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Per Common Share Amounts
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Per Common Share Amounts Per Common Share Amounts
Basic earnings per common share reflects net income attributable to RMR Inc. divided by our weighted average Class A Common Shares and our Class B-1 Common Shares outstanding during the applicable periods. Our Class B-2 Common Shares, which are paired with ABP Trust’s Class A Units, have no independent economic interest in RMR Inc. and thus are not included as common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per common share. Diluted earnings per common share reflects net income divided by our weighted average Class A Common Shares and our Class B-1 Common Shares plus the effect of dilutive common share equivalents during the applicable periods. Diluted common share equivalents reflect the assumed issuance of Class A Common Shares pursuant to our 2016 Plan and the assumed issuance of Class A Common Shares related to the assumed redemption of the 15,000,000 Class A Units using the if-converted method.
Unvested Class A Common Shares awarded to our employees are deemed participating securities for purposes of calculating earnings per common share because they have dividend rights. We calculate earnings per share using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, we allocate earnings proportionately to vested Class A Common Shares and Class B-1 Common Shares outstanding and unvested Class A Common Shares outstanding for the period. Earnings attributable to unvested Class A Common Shares are excluded from earnings per share under the two-class method as reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
The 15,000,000 Class A Units that we do not own may be redeemed for our Class A Common Shares on a one-for-one basis, or upon such redemption, we may elect to pay cash instead of issuing Class A Common Shares. Upon redemption of a Class A Unit, the Class B-2 Common Share “paired” with such unit is canceled for no additional consideration. In computing the dilutive effect, if any, that the aforementioned redemption would have on earnings per share, we considered that net income available to holders of our Class A Common Shares would increase due to elimination of the noncontrolling interest offset by any tax effect, which may be dilutive. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the assumed redemption is dilutive to earnings per share as presented in the table below.
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended March 31,
2022202120222021
Numerators:
Net income attributable to The RMR Group Inc.$6,392 $4,941 $14,434 $13,838 
Income attributable to unvested participating securities
(62)(44)(140)(121)
Net income attributable to The RMR Group Inc. used in calculating basic EPS
6,330 4,897 14,294 13,717 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Add back: income attributable to unvested participating securities62 44 140 121 
Add back: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
8,197 6,539 18,447 17,395 
Add back: income tax expense
2,451 1,992 5,505 4,748 
Income tax expense assuming redemption of noncontrolling interest’s Class A Units for Class A Common Shares (1)
(4,894)(4,113)(10,909)(10,547)
Net income used in calculating diluted EPS$12,146 $9,359 $27,477 $25,434 
Denominators:
Common shares outstanding16,502 16,413 16,502 16,413 
Unvested participating securities(173)(157)(175)(159)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
16,329 16,256 16,327 16,254 
Effect of dilutive securities:
Assumed redemption of noncontrolling interest’s Class A Units for Class A Common Shares
15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 
Add: incremental unvested shares24 — 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
31,331 31,280 31,328 31,254 
Net income attributable to The RMR Group Inc. per common share - basic
$0.39 $0.30 $0.88 $0.84 
Net income attributable to The RMR Group Inc. per common share - diluted
$0.39 $0.30 $0.88 $0.81 
(1)Income tax expense assumes the hypothetical conversion of the noncontrolling interest, which results in estimated tax rates of 28.7% and 30.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 28.4% and 29.3% for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.