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LONG-TERM DEBT, NET
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-term debt, net LONG-TERM DEBT, NET
a.Convertible notes
On November 5, 2020, the Company issued $575,000 aggregate principal amount of 0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”).
The Notes mature on November 1, 2025, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted as set forth in the Notes. As of June 30, 2025, the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert were not met.
In June 2024 the Company redeemed $14,055 of Notes in consideration of $12,913. The gain from redemption was reported as finance income in accordance with ASC 470 "Debt with Conversion and Other Options".
The net carrying amount of the liability of the Notes as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
UnauditedAudited
Liability component, net:
Principal amount$560,945 $560,945 
Unamortized issuance costs (1,155)(2,785)
Net carrying amount of liability component (1)$559,790 $558,160 
Presented as:
Short-term liability (2)
$559,790 $558,160 
(1) An effective interest rate determines the fair value of the Notes, therefore they are categorized as Level 3 in accordance with ASC 820. The estimated fair value of the net carrying amount of liability component of the Notes as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $545,922 and $526,434, respectively.
The net carrying amount of the liability is represented by the principal amount of the Notes, less total issuance costs plus any amortization of issuance costs. The total issuance costs upon issuance of the Notes were $16,561 and are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the contractual term of the Notes. Interest expense is recognized at an annual effective interest rate of 0.59% over the contractual term of the Notes.
(2) In January 2021, the Company elected to settle all conversions of Notes by a combination of cash and its ordinary shares and the cash portion per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for all conversion settlements shall be $1,000. Holders have the right to convert Notes beginning in August 2025. Since any conversion will result in the payment of cash as described above, the liability has been reclassified as current.
Finance expense related to the Notes was as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Year ended December 31,
2024
2025202420252024
UnauditedUnauditedAudited
Gain from redemption of Notes
— (1,142)— (1,142)(1,142)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
820 911 1,630 1,741 3,393 
Total finance expenses (income) recognized
$820 $(231)$1,630 $599 $2,251 
b. Senior secured credit facility, net
On May 1, 2024 Novocure Luxembourg S.a.r.l. ("Borrower"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a new five-year senior secured credit facility of up to $400.0 million (the "Facility") with BPCR Limited Partnership and BioPharma Credit Investments V (Master) LP (collectively, the "Lenders"), BioPharma Credit PLC, as collateral agent for the Lenders, and the guarantors party to such agreement (the "Loan Agreement"). The Facility may be drawn in up to four drawings. The Loan Agreement provides for an initial term loan in the principal amount of $100.0 million (the "Tranche A Loan"), which was funded to the Borrower on May 1, 2024 (the "Tranche A Funding Date"). Under the Loan Agreement, the Borrower is required to give notice of its intent to draw $100.0 million on the Facility on or before June 30, 2025 (the "Tranche B Loan"), subject to customary conditions precedent as set forth in the Loan Agreement. Not later than December 31, 2025, the Borrower has the option to give notice of its intent to draw an additional $100.0 million of the Facility (the "Tranche C Loan") if (i) (A) the Company has received positive results from its PANOVA-3 phase 3 clinical trial or (B) the Company's trailing net revenues for the most recently completed four quarters as reported by the Company in its financial statements filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("Trailing Four Quarters of Net Revenue") are greater than $575.0 million and (ii) the Notes are extinguished in full and are no longer outstanding. Not later than March 31, 2026, the Borrower has the option to give notice of its intent to draw an additional $100.0 million of the Facility (the "Tranche D Loan") if (i) the Company receives an approval or clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the Company's Tumor Treating Fields device for a pancreatic cancer indication or (ii) Trailing Four Quarters of Net Revenue is greater than $625.0 million. The closing date of each of the Tranche B Loan, Tranche C Loan and Tranche D Loan is ninety (90) days after the Company gives the respective notice of its intent to draw. The
obligations under the Loan Agreement are guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries and secured by a first lien on the Borrower's and certain of the Company's other subsidiaries’ assets. Outstanding term loans under the Loan Agreement will bear interest at an annual rate equal to 6.25% plus the three-month SOFR (subject to a 3.25% floor), payable quarterly in arrears and calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360-day year. The Borrower must pay 2.5% of additional consideration on each principal draw, with payment for the Tranche A Loan and the Tranche B Loan paid on the Tranche A Funding Date, and payments for the Tranche C Loan and the Tranche D Loan on their respective funding dates. Principal under the Facility will be repaid in eight equal quarterly repayments commencing with the third quarter of 2027 and continuing each quarter thereafter, with the final payment of outstanding principal due on the fifth anniversary of the Tranche A Funding Date. Voluntary prepayment of all, but not less than all, of the term loans outstanding is permitted at any time, subject to make-whole and prepayment premiums as set forth in the Loan Agreement. Prepayment of all term loans outstanding, subject to make-whole and prepayment premiums, is due and payable upon a change-in-control as defined in the Loan Agreement. Make-whole and prepayment premiums are due and payable for the Tranche B Loans for any voluntary prepayment of the term loans outstanding, upon a change-in-control (as defined in the Loan Agreement), and upon any acceleration of the maturity date, in each case regardless of whether the Tranche B Loan is drawn. The Loan Agreement contains a financial covenant only if the Tranche C Loan and/or Tranche D Loan are funded, in which case the Company is required to maintain at least Trailing Four Quarters of Net Revenue of at least $500.0 million, calculated on a trailing twelve-month basis as of the end of each fiscal quarter, beginning with the first quarter of 2027 based on year-end 2026 audited financial statements.
As of June 30, 2025 the Company had borrowed the Tranche A Loan in the principal amount of $100,000 and on that date gave its notice of intent to draw the Tranche B Loan, which will close on September 26, 2025.
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
UnauditedAudited
Liability component, net:
Principal amount$100,000 $100,000 
Unamortized issuance costs (2,391)(2,700)
Net carrying amount of liability component (1)$97,609 $97,300 
(1) An effective interest rate determines the fair value of the Notes, therefore they are categorized as Level 3 in accordance with ASC 820. The estimated fair value of the net carrying amount of liability component of the Notes as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were $108,346 and $112,836, respectively.
The net carrying amount of the liability is represented by the principal amount of the Notes, less total issuance costs plus any amortization of issuance costs. The total issuance costs upon issuance of the Notes were $3,078 and are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the contractual term of the Notes. For purposes of calculating the net carrying amount, the annual effective interest rate is assumed to be 12.2% over the remaining contractual term of the Notes.
Finance expense related to the Facility was as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Year ended December 31,
2024
2025202420252024
UnauditedUnauditedAudited
Interest
2,666 1,962 5,306 1,962 7,693 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
159 40 309 40 378 
Total finance expense recognized
$2,825 $2,002 $5,615 $2,002 $8,071