Accumulated depreciation
(2,900
)
 
(2,134
)
Total
$
4,693

 
$
3,333