Securities Act Registration No. 333-204808
Investment Company Act Registration No. 811-23066
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 03, 2018
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ý
¨ Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
ý Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 |
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 ý
ý Amendment No. 117 |
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
17605 Wright Street, Omaha, NE 68154
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (402) 895-1600
The Corporation Trust Company
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With copy to:
JoAnn M. Strasser Thompson Hine LLP 41 South High Street, Suite 1700 Columbus, Ohio 43215 614-469-3265 (phone) 614-469-3361 (fax)
|
Jennifer Farrell Gemini Fund Services, LLC 80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110 Hauppauge, New York 11788 (631) 470-2734 (phone) (631) 813-2884 (fax) |
Approximate date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement.
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
(X) Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
( ) On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
( ) 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
( ) On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
( ) 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
( ) On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
( ) This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
This filing relates solely to FormulaFolios Hedged Growth ETF, FormulaFolios Smart Growth ETF, FormulaFolios Tactical Growth ETF, and FormulaFolios Tactical Income ETF.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Fund certifies that it has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Hauppauge, State of New York, on the 3rd day of October, 2018.
Northern Lights Fund Trust IV
By: _/s/ Wendy Wang_______________
Wendy Wang, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in the capacities indicated on October 3, 2018.
Name | Title |
Joseph Breslin* | Trustee |
Thomas Sarkany* | Trustee |
Charles Ranson* | Trustee |
Wendy Wang* | President and Principal Executive Officer |
Sam Singh* | Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
*By: _/s/ Wendy Wang
Wendy Wang
Attorney-in-Fact
EXHIBIT INDEX
Index No. | Description of Exhibit | |
EX-101.INS | XBRL Instance Document | |
EX-101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
EX-101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
EX-101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |
EX-101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase | |
EX-101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
Formula Folios Hedged Growth ETF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 14pt"><b><u>Fund Summary - FormulaFolios Hedged Growth ETF</u></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Investment Objective:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund seeks to provide capital growth. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling shares of the Fund in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses</b></p> <p style="margin: 0px">(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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<p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Example:</i></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px">The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:</p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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<p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Portfolio Turnover:</i></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal period ended May 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 138% of the average value of its portfolio. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Strategies:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in domestic equity securities of any market capitalization and US Treasuries through other unaffiliated exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) (including leveraged ETFs and inverse ETFs). The adviser allocates the Fund’s assets equally between two proprietary investment models.
The adviser’s first investment model identifies trends in the equity markets. If the model indicates that the Fund should be in the market because the market is doing well as measured by a blend of various technical momentum indicators, the model will suggest investments in leveraged ETFs. Leveraged ETFs are ETFs that use financial derivatives and debt to amplify the returns of an underlying index. If the model indicates that the Fund should not be in the market because the market is doing poorly as measured by a blend of various technical momentum indicators, the model will suggest investments in US Treasuries and/or inverse equity index ETFs. Inverse ETFs are ETFs constructed by using various derivatives for the purpose of profiting from a decline in the value of an underlying benchmark such as an equity index. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its assets in leveraged and inverse ETFs. The technical momentum indicators used to determine if the market is doing well or poorly include moving average crossovers (bearish when the shorter term averages cross below the longer term averages), oscillators (bearish when the current prices are closer to more recent low prices rather than more recent high prices), and price acceleration measurements (bearish when trading volume increases as prices are moving down, indicating faster downward price pressure). The adviser’s second investment model uses two sub-strategies. The adviser allocates the Fund’s assets that are allocated to this investment model equally between the two sub-strategies. The first sub-strategy identifies trends in the equity markets and suggests investments in a diversified mix of US equity ETFs if the market is doing well and suggests investments in US treasury ETFs if the market is doing poorly. If the model indicates that the Fund should be in the market because the market is doing well, the second sub-strategy analyzes the nine sectors of the S&P 500 to determine the sectors with the greatest momentum and lowest volatility. The Fund then invests in the single sector that the model indicates has the highest risk-adjusted returns (lowest volatility and the greatest momentum). If the model indicates that the Fund should not be in the market because the market is doing poorly, the Fund invests in US Treasuries and inverse equity ETFs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Risks:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value and performance.
The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through investments in Underlying Funds. As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
Equity Securities Risk. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities held by the Fund will cause the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund to fluctuate.
○ Common Stock Risks. Common stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments. Common stock will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of the same issuer. In addition, common stocks have experienced significantly more volatility in returns than other asset classes.
○ Preferred Stock Risks. Generally, preferred stockholders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless certain events occur. In addition, preferred stock will be subject to greater credit risk than debt instruments of an issuer, and could be subject to interest rate risk like fixed income securities, as described below. An issuer’s board of directors is generally not under any obligation to pay a dividend (even if dividends have accrued), and may suspend payment of dividends on preferred stock at any time. There is also a risk that the issuer of any of the Fund’s holdings will default and fail to make scheduled dividend payments on the preferred stock held by the Fund.
ETF Investment Risk: Other investment companies, such as ETFs (“Underlying Funds”), in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and may be higher than other funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds is subject to its own specific risks, but the adviser expects the principal investments risks of such Underlying Funds will be similar to the risks of investing in the Fund.
ETF Structure Risks: The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to the special risks, including:
○ Not Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable to retail investors and may be redeemed by the Fund only to Authorized Participants at NAV in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” An Authorized Participant may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
○ Trading Issues. Trading in shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares.
○ Market Price Variance Risk. The market prices of shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
▪ In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
▪ The market price for the Fund’s shares may deviate from the Fund’s net asset value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s NAV, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
▪ When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the Fund’s shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
▪ In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk: The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.
Inverse ETF Risk: Investments in inverse ETFs will prevent the Fund from participating in market-wide or sector-wide gains and may not prove to be an effective hedge. The use of leverage by the inverse ETFs, such as short selling or the use of options, will cause the Fund to incur additional expenses and magnify the Fund's gains or losses. Many inverse ETFs utilize daily futures contracts to produce their returns, and this frequent trading often increases fund expenses. Investments in inverse ETFs are speculative and are not meant to be long-term investments. During periods of increased volatility, inverse ETFs may not perform in the manner they are designed.
Leveraged ETF Risk: Investing in leveraged ETFs will amplify the Fund’s gains and losses. Most leveraged ETFs “reset” daily because leveraged ETF typically use daily futures contracts to magnify the exposure to a particular index. It does not amplify the annual returns of an index; instead, it follows the daily changes. Due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ significantly from the performance of their underlying index or benchmark during the same period of time.
Limited History of Operations Risk: The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.
Management Risk: The adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of the securities the Fund holds which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s portfolio managers use qualitative analyses and/or models. Any imperfections or limitations in such analyses and models could affect the ability of the portfolio managers to implement strategies.
Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund may buy and sell investments frequently. Such a strategy often involves higher transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, and may increase the amount of capital gains (in particular, short term gains) realized by the Fund. Shareholders may pay tax on such capital gains.
Sector Concentration Risk: The Fund may focus its investments in securities of a particular sector. Economic, legislative or regulatory developments may occur that significantly affect the sector. This may cause the Fund's NAV to fluctuate more than that of a fund that does not focus in a particular sector.
○ Financial Sector Risk. Financial services companies are subject to extensive governmental regulation which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change or due to increased competition. In addition, deterioration of the credit markets generally may cause an adverse impact in a broad range of markets, including U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally, thereby affecting a wide range of financial institutions and markets. Certain events in the financial sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and cause certain financial services companies to incur large losses. Securities of financial services companies may experience a dramatic decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the sector. Insurance companies may be subject to severe price competition. Adverse economic, business or political developments could adversely affect financial institutions engaged in mortgage finance or other lending or investing activities directly or indirectly connected to the value of real estate.
Securities Market Risk: The value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously.
Small and Medium Capitalization Stock Risk. The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Performance:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Because the Fund does not have a full calendar year of operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting www.formulafoliosfunds.com/hedged-growth-etf or by calling 888-562-8880. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FormulaFolios Smart Growth ETF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 14pt"><b><u>Fund Summary - FormulaFolios Smart Growth ETF</u></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Investment Objective:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund seeks to provide capital growth. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling shares of the Fund in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses</b></p> <p style="margin: 0px">(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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<p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Example:</i></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px">The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:</p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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<p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Portfolio Turnover:</i></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal period ended May 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 0% of the average value of its portfolio. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Strategies:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing through other unaffiliated exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) primarily in domestic and foreign (including emerging markets) growth-oriented equity securities of any market capitalization (which include real estate investment trusts (“REITs”)) and US Treasuries or other cash equivalents. The Fund will generally be 100% invested in growth-oriented equity ETFs when the adviser’s investment models indicate a bullish trend for the equity market, and will generally be 50% invested in growth-oriented equity ETFs and 50% invested in US Treasuries and/or other cash equivalents to hedge risk when the adviser’s models indicate a bearish trend for the equity markets.
Half of the Fund’s portfolio is allocated to a basket of growth-oriented equity ETFs. The growth-oriented equity ETFs in the basket were selected based on their potential to generate higher than average returns, mainly in the form of capital appreciation, over a long period of time (at least two years) while carrying a higher than average level of risk (higher than average potential for large decreases in portfolio value) based on historical fundamental market research of various growth asset classes (e.g. small- cap US stocks, large-cap US stocks, emerging market stocks, and developed international stocks). The ETFs in the basket must have competitive expense ratios and closely track the asset class to which the ETF’s strategy is seeking exposure. This half of the Fund’s portfolio is rebalanced once per calendar year.
With the other half of the portfolio, the adviser uses its investment model to identify trends in the equity markets. If the model indicates that the equity markets are in a long-term (at least a year) bullish trend (stock prices are increasing) as measured by a blend of various technical momentum (analysis of price trends and supply and demand in the market in attempt to determine where prices are headed), economic, and behavioral (uses behavioral psychological data to attempt to determine why investors make certain financial decisions) analysis indicators, the model will suggest investments in the same basket of growth-oriented equity ETFs as the other half of the portfolio, so the Fund will be fully invested in growth-oriented equity ETFs. If the model indicates that the equity markets are in a bearish trend (stock prices are decreasing) as measured by a blend of various technical momentum, economic, and behavioral analysis indicators, the model will suggest investments in US treasuries and/or other cash equivalents with the other half of the portfolio, so the Fund will be 50% invested in growth-oriented equity ETFs and 50% invested in US Treasuries and/or other cash equivalents to hedge risk. The technical momentum, economic, and behavioral analysis indicators used to determine if the market is doing well or poorly include moving average crossovers (bearish when the shorter term averages cross below the longer term averages), oscillators (bearish when the current prices are closer to more recent low prices rather than more recent high prices), price acceleration measurements (bearish when trading volume increases as prices are moving down, indicating faster downward price pressure) labor market data (bearish when fewer new jobs are being created and unemployment is trending up), market breadth data (bearish when a higher number of stocks are below their moving averages), earnings data (bearish when earnings estimates are being revised downward and when earnings are falling), and analyst sentiment data (bearish when analysts are revising lower economic growth). This half of the Fund’s portfolio is rebalanced monthly. The Fund will typically hold 6-7 ETFs in its portfolio. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Risks:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value and performance.
The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through investments in Underlying Funds. As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
Emerging Markets Risk. Investing in emerging markets involves not only the risks described below with respect to investing in foreign securities, but also other risks, including exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability, than those of developed countries. The typically small size of the markets of securities of issuers located in emerging markets and the possibility of a low or nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may also result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility of those securities.
Equity Securities Risk. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities held by the Fund will cause the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund to fluctuate.
Common Stock Risks. Common stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments. Common stock will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of the same issuer. In addition, common stocks have experienced significantly more volatility in returns than other asset classes.
Preferred Stock Risks. Generally, preferred stockholders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless certain events occur. In addition, preferred stock will be subject to greater credit risk than debt instruments of an issuer, and could be subject to interest rate risk like fixed income securities, as described below. An issuer’s board of directors is generally not under any obligation to pay a dividend (even if dividends have accrued), and may suspend payment of dividends on preferred stock at any time. There is also a risk that the issuer of any of the Fund’s holdings will default and fail to make scheduled dividend payments on the preferred stock held by the Fund.
ETF Investment Risk. Other investment companies, such as ETFs (“Underlying Funds”), in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and may be higher than other funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds is subject to its own specific risks. The Fund will be subject to the principal investments risks of Underlying Funds by virtue of the Fund’s investment in each such funds.
ETF Structure Risks. The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to the special risks, including:
Not Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable to retail investors and may be redeemed by the Fund only to Authorized Participants at NAV in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” An Authorized Participant may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit
Trading Issues. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. Trading in shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares.
Market Price Variance Risk. The market prices of shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for Shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
○ In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ To the extent authorized participants (“APs”) exit the business or are unable to process creations or redemptions and no other AP can step in to do so, there may be a significantly reduced trading market in the Fund’s shares, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ The market price for the Fund’s shares may deviate from the Fund’s net asset value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s NAV, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
○ When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the Fund’s shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk. The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index.
Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.
Foreign Securities Risk. Since the Fund’s investments may include ETFs with foreign securities, the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those applicable to U.S. companies. The value of foreign securities is also affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
Growth Stock Risk. Growth stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market, and economic developments than the market as a whole and other types of stocks. The stocks of such companies can therefore be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general.
Limited History of Operations Risk. The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.
Management Risk. The adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of the securities the Fund holds which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s portfolio managers use qualitative analyses and/or models. Any imperfections or limitations in such analyses and models could affect the ability of the portfolio managers to implement strategies.
REIT Risk. The Fund may invest in REITs. The value of the Fund’s investments in REITs may change in response to changes in the real estate market such as declines in the value of real estate, lack of available capital or financing opportunities, and increases in property taxes or operating costs. Shareholders of the Fund will indirectly be subject to the fees and expenses of the individual REITs in which the Fund invests.
Securities Market Risk. The value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously.
Small and Medium Capitalization Stock Risk. The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience.
US Government Securities Risk. U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. government and generally have negligible credit risk. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The Fund may be subject to such risk to the extent it invests in securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Performance:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Because the Fund does not have a full calendar year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting www.formulafoliofunds.com/smart-growth-etf or by calling 888-562-8880. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FormulaFolios Tactical Growth ETF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 14pt"><b><u>FUND SUMMARY - FormulaFolios Tactical Growth ETF</u></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Investment Objective:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund seeks long-term total return. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling shares of the Fund in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses</b></p> <p style="margin: 0px">(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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<p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Example:</i></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px">The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:</p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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<p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Portfolio Turnover:</i></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal period ended May 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 56% of the average value of its portfolio. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Strategies:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund is an actively managed exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that is a fund of funds. As an actively managed fund, the Fund will not seek to replicate the performance of an index. It seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in foreign and domestic growth-oriented equity securities of any market capitalization, domestic investment grade fixed income securities (bonds) of any maturity or duration, domestic real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and commodities (gold) securities through unaffiliated ETFs.
The adviser uses its proprietary investment model to rank 5 major asset classes (US stocks, foreign stocks of developed countries, real estate, gold, and US aggregate bonds) based on the strongest price momentum, which measures the rate of the rise or fall in stock prices. The three highest-ranked asset classes are allocated to the portfolio with equal weightings, while the two lowest ranked asset classes are left out of the portfolio. In addition, if an asset class is not displaying positive momentum, it is not included in the portfolio even it is one of the three highest ranked asset classes. To represent the aforementioned asset classes, the adviser generally invests in one low-cost, index-tracking ETF for each represented asset class. These ETFs must, in the adviser’s opinion, have a competitive expense ratio (lowest quartile of peers), illustrate the ability to closely track its index, and maintain an appropriate amount of daily trading volume (the 50-day Average Dollar Volume of the underlying ETFs is at least 20 times greater than the 50-day Average Dollar Volume traded within the Fund) to help avoid liquidity issues.
This process is repeated monthly. The weighting for any individual asset class depends on the prevailing market conditions, with a maximum weight of 33.33% for any one asset class. When few (2 or fewer) or none of the asset classes meet the model’s price momentum criteria, the Fund may invest heavily in short-term treasury bonds until more asset classes become favorable for investing. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Risks:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value and performance.
The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through investments in other funds. As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
Commodity Risk. Investing in the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodity prices may be influenced by unfavorable weather, animal and plant disease, geologic and environmental factors as well as changes in government regulation such as tariffs, embargoes or burdensome production rules and restrictions.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security and other instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due.
Equity Securities Risk. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities held by the Fund will cause the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund to fluctuate.
• Common Stock Risks. Common stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments. Common stock will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of the same issuer. In addition, common stocks have experienced significantly more volatility in returns than other asset classes.
• Preferred Stock Risks. Generally, preferred stockholders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless certain events occur. In addition, preferred stock will be subject to greater credit risk than debt instruments of an issuer, and could be subject to interest rate risk like fixed income securities, as described below. An issuer’s board of directors is generally not under any obligation to pay a dividend (even if dividends have accrued), and may suspend payment of dividends on preferred stock at any time. There is also a risk that the issuer of any of the Fund’s holdings will default and fail to make scheduled dividend payments on the preferred stock held by the Fund).
ETF Investment Risk. Other investment companies, such as ETFs (“Underlying Funds”), in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and may be higher than other funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds is subject to its own specific Risks. The Fund will be subject to the principal investments risks of Underlying Funds by virtue of the Fund’s investment in each such funds.
ETF Structure Risks. The Fund is structured as an ETF is subject to the special risks, including:
• Not Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable to retail investors and may be redeemed by the Fund only to Authorized Participants at NAV in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” An Authorized Participant may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
• Trading Issues. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. Trading in shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares.
• Market Price Variance Risk. The market prices of shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
○ In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ To the extent authorized participants (“APs”) exit the business or are unable to process creations or redemptions and no other AP can step in to do so, there may be a significantly reduced trading market in the Fund’s shares, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ The market price for the Fund’s shares may deviate from the Fund’s net asset value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s NAV, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
○ When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the Fund’s shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
Fixed Income Risk. When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities owned by the Fund. In general, the market price of fixed income securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default), extension risk (an issuer may exercise its right to repay principal on a fixed rate obligation held by the Fund later than expected), and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment by the Fund, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk. The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.
Foreign Securities Risk. Since the Fund’s investments may include ETFs with foreign securities, the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those applicable to U.S. companies. The value of foreign securities is also affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
Growth Stock Risk. Growth stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market, and economic developments than the market as a whole and other types of stocks. The stocks of such companies can therefore be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general.
Limited History of Operations Risk. The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.
Management Risk. The adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of the securities the Fund holds which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s portfolio managers use qualitative analyses and/or models. Any imperfections or limitations in such analyses and models could affect the ability of the portfolio managers to implement strategies.
REIT Risk. The Fund may invest in REITs. The value of the Fund’s investments in REITs may change in response to changes in the real estate market such as declines in the value of real estate, lack of available capital or financing opportunities, and increases in property taxes or operating costs. Shareholders of the Fund will indirectly be subject to the fees and expenses of the individual REITs in which the Fund invests.
Sector Concentration Risk. The Fund may focus its investments in securities of a particular sector. Economic, legislative or regulatory developments may occur that significantly affect the sector. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value to fluctuate more than that of a fund that does not focus in a particular sector.
○ Precious Metals Risk. Prices of precious metals and of precious metal related securities historically have been very volatile. The production and sale of precious metals by governments or central banks or other larger holders can be affected by various economic, financial, social and political factors, which may be unpredictable and may have a significant impact on the prices of precious metals. Other factors that may affect the prices of precious metals and securities related to them include changes in inflation, the outlook for inflation and changes in industrial and commercial demand for precious metals. In addition, the gains derived from trading in precious metals will be closely monitored to avoid potentially negative tax consequences. As a result, the Fund may hold or sell precious metals when it otherwise would not do so.
Securities Market Risk. The value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously.
Small and Medium Capitalization Stock Risk. The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Performance:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Because the Fund does not have a full calendar year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting www.formulafoliosfunds.com/tactical-growth-etf or by calling 888-562-8880. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FormulaFolios Tactical Income ETF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 14pt"><b><u>Fund Summary - FormulaFolios Tactical Income ETF</u></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Investment Objective:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund seeks to provide income. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling shares of the Fund in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses</b></p> <p style="margin: 0px">(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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<p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Example:</i></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px">The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:</p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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<p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Portfolio Turnover:</i></b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal period ended May 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 48% of the average value of its portfolio. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Strategies:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in foreign and domestic fixed income securities through other exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). The fixed income securities in which the Fund will invest are US Treasuries, investment grade US bonds, high-yield US bonds (also known as “junk” bonds), US aggregate bond, and international government bonds of any maturity and duration.
The adviser uses its proprietary investment model to rank 5 major fixed income asset classes (US Treasuries, investment grade US bonds, high-yield US bonds, US aggregate bond, and international government bond) based on the strongest combination of yield spread and price momentum (higher price momentum and lower yield spreads). A yield spread is the difference between yields on fixed income securities of varying maturities, credit ratings and risk, which is calculated by deducting the yield of one instrument from another. Price momentum measures the rate of the rise or fall in stock prices. The three highest-ranked asset classes are allocated to the portfolio, while the two lowest ranked asset classes are left out of the portfolio. In addition, if an asset class is not displaying positive momentum, it is not included in the portfolio even it is one of the three highest ranked asset classes. To represent the aforementioned asset classes, the adviser utilizes low-cost, index-tracking ETFs. These ETFs must have a competitive expense ratio, illustrate the ability to closely track the desired asset class’s benchmark, and maintain an appropriate amount of daily trading volume to help avoid liquidity issues.
This process is repeated monthly. The weighting for any individual asset class depends on the prevailing market conditions, with a maximum weight of 56.67% for high-yield US bonds and US Treasuries and a maximum weight of 21.67% for US aggregate bond, investment grade US bonds, and international government bonds. When few (2 or fewer) or none of the asset classes meet the model’s price momentum criteria, the Fund may invest heavily in short-term treasury bonds until more asset classes become favorable for investing. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Risks:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value and performance.
The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through investments in Underlying Funds. As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security and other instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Credit risk may be substantial for the Fund.
ETF Investment Risk: Other investment companies, such as ETFs (“Underlying Funds”), in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and may be higher than other funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds is subject to its own specific risks, but the adviser expects the principal investments risks of such Underlying Funds will be similar to the risks of investing in the Fund.
ETF Structure Risks: The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to the special risks, including:
○ Not Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable to retail investors and may be redeemed by the Fund only to Authorized Participants at NAV in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” An Authorized Participant may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
○ Trading Issues. Trading in shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares.
○ Market Price Variance Risk. The market prices of shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
▪ In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
▪ The market price for the Fund’s shares may deviate from the Fund’s net asset value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s NAV, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
▪ When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the Fund’s shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
▪ In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
Fixed Income Risk. When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities owned by the Fund. In general, the market price of fixed income securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default), extension risk (an issuer may exercise its right to repay principal on a fixed rate obligation held by the Fund later than expected), and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment by the Fund, possibly causing the Fund's share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk: The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.
Foreign Securities Risk: Since the Fund’s investments may include ETFs with foreign securities, the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those applicable to U.S. companies.
Junk Bonds Risk. Lower-quality bonds, known as "high yield" or "junk" bonds, present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these bonds and reduce the Fund's ability to sell its bonds. The lack of a liquid market for these bonds could decrease the Fund's share price.
Limited History of Operations Risk: The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.
Management Risk: The adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of the securities the Fund holds which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s portfolio managers use qualitative analyses and/or models. Any imperfections or limitations in such analyses and models could affect the ability of the portfolio managers to implement strategies.
Securities Markeft Risk: The value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<p style="margin: 0px"><b>Performance:</b></p> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Because the Fund does not have a full year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting www.formulafoliofunds.com or by calling 888-562-8880. |
Label | Element | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Prospectus [Line Items] | rr_ProspectusLineItems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Document Type | dei_DocumentType | 485BPOS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Document Period End Date | dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate | Sep. 28, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registrant Name | dei_EntityRegistrantName | Northern Lights Fund Trust IV | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Central Index Key | dei_EntityCentralIndexKey | 0001644419 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amendment Flag | dei_AmendmentFlag | false | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Symbol | dei_TradingSymbol | nlfiv | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Document Creation Date | dei_DocumentCreationDate | Sep. 28, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Document Effective Date | dei_DocumentEffectiveDate | Sep. 28, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prospectus Date | rr_ProspectusDate | May 31, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Formula Folios Hedged Growth ETF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prospectus [Line Items] | rr_ProspectusLineItems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk/Return [Heading] | rr_RiskReturnHeading | <p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 14pt"><b><u>Fund Summary - FormulaFolios Hedged Growth ETF</u></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Objective [Heading] | rr_ObjectiveHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Investment Objective:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Objective, Primary [Text Block] | rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock | The Fund seeks to provide capital growth. |
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Expense [Heading] | rr_ExpenseHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Narrative [Text Block] | rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock | This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling shares of the Fund in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below. |
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Operating Expenses Caption [Text] | rr_OperatingExpensesCaption | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses</b></p> <p style="margin: 0px">(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination | rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination | Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] | rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Portfolio Turnover:</i></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] | rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock | The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal period ended May 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 138% of the average value of its portfolio. |
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Portfolio Turnover, Rate | rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate | 138.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] | rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fundâs financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example [Heading] | rr_ExpenseExampleHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Example:</i></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] | rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock | This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. |
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Expense Example by, Year, Caption [Text] | rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption | <p style="margin: 0px">The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:</p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategy [Heading] | rr_StrategyHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Strategies:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] | rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock | The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in domestic equity securities of any market capitalization and US Treasuries through other unaffiliated exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) (including leveraged ETFs and inverse ETFs). The adviser allocates the Fund’s assets equally between two proprietary investment models.
The adviser’s first investment model identifies trends in the equity markets. If the model indicates that the Fund should be in the market because the market is doing well as measured by a blend of various technical momentum indicators, the model will suggest investments in leveraged ETFs. Leveraged ETFs are ETFs that use financial derivatives and debt to amplify the returns of an underlying index. If the model indicates that the Fund should not be in the market because the market is doing poorly as measured by a blend of various technical momentum indicators, the model will suggest investments in US Treasuries and/or inverse equity index ETFs. Inverse ETFs are ETFs constructed by using various derivatives for the purpose of profiting from a decline in the value of an underlying benchmark such as an equity index. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its assets in leveraged and inverse ETFs. The technical momentum indicators used to determine if the market is doing well or poorly include moving average crossovers (bearish when the shorter term averages cross below the longer term averages), oscillators (bearish when the current prices are closer to more recent low prices rather than more recent high prices), and price acceleration measurements (bearish when trading volume increases as prices are moving down, indicating faster downward price pressure). The adviser’s second investment model uses two sub-strategies. The adviser allocates the Fund’s assets that are allocated to this investment model equally between the two sub-strategies. The first sub-strategy identifies trends in the equity markets and suggests investments in a diversified mix of US equity ETFs if the market is doing well and suggests investments in US treasury ETFs if the market is doing poorly. If the model indicates that the Fund should be in the market because the market is doing well, the second sub-strategy analyzes the nine sectors of the S&P 500 to determine the sectors with the greatest momentum and lowest volatility. The Fund then invests in the single sector that the model indicates has the highest risk-adjusted returns (lowest volatility and the greatest momentum). If the model indicates that the Fund should not be in the market because the market is doing poorly, the Fund invests in US Treasuries and inverse equity ETFs. |
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Risk [Heading] | rr_RiskHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Risks:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Narrative [Text Block] | rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock | As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value and performance.
The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through investments in Underlying Funds. As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
Equity Securities Risk. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities held by the Fund will cause the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund to fluctuate.
○ Common Stock Risks. Common stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments. Common stock will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of the same issuer. In addition, common stocks have experienced significantly more volatility in returns than other asset classes.
○ Preferred Stock Risks. Generally, preferred stockholders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless certain events occur. In addition, preferred stock will be subject to greater credit risk than debt instruments of an issuer, and could be subject to interest rate risk like fixed income securities, as described below. An issuer’s board of directors is generally not under any obligation to pay a dividend (even if dividends have accrued), and may suspend payment of dividends on preferred stock at any time. There is also a risk that the issuer of any of the Fund’s holdings will default and fail to make scheduled dividend payments on the preferred stock held by the Fund.
ETF Investment Risk: Other investment companies, such as ETFs (“Underlying Funds”), in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and may be higher than other funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds is subject to its own specific risks, but the adviser expects the principal investments risks of such Underlying Funds will be similar to the risks of investing in the Fund.
ETF Structure Risks: The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to the special risks, including:
○ Not Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable to retail investors and may be redeemed by the Fund only to Authorized Participants at NAV in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” An Authorized Participant may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
○ Trading Issues. Trading in shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares.
○ Market Price Variance Risk. The market prices of shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
▪ In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
▪ The market price for the Fund’s shares may deviate from the Fund’s net asset value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s NAV, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
▪ When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the Fund’s shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
▪ In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk: The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.
Inverse ETF Risk: Investments in inverse ETFs will prevent the Fund from participating in market-wide or sector-wide gains and may not prove to be an effective hedge. The use of leverage by the inverse ETFs, such as short selling or the use of options, will cause the Fund to incur additional expenses and magnify the Fund's gains or losses. Many inverse ETFs utilize daily futures contracts to produce their returns, and this frequent trading often increases fund expenses. Investments in inverse ETFs are speculative and are not meant to be long-term investments. During periods of increased volatility, inverse ETFs may not perform in the manner they are designed.
Leveraged ETF Risk: Investing in leveraged ETFs will amplify the Fund’s gains and losses. Most leveraged ETFs “reset” daily because leveraged ETF typically use daily futures contracts to magnify the exposure to a particular index. It does not amplify the annual returns of an index; instead, it follows the daily changes. Due to the effect of compounding, their performance over longer periods of time can differ significantly from the performance of their underlying index or benchmark during the same period of time.
Limited History of Operations Risk: The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.
Management Risk: The adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of the securities the Fund holds which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s portfolio managers use qualitative analyses and/or models. Any imperfections or limitations in such analyses and models could affect the ability of the portfolio managers to implement strategies.
Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund may buy and sell investments frequently. Such a strategy often involves higher transaction costs, including brokerage commissions, and may increase the amount of capital gains (in particular, short term gains) realized by the Fund. Shareholders may pay tax on such capital gains.
Sector Concentration Risk: The Fund may focus its investments in securities of a particular sector. Economic, legislative or regulatory developments may occur that significantly affect the sector. This may cause the Fund's NAV to fluctuate more than that of a fund that does not focus in a particular sector.
○ Financial Sector Risk. Financial services companies are subject to extensive governmental regulation which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the amount of capital they must maintain. Profitability is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change or due to increased competition. In addition, deterioration of the credit markets generally may cause an adverse impact in a broad range of markets, including U.S. and international credit and interbank money markets generally, thereby affecting a wide range of financial institutions and markets. Certain events in the financial sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and cause certain financial services companies to incur large losses. Securities of financial services companies may experience a dramatic decline in value when such companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the sector. Insurance companies may be subject to severe price competition. Adverse economic, business or political developments could adversely affect financial institutions engaged in mortgage finance or other lending or investing activities directly or indirectly connected to the value of real estate.
Securities Market Risk: The value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously.
Small and Medium Capitalization Stock Risk. The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience. |
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Risk Lose Money [Text] | rr_RiskLoseMoney | As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] | rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Performance:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Narrative [Text Block] | rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock | Because the Fund does not have a full calendar year of operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting www.formulafoliosfunds.com/hedged-growth-etf or by calling 888-562-8880. |
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Performance One Year or Less [Text] | rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess | Because the Fund does not have a full calendar year of operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Availability Phone [Text] | rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone | 888-562-8880 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] | rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress | www.formulafoliosfunds.com/hedged-growth-etf | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Formula Folios Hedged Growth ETF | Formula Folios Hedged Growth ETF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prospectus [Line Items] | rr_ProspectusLineItems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Symbol | dei_TradingSymbol | FFHG | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets | 0.80% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets | none | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): | rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets | 0.26% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets | 0.21% | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_ExpensesOverAssets | 1.27% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement | rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets | (0.11%) | [2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_NetExpensesOverAssets | 1.16% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year | rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 | $ 118 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 | 392 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 | 687 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 | $ 1,526 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FormulaFolios Smart Growth ETF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prospectus [Line Items] | rr_ProspectusLineItems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk/Return [Heading] | rr_RiskReturnHeading | <p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 14pt"><b><u>Fund Summary - FormulaFolios Smart Growth ETF</u></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Objective [Heading] | rr_ObjectiveHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Investment Objective:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Objective, Primary [Text Block] | rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock | The Fund seeks to provide capital growth. |
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Expense [Heading] | rr_ExpenseHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Narrative [Text Block] | rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock | This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling shares of the Fund in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below. |
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Operating Expenses Caption [Text] | rr_OperatingExpensesCaption | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses</b></p> <p style="margin: 0px">(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination | rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination | Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] | rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Portfolio Turnover:</i></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] | rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock | The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal period ended May 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 0% of the average value of its portfolio. |
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Portfolio Turnover, Rate | rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate | none | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] | rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fundâs financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example [Heading] | rr_ExpenseExampleHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Example:</i></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] | rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock | This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. |
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Expense Example by, Year, Caption [Text] | rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption | <p style="margin: 0px">The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:</p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategy [Heading] | rr_StrategyHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Strategies:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] | rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock | The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing through other unaffiliated exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) primarily in domestic and foreign (including emerging markets) growth-oriented equity securities of any market capitalization (which include real estate investment trusts (“REITs”)) and US Treasuries or other cash equivalents. The Fund will generally be 100% invested in growth-oriented equity ETFs when the adviser’s investment models indicate a bullish trend for the equity market, and will generally be 50% invested in growth-oriented equity ETFs and 50% invested in US Treasuries and/or other cash equivalents to hedge risk when the adviser’s models indicate a bearish trend for the equity markets.
Half of the Fund’s portfolio is allocated to a basket of growth-oriented equity ETFs. The growth-oriented equity ETFs in the basket were selected based on their potential to generate higher than average returns, mainly in the form of capital appreciation, over a long period of time (at least two years) while carrying a higher than average level of risk (higher than average potential for large decreases in portfolio value) based on historical fundamental market research of various growth asset classes (e.g. small- cap US stocks, large-cap US stocks, emerging market stocks, and developed international stocks). The ETFs in the basket must have competitive expense ratios and closely track the asset class to which the ETF’s strategy is seeking exposure. This half of the Fund’s portfolio is rebalanced once per calendar year.
With the other half of the portfolio, the adviser uses its investment model to identify trends in the equity markets. If the model indicates that the equity markets are in a long-term (at least a year) bullish trend (stock prices are increasing) as measured by a blend of various technical momentum (analysis of price trends and supply and demand in the market in attempt to determine where prices are headed), economic, and behavioral (uses behavioral psychological data to attempt to determine why investors make certain financial decisions) analysis indicators, the model will suggest investments in the same basket of growth-oriented equity ETFs as the other half of the portfolio, so the Fund will be fully invested in growth-oriented equity ETFs. If the model indicates that the equity markets are in a bearish trend (stock prices are decreasing) as measured by a blend of various technical momentum, economic, and behavioral analysis indicators, the model will suggest investments in US treasuries and/or other cash equivalents with the other half of the portfolio, so the Fund will be 50% invested in growth-oriented equity ETFs and 50% invested in US Treasuries and/or other cash equivalents to hedge risk. The technical momentum, economic, and behavioral analysis indicators used to determine if the market is doing well or poorly include moving average crossovers (bearish when the shorter term averages cross below the longer term averages), oscillators (bearish when the current prices are closer to more recent low prices rather than more recent high prices), price acceleration measurements (bearish when trading volume increases as prices are moving down, indicating faster downward price pressure) labor market data (bearish when fewer new jobs are being created and unemployment is trending up), market breadth data (bearish when a higher number of stocks are below their moving averages), earnings data (bearish when earnings estimates are being revised downward and when earnings are falling), and analyst sentiment data (bearish when analysts are revising lower economic growth). This half of the Fund’s portfolio is rebalanced monthly. The Fund will typically hold 6-7 ETFs in its portfolio. |
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Risk [Heading] | rr_RiskHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Risks:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Narrative [Text Block] | rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock | As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value and performance.
The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through investments in Underlying Funds. As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
Emerging Markets Risk. Investing in emerging markets involves not only the risks described below with respect to investing in foreign securities, but also other risks, including exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability, than those of developed countries. The typically small size of the markets of securities of issuers located in emerging markets and the possibility of a low or nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may also result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility of those securities.
Equity Securities Risk. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities held by the Fund will cause the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund to fluctuate.
Common Stock Risks. Common stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments. Common stock will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of the same issuer. In addition, common stocks have experienced significantly more volatility in returns than other asset classes.
Preferred Stock Risks. Generally, preferred stockholders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless certain events occur. In addition, preferred stock will be subject to greater credit risk than debt instruments of an issuer, and could be subject to interest rate risk like fixed income securities, as described below. An issuer’s board of directors is generally not under any obligation to pay a dividend (even if dividends have accrued), and may suspend payment of dividends on preferred stock at any time. There is also a risk that the issuer of any of the Fund’s holdings will default and fail to make scheduled dividend payments on the preferred stock held by the Fund.
ETF Investment Risk. Other investment companies, such as ETFs (“Underlying Funds”), in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and may be higher than other funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds is subject to its own specific risks. The Fund will be subject to the principal investments risks of Underlying Funds by virtue of the Fund’s investment in each such funds.
ETF Structure Risks. The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to the special risks, including:
Not Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable to retail investors and may be redeemed by the Fund only to Authorized Participants at NAV in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” An Authorized Participant may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit
Trading Issues. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. Trading in shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares.
Market Price Variance Risk. The market prices of shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for Shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
○ In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ To the extent authorized participants (“APs”) exit the business or are unable to process creations or redemptions and no other AP can step in to do so, there may be a significantly reduced trading market in the Fund’s shares, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ The market price for the Fund’s shares may deviate from the Fund’s net asset value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s NAV, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
○ When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the Fund’s shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk. The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index.
Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.
Foreign Securities Risk. Since the Fund’s investments may include ETFs with foreign securities, the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those applicable to U.S. companies. The value of foreign securities is also affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
Growth Stock Risk. Growth stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market, and economic developments than the market as a whole and other types of stocks. The stocks of such companies can therefore be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general.
Limited History of Operations Risk. The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.
Management Risk. The adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of the securities the Fund holds which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s portfolio managers use qualitative analyses and/or models. Any imperfections or limitations in such analyses and models could affect the ability of the portfolio managers to implement strategies.
REIT Risk. The Fund may invest in REITs. The value of the Fund’s investments in REITs may change in response to changes in the real estate market such as declines in the value of real estate, lack of available capital or financing opportunities, and increases in property taxes or operating costs. Shareholders of the Fund will indirectly be subject to the fees and expenses of the individual REITs in which the Fund invests.
Securities Market Risk. The value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously.
Small and Medium Capitalization Stock Risk. The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience.
US Government Securities Risk. U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the U.S. government and generally have negligible credit risk. Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The Fund may be subject to such risk to the extent it invests in securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or authorities and U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities or enterprises. |
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Risk Lose Money [Text] | rr_RiskLoseMoney | As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] | rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Performance:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Narrative [Text Block] | rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock | Because the Fund does not have a full calendar year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting www.formulafoliofunds.com/smart-growth-etf or by calling 888-562-8880. |
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Performance One Year or Less [Text] | rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess | Because the Fund does not have a full calendar year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Availability Phone [Text] | rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone | 888-562-8880 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] | rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress | www.formulafoliofunds.com/smart-growth-etf | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FormulaFolios Smart Growth ETF | FormulaFolios Smart Growth ETF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prospectus [Line Items] | rr_ProspectusLineItems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Symbol | dei_TradingSymbol | FFSG | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets | 0.35% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets | none | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): | rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets | 1.32% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets | 0.10% | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_ExpensesOverAssets | 1.77% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement | rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets | (1.07%) | [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_NetExpensesOverAssets | 0.70% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year | rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 | $ 118 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 | 392 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 | 687 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 | $ 1,526 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FormulaFolios Tactical Growth ETF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prospectus [Line Items] | rr_ProspectusLineItems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk/Return [Heading] | rr_RiskReturnHeading | <p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 14pt"><b><u>FUND SUMMARY - FormulaFolios Tactical Growth ETF</u></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Objective [Heading] | rr_ObjectiveHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Investment Objective:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Objective, Primary [Text Block] | rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock | The Fund seeks long-term total return. |
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Expense [Heading] | rr_ExpenseHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Narrative [Text Block] | rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock | This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling shares of the Fund in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below. |
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Operating Expenses Caption [Text] | rr_OperatingExpensesCaption | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses</b></p> <p style="margin: 0px">(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination | rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination | Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] | rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Portfolio Turnover:</i></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] | rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock | The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal period ended May 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 56% of the average value of its portfolio. |
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Portfolio Turnover, Rate | rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate | 56.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] | rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fundâs financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example [Heading] | rr_ExpenseExampleHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Example:</i></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] | rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock | This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. |
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Expense Example by, Year, Caption [Text] | rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption | <p style="margin: 0px">The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:</p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategy [Heading] | rr_StrategyHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Strategies:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] | rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock | The Fund is an actively managed exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that is a fund of funds. As an actively managed fund, the Fund will not seek to replicate the performance of an index. It seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in foreign and domestic growth-oriented equity securities of any market capitalization, domestic investment grade fixed income securities (bonds) of any maturity or duration, domestic real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and commodities (gold) securities through unaffiliated ETFs.
The adviser uses its proprietary investment model to rank 5 major asset classes (US stocks, foreign stocks of developed countries, real estate, gold, and US aggregate bonds) based on the strongest price momentum, which measures the rate of the rise or fall in stock prices. The three highest-ranked asset classes are allocated to the portfolio with equal weightings, while the two lowest ranked asset classes are left out of the portfolio. In addition, if an asset class is not displaying positive momentum, it is not included in the portfolio even it is one of the three highest ranked asset classes. To represent the aforementioned asset classes, the adviser generally invests in one low-cost, index-tracking ETF for each represented asset class. These ETFs must, in the adviser’s opinion, have a competitive expense ratio (lowest quartile of peers), illustrate the ability to closely track its index, and maintain an appropriate amount of daily trading volume (the 50-day Average Dollar Volume of the underlying ETFs is at least 20 times greater than the 50-day Average Dollar Volume traded within the Fund) to help avoid liquidity issues.
This process is repeated monthly. The weighting for any individual asset class depends on the prevailing market conditions, with a maximum weight of 33.33% for any one asset class. When few (2 or fewer) or none of the asset classes meet the model’s price momentum criteria, the Fund may invest heavily in short-term treasury bonds until more asset classes become favorable for investing. |
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Risk [Heading] | rr_RiskHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Risks:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Narrative [Text Block] | rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock | As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value and performance.
The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through investments in other funds. As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
Commodity Risk. Investing in the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Commodity prices may be influenced by unfavorable weather, animal and plant disease, geologic and environmental factors as well as changes in government regulation such as tariffs, embargoes or burdensome production rules and restrictions.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security and other instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due.
Equity Securities Risk. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities held by the Fund will cause the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund to fluctuate.
• Common Stock Risks. Common stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments. Common stock will be subject to greater dividend risk than preferred stocks or debt instruments of the same issuer. In addition, common stocks have experienced significantly more volatility in returns than other asset classes.
• Preferred Stock Risks. Generally, preferred stockholders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless certain events occur. In addition, preferred stock will be subject to greater credit risk than debt instruments of an issuer, and could be subject to interest rate risk like fixed income securities, as described below. An issuer’s board of directors is generally not under any obligation to pay a dividend (even if dividends have accrued), and may suspend payment of dividends on preferred stock at any time. There is also a risk that the issuer of any of the Fund’s holdings will default and fail to make scheduled dividend payments on the preferred stock held by the Fund).
ETF Investment Risk. Other investment companies, such as ETFs (“Underlying Funds”), in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and may be higher than other funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds is subject to its own specific Risks. The Fund will be subject to the principal investments risks of Underlying Funds by virtue of the Fund’s investment in each such funds.
ETF Structure Risks. The Fund is structured as an ETF is subject to the special risks, including:
• Not Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable to retail investors and may be redeemed by the Fund only to Authorized Participants at NAV in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” An Authorized Participant may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
• Trading Issues. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. Trading in shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares.
• Market Price Variance Risk. The market prices of shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
○ In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ To the extent authorized participants (“APs”) exit the business or are unable to process creations or redemptions and no other AP can step in to do so, there may be a significantly reduced trading market in the Fund’s shares, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ The market price for the Fund’s shares may deviate from the Fund’s net asset value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or receive significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s NAV, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
○ When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the Fund’s shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
○ In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
Fixed Income Risk. When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities owned by the Fund. In general, the market price of fixed income securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default), extension risk (an issuer may exercise its right to repay principal on a fixed rate obligation held by the Fund later than expected), and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment by the Fund, possibly causing the Fund’s share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk. The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.
Foreign Securities Risk. Since the Fund’s investments may include ETFs with foreign securities, the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those applicable to U.S. companies. The value of foreign securities is also affected by the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
Growth Stock Risk. Growth stocks can react differently to issuer, political, market, and economic developments than the market as a whole and other types of stocks. The stocks of such companies can therefore be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than stocks of larger, more established companies or the stock market in general.
Limited History of Operations Risk. The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.
Management Risk. The adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of the securities the Fund holds which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s portfolio managers use qualitative analyses and/or models. Any imperfections or limitations in such analyses and models could affect the ability of the portfolio managers to implement strategies.
REIT Risk. The Fund may invest in REITs. The value of the Fund’s investments in REITs may change in response to changes in the real estate market such as declines in the value of real estate, lack of available capital or financing opportunities, and increases in property taxes or operating costs. Shareholders of the Fund will indirectly be subject to the fees and expenses of the individual REITs in which the Fund invests.
Sector Concentration Risk. The Fund may focus its investments in securities of a particular sector. Economic, legislative or regulatory developments may occur that significantly affect the sector. This may cause the Fund’s net asset value to fluctuate more than that of a fund that does not focus in a particular sector.
○ Precious Metals Risk. Prices of precious metals and of precious metal related securities historically have been very volatile. The production and sale of precious metals by governments or central banks or other larger holders can be affected by various economic, financial, social and political factors, which may be unpredictable and may have a significant impact on the prices of precious metals. Other factors that may affect the prices of precious metals and securities related to them include changes in inflation, the outlook for inflation and changes in industrial and commercial demand for precious metals. In addition, the gains derived from trading in precious metals will be closely monitored to avoid potentially negative tax consequences. As a result, the Fund may hold or sell precious metals when it otherwise would not do so.
Securities Market Risk. The value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously.
Small and Medium Capitalization Stock Risk. The earnings and prospects of small and medium sized companies are more volatile than larger companies and may experience higher failure rates than larger companies. Small and medium sized companies normally have a lower trading volume than larger companies, which may tend to make their market price fall more disproportionately than larger companies in response to selling pressures and may have limited markets, product lines, or financial resources and lack management experience. |
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Risk Lose Money [Text] | rr_RiskLoseMoney | As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] | rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Performance:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Narrative [Text Block] | rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock | Because the Fund does not have a full calendar year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting www.formulafoliosfunds.com/tactical-growth-etf or by calling 888-562-8880. |
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Performance One Year or Less [Text] | rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess | Because the Fund does not have a full calendar year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Availability Phone [Text] | rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone | 888-562-8880 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] | rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress | www.formulafoliosfunds.com/tactical-growth-etf | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FormulaFolios Tactical Growth ETF | FormulaFolios Tactical Growth ETF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prospectus [Line Items] | rr_ProspectusLineItems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Symbol | dei_TradingSymbol | FFTG | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets | 0.60% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets | none | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): | rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets | 0.53% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets | 0.24% | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_ExpensesOverAssets | 1.37% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement | rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets | (0.33%) | [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_NetExpensesOverAssets | 1.04% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year | rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 | $ 106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 | 401 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 | 718 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 | $ 1,618 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FormulaFolios Tactical Income ETF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prospectus [Line Items] | rr_ProspectusLineItems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk/Return [Heading] | rr_RiskReturnHeading | <p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 14pt"><b><u>Fund Summary - FormulaFolios Tactical Income ETF</u></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Objective [Heading] | rr_ObjectiveHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Investment Objective:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Objective, Primary [Text Block] | rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock | The Fund seeks to provide income. |
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Expense [Heading] | rr_ExpenseHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Narrative [Text Block] | rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock | This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling shares of the Fund in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below. |
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Operating Expenses Caption [Text] | rr_OperatingExpensesCaption | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses</b></p> <p style="margin: 0px">(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)</p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Waiver or Reimbursement over Assets, Date of Termination | rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination | Sep. 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover [Heading] | rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Portfolio Turnover:</i></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block] | rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock | The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the fiscal period ended May 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 48% of the average value of its portfolio. |
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Portfolio Turnover, Rate | rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate | 48.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses Not Correlated to Ratio Due to Acquired Fund Fees [Text] | rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees | Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect costs of investing in other investment companies. The operating expenses in this fee table will not correlate to the expense ratio in the Fundâs financial highlights because the financial statements include only the direct operating expenses incurred by the Fund. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example [Heading] | rr_ExpenseExampleHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b><i>Example:</i></b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block] | rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock | This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. |
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Expense Example by, Year, Caption [Text] | rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption | <p style="margin: 0px">The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based upon these assumptions your costs would be:</p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategy [Heading] | rr_StrategyHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Strategies:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategy Narrative [Text Block] | rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock | The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in foreign and domestic fixed income securities through other exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). The fixed income securities in which the Fund will invest are US Treasuries, investment grade US bonds, high-yield US bonds (also known as “junk” bonds), US aggregate bond, and international government bonds of any maturity and duration.
The adviser uses its proprietary investment model to rank 5 major fixed income asset classes (US Treasuries, investment grade US bonds, high-yield US bonds, US aggregate bond, and international government bond) based on the strongest combination of yield spread and price momentum (higher price momentum and lower yield spreads). A yield spread is the difference between yields on fixed income securities of varying maturities, credit ratings and risk, which is calculated by deducting the yield of one instrument from another. Price momentum measures the rate of the rise or fall in stock prices. The three highest-ranked asset classes are allocated to the portfolio, while the two lowest ranked asset classes are left out of the portfolio. In addition, if an asset class is not displaying positive momentum, it is not included in the portfolio even it is one of the three highest ranked asset classes. To represent the aforementioned asset classes, the adviser utilizes low-cost, index-tracking ETFs. These ETFs must have a competitive expense ratio, illustrate the ability to closely track the desired asset class’s benchmark, and maintain an appropriate amount of daily trading volume to help avoid liquidity issues.
This process is repeated monthly. The weighting for any individual asset class depends on the prevailing market conditions, with a maximum weight of 56.67% for high-yield US bonds and US Treasuries and a maximum weight of 21.67% for US aggregate bond, investment grade US bonds, and international government bonds. When few (2 or fewer) or none of the asset classes meet the model’s price momentum criteria, the Fund may invest heavily in short-term treasury bonds until more asset classes become favorable for investing. |
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Risk [Heading] | rr_RiskHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Principal Investment Risks:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Narrative [Text Block] | rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock | As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. Many factors affect the Fund’s net asset value and performance.
The following describes the risks the Fund bears directly or indirectly through investments in Underlying Funds. As with any fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security and other instrument will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Credit risk may be substantial for the Fund.
ETF Investment Risk: Other investment companies, such as ETFs (“Underlying Funds”), in which the Fund invests are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund. As a result, the cost of investing in the Fund will be higher than the cost of investing directly in the Underlying Funds and may be higher than other funds that invest directly in stocks and bonds. Each of the Underlying Funds is subject to its own specific risks, but the adviser expects the principal investments risks of such Underlying Funds will be similar to the risks of investing in the Fund.
ETF Structure Risks: The Fund is structured as an ETF and as a result is subject to the special risks, including:
○ Not Individually Redeemable. Shares are not individually redeemable to retail investors and may be redeemed by the Fund only to Authorized Participants at NAV in large blocks known as “Creation Units.” An Authorized Participant may incur brokerage costs purchasing enough shares to constitute a Creation Unit.
○ Trading Issues. Trading in shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the Exchange. An active trading market for the Fund’s shares may not be developed or maintained. If the Fund’s shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial institutions that can act as authorized participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Fund’s shares.
○ Market Price Variance Risk. The market prices of shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and supply and demand for shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the particular security. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly. This means that shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
▪ In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in shares of ETFs and in executing trades, which can lead to differences between the market value of Fund shares and the Fund’s NAV.
▪ The market price for the Fund’s shares may deviate from the Fund’s net asset value, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay significantly more or significantly less for Fund shares than the Fund’s NAV, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for Fund shares or in the closing price.
▪ When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the Fund’s shares is open, there may be changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the Fund’s domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
▪ In stressed market conditions, the market for the Fund’s shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Fund’s shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Fund’s shares and the Fund’s NAV.
Fixed Income Risk. When the Fund invests in fixed income securities, the value of your investment in the Fund will fluctuate with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in interest rates causes a decline in the value of fixed income securities owned by the Fund. In general, the market price of fixed income securities with longer maturities will increase or decrease more in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities. Other risk factors include credit risk (the debtor may default), extension risk (an issuer may exercise its right to repay principal on a fixed rate obligation held by the Fund later than expected), and prepayment risk (the debtor may pay its obligation early, reducing the amount of interest payments). These risks could affect the value of a particular investment by the Fund, possibly causing the Fund's share price and total return to be reduced and fluctuate more than other types of investments.
Fluctuation of Net Asset Value Risk: The NAV of the Fund’s shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The market prices of the shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in NAV as well as the relative supply of and demand for the shares on the Exchange. The adviser cannot predict whether the shares will trade below, at or above their NAV. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for the shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the Fund’s holdings trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. In addition, unlike conventional ETFs, the Fund is not an index fund. The Fund is actively managed and does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index based ETFs have generally traded at prices which closely correspond to NAV per share. Actively managed ETFs have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can be no assurance as to whether and/or the extent to which the shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV.
Foreign Securities Risk: Since the Fund’s investments may include ETFs with foreign securities, the Fund is subject to risks beyond those associated with investing in domestic securities. Foreign companies are generally not subject to the same regulatory requirements of U.S. companies thereby resulting in less publicly available information about these companies. In addition, foreign accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards generally differ from those applicable to U.S. companies.
Junk Bonds Risk. Lower-quality bonds, known as "high yield" or "junk" bonds, present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these bonds and reduce the Fund's ability to sell its bonds. The lack of a liquid market for these bonds could decrease the Fund's share price.
Limited History of Operations Risk: The Fund is a new fund with a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate.
Management Risk: The adviser may be incorrect in its assessment of the intrinsic value of the securities the Fund holds which may result in a decline in the value of Fund shares and failure to achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s portfolio managers use qualitative analyses and/or models. Any imperfections or limitations in such analyses and models could affect the ability of the portfolio managers to implement strategies.
Securities Markeft Risk: The value of securities owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, due to factors affecting particular companies or the securities markets generally. A general downturn in the securities market may cause multiple asset classes to decline in value simultaneously. |
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Risk Lose Money [Text] | rr_RiskLoseMoney | As with all funds, there is the risk that you could lose money through your investment in the Fund. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading] | rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading | <p style="margin: 0px"><b>Performance:</b></p> | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Narrative [Text Block] | rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock | Because the Fund does not have a full year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by visiting www.formulafoliofunds.com or by calling 888-562-8880. |
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Performance One Year or Less [Text] | rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess | Because the Fund does not have a full year of investment operations, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Availability Phone [Text] | rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone | 888-562-8880 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Availability Website Address [Text] | rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress | www.formulafoliofunds.com | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FormulaFolios Tactical Income ETF | FormulaFolios Tactical Income ETF | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prospectus [Line Items] | rr_ProspectusLineItems | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Symbol | dei_TradingSymbol | FFTI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Fees (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets | 0.60% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets | none | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Expenses (as a percentage of Assets): | rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets | 0.15% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses | rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets | 0.30% | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses (as a percentage of Assets) | rr_ExpensesOverAssets | 1.05% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year | rr_ExpenseExampleYear01 | $ 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear03 | 334 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear05 | 579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years | rr_ExpenseExampleYear10 | $ 1,283 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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