10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

	(Mark One)
☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the three months ended
	September 30, 2021
	OR
☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-37540

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware		47-4168492
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
7905 Quivira Road		66215
Lenexa,	KS	(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

(816) 701-4600

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each Class	Ticker Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, Par Value of $0.0001 per share	TWNK	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each exercisable for a half share of Class A Common Stock	TWNKW	The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act.:

Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated
filer  ☐ Non‑accelerated  filer  ☐ Smaller reporting company  ☐ Emerging growth company  ☐

☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Shares of Class A common stock outstanding - 138,377,187 shares at November 8, 2021

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

INDEX

		Page
PART I - Financial Information
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)	7
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)	9
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	10
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	22
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	22
PART II - Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	23
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	23
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	23
Item 3.	Default Upon Senior Securities	23
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	23
Item 5.	Other Information	23
Item 6.	Exhibits	24

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements reflecting our views about our future performance that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements contained in this Quarterly Report other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy and plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Statements that constitute forward-looking statements are generally identified through the inclusion of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “will,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” or similar language. Statements addressing events and developments that we expect or anticipate will occur are also considered forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date hereof. It is routine for our internal projections and expectations to change throughout the year, and any forward-looking statements based upon these projections or expectations may change prior to the end of the next quarter or year. Readers of this Quarterly Report are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties are identified under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020, as updated by subsequent filings. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

3

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data)

	September 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	228,096	$	173,034
Accounts receivable, net	156,720		125,550
Inventories	49,309		49,348
Prepaids and other current assets	7,624		21,614
Total current assets	441,749		369,546
Property and equipment, net	318,492		303,959
Intangible assets, net	1,950,270		1,967,903
Goodwill	706,615		706,615
Other assets, net	17,861		17,446
Total assets	$	3,434,987	$	3,365,469
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Long-term debt and lease obligations payable within one year	$	14,171	$	13,811
Tax receivable agreement payments payable within one year	10,000		11,800
Accounts payable	71,139		61,428
Customer trade allowances	55,157		46,779
Warrant liabilities	1,249		861
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	46,541		55,715
Total current liabilities	198,257		190,394
Long-term debt and lease obligations	1,103,327		1,113,037
Tax receivable agreement obligations	137,274		144,744
Deferred tax liability	315,544		295,009
Other long-term liabilities	1,595		1,560
Total liabilities	1,755,997		1,744,744
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 132,741,603 shares issued and 129,170,487 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and 130,791,908 shares issued and 130,347,464 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020	13		13
Additional paid in capital	1,300,329		1,281,018
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,161)		(10,407)
Retained earnings	438,872		356,101
Treasury stock	(56,063)		(6,000)
Stockholders’ equity	1,678,990		1,620,725
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	3,434,987	$	3,365,469

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except shares and per share data)

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Net revenue	$	287,969	$	260,855	$	844,875	$	760,566
Cost of goods sold	188,990		169,700		545,271		500,700
Gross profit	98,979		91,155		299,604		259,866
Operating costs and expenses:
Advertising and marketing	14,767		11,762		39,692		32,983
Selling expense	8,166		8,675		26,250		39,173
General and administrative	23,565		21,913		69,254		71,261
Amortization of customer relationships	5,877		6,739		17,633		20,333
Business combination transaction costs	—		—		—		4,282
Other operating expense	—		729		—		756
Total operating costs and expenses	52,375		49,818		152,829		168,788
Operating income	46,604		41,337		146,775		91,078
Other expense (income):
Interest expense, net	9,928		10,265		29,899		32,570
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	228		(2,260)		683		(64,978)
Other expense	378		818		1,808		2,503
Total other expense (income)	10,534		8,823		32,390		(29,905)
Income before income taxes	36,070		32,514		114,385		120,983
Income tax expense	9,878		6,281		31,614		12,022
Net income	26,192		26,233		82,771		108,961
Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest	—		1,368		—		2,860
Net income attributable to Class A stockholders	$	26,192	$	24,865	$	82,771	$	106,101
Earnings per Class A share:
Basic	$	0.20	$	0.20	$	0.63	$	0.86
Diluted	$	0.19	$	0.18	$	0.60	$	0.33
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic	129,846,551		124,905,538		130,679,974		123,889,306
Diluted	138,058,866		127,586,881		138,036,371		126,079,472

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Net income	$	26,192	$	26,233	$	82,771	$	108,961
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap and foreign currency contracts designated as a cash flow hedge	(192)		(1,197)		5,058		(16,992)
Reclassification into net income	962		1,352		3,441		2,530
Income tax benefit (expense)	(203)		(39)		(2,253)		3,611
Comprehensive income (loss)	26,759		26,349		89,017		98,110
Less: Comprehensive loss attributed to non-controlling interest	—		1,375		—		2,034
Comprehensive income (loss) attributed to Class A stockholders	$	26,759	$	24,974	$	89,017	$	96,076

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

	Class A Voting Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained  Earnings		Treasury Stock			Total Stockholders’ Equity
	Shares	Amount								Shares	Amount
Balance–December 31, 2020	130,347	$	13	$	1,281,018	$	(10,407)	$	356,101	444	$	(6,000)	$	1,620,725
Comprehensive income	—	—		—		6,162		26,732		—	—		32,894
Share-based compensation	146	—		2,723		—		—		—	—		2,723
Exercise of employee stock options	20	—		262		—		—		—	—		262
Exercise of public warrants	672	—		7,722		—		—		—	—		7,722
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards	—	—		(843)		—		—		—	—		(843)
Balance–March 31, 2021	131,185	$	13	$	1,290,882	$	(4,245)	$	382,833	444	$	(6,000)	$	1,663,483
Comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		(483)		29,847		—	—		29,364
Share-based compensation	22	—		1,640		—		—		—	—		1,640
Exercise of employee stock options	220	—		3,135		—		—		—	—		3,135
Exercise of public warrants	209	—		2,405		—		—		—	—		2,405
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards	—	—		(392)		—		—		—	—		(392)
Repurchase of common stock	(1,176)	—		—		—		—		1,176	(16,691)		(16,691)
Balance–June 30, 2021	130,460	$	13	$	1,297,670	$	(4,728)	$	412,680	1,620	$	(22,691)	$	1,682,944
Comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		567		26,192		—	—		26,759
Share-based compensation	—	—		2,642		—		—		—	—		2,642
Exercise of employee stock options	19	—		255		—		—		—	—		255
Exercise of public warrants, net of fees of $500	643	—		(494)		—		—		—	—		(494)
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards	—	—		(42)		—		—		—	—		(42)
Reclassification of warrants	—	—		298		—		—		—	—		298
Repurchase of common stock	(1,952)	—		—		—		—		1,952	(33,372)		(33,372)
Balance–September 30, 2021	129,170	$	13	$	1,300,329	$	(4,161)	$	438,872	3,572	$	(56,063)	$	1,678,990

7

	Class A Voting Common Stock			Class B Voting Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained  Earnings		Total Stockholders’ Equity		Non-controlling Interest
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount
Balance–December 31, 2019	122,107	$	12	8,411	$	1	$	1,123,805	$	(756)	$	251,425	$	1,374,487	$	94,432
Comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—	—		—		(8,810)		81,448		72,638		(437)
Share-based compensation, including income taxes of $103	106	—		—	—		2,180		—		—		2,180		—
Exchanges	969	—		(969)	—		11,819		(17)		—		11,802		(11,802)
Distributions	—	—		—	—		—		—		—		—		(1,613)
Exercise of employee stock options	2	—		—	—		153		—		—		153		—
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards	—	—		—	—		(1,004)		—		—		(1,004)		—
Exercise of public warrants	1	—		—	—		2		—		—		2		—
Tax receivable agreement arising from exchanges, net of income taxes of $1,341	—	—		—	—		(1,942)		—		—		(1,942)		—
Balance–March 31, 2020	123,185	$	12	7,442	$	1	$	1,135,013	$	(9,583)	$	332,873	$	1,458,316	$	80,580
Comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—	—		—		(1,324)		(212)		(1,536)		1,096
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes of $496	46	—		—	—		1,929		—		—		1,929		—
Exchanges	1,140	—		(1,140)	—		13,803		(127)		—		13,676		(13,676)
Distributions	—	—		—	—		—		—		—		—		(365)
Exercise of employee stock options and warrants	37	—		—	—		408		—		—		408		—
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards	—	—		—	—		(32)		—		—		(32)		—
Tax receivable agreement arising from exchanges, net of income taxes of $952	—	—		—	—		(2,556)		—		—		(2,556)		—
Balance–June 30, 2020	124,408	$	12	6,302	$	1	$	1,148,565	$	(11,034)	$	332,661	$	1,470,205	$	67,635
Comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—	—		—		109		24,865		24,974		1,375
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes of $361	60	—		—	—		1,720		—		—		1,720		—
Distributions	—	—		—	—		—		—		—		—		(1,445)
Exercise of employee stock options and warrants	1	—		—	—		2		—		—		2		—
Exchanges	680	—		(680)	—		8,244		(79)		—		8,165		(8,165)
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards	—	—		—	—		(347)		—		—		(347)		—
Tax receivable agreement arising from exchanges, net of income taxes of $754	—	—		—	—		(1,431)		—		—		(1,431)		—
Balance–September 30, 2020	125,149	$	12	5,622	$	1	$	1,156,753	$	(11,004)	$	357,526	$	1,503,288	$	59,400

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

			Nine Months Ended
			September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Operating activities
	Net income		$	82,771	$	108,961
	Depreciation and amortization		37,992		40,999
	Debt discount amortization		931		977
	Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		683		(64,978)
	Tax receivable agreement remeasurement		—		610
	Unrealized foreign exchange losses		(177)		1,392
	Non-cash lease expense		971		358
	Share-based compensation		7,005		6,583
	Deferred taxes		18,280		8,575
	Loss on sale of assets		—		317
	Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:
		Accounts receivable	(31,240)		(7,106)
		Inventories	39		7,462
		Prepaids and other current assets	13,991		(4,334)
		Accounts payable and accrued expenses	7,949		2,186
		Customer trade allowances	8,441		5,989
	Net cash provided by operating activities		147,636		107,991
Investing activities
	Purchases of property and equipment		(33,360)		(33,382)
	Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired		—		(316,013)
	Acquisition and development of software assets		(3,330)		(4,994)
	Net cash used in investing activities		(36,690)		(354,389)
Financing activities
	Repayments of long-term debt and lease obligations		(8,375)		(8,375)
	Proceeds from long-term debt origination, net of fees paid		—		136,888
	Distributions to non-controlling interest		—		(3,423)
	Repurchase of common stock		(50,063)		—
	Tax payments related to issuance of shares to employees		(1,277)		(1,383)
	Cash received from exercise of options and warrants, net of fees		13,285		565
	Payments on tax receivable agreement		(9,270)		(10,327)
	Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(55,700)		113,945
	Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(184)		(337)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents			55,062		(132,790)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period			173,034		285,087
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period			$	228,096	$	152,297

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid during the period for:
	Interest	$	29,019	$	31,883
	Net taxes paid	$	1,568	$	5,403
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing:
	Accrued capital expenditures	$	5,603	$	3,124

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

9

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Hostess Brands, Inc. is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Lenexa, Kansas. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Hostess Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). The Company is a leading sweet snacks company focused on developing, manufacturing, marketing, selling and distributing snacks in North America under the Hostess® and Voortman® brands. The Company produces a variety of new and classic treats including iconic Hostess® Donettes®, Twinkies®, CupCakes, Ding Dongs® and Zingers® as well as a variety of Voortman® cookies and wafers.

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s operations are conducted through wholly-owned operating subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results of operations for any quarter or a partial fiscal year period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other periods or the full fiscal year. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. For the periods presented, the Company has one reportable segment.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, “Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options”. This update provides guidance for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that is not within the scope of another Topic. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this ASU on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” which provides practical expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. ASU No. 2020-04 is elective and effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Once elected, this ASU must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications. The Company will adopt Topic 848 when its relevant contracts are modified upon transition to alternative reference rates. The Company does not expect the adoption of Topic 848 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)”. This ASU simplifies the accounting for certain income tax related items, including intraperiod tax allocations, deferred taxes related to foreign subsidiaries and step-up in tax basis of goodwill. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2021. Adoption of Topic 740 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.    

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HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and for the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management utilizes estimates, including, but not limited to, valuation and useful lives of tangible and intangible assets, valuation of expected future payments under the tax receivable agreement, and reserves for trade and promotional allowances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable represents amounts invoiced to customers for performance obligations which have been satisfied. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s accounts receivable were $156.7 million and $125.6 million, respectively, which have been reduced by an allowance for damages occurring during shipment, quality claims and doubtful accounts in the amount of $2.6 million and $3.5 million for the periods ending September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net-realizable value on a first-in first-out basis. Abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) are expensed in the period they are incurred.

The components of inventories are as follows:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Ingredients and packaging	$	22,785	$	22,965
Finished goods	23,798		23,583
Inventory in transit to customers	2,726		2,800
	$	49,309	$	49,348

Software Costs

Capitalized software is included in “other assets, net” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $15.1 million and $14.7 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Capitalized software costs are amortized over their estimated useful life of five years commencing when such assets are ready for their intended use. Software amortization expense included in general and administrative operating expense was $1.0 million and $2.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $1.4 million and $4.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Net revenue consists of sales of packaged food products in the United States, primarily within the Sweet Baked Goods category. The Company also sells products in the United States and Canada within the Cookies category.

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HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following tables disaggregate revenue by geographical market and category.

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	258,818	$	25,185	$	284,003
Canada	—		3,966		3,966
	$	258,818	$	29,151	$	287,969

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	234,103	$	22,328	$	256,431
Canada	—		4,424		4,424
	$	234,103	$	26,752	$	260,855

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	759,010	$	73,394	$	832,404
Canada	—		12,471		12,471
	$	759,010	$	85,865	$	844,875

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	693,085	$	56,094	$	749,179
Canada	—		11,387		11,387
	$	693,085	$	67,481	$	760,566

Concentrations

For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company has one customer (together with its affiliates) that accounted for 18.0% and 19.7% of total net revenue, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, 18.8% and 21.0% of total net revenue, respectively.

Foreign Currency Remeasurement

Certain Voortman Cookies Limited (“Voortman”) sales and costs are denominated in the Canadian dollar (“CAD”). CAD transactions have been remeasured into US dollars (“USD”) on the condensed consolidated statement of operations using the average exchange rate for the reporting period. Balances expected to be settled in CAD have been remeasured into USD on the condensed consolidated balance sheet using the exchange rate at the end of the period. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized a gain on remeasurement of $0.2 million, which is reported within other expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized losses on remeasurement of $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, reported within other expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

12

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Land and buildings	$	64,663	$	59,774
Right of use assets, operating	32,192		31,354
Machinery and equipment	272,971		255,821
Construction in progress	34,071		25,041
	403,897		371,990
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(85,405)		(68,031)
	$	318,492	$	303,959

Depreciation expense was $5.9 million and $17.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $6.3 million and $16.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

3. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities are the following:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Incentive compensation	$	14,239	$	16,199
Payroll, vacation and other compensation	10,447		9,886
Interest rate swap and foreign currency contracts	5,229		13,694
Accrued interest	4,768		4,815
Other	11,858		11,121
	$	46,541	$	55,715

4. Debt and Lease Obligations

A summary of the carrying value of the debt and lease obligations are as follows:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Term Loan (3.0% as of September 30, 2021)
Principal	$	1,094,388	$	1,102,763
Unamortized debt premium and issuance costs	(3,987)		(4,917)
	1,090,401		1,097,846
Lease obligations	27,097		29,002
Total debt and lease obligations	1,117,498		1,126,848
Less: Current portion of long term debt and lease obligations	(14,171)		(13,811)
Long-term portion	$	1,103,327	$	1,113,037

13

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

At September 30, 2021, minimum debt repayments under the term loan are due as follows:

(In thousands)
2021	$	2,792
2022	11,167
2023	11,167
2024	11,167
2025	1,058,095

Leases

The Company has entered into operating leases for certain properties which expire at various times through 2026. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception.

At September 30, 2021 and 2020, right of use assets related to operating leases are included in property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheet (see Note 2. Property and Equipment). As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company has no outstanding financing leases. Lease liabilities for operating leases are included in the current and non-current portions of long-term debt and lease obligations on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The table below shows the composition of lease expense:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Operating lease expense	$	1,504	$	1,209	$	4,928	$	4,273
Short-term lease expense	501		456		1,083		2,014
Variable lease expense	367		445		1,109		1,466
	$	2,372	$	2,110	$	7,120	$	7,753

5. Derivative Instruments

Warrants

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 40,866,087 and 53,936,776 public warrants outstanding, and 419,011 and 541,658 private placement warrants outstanding, respectively. Each warrant entitles its holder to purchase one-half of one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per half share, to be exercised only for a whole number of shares of Class A common stock. The warrants expire on November 4, 2021, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Company may call the outstanding public warrants for redemption at a price of $0.01 per warrant, if the last sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $24.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. The private placement warrants, however, are nonredeemable so long as they are held by Gores Sponsor, LLC or its permitted transferees. The potential resale of the private placement warrants, which would result in a conversion to public warrants, has been registered with the SEC. When sold to the public, the private placement warrants will become public warrants.

In July 2021, the agreement governing the Company’s public and private placement warrants was amended. Subsequent to the amendment, the exercise price for all outstanding warrants is payable through a “cashless exercise” with a premium of $0.25 added to the valuation price of each share for purposes of calculating the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants.

14

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, 4,389,288 warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of 642,199 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, under the terms of the amended warrant agreement.

From October 1, 2021 through the expiration of the warrants on November 4, 2021, an additional 47.2 million warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of 9.2 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.

Interest Rate Swap and Foreign Currency Contracts

The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts with counter parties to make a series of payments based on fixed rates ranging from 1.11% to 1.78% and receive a series of payments based on the greater of LIBOR or 0.75%. Both the fixed and floating payment streams are based on the September 30, 2021 notional amount of $600 million reducing by $100 million each year, until $500 million remains outstanding through August 2025. The Company entered into these transactions to reduce its exposure to changes in cash flows associated with its variable rate debt and has designated these derivatives as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2021, the interest on the Company’s variable rate debt hedged by these contracts is effectively fixed at rates ranging from 3.36% to 4.03%.

To reduce the effect of fluctuations in CAD denominated expenses relative to their U.S. dollar equivalents originating from its Canadian operations, the Company entered into CAD purchase contracts. The contracts provide for the Company to sell a total of $13.8 million USD for $17.3 million CAD at varying defined settlement dates through September 2022. The Company has designated these contracts as cash flow hedges.

A summary of the fair value of interest rate and foreign currency instruments is as follows:

(In thousands)		September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Liability derivatives	Location
Interest rate swap contracts (1)	Accrued expenses	$	4,973	$	13,688
Foreign currency contracts (2)	Accrued expenses	256		6
		$	5,229	$	13,694

(1) The fair values of these contracts are measured at each reporting period by netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on the expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market interest rate curves (Level 2).

(2) The fair values of foreign currency contracts are measured at each reporting period by comparison to available market information on similar contracts (Level 2).

A summary of the gains and losses related to interest rate and foreign currency instruments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations is as follows:

		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Loss on derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges	Location
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest expense, net	$	962	$	1,352	$	3,441	$	2,530
Loss on other derivative contracts	Location
Foreign currency contracts	Other expense	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	255

15

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the Company’s Class A stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the period excluding non-vested share-based awards. In computing diluted earnings per share, basic earnings per share is adjusted for the assumed issuance of all applicable potentially dilutive share-based awards including RSUs and stock options as well as public and private placement warrants.

Below are basic and diluted net income per share:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A stockholders (in thousands) - basic	$	26,192	$	24,865	$	82,771	$	106,101
Less: Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	—		(2,260)		—		(64,978)
Numerator - diluted	26,192		22,605		82,771		41,123
Denominator:
Weighted-average Class A shares outstanding - basic	129,846,551		124,905,538		130,679,974		123,889,306
Dilutive effect of warrants	7,462,176		2,394,619		6,700,256		1,938,355
Dilutive effect of RSUs	564,237		286,724		515,334		251,811
Dilutive effect of stock options	185,902		—		140,807		—
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted	138,058,866		127,586,881		138,036,371		126,079,472
Net income per Class A share - basic	$	0.20	$	0.20	$	0.63	$	0.86
Net income per Class A share - diluted	$	0.19	$	0.18	$	0.60	$	0.33

For warrants that are liability-classified, during periods when the impact would be dilutive, the Company assumes share settlement of the instruments as of the beginning of the reporting period and adjusts the numerator to remove the change in fair value of the warrant liability and adjusts the denominator to include the dilutive shares calculated using the treasury stock method. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding includes the dilutive impact of equity-classified warrants.

Stock options that were excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares, because their effect was anti-dilutive, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, were 1,841 and 36,451 compared to 490,557 and 571,230 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

7. Income Taxes

The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes as well as Canadian income tax on its controlled foreign subsidiary. The income tax provision is determined based on the estimated full year effective tax rate, adjusted for infrequent or unusual items, which are recognized on a discrete basis in the period they occur. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate is 27.5% prior to taking into account any discrete items. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, income taxes receivable were $1.4 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

16

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations

The following table summarizes activity related to the tax receivable agreement for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:

(In thousands)
Balance December 31, 2020	$	156,544
Payments	(9,270)
Balance September 30, 2021	$	147,274

As of September 30, 2021 the future expected payments under the tax receivable agreement are as follows:

(In thousands)
2021	$	2,400
2022	9,000
2023	9,700
2024	9,900
2025	9,800
Thereafter	106,474

9.     Commitments and Contingencies

Liabilities related to legal proceedings are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the associated amount can be reasonably estimated. Where the estimated amount of loss is within a range of amounts and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount is accrued. As additional information becomes available, potential liabilities are reassessed and the estimates revised, if necessary. Any accrued liabilities are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of Hostess Brands, Inc. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein, and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020. The terms “our”, “we,” “us,” and “Company” as used herein refer to Hostess Brands, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

We are a leading North America sweet snacks company which produces sweet baked goods (“SBG”), as well as cookie and wafer products under the Hostess® and Voortman® brands. Our direct-to-warehouse (“DTW”) product distribution system allows us to deliver to our customers’ warehouses. Our customers in turn distribute to the retail stores.

Hostess® is the second leading brand by market share within the SBG category, according to Nielsen U.S. total universe. For the 13-week period ended October 2, 2021, our branded SBG (which includes Hostess®, Dolly Madison®, Cloverhill® and Big Texas®) market share was 21.6% per Nielsen’s U.S. SBG category data.

Factors Impacting Recent Results

Acquisition

On January 3, 2020, we completed the acquisition of all of the shares of the parent company of Voortman Cookies Limited (“Voortman”), a manufacturer of premium, branded wafers as well as sugar-free and specialty cookies. The addition of the Voortman® brand has created growth opportunities provided by a more diverse portfolio of brands and products. Our condensed consolidated statement of operations reflects the operation of these assets from January 3, 2020 through September 30, 2021.

COVID-19

The acute and far-reaching impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken by governments to contain the spread of the virus have impacted our operations. During the first two quarters of 2020, as consumers prepared for extended stays at home, we experienced an increase in consumption, particularly in our multi-pack products sold through grocery and mass retailer channels. Conversely, during that same time frame, we experienced lower consumption of single-serve products, which are often consumed away from home. During 2021, we continued to experience strong demand in our multi-pack products, as well as an increase in our immediate consumption single-serve business as mobility increased. However, we cannot predict if these trends will sustain or reverse in future periods.

Since the start of the pandemic, our internal task force has monitored the rapidly evolving situation and implemented risk mitigation actions as deemed necessary. As a result, we have not experienced significant disruptions to our supply chain and distribution network. However, it is possible that significant disruptions could still occur. Supply chain constraints seen elsewhere in the global economy due to availability of labor, transportation and raw materials could impact our ability to source ingredients and packaging for our production facilities or our ability to ship products to our customers. We continue to work closely with all of our vendors, distributors, contract manufacturers, and other external business partners to maintain availability of our products for our customers and consumers.

We have experienced no significant disruptions to our production and distribution facilities since the start of the pandemic. To protect our employees and ensure continuity of operations, we have implemented additional security and sanitation measures in all of our facilities. We continue to follow protocols that are consistent with, or ahead of CDC guidelines. As many of our non-production team members, including sales, marketing and corporate employees, return to the office after working remotely for many months, we continue to monitor employee health and safety and adhere to evolving CDC guidelines while supporting our ability to bring products to consumers.

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Despite the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccines, uncertainty continues to exist regarding the pandemic and its impact on our business, including uncertainty related to, among other things, the duration of the pandemic, vaccine deployment and acceptance, new variants of COVID-19 and vaccine effectiveness for new variants, and the effect of actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its effect, including the anticipated COVID-19 Vaccine and Testing Emergency Temporary Standard to be issued by Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

Under the provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, we were able to defer the payment of $5.6 million of 2020 employer payroll taxes. Payments of $2.8 million continue to be deferred as of September 30, 2021. Apart from this deferral and their impact on the general economy, including the labor market and consumer demand, neither the CARES Act, the American Rescue Plan enacted in the first quarter of 2021, nor any other government program intended to address COVID-19 had any material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020. We continue to monitor any effects that may result from the CARES Act and other stimulus programs.

Operating Results

	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)	September 30, 2021			September 30, 2020			September 30, 2021			September 30, 2020
Net revenue	$	287,969		$	260,855		$	844,875		$	760,566
Gross profit	98,979			91,155			299,604			259,866
As a % of net revenue	34.4		%	35.0		%	35.5		%	34.2		%
Operating costs and expenses	52,375			49,818			152,829			168,788
Operating income	46,604			41,337			146,775			91,078
Other (income) expense	10,534			8,823			32,390			(29,905)
Income tax expense	9,878			6,281			31,614			12,022
Net income	26,192			26,233			82,771			108,961
Net income attributable to Class A stockholders	$	26,192		$	24,865		$	82,771		$	106,101
Earnings per Class A share:
Basic	$	0.20		$	0.20		$	0.63		$	0.86
Diluted	$	0.19		$	0.18		$	0.60		$	0.33

Results of Operations

Net Revenue

Net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $288.0 million, an increase of 10.4%, or $27.1 million, compared to $260.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in net revenue was driven by sweet baked goods net revenue, which increased $24.7 million or 10.6%, led by gains in the club, dollar, convenience, drug and grocery channels with continued momentum of single-serve products driving favorable product mix. Cookies net revenue increased $2.4 million or 9.0% due to expanded distribution and strong point of sale growth.

Net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $844.9 million, an increase of 11.1%, or $84.3 million, compared to $760.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in net revenue was driven by sweet baked goods net revenue, which increased $65.9 million or 9.5%. This growth was driven by increased sales volume across multiple channels along with continued momentum of single-serve products driving favorable product mix. Cookies net revenue increased by $18.4 million or 27.2% due to the strong demand and expanded distribution of Voortman® branded products following the transition of the Voortman business to the warehouse distribution model in the second quarter of 2020.

19

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $99.0 million, with gross margin of 34.4%, compared to $91.2 million, with gross margin of 35.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in gross margin was primarily attributed to increased transportation and input cost inflation partially offset by favorable product mix, pricing actions and productivity initiatives. Gross profit increased on higher volume and expanded distribution.

Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $299.6 million, 35.5% of net revenue, compared to $259.9 million, or 34.2% of net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was driven primarily by favorable product mix, pricing actions and productivity initiatives as well as lapping Voortman acquisition and facility transition costs in the prior year. These benefits were partially offset by transportation and input cost inflation.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were $52.4 million, compared to $49.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily attributed to increased advertising spend.

Operating costs and expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $152.8 million, compared to $168.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily attributed to prior-year expenses incurred for the integration and conversion of Voortman's operations and the realization of operating cost synergies in the current year. This was partially offset by additional investment in advertising spend and increased headcount in the current-year period.

Other (Income) Expense

Other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was $10.5 million compared to other expense of $8.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in other expense was primarily as a result of the $2.3 million gain on change in fair value of our liability-classified warrants in the three months ended September 30, 2020. Interest expense on our term loans was $9.6 million and $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $32.4 million compared to other income of $29.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in other expense was primarily as a result of the $65.0 million gain on change in fair value of our liability-classified warrants in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Interest expense on our term loans was $29.0 million and $31.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Interest expense on our term loan decreased in the current year due to the fluctuations in LIBOR.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was 27.4% compared to 19.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The effective tax rates for the respective periods were impacted by non-taxable losses of $0.2 million and non-taxable gains of $2.3 million from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities, respectively. The effective rate was also impacted by the removal of the non-controlling interest in the current-year period.

Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was 27.6% compared to 9.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The effective tax rate for the respective periods were impacted by non-taxable losses of $0.7 million and non-taxable gains of $65.0 million from the change in fair value of warrant liabilities.

20

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity are from cash on hand, future cash flow generated from operations, and availability under our revolving credit agreement (“Revolver”). We believe that cash flows from operations and the current cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet will be sufficient to satisfy the anticipated cash requirements associated with our existing operations for at least the next 12 months. Our future cash requirements include, but are not limited to, the purchase commitments for certain raw materials and packaging used in our productions process, scheduled rent on leased facilities, scheduled debt service payments on our term loan and settlements on related interest rate swap contracts, payments on our tax receivable agreement, settlements on our outstanding foreign currency contracts and outstanding purchase orders on capital projects.

Our ability to generate sufficient cash from our operating activities depends on our future performance, which is subject to general economic, political, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. In addition, future cash requirements could be higher than we currently expect as a result of various factors, including any expansion of our business that we undertake, such as acquisitions.

We had working capital, excluding cash, as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $15.4 million and $6.1 million, respectively. We have the ability to borrow under the Revolver to meet obligations as they come due. As of September 30, 2021, we had approximately $94.0 million available for borrowing, net of letters of credit, under the Revolver. We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $147.6 million and $108.0 million, respectively. Operating cash flow benefited from current year improvement in profitability as well as lapping prior-year costs related to the integration and conversion of Voortman's operations, partially offset by an increase in working capital.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were $36.7 million and $354.4 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we funded the CAD $423 million purchase price of Voortman with cash on hand and the proceeds from an incremental term loan on our existing credit facility. Cash used for purchase of property and equipment reflects continued investments in new bakery lines and equipment.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash outflows for financing activities were $55.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to cash inflows of $113.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The net outflow for the current-year period consisted of cash used to repurchase 3.1 million shares of our common stock under our existing securities repurchase authorization as well as scheduled payments under the tax receivable agreement and Term Loan offset by cash inflows from the proceeds on exercise of employee stock options and public warrants. The net inflow in the prior-year period reflects proceeds from debt originated to fund the purchase of Voortman.

Long-Term Debt

As of September 30, 2021, $1,094.4 million aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan was outstanding and letters of credit worth up to $6.0 million aggregate principal amount were available, reducing the amount available under the Revolver. We had no outstanding borrowings under our Revolver as of September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, we were in compliance with the covenants under the Term Loan and the Revolver.

21

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

There were no material changes, outside the ordinary course of business, in our outstanding contractual obligations from those disclosed within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020. Our exposures to market risk have not changed materially since December 31, 2020.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of September 30, 2021, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective due to the material weakness described below. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Subsequent to the filing of our annual report filed on February 24, 2021, management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for and classification of our warrant agreements, due to the lack of an effectively designed control over the evaluation of the underlying clauses of the warrant agreement, and an insufficient understanding of the warrant agreement and accounting literature to reach a correct conclusion.

Since the point at which we identified the material weakness, we have implemented the below changes to our processes to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate the control deficiency that gave rise to the material weakness:

•We clarified our understanding of the accounting of contracts that may be settled in the Company’s own stock, such as warrants, as equity of the entity or as an asset or liability as highlighted in the Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”) issued by the SEC on April 12, 2021 (the “Staff Statement”).

•We enhanced our accounting for such contracts to be in accordance with U.S. GAAP as clarified by the Staff Statement.

•We have designed and implemented a new control to reassess events that may change the classification of liability – or equity – classified financial instruments consistent with the SEC Statement, which was executed by individuals with sufficient experience and training.

We believe we have remediated this material weakness and will test the operational effectiveness of the control during the fourth quarter of 2021.

Other than as noted above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

22

PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are involved from time to time in lawsuits, claims and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. These matters typically involve personnel and employment issues, personal injury, contract and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not expect the outcome of these matters to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations, litigation is inherently unpredictable. Therefore, we could incur judgments, or enter into settlements or be subject to claims that could materially impact our results.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our risk factors are set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed on May 17, 2021. There have been no material changes to our risk factors since the filing of the Form 10-K/A.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Description
4.1	Amendment No. 1, dated July 26, 2021, to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2015, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 9, 2021.

HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.
By:	/s/ Andrew P. Callahan
	Andrew P. Callahan  President, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
By:	/s/ Michael J. Gernigin
	Michael J. Gernigin Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

I, Andrew P. Callahan, certify that:

        1.     I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hostess Brands, Inc.;

        2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

        3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

        4.     The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

        a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

        b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

     c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

        d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

        5.     The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

        a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

        b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 9, 2021	/s/ Andrew P. Callahan
	President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

I, Michael J. Gernigin, certify that:

        1.     I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hostess Brands, Inc.;

        2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

        3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

        4.     The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

        a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

        b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

     c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

        d)     Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

        5.     The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

        a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

        b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 9, 2021	/s/ Michael J. Gernigin
	Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

       In connection with the quarterly report of Hostess Brands, Inc., (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Andrew P. Callahan, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, based on my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

        (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and

        (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 9, 2021	/s/ Andrew P. Callahan
	President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

This certification accompanies the Report to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-K), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

        In connection with the quarterly report of Hostess Brands, Inc., (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Michael J. Gernigin, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, based on my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

        (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and

        (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 9, 2021	/s/ Michael J. Gernigin
	Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

This certification accompanies the Report to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-K), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

XML

Cover Page - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Nov. 08, 2021
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2021
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-37540
Entity Registrant Name	HOSTESS BRANDS, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	47-4168492
Entity Address, Address Line One	7905 Quivira Road
Entity Address, City or Town	Lenexa,
Entity Address, State or Province	KS
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	66215
City Area Code	816
Local Phone Number	701-4600
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Entity Central Index Key	0001644406
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		138,377,187
Common Class A
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A Common Stock, Par Value of $0.0001 per share
Trading Symbol	TWNK
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Warrant
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Warrants, each exercisable for a half share of Class A Common Stock
Trading Symbol	TWNKW
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 228,096	$ 173,034
Accounts receivable, net	156,720	125,550
Inventories	49,309	49,348
Prepaids and other current assets	7,624	21,614
Total current assets	441,749	369,546
Property and equipment, net	318,492	303,959
Intangible assets, net	1,950,270	1,967,903
Goodwill	706,615	706,615
Other assets, net	17,861	17,446
Total assets	3,434,987	3,365,469
Current liabilities:
Long-term debt and lease obligations payable within one year	14,171	13,811
Tax receivable agreement payments payable within one year	10,000	11,800
Accounts payable	71,139	61,428
Customer trade allowances	55,157	46,779
Warrant liabilities	1,249	861
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	46,541	55,715
Total current liabilities	198,257	190,394
Long-term debt and lease obligations	1,103,327	1,113,037
Tax receivable agreement obligations	137,274	144,744
Deferred tax liability	315,544	295,009
Other long-term liabilities	1,595	1,560
Total liabilities	1,755,997	1,744,744
Commitments and Contingencies
Additional paid in capital	1,300,329	1,281,018
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(4,161)	(10,407)
Retained earnings	438,872	356,101
Treasury stock	(56,063)	(6,000)
Stockholders’ equity	1,678,990	1,620,725
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	3,434,987	3,365,469
Common Class A
Current liabilities:
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 132,741,603 shares issued and 129,170,487 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and 130,791,908 shares issued and 130,347,464 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020	$ 13	$ 13

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - Common Class A - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Common stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	200,000,000	200,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	132,741,603	130,791,908
Common stock, outstanding (in shares)	129,170,487	130,347,464

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net revenue	$ 287,969	$ 260,855	$ 844,875	$ 760,566
Cost of goods sold	188,990	169,700	545,271	500,700
Gross profit	98,979	91,155	299,604	259,866
Operating costs and expenses:
Advertising and marketing	14,767	11,762	39,692	32,983
Selling expense	8,166	8,675	26,250	39,173
General and administrative	23,565	21,913	69,254	71,261
Amortization of customer relationships	5,877	6,739	17,633	20,333
Business combination transaction costs	0	0	0	4,282
Other operating expense	0	729	0	756
Total operating costs and expenses	52,375	49,818	152,829	168,788
Operating income	46,604	41,337	146,775	91,078
Other expense (income):
Interest expense, net	9,928	10,265	29,899	32,570
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	228	(2,260)	683	(64,978)
Other expense	378	818	1,808	2,503
Total other expense (income)	10,534	8,823	32,390	(29,905)
Income before income taxes	36,070	32,514	114,385	120,983
Income tax expense	9,878	6,281	31,614	12,022
Net income	26,192	26,233	82,771	108,961
Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest	0	1,368	0	2,860
Net income attributable to Class A stockholders	$ 26,192	$ 24,865	$ 82,771	$ 106,101
Earnings per Class A share:
Basic (in usd per share)	$ 0.20	$ 0.20	$ 0.63	$ 0.86
Diluted (in usd per share)	$ 0.19	$ 0.18	$ 0.60	$ 0.33
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	129,846,551	124,905,538	130,679,974	123,889,306
Diluted (in shares)	138,058,866	127,586,881	138,036,371	126,079,472

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 26,192	$ 26,233	$ 82,771	$ 108,961
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap and foreign currency contracts designated as a cash flow hedge	(192)	(1,197)	5,058	(16,992)
Reclassification into net income	962	1,352	3,441	2,530
Income tax benefit (expense)	(203)	(39)	(2,253)	3,611
Comprehensive income (loss)	26,759	26,349	89,017	98,110
Less: Comprehensive loss attributed to non-controlling interest	0	1,375	0	2,034
Comprehensive income (loss) attributed to Class A stockholders	$ 26,759	$ 24,974	$ 89,017	$ 96,076

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Total Stockholders’ Equity	Common Stock Class A	Common Stock Class B	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Retained Earnings	Treasury Stock	Non-controlling Interest
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019			122,107,000	8,411,000
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019		$ 1,374,487	$ 12	$ 1	$ 1,123,805	$ (756)	$ 251,425		$ 94,432
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)		72,638				(8,810)	81,448		(437)
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes (in shares)			106,000
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes		2,180			2,180
Exchanges (in shares)			969,000	(969,000)
Exchanges		11,802			11,819	(17)			(11,802)
Distributions									(1,613)
Exercise of employee stock options and warrants (in shares)			2,000
Exercise of employee stock options		153			153
Exercise of public warrants (in shares)			1,000
Exercise of public warrants		2			2
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards		(1,004)			(1,004)
Tax receivable agreement arising from exchanges, net of income taxes		(1,942)			(1,942)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020			123,185,000	7,442,000
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2020		1,458,316	$ 12	$ 1	1,135,013	(9,583)	332,873		80,580
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019			122,107,000	8,411,000
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2019		1,374,487	$ 12	$ 1	1,123,805	(756)	251,425		94,432
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)	$ 98,110
Ending Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2020			125,149,000	5,622,000
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2020		1,503,288	$ 12	$ 1	1,156,753	(11,004)	357,526		59,400
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020			123,185,000	7,442,000
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2020		1,458,316	$ 12	$ 1	1,135,013	(9,583)	332,873		80,580
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)		(1,536)				(1,324)	(212)		1,096
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes (in shares)			46,000
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes		1,929			1,929
Exchanges (in shares)			1,140,000	(1,140,000)
Exchanges		13,676			13,803	(127)			(13,676)
Distributions									(365)
Exercise of employee stock options and warrants (in shares)			37,000
Exercise of employee stock options		408			408
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards		(32)			(32)
Tax receivable agreement arising from exchanges, net of income taxes		(2,556)			(2,556)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020			124,408,000	6,302,000
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2020		1,470,205	$ 12	$ 1	1,148,565	(11,034)	332,661		67,635
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)	26,349	24,974				109	24,865		1,375
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes (in shares)			60,000
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes		1,720			1,720
Exchanges (in shares)			680,000	(680,000)
Exchanges		8,165			8,244	(79)			(8,165)
Distributions									(1,445)
Exercise of employee stock options and warrants (in shares)			1,000
Exercise of employee stock options		2			2
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards		(347)			(347)
Tax receivable agreement arising from exchanges, net of income taxes		(1,431)			(1,431)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2020			125,149,000	5,622,000
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2020		1,503,288	$ 12	$ 1	1,156,753	(11,004)	357,526		$ 59,400
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020			130,347,000					444,000
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2020		1,620,725	$ 13		1,281,018	(10,407)	356,101	$ (6,000)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)		32,894				6,162	26,732
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes (in shares)			146,000
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes		2,723			2,723
Exercise of employee stock options and warrants (in shares)			20,000
Exercise of employee stock options		262			262
Exercise of public warrants (in shares)			672,000
Exercise of public warrants		7,722			7,722
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards		(843)			(843)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021			131,185,000					444,000
Ending Balance at Mar. 31, 2021		1,663,483	$ 13		1,290,882	(4,245)	382,833	$ (6,000)
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020			130,347,000					444,000
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2020		1,620,725	$ 13		1,281,018	(10,407)	356,101	$ (6,000)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)	89,017
Ending Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021			129,170,000					3,572,000
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2021		1,678,990	$ 13		1,300,329	(4,161)	438,872	$ (56,063)
Beginning Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2021			131,185,000					444,000
Beginning Balance at Mar. 31, 2021		1,663,483	$ 13		1,290,882	(4,245)	382,833	$ (6,000)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)		29,364				(483)	29,847
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes (in shares)			22,000
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes		1,640			1,640
Exercise of employee stock options and warrants (in shares)			220,000
Exercise of employee stock options		3,135			3,135
Exercise of public warrants (in shares)			209,000
Exercise of public warrants		2,405			2,405
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards		(392)			(392)
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)			1,176,000					1,176,000
Repurchase of common stock		(16,691)						$ (16,691)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2021			130,460,000					1,620,000
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2021		1,682,944	$ 13		1,297,670	(4,728)	412,680	$ (22,691)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Comprehensive income (loss)	$ 26,759	26,759				567	26,192
Share-based compensation, net of income taxes		2,642			2,642
Exercise of employee stock options and warrants (in shares)			19,000
Exercise of employee stock options		255			255
Exercise of public warrants (in shares)			643,000
Exercise of public warrants		(494)			(494)
Payment of taxes for employee stock awards		(42)			(42)
Reclassification of warrants		298			298
Repurchase of common stock (in shares)			1,952,000					1,952,000
Repurchase of common stock		(33,372)						$ (33,372)
Ending Balance (in shares) at Sep. 30, 2021			129,170,000					3,572,000
Ending Balance at Sep. 30, 2021		$ 1,678,990	$ 13		$ 1,300,329	$ (4,161)	$ 438,872	$ (56,063)

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Warrant issuance fees	$ 500
Tax effect from share-based compensation		$ 361	$ 496	$ 103
Tax effect from tax receivable agreement		$ 754	$ 952	$ 1,341

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Operating activities
Net income	$ 82,771	$ 108,961
Depreciation and amortization	37,992	40,999
Debt discount amortization	931	977
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	683	(64,978)
Tax receivable agreement remeasurement	0	610
Unrealized foreign exchange losses	(177)	1,392
Non-cash lease expense	971	358
Share-based compensation	7,005	6,583
Deferred taxes	18,280	8,575
Loss on sale of assets	0	317
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:
Accounts receivable	(31,240)	(7,106)
Inventories	39	7,462
Prepaids and other current assets	13,991	(4,334)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	7,949	2,186
Customer trade allowances	8,441	5,989
Net cash provided by operating activities	147,636	107,991
Investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(33,360)	(33,382)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired	0	(316,013)
Acquisition and development of software assets	(3,330)	(4,994)
Net cash used in investing activities	(36,690)	(354,389)
Financing activities
Repayments of long-term debt and lease obligations	(8,375)	(8,375)
Proceeds from long-term debt origination, net of fees paid	0	136,888
Distributions to non-controlling interest	0	(3,423)
Repurchase of common stock	(50,063)	0
Tax payments related to issuance of shares to employees	(1,277)	(1,383)
Cash received from exercise of options and warrants, net of fees	13,285	565
Payments on tax receivable agreement	(9,270)	(10,327)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(55,700)	113,945
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(184)	(337)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	55,062	(132,790)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	173,034	285,087
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	228,096	152,297
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	29,019	31,883
Net taxes paid	1,568	5,403
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing:
Accrued capital expenditures	$ 5,603	$ 3,124

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Hostess Brands, Inc. is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Lenexa, Kansas. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Hostess Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). The Company is a leading sweet snacks company focused on developing, manufacturing, marketing, selling and distributing snacks in North America under the Hostess® and Voortman® brands. The Company produces a variety of new and classic treats including iconic Hostess® Donettes®, Twinkies®, CupCakes, Ding Dongs® and Zingers® as well as a variety of Voortman® cookies and wafers.

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s operations are conducted through wholly-owned operating subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results of operations for any quarter or a partial fiscal year period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other periods or the full fiscal year. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. For the periods presented, the Company has one reportable segment.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, “Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options”. This update provides guidance for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that is not within the scope of another Topic. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this ASU on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” which provides practical expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. ASU No. 2020-04 is elective and effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Once elected, this ASU must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications. The Company will adopt Topic 848 when its relevant contracts are modified upon transition to alternative reference rates. The Company does not expect the adoption of Topic 848 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)”. This ASU simplifies the accounting for certain income tax related items, including intraperiod tax allocations, deferred taxes related to foreign subsidiaries and step-up in tax basis of goodwill. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2021. Adoption of Topic 740 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.    

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and for the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management utilizes estimates, including, but not limited to, valuation and useful lives of tangible and intangible assets, valuation of expected future payments under the tax receivable agreement, and reserves for trade and promotional allowances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable represents amounts invoiced to customers for performance obligations which have been satisfied. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s accounts receivable were $156.7 million and $125.6 million, respectively, which have been reduced by an allowance for damages occurring during shipment, quality claims and doubtful accounts in the amount of $2.6 million and $3.5 million for the periods ending September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net-realizable value on a first-in first-out basis. Abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) are expensed in the period they are incurred.

The components of inventories are as follows:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Ingredients and packaging	$	22,785	$	22,965
Finished goods	23,798		23,583
Inventory in transit to customers	2,726		2,800
	$	49,309	$	49,348

Software Costs

Capitalized software is included in “other assets, net” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $15.1 million and $14.7 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Capitalized software costs are amortized over their estimated useful life of five years commencing when such assets are ready for their intended use. Software amortization expense included in general and administrative operating expense was $1.0 million and $2.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $1.4 million and $4.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Net revenue consists of sales of packaged food products in the United States, primarily within the Sweet Baked Goods category. The Company also sells products in the United States and Canada within the Cookies category.

The following tables disaggregate revenue by geographical market and category.

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	258,818	$	25,185	$	284,003
Canada	—		3,966		3,966
	$	258,818	$	29,151	$	287,969

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	234,103	$	22,328	$	256,431
Canada	—		4,424		4,424
	$	234,103	$	26,752	$	260,855

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	759,010	$	73,394	$	832,404
Canada	—		12,471		12,471
	$	759,010	$	85,865	$	844,875

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	693,085	$	56,094	$	749,179
Canada	—		11,387		11,387
	$	693,085	$	67,481	$	760,566

Concentrations

For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company has one customer (together with its affiliates) that accounted for 18.0% and 19.7% of total net revenue, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, 18.8% and 21.0% of total net revenue, respectively.

Foreign Currency Remeasurement

Certain Voortman Cookies Limited (“Voortman”) sales and costs are denominated in the Canadian dollar (“CAD”). CAD transactions have been remeasured into US dollars (“USD”) on the condensed consolidated statement of operations using the average exchange rate for the reporting period. Balances expected to be settled in CAD have been remeasured into USD on the condensed consolidated balance sheet using the exchange rate at the end of the period. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized a gain on remeasurement of $0.2 million, which is reported within other expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized losses on remeasurement of $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, reported within other expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

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Property and Equipment

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Land and buildings	$	64,663	$	59,774
Right of use assets, operating	32,192		31,354
Machinery and equipment	272,971		255,821
Construction in progress	34,071		25,041
	403,897		371,990
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(85,405)		(68,031)
	$	318,492	$	303,959

Depreciation expense was $5.9 million and $17.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $6.3 million and $16.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

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Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities Included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities are the following:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Incentive compensation	$	14,239	$	16,199
Payroll, vacation and other compensation	10,447		9,886
Interest rate swap and foreign currency contracts	5,229		13,694
Accrued interest	4,768		4,815
Other	11,858		11,121
	$	46,541	$	55,715

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Debt and Lease Obligations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt and Lease Obligations

Debt and Lease Obligations A summary of the carrying value of the debt and lease obligations are as follows:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Term Loan (3.0% as of September 30, 2021)
Principal	$	1,094,388	$	1,102,763
Unamortized debt premium and issuance costs	(3,987)		(4,917)
	1,090,401		1,097,846
Lease obligations	27,097		29,002
Total debt and lease obligations	1,117,498		1,126,848
Less: Current portion of long term debt and lease obligations	(14,171)		(13,811)
Long-term portion	$	1,103,327	$	1,113,037

At September 30, 2021, minimum debt repayments under the term loan are due as follows:

(In thousands)
2021	$	2,792
2022	11,167
2023	11,167
2024	11,167
2025	1,058,095

Leases

The Company has entered into operating leases for certain properties which expire at various times through 2026. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception.

At September 30, 2021 and 2020, right of use assets related to operating leases are included in property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheet (see Note 2. Property and Equipment). As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company has no outstanding financing leases. Lease liabilities for operating leases are included in the current and non-current portions of long-term debt and lease obligations on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The table below shows the composition of lease expense:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Operating lease expense	$	1,504	$	1,209	$	4,928	$	4,273
Short-term lease expense	501		456		1,083		2,014
Variable lease expense	367		445		1,109		1,466
	$	2,372	$	2,110	$	7,120	$	7,753

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Derivative Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

Derivative Instruments

Warrants

As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 40,866,087 and 53,936,776 public warrants outstanding, and 419,011 and 541,658 private placement warrants outstanding, respectively. Each warrant entitles its holder to purchase one-half of one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per half share, to be exercised only for a whole number of shares of Class A common stock. The warrants expire on November 4, 2021, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Company may call the outstanding public warrants for redemption at a price of $0.01 per warrant, if the last sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $24.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. The private placement warrants, however, are nonredeemable so long as they are held by Gores Sponsor, LLC or its permitted transferees. The potential resale of the private placement warrants, which would result in a conversion to public warrants, has been registered with the SEC. When sold to the public, the private placement warrants will become public warrants.

In July 2021, the agreement governing the Company’s public and private placement warrants was amended. Subsequent to the amendment, the exercise price for all outstanding warrants is payable through a “cashless exercise” with a premium of $0.25 added to the valuation price of each share for purposes of calculating the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021, 4,389,288 warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of 642,199 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, under the terms of the amended warrant agreement.

From October 1, 2021 through the expiration of the warrants on November 4, 2021, an additional 47.2 million warrants were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the issuance of 9.2 million shares of the Company’s Class A common stock.

Interest Rate Swap and Foreign Currency Contracts

The Company entered into interest rate swap contracts with counter parties to make a series of payments based on fixed rates ranging from 1.11% to 1.78% and receive a series of payments based on the greater of LIBOR or 0.75%. Both the fixed and floating payment streams are based on the September 30, 2021 notional amount of $600 million reducing by $100 million each year, until $500 million remains outstanding through August 2025. The Company entered into these transactions to reduce its exposure to changes in cash flows associated with its variable rate debt and has designated these derivatives as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2021, the interest on the Company’s variable rate debt hedged by these contracts is effectively fixed at rates ranging from 3.36% to 4.03%.

To reduce the effect of fluctuations in CAD denominated expenses relative to their U.S. dollar equivalents originating from its Canadian operations, the Company entered into CAD purchase contracts. The contracts provide for the Company to sell a total of $13.8 million USD for $17.3 million CAD at varying defined settlement dates through September 2022. The Company has designated these contracts as cash flow hedges.

A summary of the fair value of interest rate and foreign currency instruments is as follows:

(In thousands)		September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Liability derivatives	Location
Interest rate swap contracts (1)	Accrued expenses	$	4,973	$	13,688
Foreign currency contracts (2)	Accrued expenses	256		6
		$	5,229	$	13,694

(1) The fair values of these contracts are measured at each reporting period by netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on the expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market interest rate curves (Level 2).

(2) The fair values of foreign currency contracts are measured at each reporting period by comparison to available market information on similar contracts (Level 2).

A summary of the gains and losses related to interest rate and foreign currency instruments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations is as follows:

		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Loss on derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges	Location
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest expense, net	$	962	$	1,352	$	3,441	$	2,530
Loss on other derivative contracts	Location
Foreign currency contracts	Other expense	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	255

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Earnings per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings per Share

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to the Company’s Class A stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the period excluding non-vested share-based awards. In computing diluted earnings per share, basic earnings per share is adjusted for the assumed issuance of all applicable potentially dilutive share-based awards including RSUs and stock options as well as public and private placement warrants.

Below are basic and diluted net income per share:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A stockholders (in thousands) - basic	$	26,192	$	24,865	$	82,771	$	106,101
Less: Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	—		(2,260)		—		(64,978)
Numerator - diluted	26,192		22,605		82,771		41,123
Denominator:
Weighted-average Class A shares outstanding - basic	129,846,551		124,905,538		130,679,974		123,889,306
Dilutive effect of warrants	7,462,176		2,394,619		6,700,256		1,938,355
Dilutive effect of RSUs	564,237		286,724		515,334		251,811
Dilutive effect of stock options	185,902		—		140,807		—
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted	138,058,866		127,586,881		138,036,371		126,079,472
Net income per Class A share - basic	$	0.20	$	0.20	$	0.63	$	0.86
Net income per Class A share - diluted	$	0.19	$	0.18	$	0.60	$	0.33

For warrants that are liability-classified, during periods when the impact would be dilutive, the Company assumes share settlement of the instruments as of the beginning of the reporting period and adjusts the numerator to remove the change in fair value of the warrant liability and adjusts the denominator to include the dilutive shares calculated using the treasury stock method. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding includes the dilutive impact of equity-classified warrants.

Stock options that were excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares, because their effect was anti-dilutive, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, were 1,841 and 36,451 compared to 490,557 and 571,230 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

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Income Taxes	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes as well as Canadian income tax on its controlled foreign subsidiary. The income tax provision is determined based on the estimated full year effective tax rate, adjusted for infrequent or unusual items, which are recognized on a discrete basis in the period they occur. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate is 27.5% prior to taking into account any discrete items. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, income taxes receivable were $1.4 million and $12.3 million, respectively.

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Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations

Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations

The following table summarizes activity related to the tax receivable agreement for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:

(In thousands)
Balance December 31, 2020	$	156,544
Payments	(9,270)
Balance September 30, 2021	$	147,274

As of September 30, 2021 the future expected payments under the tax receivable agreement are as follows:

(In thousands)
2021	$	2,400
2022	9,000
2023	9,700
2024	9,900
2025	9,800
Thereafter	106,474

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Commitments and Contingencies	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Commitments and Contingencies Liabilities related to legal proceedings are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the associated amount can be reasonably estimated. Where the estimated amount of loss is within a range of amounts and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount is accrued. As additional information becomes available, potential liabilities are reassessed and the estimates revised, if necessary. Any accrued liabilities are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s operations are conducted through wholly-owned operating subsidiaries. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The results of operations for any quarter or a partial fiscal year period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other periods or the full fiscal year. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. For the periods presented, the Company has one reportable segment.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, “Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options”. This update provides guidance for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that is not within the scope of another Topic. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this ASU on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” which provides practical expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The expedients and exceptions provided by the amendments in this update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. ASU No. 2020-04 is elective and effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Once elected, this ASU must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications. The Company will adopt Topic 848 when its relevant contracts are modified upon transition to alternative reference rates. The Company does not expect the adoption of Topic 848 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)”. This ASU simplifies the accounting for certain income tax related items, including intraperiod tax allocations, deferred taxes related to foreign subsidiaries and step-up in tax basis of goodwill. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the standard effective January 1, 2021. Adoption of Topic 740 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of ConsolidationThe accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Use of EstimatesThe preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and for the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management utilizes estimates, including, but not limited to, valuation and useful lives of tangible and intangible assets, valuation of expected future payments under the tax receivable agreement, and reserves for trade and promotional allowances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts ReceivableAccounts receivable represents amounts invoiced to customers for performance obligations which have been satisfied.

Inventories

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net-realizable value on a first-in first-out basis. Abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) are expensed in the period they are incurred.

Software Costs

Software CostsCapitalized software is included in “other assets, net” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $15.1 million and $14.7 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Capitalized software costs are amortized over their estimated useful life of five years commencing when such assets are ready for their intended use.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Disaggregation of RevenueNet revenue consists of sales of packaged food products in the United States, primarily within the Sweet Baked Goods category. The Company also sells products in the United States and Canada within the Cookies category.

Foreign Currency Remeasurement

Foreign Currency RemeasurementCertain Voortman Cookies Limited (“Voortman”) sales and costs are denominated in the Canadian dollar (“CAD”). CAD transactions have been remeasured into US dollars (“USD”) on the condensed consolidated statement of operations using the average exchange rate for the reporting period. Balances expected to be settled in CAD have been remeasured into USD on the condensed consolidated balance sheet using the exchange rate at the end of the period.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Components of Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Ingredients and packaging	$	22,785	$	22,965
Finished goods	23,798		23,583
Inventory in transit to customers	2,726		2,800
	$	49,309	$	49,348

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables disaggregate revenue by geographical market and category.

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	258,818	$	25,185	$	284,003
Canada	—		3,966		3,966
	$	258,818	$	29,151	$	287,969

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	234,103	$	22,328	$	256,431
Canada	—		4,424		4,424
	$	234,103	$	26,752	$	260,855

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	759,010	$	73,394	$	832,404
Canada	—		12,471		12,471
	$	759,010	$	85,865	$	844,875

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In thousands)	Sweet Baked Goods		Cookies		Total
United States	$	693,085	$	56,094	$	749,179
Canada	—		11,387		11,387
	$	693,085	$	67,481	$	760,566

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Property and Equipment (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Land and buildings	$	64,663	$	59,774
Right of use assets, operating	32,192		31,354
Machinery and equipment	272,971		255,821
Construction in progress	34,071		25,041
	403,897		371,990
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(85,405)		(68,031)
	$	318,492	$	303,959

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Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities are the following:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Incentive compensation	$	14,239	$	16,199
Payroll, vacation and other compensation	10,447		9,886
Interest rate swap and foreign currency contracts	5,229		13,694
Accrued interest	4,768		4,815
Other	11,858		11,121
	$	46,541	$	55,715

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Debt and Lease Obligations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Debt and Lease Obligation

A summary of the carrying value of the debt and lease obligations are as follows:

(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Term Loan (3.0% as of September 30, 2021)
Principal	$	1,094,388	$	1,102,763
Unamortized debt premium and issuance costs	(3,987)		(4,917)
	1,090,401		1,097,846
Lease obligations	27,097		29,002
Total debt and lease obligations	1,117,498		1,126,848
Less: Current portion of long term debt and lease obligations	(14,171)		(13,811)
Long-term portion	$	1,103,327	$	1,113,037

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt

At September 30, 2021, minimum debt repayments under the term loan are due as follows:

(In thousands)
2021	$	2,792
2022	11,167
2023	11,167
2024	11,167
2025	1,058,095

Composition of Lease Expenses

The table below shows the composition of lease expense:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Operating lease expense	$	1,504	$	1,209	$	4,928	$	4,273
Short-term lease expense	501		456		1,083		2,014
Variable lease expense	367		445		1,109		1,466
	$	2,372	$	2,110	$	7,120	$	7,753

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Derivative Instruments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of the Fair Value of Interest Rate and Foreign Currency Instruments

A summary of the fair value of interest rate and foreign currency instruments is as follows:

(In thousands)		September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Liability derivatives	Location
Interest rate swap contracts (1)	Accrued expenses	$	4,973	$	13,688
Foreign currency contracts (2)	Accrued expenses	256		6
		$	5,229	$	13,694

(1) The fair values of these contracts are measured at each reporting period by netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on the expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market interest rate curves (Level 2).

(2) The fair values of foreign currency contracts are measured at each reporting period by comparison to available market information on similar contracts (Level 2).

Summary of the Gains and Losses Related to Interest Rate and Foreign Currency Instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations

A summary of the gains and losses related to interest rate and foreign currency instruments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations is as follows:

		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Loss on derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges	Location
Interest rate swap contracts	Interest expense, net	$	962	$	1,352	$	3,441	$	2,530
Loss on other derivative contracts	Location
Foreign currency contracts	Other expense	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	255

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Earnings per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share

Below are basic and diluted net income per share:

	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A stockholders (in thousands) - basic	$	26,192	$	24,865	$	82,771	$	106,101
Less: Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	—		(2,260)		—		(64,978)
Numerator - diluted	26,192		22,605		82,771		41,123
Denominator:
Weighted-average Class A shares outstanding - basic	129,846,551		124,905,538		130,679,974		123,889,306
Dilutive effect of warrants	7,462,176		2,394,619		6,700,256		1,938,355
Dilutive effect of RSUs	564,237		286,724		515,334		251,811
Dilutive effect of stock options	185,902		—		140,807		—
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted	138,058,866		127,586,881		138,036,371		126,079,472
Net income per Class A share - basic	$	0.20	$	0.20	$	0.63	$	0.86
Net income per Class A share - diluted	$	0.19	$	0.18	$	0.60	$	0.33

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Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Tax Receivable Agreement

The following table summarizes activity related to the tax receivable agreement for the nine months ended September 30, 2021:

(In thousands)
Balance December 31, 2020	$	156,544
Payments	(9,270)
Balance September 30, 2021	$	147,274

Future Expected Payments Under Tax Receivable Arrangement

As of September 30, 2021 the future expected payments under the tax receivable agreement are as follows:

(In thousands)
2021	$	2,400
2022	9,000
2023	9,700
2024	9,900
2025	9,800
Thereafter	106,474

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Basis of Presentation (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021 segment
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	1

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Accounts receivable	$ 156,720	$ 125,550
Reserve to cover allowances for damages occurring during shipment, quality claims and doubtful accounts	$ 2,600	$ 3,500

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Ingredients and packaging	$ 22,785	$ 22,965
Finished goods	23,798	23,583
Inventory in transit to customers	2,726	2,800
Inventories	$ 49,309	$ 49,348

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Software Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Capitalized software	$ 15.1		$ 15.1		$ 14.7
Capitalized software, estimated useful life			5 years
Software amortization expense	$ 1.0	$ 1.4	$ 2.9	$ 4.0

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenue	$ 287,969	$ 260,855	$ 844,875	$ 760,566
United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenue	284,003	256,431	832,404	749,179
Canada
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenue	3,966	4,424	12,471	11,387
Sweet Baked Goods
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenue	258,818	234,103	759,010	693,085
Sweet Baked Goods | United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenue	258,818	234,103	759,010	693,085
Sweet Baked Goods | Canada
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenue	0	0	0	0
Cookies
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenue	29,151	26,752	85,865	67,481
Cookies | United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenue	25,185	22,328	73,394	56,094
Cookies | Canada
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net revenue	$ 3,966	$ 4,424	$ 12,471	$ 11,387

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Concentrations (Details)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
One Customer | Customer concentration risk | Consolidated net revenues
Concentration Risk [Line Items]
Percentage of total net revenues for customer	18.00%	19.70%	18.80%	21.00%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Foreign Currency Remeasurement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Foreign currency transaction gain on remeasurement	$ 0.2		$ 0.2
Foreign currency transaction loss on remeasurement		$ 0.4		$ 1.1

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Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 403,897		$ 403,897		$ 371,990
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(85,405)		(85,405)		(68,031)
Property and equipment, net	318,492		318,492		303,959
Depreciation expense	5,900	$ 6,300	17,400	$ 16,600
Land and buildings
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	64,663		64,663		59,774
Right of use assets, operating
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	32,192		32,192		31,354
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	272,971		272,971		255,821
Construction in progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property and equipment, gross	$ 34,071		$ 34,071		$ 25,041

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Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Incentive compensation	$ 14,239	$ 16,199
Payroll, vacation and other compensation	10,447	9,886
Interest rate swap and foreign currency contracts	5,229	13,694
Accrued interest	4,768	4,815
Other	11,858	11,121
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$ 46,541	$ 55,715

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Debt and Lease Obligations - Summary of Debt and Lease Obligation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Lease obligations	$ 27,097	$ 29,002
Total debt and lease obligations	$ 1,117,498	$ 1,126,848
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Less: Current portion of long term debt and lease obligations	Less: Current portion of long term debt and lease obligations
Less: Current portion of long term debt and lease obligations	$ (14,171)	$ (13,811)
Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]	Long-term portion	Long-term portion
Long-term portion	$ 1,103,327	$ 1,113,037
Term Loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Effective fixed interest rate on long-term debt (as a percent)	3.00%
Principal	$ 1,094,388	1,102,763
Unamortized debt premium and issuance costs	(3,987)	(4,917)
Long-term debt	$ 1,090,401	$ 1,097,846

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Debt and Lease Obligations - Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt (Details) - Term Loan $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
2021	$ 2,792
2022	11,167
2023	11,167
2024	11,167
2025	$ 1,058,095

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Debt and Lease Obligations - Composition of Lease Expenses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Operating lease expense	$ 1,504	$ 1,209	$ 4,928	$ 4,273
Short-term lease expense	501	456	1,083	2,014
Variable lease expense	367	445	1,109	1,466
Total lease cost	$ 2,372	$ 2,110	$ 7,120	$ 7,753

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Derivative Instruments - Narrative (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions		3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Nov. 04, 2021 shares	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Sep. 30, 2021 CAD ($) shares	Jul. 31, 2021 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2020 shares
Derivative [Line Items]
Warrants redemption price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares			$ 0.01
Share price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 24.00	$ 24.00
Warrants trading days threshold			20 days
Warrants trading day period before redemption			30 days
Exercise price of warrants premium added to the valuation price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares					$ 0.25
Warrants exercised after amendment (in shares)		4,389,288
Subsequent Event
Derivative [Line Items]
Warrants exercised after amendment (in shares)	47,200,000
Cash Flow Hedge
Derivative [Line Items]
Maximum contracted sales amount		$ 13,800,000	$ 13,800,000	$ 17.3
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest rate swap contracts | Cash Flow Hedge
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount of derivative contracts | $		$ 600,000,000	600,000,000
Reduction in notional amount per year | $			$ 100,000,000
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest rate swap contracts | Cash Flow Hedge | Minimum
Derivative [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate		1.11%	1.11%	1.11%
Notional amount of derivative contracts | $		$ 500,000,000	$ 500,000,000
Effective fixed interest rate on long-term debt (as a percent)		3.36%	3.36%	3.36%
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest rate swap contracts | Cash Flow Hedge | Maximum
Derivative [Line Items]
Fixed interest rate		1.78%	1.78%	1.78%
Effective fixed interest rate on long-term debt (as a percent)		4.03%	4.03%	4.03%
Designated as Hedging Instrument | Interest rate swap contracts | Cash Flow Hedge | LIBOR
Derivative [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate (as a percent)		0.75%	0.75%	0.75%
Common Class A
Derivative [Line Items]
Warrant conversion ratio		0.5	0.5	0.5
Warrant exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares		$ 5.75	$ 5.75
Common Class A | Common Stock
Derivative [Line Items]
Shares issued as a result of warrants exercised after amendment (in shares)		642,199
Common Class A | Common Stock | Subsequent Event
Derivative [Line Items]
Shares issued as a result of warrants exercised after amendment (in shares)	9,200,000
Public Warrants
Derivative [Line Items]
Warrants outstanding (in shares)		40,866,087	40,866,087	40,866,087		53,936,776
Private Placement Warrant
Derivative [Line Items]
Warrants outstanding (in shares)		419,011	419,011	419,011		541,658

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Derivative Instruments - Summary of the Fair Value of Interest Rate and Foreign Currency Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability derivatives	$ 5,229	$ 13,694
Accrued expenses | Interest rate swap contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability derivatives	4,973	13,688
Accrued expenses | Foreign currency contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Liability derivatives	$ 256	$ 6

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Derivative Instruments - Summary of the Gains and Losses Related to Interest Rate and Foreign Currency Instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Derivative [Line Items]
Loss on derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges	$ 962	$ 1,352	$ 3,441	$ 2,530
Interest rate swap contracts | Interest expense, net
Derivative [Line Items]
Loss on derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges	962	1,352	3,441	2,530
Foreign currency contracts | Other expense
Derivative [Line Items]
Loss on other derivative contracts	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 255

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Earnings per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2020
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A stockholders (in thousands) - basic	$ 26,192	$ 24,865	$ 82,771	$ 106,101
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities	228	(2,260)	683	(64,978)
Numerator - diluted	$ 26,192	$ 22,605	$ 82,771	$ 41,123
Denominator:
Weighted-average Class A shares outstanding - basic (in shares)	129,846,551	124,905,538	130,679,974	123,889,306
Dilutive effect of warrants (in shares)	7,462,176	2,394,619	6,700,256	1,938,355
Weighted-average shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)	138,058,866	127,586,881	138,036,371	126,079,472
Net income per Class A share - basic (in usd per share)	$ 0.20	$ 0.20	$ 0.63	$ 0.86
Net income per Class A share - dilutive (in usd per share)	$ 0.19	$ 0.18	$ 0.60	$ 0.33
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	1,841	490,557	36,451	571,230
RSUs
Denominator:
Dilutive effect of share-based payment arrangements (in shares)	564,237	286,724	515,334	251,811
Option
Denominator:
Dilutive effect of share-based payment arrangements (in shares)	185,902	0	140,807	0

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]
Income taxes receivable		$ 1.4	$ 12.3
Forecast
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]
Effective income tax rate (as a percent)	27.50%

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Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations - Summary of Activity (Details) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)
Reconciliation Of Tax Receivable Agreement Liability [Roll Forward]
Balance December 31, 2020	$ 156,544
Payments	(9,270)
Balance September 30, 2021	$ 147,274

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Tax Receivable Agreement Obligations - Future Expected Payments (Details) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
2021	$ 2,400
2022	9,000
2023	9,700
2024	9,900
2025	9,800
Thereafter	$ 106,474