1-SA 1 tv503209_1sa.htm FORM 1-SA

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 1-SA

SEMIANNUAL REPORT

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO REGULATION A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

For the Semiannual Period Ended June 30, 2018

 

Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Commission File Number: 24R-00005

 

Delaware   32-0467957
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
1601 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC
(Address of principal executive offices)
  20009
(Zip Code)

 

(202) 584-0550
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Common Shares
(Title of each class of securities issued pursuant to Regulation A)

 

 

 

 
 

 

Item 1. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Unless otherwise indicated, latest results discussed below are as of June 30, 2018. The financial statements included in this filing as of June 30, 2018 and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 are unaudited and have not been reviewed, and may not include year-end adjustments necessary to make those financial statements comparable to audited results, although in the opinion of management all necessary adjustments have been included to make interim statements of operations not misleading.

 

Business

 

Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company formed on May 15, 2015 to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of real estate debt investments, commercial real estate-related debt securities and commercial real estate equity investments. Operations commenced on December 5, 2015. In this Semi-annual Report, references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” or similar terms refer to Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC.

 

As a limited liability company, we have elected to be taxed as a C corporation. Commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2015, the Company operates in a manner intended to qualify for treatment as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

We are externally managed by Fundrise Advisors, LLC, or our Manager, which is an investment adviser registered with the SEC and a wholly-owned subsidiary of our sponsor, Rise Companies Corp., the parent company of Fundrise, LLC, our affiliate. Fundrise, LLC owns and operates an online investment platform www.fundrise.com (the “Fundrise Platform”) that allows investors to become equity or debt holders in real estate opportunities that may have been historically difficult to access for some investors.

 

We do not currently have any employees, nor do we currently intend to hire any employees who will be compensated directly by us.

 

Risk Factors

 

We face risks and uncertainties that could affect us and our business as well as the real estate industry generally. These risks are outlined under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in our Offering Circular dated and filed with the SEC on August 13, 2018 (the “Offering Circular”), as the same may be updated from time to time by our future filings under Regulation A. In addition, new risks may emerge at any time and we cannot predict such risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our financial performance. These risks could result in a decrease in the value of our common shares.

 

Offering Results

 

We have offered, are offering, and will continue to offer up to $ 50.0 million in common shares in our Offering in any given twelve month period. As of August 20, 2018 and June 30, 2018, we have raised total gross offering proceeds of approximately $90.9 million and $88.4 million, respectively, from settled subscriptions (including the approximate $1.2 million received in private placements to our sponsor, Rise Companies Corp., and Fundrise, LP, an affiliate of our sponsor). As of August 20, 2018 and June 30, 2018 we have settled subscriptions in our Offering and private placements of approximately 9,094,000 and 8,836,000, respectively, of our common shares. Assuming the settlement for all subscriptions received as of August 20, 2018, approximately 1,432,000 of our common shares remained available for sale to the public under our Offering. Until June 30, 2016, the per share purchase price for our common shares was $10.00 per share, an amount that was arbitrarily determined by our Manager. Thereafter, the per share purchase price is adjusted every fiscal quarter and, as of January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st of each year (or as soon as commercially reasonable and announced by us thereafter), will equal the greater of (i) $10.00 per share or (ii) the sum of our net asset value, or NAV, divided by the number of our common shares outstanding as of the end of the prior fiscal quarter (NAV per share). The per share purchase price of our common shares has been $10.00 per share from inception through August, 20, 2018. Although we do not intend to list our common shares for trading on a stock exchange or other trading market, we have adopted a redemption plan designed to provide our shareholders with limited liquidity on a monthly basis, after observing a mandatory 60-day waiting period, for their investment in our shares. 

 

 2 

 

 

Distribution Support Commitment

 

To provide shareholders with distributions before we had acquired a substantial portfolio of income-producing investments, Fundrise, LP, an affiliate of our Sponsor, agreed to purchase additional common shares to support our quarterly distribution payments under certain circumstances (the “distribution support commitment”) pursuant to a distribution support agreement. If our operating results in any calendar quarter during the distribution support period were less than the amount that would produce a 15.00% annualized return, then Fundrise, LP was obligated to purchase shares following the end of such quarter at the then NAV per share for an aggregate purchase price equal to the amount by which our operating results were less than the 15.00% annualized amount. The distribution support commitment was to be in place until (i) the purchase by Fundrise, LP of an aggregate of $1.0 million in common shares or (ii) December 31, 2017, whichever was earlier (the “distribution support period”).

 

As of February 14, 2017, Fundrise, LP had purchased 100,000 common shares in satisfaction of its distribution support commitment, thus satisfying its obligations under the distribution support commitment. Accordingly, Fundrise, LP is no longer obligated to purchase any additional shares pursuant to the distribution support commitment.

 

Distributions

 

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be required to make aggregate annual distributions to our shareholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain), and to avoid federal income and excise taxes on retained taxable income and gains we must distribute 100% of such income and gains annually. Our Manager may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status and/or avoid such taxes on retained taxable income and gains depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our Manager deems relevant. Provided we have sufficient available cash flow, we intend to authorize and declare distributions based on daily record dates and pay distributions on a quarterly or other periodic basis. We have not established a minimum distribution level.

 

While we are under no obligation to do so, we have in the past and expect in the future to declare and pay distributions quarterly in arrears; however, our Manager may declare other periodic distributions as circumstances dictate. In order that investors may generally begin receiving distributions immediately upon our acceptance of their subscription, we expect to authorize and declare distributions based on daily record dates.

  

On April 12, 2016, we paid out our first distribution to shareholders for the distribution period of January 1, 2016 through March 31, 2016. In addition, our Manager has declared daily distributions for shareholders of record as of the close of business on each day for the periods as shown in the table below:

 

Distribution Period  Daily Distribution
Amount/Common
Share
   Date of
Declaration
   Payment Date (1)   Annualized Yield
(2)
 
01/01/16 – 03/31/16   0.0012205045    12/31/15    04/12/16    4.45%
04/01/16 – 04/30/16   0.0027397254    03/30/16    07/13/16    10.00%
05/01/16 – 06/30/16   0.0027397260    04/20/16    07/13/16    10.00%
07/01/16 – 09/30/16   0.0030136986    06/08/16    10/13/16    11.00%
10/01/16 – 12/31/16   0.0030821918    09/16/16    01/13/17    11.25%
01/01/17 – 03/31/17   0.0028767123    12/31/16    04/12/17    10.50%
04/01/17 – 06/30/17   0.0028767123    03/21/17    07/13/17    10.50%
07/01/17 – 09/30/17   0.0028767123    06/26/17    10/09/17    10.50%
10/01/17 – 12/31/17   0.0027397260    09/28/17    01/09/18    10.00%
01/01/18 – 01/31/18   0.0016438360    12/22/17    04/11/18    6.00%
02/01/18 – 02/28/18   0.0021917808    01/26/18    04/11/18    8.00%
03/01/18 – 03/31/18   0.0021917808    02/27/18    04/11/18    8.00%
04/01/18 – 04/30/18   0.0021917808    03/28/18    07/11/18    8.00%
05/01/18 – 05/31/18   0.0021917808    04/30/18    07/11/18    8.00%
06/01/18 – 06/30/18   0.0022602740    05/29/18    07/11/18    8.25%
07/01/18 – 07/31/18   0.0023287671    06/28/18    10/21/18    8.50%
08/01/18 – 08/31/18   0.0023287671    07/27/18    10/21/18    8.50%
Weighted Average   0.0025510929(3)   -    -    9.31%(4)

 

 3 

 

  

(1) Dates presented are the dates on which the distributions were, or are, scheduled to be distributed; actual distribution dates may vary.

 

(2) Annualized yield numbers represent the annualized yield amount of each distribution calculated on an annualized basis at the then current rate, assuming a $10.00 per share purchase price. While the Manager is under no obligation to do so, each annualized basis return assumes that the Manager would declare distributions in the future similar to the distributions for each period presented, and there can be no assurance that the Manager will declare such distributions in the future or, if declared, that such distributions would be of a similar amount. 

  

(3) Weighted average daily distribution amount per common share is calculated as the average of the daily declared distribution amounts from January 1, 2016 through August 31, 2018.

 

(4) Weighted average annualized yield is calculated as the annualized yield of the average daily distribution amount for the periods presented, using a $10.00 per share purchase price.

 

Any distributions that we make directly impact our NAV by reducing the amount of our assets. Our goal is to provide a reasonably predictable and stable level of current income, through quarterly or other periodic distributions, while at the same time maintaining a fair level of consistency in our NAV. Over the course of your investment, your distributions plus the change in NAV per share (either positive or negative) will produce your total return.

 

Our distributions will generally constitute a return of capital to the extent that they exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that a distribution is treated as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it will reduce a holder’s adjusted tax basis in the holder’s shares, and to the extent that it exceeds the holder’s adjusted tax basis will be treated as gain resulting from a sale or exchange of such shares.

 

Redemption Plan

 

We have adopted a redemption plan whereby, on a monthly basis, after observing a mandatory 60-day waiting period, a shareholder may obtain liquidity as described in detail in our Offering Circular. However, the Manager may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend, or terminate the redemption plan at any time without notice, including to protect our operations and our non-redeemed shareholders, to prevent an undue burden on our liquidity, to preserve our status as a REIT, following any material decrease in our NAV, or for any other reason

 

As of June 30, 2018, approximately 454,000 common shares had been submitted for redemption and 100% of such redemption requests have been honored.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our accounting policies have been established to conform with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes that we have made these estimates and assumptions in an appropriate manner and in a way that accurately reflects our financial condition. We continually test and evaluate these estimates and assumptions using our historical knowledge of the business, as well as other factors, to ensure that they are reasonable for reporting purposes. However, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements.

 

  We believe our critical accounting policies govern the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. Please refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, included in our financial statements contained in this report, for a more thorough discussion of our accounting policies and procedures.

 

 Sources of Operating Revenues and Cash Flows

 

We expect to primarily generate revenues from net interest income on our real estate debt investments and for income to primarily be derived through the difference between revenue and the cost at which we are able to finance our investments. We may also seek to acquire investments which generate attractive returns without any leverage. See Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies— Revenue Recognition,” in our financial statements for further detail.

 

 4 

 

 

Results of Operations

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we had total net income of approximately $3,432,000 and $2,384,000, respectively, from our investments. The increase in net income is due to having a greater amount of capital deployed.

 

Revenue

  

Interest Income

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we earned interest income of approximately $3,773,000 and $2,413,000 respectively, from our investments. The increase in interest income is due to the increase in real estate debt investments.

 

Expenses

 

General and Administrative

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we incurred general and administrative expenses of approximately $81,000 and $102,000, respectively, which included auditing and professional fees, bank fees, organizational costs and other costs associated with operating our business.

 

Asset Management Fees

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we incurred asset management fees of approximately $318,000 and $0, respectively. The increase in the amount of asset management fees is a result of the expiration of the fee waiver period, which was from inception through December 31, 2017.

 

 5 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We require capital to fund our investment activities and operating expenses. Our capital sources may include net proceeds from our offerings, cash flow from operations, net proceeds from asset repayments and sales, borrowings under credit facilities, other term borrowings and securitization financing transactions.

 

We are dependent upon the net proceeds from our Offerings to conduct our operations. We obtain the capital required to primarily originate, invest in and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate investments and conduct our operations from the proceeds of our Offerings and from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders and from any undistributed funds from our operations. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had deployed approximately $80.2 million for twenty-two investments and approximately $60.8 million for twenty investments, respectively, and had approximately $3.3 million and $11.2 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents. In addition to our investments, we had future funding commitments up to an additional $20.7 million related to our investments as of June 30, 2018, and $12.0 million related to investments as of December 31, 2017. We anticipate that proceeds from our offerings will provide sufficient liquidity to meet future funding commitments and costs of operations as of June 30, 2018.

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had no outstanding debt.

 

We may employ leverage to enhance total returns to our shareholders through a combination of senior financing on our real estate acquisitions, secured facilities, and capital markets financing transactions. Our target portfolio-wide leverage is between 50-85% of the greater of the cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our assets. We seek to secure conservatively structured leverage that is long-term, non-recourse, non-market-to-market financing to the extent obtainable on a cost effective basis. To the extent a higher level of leverage is employed it may come either in the form of government-sponsored programs or other long-term, non-recourse, non-market-to-market financing. Our Manager may from time to time modify our leverage policy in its discretion in light of then-current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, market values of our assets, general conditions in the market for debt and equity securities, growth and acquisition opportunities or other factors. However, it is our policy to not borrow more than 85% of the greater of cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our assets. We cannot exceed the leverage limit of our leverage policy unless any excess in borrowing over such level is approved by our Manager’s investment committee. In order to manage this liquidity, we have a Seventh Amended and Restated Promissory Grid Note that allows us to borrow up to $10.0 million in additional liquidity in an agreement executed with our Sponsor (see Note 6– “Related Party Arrangements—Rise Companies Corp, Member and Sponsor” in our financial statements). Additionally, we have the ability to raise an additional amount of our common shares representing the maximum number of shares available to be offered out of the rolling 12-month maximum offering amount of $50.0 million in our common shares.

 

Additionally, because certain investments of ours include both current interest payments and interest paid-in kind upon redemption of our investments, there may be differences between net income from operations and cash flow generated from our investments.

 

Outlook and Recent Trends

 

We believe that the near and intermediate-term market for investment in commercial real estate loans, commercial real estate and other real estate-related assets is compelling from a risk-return perspective. Given the prospect of low growth for the economy, we favor a strategy weighted toward targeting senior and mezzanine debt which maximize current income, with significant subordinate capital and downside structural protections. In contrast, returns typically associated with pure equity strategies are mostly “back-ended” and are dependent on asset appreciation, capitalization rate compression, cash flow growth, aggressive refinancing and/or sale of the underlying property. We believe that our investment strategy combined with the experience and expertise of our Manager’s management team provide opportunities to originate investments with attractive current and accrued returns and strong structural features directly with real estate companies, thereby taking advantage of changing market conditions in order to seek the best risk-return dynamic for our shareholders.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Related Party Arrangements

 

For further information regarding “Related Party Arrangements,” please see “Note 6, Related Party Arrangements” in our – financial statements.

 

 6 

 

 

Recent Developments

 

Event   Date   Description
         
Investments        
         
1.    Real Estate Debt Investments   8/9/18   We directly acquired from Fundrise Lending, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of our sponsor (“Fundrise Lending”), a first mortgage bridge loan with a maximum principal balance of $3,100,000, (the “AmeriPacific Eagle Rock Senior Loan”). The borrower, AmeriPacific Developments – Eagle Rock, LLC, a California limited liability company (“AmeriPacific Eagle Rock”), used the loan proceeds to acquire 26,500 square feet of land that is currently unentitled and intends to entitle and apply for permits for seventeen homes under the Los Angeles Small Lot Ordinance, located at 4035 – 4041 Eagle Rock Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90065 (the “AmeriPacific Eagle Rock Property”). Please find more on the AmeriPacific Eagle Rock Senior Loan here.
         
Other        
         
1.    Status of our Offering   8/20/18   As of August 20, 2018, we had raised total gross offering proceeds of approximately $90.9 million from settled subscriptions (including the $1.2 million received in the private placements to our sponsor, Rise Companies Corp., and Fundrise, LP, an affiliate of our sponsor), and had settled subscriptions in our Offering and private placements for an aggregate of approximately 9,094,000 of our common shares.
         
2.    Declaration of August Distributions   7/27/18  

On July 27, 2018, our Manager declared a daily distribution of $0.0023287671 per share for shareholders of record as of the close of business on each day of the period commencing on August 1, 2018 and ending on August 31, 2018. More information can be found here.

 

Item 2. Other Information

 

None. 

 

Item 3. Financial Statements

 

 7 

 

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC

 

Balance Sheets F-2
   
Statements of Operations F-3
   
Statement of Members’ Equity F-4
   
Statements of Cash Flows F-5
   
Notes to Financial Statements F-6 to F-16

 

 F-1 
 

 

Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC

 

Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

      As of 
  

As of

June 30, 2018
(unaudited)

   December 31,
2017
(*)
 
ASSETS          
Cash and cash equivalents  $3,255   $11,169 
Interest receivable   2,452    1,736 
Other assets   20    4 
Real estate debt investments   80,184    60,788 
Deferred costs, net   25    37 
Total Assets  $85,936   $73,734 
           
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY          
Liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $66   $68 
Due to related party   226    39 
Interest paid in advance   723    - 
Settling subscriptions   101    362 
Distributions payable   2,267    2,115 
Redemptions payable   374    304 
Total Liabilities   3,757    2,888 
           
Members’ Equity:          
Common shares; unlimited shares authorized; 8,835,870 and 7,534,725 shares issued, and 8,382,153 and 7,269,677 outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively   87,310    74,338 
Redemptions - treasury shares   (4,342)   (2,541)
Retained Earnings (Accumulated deficit)   (789)   (951)
Total Members’ Equity   82,179    70,846 
Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity  $85,936   $73,734 

 

* Derived from audited financial statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 F-2 
 

 

Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC

 

Statements of Operations

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

   For the Six Months
Ended
   For the Six Months
Ended
 
   June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
   June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
 
Income (loss)          
Interest income  $3,773   $2,413 
Other income   62    73 
Total income (loss)   3,835    2,486 
           
Expenses          
Asset management and other fees – related party   318    - 
General and administrative expenses   81    102 
Total expenses   399    102 
           
Income before taxes  $3,436   $2,384 
           
Excise tax   4    - 
           
Net income (loss)  $3,432   $2,384 
           
Net income (loss) per basic and diluted common share  $0.43   $0.48 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted   7,928,214    4,952,473 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments have been included in order to make the interim financial statements not misleading.

 

 F-3 
 

 

Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC

 

Statement of Members’ Equity

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

   Common Shares         
   Shares   Amount   Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
   Total
Members'
Equity
 
December 31, 2017   7,269,677    71,797    (951)   70,846 
Proceeds from issuance of common shares   1,301,145    13,011    -    13,011 
Amortization of deferred offering costs   -    (40)   -    (40)
Distributions declared on common shares   -    -    (3,270)   (3,270)
Redemptions of common shares   (188,669)   (1,800)   -    (1,800)
Net income (loss)   -    -    3,432    3,432 
June 30, 2018   8,382,153   $82,968   $(789)  $82,179 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 F-4 
 

 

Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC

 

Statements of Cash Flows

(Amounts in thousands)

 

   For the Six
Months Ended
   For the Six
Months Ended
 
   June 30, 2018
(unaudited)
   June 30, 2017
(unaudited)
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net income  $3,432   $2,384 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Net (increase) decrease in interest receivable   (716)   (9)
Net (increase) decrease in other assets   (16)   2 
Net increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses   (19)   21 
Net increase (decrease) in due to related party   187    3 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   2,868    2,401 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Investment in real estate debt investments   (28,603)   (7,800)
Repayment of real estate debt investments   9,946    6,247 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (18,657)   (1,553)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Proceeds from issuance of common shares   12,174    1,770 
Cash paid for shares redeemed   (1,730)   (784)
Distributions paid   (2,642)   (2,567)
Proceeds from settling subscriptions   101    910 
Offering costs   (28)   (73)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   7,875    (744)
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (7,914)   104 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   11,169    7,087 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year  $3,255   $7,191 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITY:          
Amortization of deferred offering costs  $40   $2 
Distributions payable  $2,267   $2,638 
Redemptions payable  $374   $307 
Distributions reinvested in Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC through programs offered by Fundrise Advisors, LLC  $476   $- 
Interest reserve holdback  $723   $- 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 F-5 
 

 

Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC

 

Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

1.Formation and Organization

 

Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC was formed on May 15, 2015, as a Delaware limitd liability company to invest in a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate assets and securities. Operations commenced December 5, 2015. As used herein, the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC except where the context otherwise requires.

 

The Company was organized primarily to originate, invest in and manage a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate loans, commercial real estate, and may also invest in commercial real estate-related debt securities and other real estate-related assets. Substantially all of the Company’s business is externally managed by Fundrise Advisors, LLC (the “Manager”), a Delaware limited liability company and an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the Manager is responsible for managing the Company’s affairs on a day-to-day basis and for identifying and making acquisitions and investments on behalf of the Company.

 

The Company’s origination, investing and management activities related to commercial real estate are all considered a single reportable business segment for financial reporting purposes. All of the investments the Company has made to date have been in domestic commercial real estate assets with similar economic characteristics, and the Company evaluates the performance of all of its investments using similar criterion.

 

We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes as of the year ended December 31, 2017. We hold substantially all of our assets directly, and as of the date of this filing have not established an operating partnership or any taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) or qualified REIT subsidiary (“QRS”), though we may form such entities as required in the future to facilitate certain transactions that might otherwise have an adverse impact on our status as a REIT.

 

A maximum of $50.0 million in the Company’s common shares may be sold to the public in its Offering in any given twelve month period. The Manager has the authority to issue an unlimited number of common shares. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, after redemptions, the Company has net common shares outstanding of approximately 8,382,000 and 7,270,000, respectively, including common shares to Rise Companies Corp. (the “Sponsor”), the owner of the Manager. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Sponsor owned 600 common shares and 600 common shares, respectively. In addition, as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Fundrise, L.P., an affiliate of the Sponsor, has purchased an aggregate of 119,900 common shares at $10.00 per share in a private placement for an aggregate purchase price of $1.2 million. 

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the total amount of equity outstanding by the Company on a gross basis before considering amortization of offering costs was approximately $84.0 million and $72.8 million, respectively, and the total amount of settling subscriptions was approximately $101,000 and $362,000, respectively. Both of the settling subscription amounts were based on a $10.00 per share price.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2015, we qualified our initial offering of up to $50.0 million in common shares with an initial purchase price of $10.00 per share. We subsequently qualified additional shares in 2017 and 2018. The Offering is being conducted as a continuous offering pursuant to Rule 251(d)(3) of Regulation A, meaning that while the offering of securities is continuous, active sales of securities may happen sporadically over the term of the Offering.

 

The Company's Manager, Fundrise Advisors, LLC, has established various plans by which individual clients of the Manager may elect to have distributions received from eREITs and eFunds reinvested across such individual client's Fundrise portfolio according to such individual client's selected preferences ("Reinvestment Plans"). Shares purchased through such Reinvestment Plans are done so at the effective price at the time of distribution issuance. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, approximately $938,000 and 462,000, respectively, of distributions declared by the Company have been reinvested directly into the Company through such Reinvestment Plans, and approximately $2.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of distributions declared by the Company have been reinvested into other programs of the Sponsor through such Reinvestment Plans.

 

 F-6 
 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

 The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 1-SA and Rule 8-03(b) of Regulation S-X of the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of operating results for any other interim period or for the entire year. The December 31, 2017 balance sheet and certain related disclosures are derived from the Company’s December 31, 2017 audited financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report, which was filed with the SEC. The financial statements as of June 30, 2018 and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, and certain related notes, are unaudited, have not been reviewed, and may not include year-end adjustments to make those financial statements comparable to audited results.

 

Estimates

 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of money market funds, demand deposits and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates fair value.

 

Cash may at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance limit of $250,000 per institution. The Company mitigates credit risk by placing cash with major financial institutions. To date, the Company has not experienced any losses with respect to cash.

 

Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated on the basis of weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period.

 

Organizational and Offering Costs

 

Organizational and offering costs of the Company are initially being paid by the Manager on behalf of the Company. Organization costs include all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with its formation. Offering costs represent costs incurred by the Company in the qualification of the Offering and the marketing and distribution of common shares. Costs included in the marketing and distribution of common shares, include, without limitation, expenses for printing, and amending offering statements or supplementing offering circulars, mailing and distributing costs, telephones, Internet and other telecommunications costs, all advertising and marketing expenses, charges of experts and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the sale of shares under federal and state laws, including taxes and fees and accountants’ and attorneys’ fees. The Company anticipates that, pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated operating agreement (the “Operating Agreement”), the Company will be obligated to reimburse the Manager, or its affiliates, as applicable, for organization and offering costs paid by them on behalf of the Company, subject to a minimum offering raise, as described below.

 

The Sponsor established a number of programs as real estate investment trusts that will be similar in structure to ours. As the Company was the first of the Sponsor’s initial such programs, it was anticipated that the legal fees and other formation and structuring expenses incurred by the Manager in qualifying this Offering may be substantially higher than those of future similar programs. Accordingly, the Manager has agreed to allocate legal fees incurred in establishing the first ten such programs (including us) that exceed the estimated legal fees of $313,000 per program, to other programs sponsored by the Sponsor. As a result, we and each of the other nine programs may be required to reimburse the Manager for up to $313,000 in legal fees incurred in preparing such offerings. The Sponsor believes that this allocation of legal fees to future similar programs is the most equitable way to ensure that all of the first ten programs bear the burden of establishing a working framework for similar offerings under the newly revised rules of Regulation A. If the Sponsor is not successful in organizing an offering for each of the other nine programs, the Sponsor will bear the legal costs that exceed the portion allocated to us. 

 

 F-7 
 

 

After the Company raised $1.0 million in its initial Offering (not including the $1.2 million received or to be received in the private placements to the Sponsor and Fundrise, L.P.), beginning on the date that the Company started its operations, it started to reimburse the Manager, without interest, for these organization and offering costs incurred both before and after that date. Reimbursement payments are made in monthly installments; however, the aggregate monthly amount reimbursed can never exceed 0.50% of the aggregate gross offering proceeds from the Offering. If the sum of the total unreimbursed amount of such organization and offering costs, plus new costs incurred since the last reimbursement payment, exceeds the reimbursement limit described above for the applicable monthly installment, the excess is eligible for reimbursement in subsequent months (subject to the 0.50% limit), calculated on an accumulated basis, until the Manager has been reimbursed in full. The Manager may incur expenses in relation to subsequent offerings related to the Company. Such offerings will be subject to the reimbursement limit of 0.50%; provided however no reimbursement shall be made which, as a result of the reimbursement, would cause the net asset value to be less than $10.00 per share. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 the Company had reimbursed the Manager approximately $1,006,000 and $1,006,000, respectively.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Manager had not incurred reimbursable organizational and offering costs or reimbursable legal fees on behalf of the Company. Organizational costs are expensed as incurred, and offering costs are amortized ratably as a reduction to members’ equity based on the proportion of gross proceeds raised to the total gross proceeds expected to be raised when the Offering is complete. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no organizational expenses included as a general and administrative expense in the statements of operations. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, approximately $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of offering costs had been amortized and were included in the statements of members’ equity. Included in 2018 and 2017 deferred costs are offering costs relating to offerings subsequent to the initial offering.

 

Settling Subscriptions

 

Settling subscriptions presented on the balance sheets represent equity subscriptions for which funds have been received but common shares have not yet been issued. Under the terms of the Offering Circular for our common shares, subscriptions will be accepted or rejected within thirty days of receipt by us. Once a subscription agreement is accepted, settlement of the shares may occur up to fifteen days later, depending on the volume of subscriptions received; however, we generally issue shares the later of five business days from the date that an investor’s subscription is approved by our Manager or when funds settle in our bank account. We rely on our Automated Clearing House (ACH) provider to notify us that funds have settled for this purpose, which may differ from the time that cash is posted to our bank statement.

 

Real Estate Debt Investments

 

Our real estate debt investments are considered to be classified as held to maturity, as we have both the intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. Accordingly, these assets are carried at cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees, discounts, repayments and unfunded commitments, if applicable, unless such loans or investments are deemed to be impaired. The Company’s real estate debt investments are subject to continual analysis for potential loan impairment.

 

A debt-related investment is impaired when, based on current information and events (including economic, industry and geographical factors), it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the agreement. When an investment is deemed impaired, the impairment is measured based on the expected future cash flows discounted at the investment’s effective interest rate. As a practical expedient, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASC Topic 310, Receivables, which permits a creditor to measure an observable market price for the impaired debt-related investment as an alternative to discounting expected future cash flows. Regardless of the measurement method, a creditor should measure impairment based on the fair value of the collateral when the creditor determines that foreclosure is probable. A debt-related investment is also considered impaired if its terms are modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). A TDR occurs when we grant a concession to a borrower in financial difficulty by modifying the original terms of the loan. Impairments on TDR loans are generally measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the original loan.

 

We have certain investments that are legally structured as equity investments in majority-owned subsidiaries with rights to receive preferred economic returns (referred to throughout these Notes as “preferred equity” investments). We report these investments as real estate debt securities when the common equity holders have a contractual obligation to redeem our preferred equity interest at a specified date. 

  

 F-8 
 

 

Share Redemptions

 

Share repurchases are recorded as a reduction of common share par value under our redemption plan, pursuant to which we may elect to redeem shares at the request of our shareholders, subject to certain exceptions, conditions, and limitations. The maximum number of shares purchasable by us in any period depends on a number of factors and is at the discretion of our Manager.

 

The Company has adopted a redemption plan whereby, on a monthly basis, an investor has the opportunity to obtain liquidity monthly, following a minimum 60-day waiting period after submitting their redemption request. Pursuant to the Company’s redemption plan, a shareholder may only (a) have one outstanding redemption request at any given time and (b) request that we redeem up to the lesser of 5,000 shares or $50,000 per each redemption request. In addition, the redemption plan is subject to certain liquidity limitations, which may fluctuate depending on the liquidity of the real estate assets held by the Company. Redemptions are also subject to declining discounts on the redemption price over the course of the time the shareholder has held the shares being redeemed.

 

In accordance with the SEC’s current guidance on redemption plans, we intend to limit redemptions in any calendar month to shares whose aggregate value (based on the repurchase price per share in effect as of the redemption date) is less than or equal to 0.50% of the NAV of all of our outstanding shares as of the first day of such calendar month, and intend to limit the amount redeemed in any calendar quarter to shares whose aggregate value (based on the repurchase price per share in effect as of the redemption date) is 1.25% of the NAV of all of our outstanding shares as of first day of the last month of such calendar quarter (e.g., March 1, June 1, September 1, or December 1), with excess capacity carried over to later calendar quarters in that calendar year. However, as we intend to make a number of commercial real estate investments of varying terms and maturities, our Manager may elect to increase or decrease the number of common shares available for redemption in any given month or quarter, as these commercial real estate assets are paid off or sold, but we do not intend to redeem more than 5.00% of the common shares outstanding during any calendar year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are not obligated to redeem common shares under the redemption plan.

 

In addition, our Manager may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend, or terminate the redemption plan at any time without prior notice, including to protect our operations and our non-redeemed shareholders, to prevent an undue burden on our liquidity, to preserve our status as a REIT, following any material decrease in our NAV, or for any other reason. However, in the event that we amend, suspend or terminate our redemption plan, we will file an offering circular supplement and/or Form 1-U, as appropriate, and post such information on the Fundrise Platform to disclose such amendment. Our Manager may also, in its sole discretion, decline any particular redemption request if it believes such action is necessary to preserve our status as a REIT.

 

Therefore, a shareholder may not have the opportunity to make a redemption request prior to any potential termination of the Company’s redemption plan.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company operates in a manner intended to qualify for treatment as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 2015. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the Company’s annual REIT taxable income to its shareholders (which is computed without regard to the distributions paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles). As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent it distributes qualifying distributions to its shareholders. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. No material provisions have been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying financial statements during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017. Additionally, no gross deferred tax assets or liabilities have been recorded as of June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

 

All tax periods since inception remain open to examination by the major taxing authorities in all jurisdictions where we are subject to taxation.

 

 Revenue Recognition

 

Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and any related premium, discount, origination costs and fees are amortized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method. Interest income is recognized on senior debt investments classified as held to maturity securities, and investments in joint ventures that are accounted for using the cost method if the terms of the equity investment includes terms that are akin to interest on a debt instrument.

 

 F-9 
 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Under Section 107 of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, we are permitted to use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) for complying with new or revised accounting standards.  This permits us to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.  We have elected to use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have difference effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that we (i) are no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B).  By electing to extend the transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, these financial statements may not be comparable to companies that adopt accounting standard updates upon the public business entity effective dates.

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. ASU No. 2014-09 will require an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for one year, which would make the guidance effective for the Company’s first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of ASU 2014-09.

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-01 (“ASU 2016-01”), Financial Instruments – Overall, which changes the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. The FASB also clarifies the guidance related to the valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities. The guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods (including interim periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2018. The guidance should be applied prospectively from that date. Early adoption is permitted regarding the guidance on the presentation of the change in fair value of financial liabilities under the fair value option for financial statements that have not been issued. We do not anticipate the adoption will have a significant impact on the presentation of these financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”). The core principle of the standard is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. A lessee should recognize in its statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The standard is effective on January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact this new standard will have on our financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13 (“ASU 2016-13”), Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2020. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on our financial statements.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Updated 2016-1 (“ASU 2016-15”), Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which provides guidance on the presentation and classification in the statement of cash flows for specific cash receipt and payment transactions, including debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims and corporate-owned life insurance policies, and distributions received from equity method investees. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on our financial statements.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Updated 2016-18 (“ASU 2016-18”) Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash, which clarifies the presentation requirements of restricted cash within the statement of cash flows. The changes in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents during the period should be included in the beginning and ending cash and cash equivalents balance reconciliation on the statement of cash flows. When cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents are presented in more than one-line item within the statement of financial position, an entity shall calculate a total cash amount in a narrative or tabular format that agrees to the amount shown on the statement of cash flows. Details on the nature and amounts of restricted cash should also be disclosed. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period. This standard has no material impact on the presentation of these financial statements.

 

 F-10 
 

 

3.Real Estate Debt Investments

 

The following table describes our real estate debt investments activity (amounts in thousands):

 

Real Estate Debt Investments: 

For the Six Months

Ended June 30,
2018

  

For the Year Ended
December 31,

2017

 
Beginning balance  $60,788   $41,714 
Investments (1)   29,342    38,341 
Principal repayments (2)   (9,946)   (19,267)
Ending balance  $80,184   $60,788 

 

(1)Investments as of June 30, 2018 include four new senior debt instruments and two new preferred equity investments added during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Investments as of December 31, 2017 include four new senior debt instruments and seven new preferred equity investments added during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

(2)The principal repayment includes full repayment from four senior debt instruments during the six months ended June 30, 2018, and full repayment from four senior debt instruments, two preferred equity investments, and one note purchased from an affiliate of the Sponsor during the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

As of June 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, there were no discount or origination costs or fees that were includable in the carrying value of our real estate debt investments.

 

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, none of our real estate debt investments are considered impaired, and no impairment charges have been recorded in these financial statements.

 

The following table presents the Company’s investments in real estate debt investments, as of June 30, 2018 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Asset Type  Number   Principal
Amount
or Cost(1)
   Future
Funding
Commitments
   Carrying
Value
   Allocation
by
Investment
Type(2)
 
Senior debt   7   $25,984   $19,528   $25,984    32.41%
Preferred equity   15    54,200    1,213    54,200    67.59%
Balance as of June 30, 2018   22   $80,184   $20,741   $80,184    100%

 

  (1) For debt investments, this only includes the stated amount of funds disbursed to date and interest that was contractually converted to principal.

 

  (2) This allocation is based on the principal amount of debt actually disbursed to date and interest that was contractually converted to principal and preferred equity investments at cost. It does not include future funding commitments that are not yet drawn.

 

 F-11 
 

 

The following table presents the Company’s investments in real estate debt investment activity, as of December 31, 2017 (dollars in thousands):

 

Asset Type  Number   Principal
Amount
or
Cost(1)
   Future
Funding
Commitments
   Carrying
Value
   Allocation
by
Investment
Type(2)
 
Senior debt   7   $21,268   $7,438   $21,268    34.99%
Preferred equity   13    39,520    4,600    39,520    65.01%
Balance as of December 31, 2017   20   $60,788   $12,038   $60,788    100%

  

(1)For debt investments, this only includes the stated amount of funds disbursed to date and interest that was contractually converted to principal.

 

(2)This allocation is based on the principal amount of debt actually disbursed to date and interest that was contractually converted to principal and preferred equity investments at cost. It does not include future funding commitments that are not yet drawn.

 

The following table presents certain information about the Company’s investments in real estate debt investments, as of June 30, 2018, by contractual maturity grouping (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Asset Type  Number  

Amounts

Maturing
Within One
Year

  

Amounts
Maturing
After One
Year Through

Five Years

  

Amounts

Maturing
After Five
Years
Through
Ten Years

  

Amounts
Maturing
After Ten

Years

 
Senior debt   7   $14,430   $11,554   $-   $- 
Preferred equity   15    11,250    21,610    21,340    - 
Balance as of June 30, 2018   22   $25,680   $33,164   $21,340   $- 

 

The following table presents certain information about the Company’s investments in real estate debt investments, as of December 31, 2017, by contractual maturity grouping (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Asset Type  Number   Amounts
Maturing
Within
One Year
   Amounts
Maturing
After One
Year
Through
Five Years
   Amounts
Maturing
After Five
Years
Through
Ten Years
   Amounts
Maturing
After Ten
Years
 
Senior debt   7   $15,608   $5,660   $-   $- 
Preferred equity   13    9,250    4,000    26,270    - 
Balance as of December 31, 2017   20   $24,858   $9,660   $26,270   $- 

 

Credit Quality Monitoring

 

The Company’s debt investments and preferred equity investments that earn interest based on debt-like terms are typically secured by senior liens on real estate properties, mortgage payments, mortgage loans, or interests in entities that have interests in real estate similar to the interests just described. The Company evaluates its debt investments at least quarterly and differentiates the relative credit quality principally based on: (i) whether the borrower is currently paying contractual debt service or guaranteed preferred equity payments in accordance with its contractual terms; and (ii) whether the Company believes the borrower will be able to perform under its contractual terms in the future, as well as the Company’s expectations as to the ultimate recovery of principal at maturity. The Company considered investments for which it expects to receive full payment of contractual principal and interest payments as “performing.” As of June 30, 2018, all real estate debt investments were considered to be performing. As of December 31, 2017, two real estate debt investments were incurring interest at the penalty rate, but were not deemed to require impairment. All other investments were considered to be performing. In the event that an investment is deemed other than performing, the Company will evaluate the instrument for any required impairment.

 

 F-12 
 

 

4.Distributions

 

Distributions are calculated based on shareholders of record each day during the distribution period.

 

The tables below outline the Company’s total distributions declared to shareholders and distributions relating to the Sponsor and its affiliates for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 (all amounts are in thousands except per share data):

 

   For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018    
   Shareholders  Related
Parties (1)
 
Distributions for the Period:  Daily
Distribution
Per-Share
Amount
   Total
Declared
    Date of
Declaration
  Total Paid/
Reinvested
as of
June 30, 2018
   Payment
Date
  Total
Declared
 
February 1, 2018 through February 28, 2018   0.0021917808   $471    1/26/18  $471   4/11/18  $8 
March 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018   0.0021917808    532    2/27/18   532   4/11/18   8 
April 1, 2018 through April 30, 2018   0.0021917808    519    3/28/18   -   7/11/18   8 
May 1, 2018 through May 31, 2018   0.0021917808    572    4/30/18   -   7/11/18   8 
June 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018   0.0022602740    568    5/29/18   -   7/11/18   8 
July 1, 2018 through July 31, 2018   0.0023287671    608(2)   6/28/18   -   10/21/18   9 
Total       $3,270       $1,003      $49 

 

   For the Year Ended December 31, 2017    
   Shareholders  Related
Parties (1)
 
Distributions for the Period:  Daily
Distribution
Per-Share
Amount
   Total
Declared
   Date of
Declaration
  Total Paid/
Reinvested
as of
June 30, 2017
   Payment
Date
  Total
Declared
 
April 1, 2017 through June 30, 2017   0.0028767123   $1,294   3/21/17  $1,294   7/13/17  $32 
July 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017   0.0028767123    1,532   6/26/17   1,532   10/9/17   32 
October 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017   0.0027397260    1,742   9/28/17   -   1/9/18   30 
January 1, 2018 through January 31, 2018   0.0016438360    373(3)  12/22/17   -   4/11/18   6 
Total       $4,941      $2,826      $100 

 

(1)Total distributions declared to related parties is included in total distributions declared to all shareholders. 

 

(2)The liability for the July 2018 distribution was estimated based on the daily distribution per-share amount multiplied by the number of shareholders as of the date of the preparation of the June 30, 2018 financial statements, and is scheduled to be paid within three weeks after the end of September 30, 2018.

 

(3)The liability for the January 2018 distribution was estimated based on the daily distribution per-share amount multiplied by the number of shareholders as of the date of the preparation of the December 31, 2017 financial statements, and is scheduled to be paid within three weeks after the end of March 31, 2018. The total amount of first quarter 2018 distributions was subsequently determined to be approximately $1,377,000.

 

 F-13 
 

 

5.Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

We are required to disclose an estimate of fair value of our financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which such financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation. For certain of our financial instruments, fair values are not readily available since there are no active trading markets as characterized by current exchanges by willing parties.

 

We determine the fair value of certain investments in accordance with the fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs. The fair value hierarchy includes the following three levels based on the objectivity of the inputs, which were used for categorizing the assets or liabilities for which fair value is being measured and reported:

 

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs (e.g., quoted prices for similar items in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar items in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable such as interest rate and yield curves, and market-corroborated inputs).

 

Level 3 – Valuation generated from model-based techniques that use inputs that are significant and unobservable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques, which incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation. 

 

With the exception of real estate debt investments, the carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments approximates their fair values due to their short-term nature as they are Level 1 assets. The aggregate fair value of our real estate debt investments is based on unobservable Level 3 inputs, which management has determined to be its best estimate of current market values. The method utilized generally includes a discounted cash flow method (an income approach). Significant inputs and assumptions include the market-based interest or preferred return rate, loan to value ratios, and expected repayment and prepayment dates.

 

As a result of this assessment, as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018, management estimated the far value of our real estate debt investments to be approximately $80.2 million and $61.5 million, respectively.

 

6.Related Party Arrangements

 

Fundrise Advisors, LLC, Manager

  

The Manager and certain affiliates of the Manager receive fees, reimbursements, and compensation in connection with the Company’s public offering, and the acquisition, management and sale of the Company’s real estate investments.

 

The Manager will be reimbursed for organizational and offering expenses incurred in conjunction with the Offering. The Company will reimburse the Manager, subject to the reimbursement limit previously described, for actual expenses incurred on behalf of the Company in connection with the selection, acquisition or origination of an investment, to the extent not reimbursed by the borrower, whether or not the Company ultimately acquires or originates the investment. The Company will reimburse the Manager for out-of-pocket expenses paid to third parties in connection with providing services to the Company. This does not include the Manager’s overhead, employee costs borne by the Manager, utilities or technology costs. Expense reimbursements payable to the Manager also may include expenses incurred by the Sponsor in the performance of services pursuant to a shared services agreement between the Manager and the Sponsor, including any increases in insurance attributable to the management or operation of the Company. See Note 2- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies- Organizational and Offering Costs.

 

An asset management fee is owed quarterly to the manager. The Manager may in its sole discretion waive its asset management fee, in whole or in part. The Manager will forfeit any portion of the asset management fee that is waived. From inception through December 31, 2017, the Manager waived the asset management fee. From January 1, 2017 through April 30, 2017, the Company would have incurred a quarterly asset management fee of one-fourth of 1.00%. Beginning on May 1, 2017, the quarterly asset management fee was changed to one-fourth of 0.85%, which would have been based on our NAV at the end of each prior quarter. This rate is determined by our Manager in its sole discretion, but cannot exceed an annualized rate of 1.00%.

 

 F-14 
 

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we have incurred asset management fees of approximately $318,000 and $0, respectively. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, approximately $166,000 and $0, respectively of asset management fees were payable to the Manager.

 

Additionally, the Company is required to pay the Manager for servicing any non-performing asset. From inception through April 30, 2017, an amount would have been determined using an annualized rate of 1.00% multiplied by the original value of such non-performing asset. Beginning on May 1, 2017, the Company is now required to reimburse the Manager for actual expenses incurred on our behalf in connection with the special servicing of non-performing assets. The Manager will determine, in its sole discretion, whether an asset is non-performing. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Manager has not designated any asset as non-performing and no special servicing fees have been paid to the Manager.

 

Fundrise Lending, LLC

 

As an alternative means of acquiring loans or other investments for which we do not yet have sufficient funds, and in order to comply with certain state lending requirements, Fundrise Lending, LLC or its affiliates may close and fund a loan or other investment prior to it being acquired by us. The ability to warehouse investments allows us the flexibility to deploy our offering proceeds as funds are raised. We then will acquire such investment at a price equal to the fair market value of the loan or other investment (including reimbursements for servicing fees and accrued interest, if any), so there is no mark-up (or mark-down) at the time of our acquisition. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company made four investments and three investments, respectively, that were warehoused or owned by Fundrise Lending, LLC.

 

For situations where our sponsor, Manager or their affiliates have a conflict of interest with us that is not otherwise covered by an existing policy we have adopted or a transaction is deemed to be a “principal transaction”, the Manager has appointed an independent representative (the “Independent Representative”) to protect the interests of the shareholders and review and approve such transactions. Any compensation payable to the Independent Representative for serving in such capacity on our behalf will be payable by us. Principal transactions are defined as transactions between our Sponsor, Manager or their affiliates, on the one hand, and us or one of our subsidiaries, on the other hand. Our Manager is only authorized to execute principal transactions with the prior approval of the Independent Representative and in accordance with applicable law. Such prior approval may include but not be limited to pricing methodology for the acquisition of assets and/or liabilities for which there are no readily observable market prices. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, fees of $8,000 and $8,000, respectively, were paid to the Independent Representative as compensation for those services.

 

Fundrise, L.P., Member

 

As an alternative means of acquiring loans or other investments for which we do not yet have sufficient funds, Fundrise L.P. may provide capital to Fundrise Lending, LLC for the purposes of acquiring investments where there would otherwise be insufficient capital. During the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, Fundrise, L.P. did not provide capital to Fundrise Lending, LLC for the purposes of acquiring investments on behalf of the Company.

 

Fundrise, L.P. is a member of the Company and holds 119,900 and 119,900 shares, respectively, as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. One of our Sponsor’s wholly-owned subsidiaries is the general partner of Fundrise, L.P.

 

Rise Companies Corp, Member and Sponsor

 

As a means to provide liquidity during capital raising periods, Rise Companies Corp. issued a promissory grid note to the Company and its affiliates in the amount of $10.0 million. The loan bears a 3.0% interest rate and expires on January 31, 2019. The total drawn between the eight noteholders may not exceed $10.0 million. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had not drawn against the promissory grid note and had not paid any interest to Rise Companies Corp.

 

Rise Companies Corp is a member of the Company and holds 600 and 600 shares as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

Executive Officers of Our Manager

 

As of the date of these financial statements, the executive officers of our Manager and their positions and offices are as follows:

 

 F-15 
 

 

Name   Position
Benjamin S. Miller   Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Brandon T. Jenkins   Chief Operating Officer
Bjorn J. Hall   General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, and Secretary

 

Benjamin S. Miller currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of our Manager and has served as Chief Executive Officer and Director of our Sponsor since its inception on March 14, 2012. As of February 9, 2016, Ben is also serving as Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of our Manager.

 

Brandon T. Jenkins currently serves as Chief Operating Officer of our Manager and has served in the same role for our Sponsor since February of 2014, prior to which time he served as Head of Product Development and Director of Real Estate.

 

Bjorn J. Hall currently serves as the General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary of our Manager and has served in such capacities with our Sponsor since February 2014.

 

7.Economic Dependency

 

Under various agreements, the Company has engaged or will engage Fundrise Advisors, LLC and its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, the sale of the Company’s common shares available for issue, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations. As a result of these relationships, the Company is dependent upon Fundrise Advisors, LLC and its affiliates. In the event that these companies were unable to provide the Company with the respective services, the Company would be required to find alternative providers of these services.

 

8.Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal Proceedings

 

As of the date of the financial statements we are not currently named as a defendant in any active or pending litigation. However, it is possible that the Company could become involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of our business. Although we are unable to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, management is not aware of any litigation likely to occur that we currently assess as being significant to us.

 

9.Subsequent Events

 

The Company is not aware of any subsequent event that requires recognition or disclosure.

 

 F-16 
 

 

Item 4. Exhibits

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.   Description  
2.1*   Certificate of Formation (incorporated by reference to the copy thereof submitted as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s DOS/A filed as Exhibit 15.5 of the Company’s Form 1-A)
2.2*   Form of Amended and Restated Operating Agreement (incorporated by reference to the copy thereof submitted as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Form 1-A/A filed on November 18, 2015)
4.1*   Form of Subscription Package (incorporated by reference to the copy thereof submitted as Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Form 1-A)
6.1*   Form of License Agreement between Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC and Fundrise, LLC (incorporated by reference to the copy thereof submitted as Exhibit 6.1 to the Company’s DOS/A filed on October 2, 2015)
6.2*   Form of Distribution Support Agreement between Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC and Fundrise, LP (incorporated by reference to the copy thereof submitted as Exhibit 6.2 to the Company’s DOS/A filed on October 30, 2015)
6.3*   Form of Shared Services Agreement between Rise Companies Corp. and Fundrise Advisors, LLC (incorporated by reference to the copy thereof submitted as Exhibit 6.3 to the Company’s DOS/A filed on October 30, 2015)

 

*Previously filed.

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, the issuer has duly caused this special financial report on Form 1-SA to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Washington, D.C. on September 27, 2018.

 

  Fundrise Real Estate Investment Trust, LLC 
  By:  Fundrise Advisors, LLC, its manager
     
    By:  /s/ Benjamin S. Miller
      Name:  Benjamin S. Miller
      Title:  Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation A, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the issuer in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Benjamin S. Miller   Chief Executive Officer of   September 27, 2018
Benjamin S. Miller  

Fundrise Advisors, LLC

(Principal Executive Officer)

   
         
/s/ Benjamin S. Miller   Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of   September 27, 2018
Benjamin S. Miller  

Fundrise Advisors, LLC

(Principal Financial Officer and

Principal Accounting Officer)