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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Use of Estimates and Assumptions

Use of Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, if any. Examples of estimates and assumptions include: the recoverability of accounts receivable, the valuation of inventory, the useful lives of fixed assets, the assessment of long-lived assets for impairment, the valuation and recognition of derivative liabilities, the measurement and recognition of stock-based compensation expense, the measurement and recognition of revenues, the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations resulting from contracts with customers, the measurement and recognition of uncertain tax positions, and the valuation of loss contingencies, if any. Actual results may differ from these estimates in amounts that may be material to our consolidated financial statements. We believe that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are reasonable.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive Income

 

For the fiscal periods included in this Quarterly Report, the only component of the Company’s comprehensive income (loss) is its net earnings (loss). Accordingly, the Company does not present a consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

 

As disclosed earlier, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using the cumulative effect transition method, effective May 1, 2018. The Company derives revenue only from the sale of its products and services and recognizes revenue net of amounts due to taxing authorities (such as local and state sales tax). Our customers place sales orders online and through our “back-office” operations, which creates a contract and establishes the transaction price. The Company now recognizes revenue when (or as) it transfers control of the promised goods and services to the customer. With respect to products sold, our performance obligation is satisfied upon receipt of the products by the customer. With respect to subscription-based services, including Elepreneur membership fees, our performance obligation is satisfied over time (up to one year). The timing of our revenue recognition may differ from the time when we invoice and/or collect payment. The Company has elected to treat shipping and handling costs as an activity to fulfill its performance obligations, rather than a separate performance obligation. Deferred sales revenue associated with our performance obligation for customers’ right of return was $162,306 and $194,042 as of July 31, 2019 and April 30, 2019, respectively, and was reported in accrued and other liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue associated with our performance obligation for services offered on a subscription basis was $521,676 and $515,087 as of July 31, 2019 and April 30, 2019, respectively, is expected to be recognized over one year and was reported in accrued and other liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

 

No individual customer, or related group of customers, represents 10% or more of our consolidated net sales and over 96% of our consolidated net sales are from sales to customers located in the United States. For the three months ended July 31, 2019, approximately 97% of our consolidated net sales are from the sale of our Elevate product line (including approximately 21% from the sales of coffee and coffee-related products and approximately 50% from the sale of other D.O.S.E. Nutraceutical products). In addition, for the three months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, product purchases from one supplier accounted for approximately 96% and 95%, respectively, of total purchases.

Sales Commissions

Sales Commissions

 

The Company recognizes sales commission expense when incurred. During the three months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, sales commission expense, which is included in selling and marketing expenses in our consolidated statements of operations, was $15.4 million and $5.7 million, respectively.

Accounting Changes

Accounting Changes

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which require lessees to report on their balance sheets a right-of-use asset and a lease liability in connection with most lease agreements classified as operating leases under the prior guidance. Under the new guidance, codified as ASC Topic 842, Leases, the lease liability must be measured initially based on the present value of future lease payments, subject to certain conditions. The right-of-use asset must be measured initially based on the amount of the liability, plus certain initial direct costs. As permitted, the Company adopted ASC Topic 842 effective May 1, 2019 using the optional cumulative-effect transition method, and adoption resulted in an initial lease liability (in the aggregate amount of $1.3 million) and right-of-use assets in the same aggregate amount. The Company right-of-use assets relate to leases involving office space, automobiles and office equipment. The Company’s right-of-use assets are amortized over periods ranging from one to three years. The adoption of ASC Topic 842 did not otherwise have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements under ASC Topic No. 820, Fair Value Measurement, as amended (“ASC 820”). For public companies, ASU 2018-13 removes (a) the prior requirement to disclose the amount and reason for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy contained in ASC Topic 820, (b) the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and (c) the valuation processes used for level 3 fair value measurements. For public companies, ASU 2018-13 also adds, among other things, a requirement to disclose the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements. This amendment is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption was permitted upon issuance of ASU 2018-13. The Company has not adopted ASU 2018-13 and, based on its preliminary assessment, does not believe the impact of adoption would be material on its consolidated financial statements.