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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2017
Share-based compensation  
Schedule of stock based compensation expense and the resulting tax benefits
Stock-based compensation expense and the resulting tax benefits were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
January 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
In millions
Stock-based compensation expense
$
174

 
$
165

Income tax benefit
(59
)
 
(50
)
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
$
115

 
$
115

Schedule of restricted stock award activity
A summary of restricted stock unit activity is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
January 31, 2017
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
 
In thousands
 
 
Outstanding at beginning of period
57,321

 
$
15

Granted and assumed through acquisition
10,077

 
$
24

Vested
(24,209
)
 
$
15

Forfeited
(787
)
 
$
16

Outstanding at end of period
42,402

 
$
17

Stock Options  
Share-based compensation  
Schedule of weighted-average fair value and the assumptions used to measure fair value
The weighted-average fair value and the assumptions used to measure fair value were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
January 31, 2017
Weighted-average fair value(1)
$
6

Expected volatility(2)
25.7
%
Risk-free interest rate(3)
2.0
%
Expected dividend yield(4)
1.0
%
Expected term in years(5)
6.1

 
(1)
The weighted-average fair value was based on the fair value of stock options granted during the period.
(2)
The expected volatility was estimated using the average historical volatility of selected peer companies.
(3)
The risk-free interest rate was estimated based on the yield on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues.
(4)
The expected dividend yield represents a constant dividend yield applied for the duration of the expected term of the award.
(5)
For awards subject to service-based vesting, the expected term was estimated using the simplified method detailed in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110, for performance-contingent awards the expected term represents an output from the lattice model.
Schedule of stock option activity
A summary of stock option activity is as follows:
 
Three months ended January 31, 2017
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
In thousands
 
 
 
In years
 
In millions
Outstanding at beginning of period
57,498

 
$
15

 
 
 
 

Granted and assumed through acquisition
4,888

 
$
25

 
 
 
 

Exercised
(8,432
)
 
$
15

 
 
 
 

Forfeited/canceled/expired
(368
)
 
$
16

 
 
 
 

Outstanding at end of period
53,586

 
$
16

 
5.1
 
$
379

Vested and expected to vest at end of period
52,377

 
$
16

 
5.1
 
$
374

Exercisable at end of period
34,524

 
$
14

 
4.0
 
$
292