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Note 5 - Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
5:
     
Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
 
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of
three
levels of inputs that
may
be used to measure fair value:
 
 
Level
1
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
 
Level
2
Significant other observable inputs other than Level
1
prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are
not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
 
Level
3
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
Nonrecurring Measurements
 
The following table presents fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which fair value measurements fall at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
   
Fair

Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans, collateral dependent
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
                                 
                                 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans, collateral dependent
  $
232
    $
-
    $
-
    $
232
 
 
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. For assets classified within Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.
 
Collateral-dependent Impaired Loans, Net of ALLL
 
The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Bank considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that
may
affect the fair value. Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary by management
. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency by management. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral. These discounts and estimates are developed by management by comparison to historical results.
 
Unobservable (Level
3
) Inputs
 
The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in nonrecurring Level
3
fair value measurements:
 
   
Fair Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
 
June 30, 2017
 
(In thousands)
                   
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
  $
-
 
Marketable comparable properties
 
Marketability discount
   
-
-
-
 
                           
                           
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
  $
232
 
Marketable comparable properties
 
Marketability discount
   
10%
-
15%
 
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The following table presents the estimated fair values of the
Company’s financial instruments
not
carried at fair value and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at
June 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair

Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 
   
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets
                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $
1,208
    $
1,208
    $
1,208
    $
-
    $
-
 
Interest-earning demand deposits
   
2,011
     
2,011
     
2,011
     
-
     
-
 
Federal funds sold
   
17,751
     
17,751
     
17,751
     
-
     
-
 
Interest-earning time deposits in banks
   
744
     
744
     
-
     
744
     
-
 
Loans, net
   
90,831
     
90,178
     
-
     
-
     
90,178
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
468
     
468
     
-
     
468
     
-
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
220
     
220
     
220
     
-
     
-
 
Servicing rights
   
802
     
802
     
-
     
-
     
802
 
Financial liabilities
                                       
Deposits
   
95,512
     
95,481
     
54,133
     
41,348
     
-
 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
   
10,027
     
10,105
     
-
     
10,105
     
-
 
Accrued interest payable
   
15
     
15
     
15
     
-
     
-
 
                                         
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets
                                       
Cash and due from banks
  $
1,419
    $
1,419
    $
1,419
    $
-
    $
-
 
Interest-earning demand deposits
   
8,438
     
8,438
     
8,438
     
-
     
-
 
Interest-earning time deposits in banks
   
992
     
992
     
-
     
992
     
-
 
Loans, net
   
83,008
     
83,538
     
-
     
-
     
83,538
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
468
     
468
     
-
     
468
     
-
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
203
     
203
     
203
     
-
     
-
 
Servicing rights
   
483
     
483
     
-
     
-
     
483
 
Financial liabilities
                                       
Deposits
   
76,841
     
77,104
     
45,080
     
32,024
     
-
 
Federal funds purchased
   
1,000
     
1,000
     
1,000
     
-
     
-
 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
   
10,027
     
10,120
     
-
     
10,120
     
-
 
Accrued interest payable
   
7
     
7
     
7
     
-
     
-
 
 
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.
 
 
Cash and
Due from Banks, Interest-earning Demand Deposits and Federal Funds Sold
 
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
 
Interest-earning Time Deposits in Banks
 
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
 
Loans
 
 
Fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the market rates at which similar notes would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The market rates used are based on current rates the Bank would impose for similar loans and reflect a market participant assumption
about risks associated with nonperformance, illiquidity, and the structure and term of the loans along with local economic and market conditions.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
 
Fair value is estimated at book value due to restrictions that limit the sale or transfer of such securities.
 
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable
 
The carrying amount approximates fair value. The carrying amount is determined using the interest rate, balance and last payment date.
 
Servicing Rights
 
S
ervicing rights do
not
trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow models having significant inputs of discount rate, prepayment speed and default rate.
 
Deposits
 
Fair value of term deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates of similar deposits with similar maturities. The market rates used were obtained from a knowledgeable independent
third
party and reviewed by the
Bank. The rates were the average of current rates offered by local competitors of the Bank.
 
The estimated fair val
ue of demand, NOW, savings and money market deposits is the book value since rates are regularly adjusted to market rates and amounts are payable on demand at the reporting date.
 
 
Federal Funds Purchased
 
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
 
F
ederal Home Loan Bank Advances
 
Fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates of similar advances with similar maturities. These rates were obtained from current rates offered by
the Federal Home Loan Bank.
 
Commitments to Originate Loans, Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit
 
The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
 
The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.