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Per Common Share Amounts
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Per Common Share Amounts Per Common Share Amounts
Basic earnings per common share reflects net income attributable to RMR Inc. divided by our weighted average Class A Common Shares and our Class B-1 Common Shares outstanding during the applicable periods. Our Class B-2 Common Shares, which are paired with ABP Trust’s Class A Units, have no independent economic interest in RMR Inc. and thus are not included as common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per common share. Diluted earnings per common share reflects net income divided by our weighted average Class A Common Shares and our Class B-1 Common Shares plus the effect of dilutive common share equivalents during the applicable periods. Diluted common share equivalents reflect the assumed issuance of Class A Common Shares pursuant to our 2016 Plan and the assumed issuance of Class A Common Shares related to the assumed redemption of the 15,000,000 Class A Units using the if-converted method.
Unvested Class A Common Shares granted to our employees are deemed participating securities for purposes of calculating earnings per common share because they have dividend rights. We calculate earnings per share using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, we allocate earnings proportionately to vested Class A Common Shares and Class B-1 Common Shares outstanding and unvested Class A Common Shares outstanding for the period. Earnings attributable to unvested Class A Common Shares are excluded from earnings per share under the two-class method as reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
The 15,000,000 Class A Units that we do not own may be redeemed for our Class A Common Shares on a one-for-one basis, or upon such redemption, we may elect to pay cash instead of issuing Class A Common Shares. Upon redemption of a Class A Unit, the Class B-2 Common Share “paired” with such unit is canceled for no additional consideration. In computing the dilutive effect, if any, that the aforementioned redemption would have on earnings per share, we considered that net income available to holders of our Class A Common Shares would increase due to elimination of the noncontrolling interest offset by any tax effect, which may be dilutive. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2019, such redemption is not reflected in diluted earnings per share as the assumed redemption would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020, the assumed redemption is dilutive to earnings per share as presented in the table below. The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Nine Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Numerators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to The RMR Group Inc.
 
$
6,717

 
$
5,849

 
$
22,634

 
$
66,226

Income attributable to unvested participating securities
 
(48
)
 
(37
)
 
(166
)
 
(437
)
Net income attributable to The RMR Group Inc. used in calculating basic EPS
 
6,669

 
5,812

 
22,468

 
65,789

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add back: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
8,678

 

 
29,306

 

Add back: income tax expense
 
2,608

 

 
8,944

 

Income tax expense at enacted tax rates assuming redemption of noncontrolling interest’s Class A Units for Class A Common Shares
 
(5,313
)
 

 
(18,114
)
 

Net income attributable to The RMR Group Inc. used in calculating diluted EPS
 
$
12,642

 
$
5,812

 
$
42,604

 
$
65,789

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominators:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
 
16,198

 
16,137

 
16,187

 
16,126

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assumed redemption of noncontrolling interest’s Class A Units for Class A Common Shares
 
15,000

 

 
15,000

 

Incremental unvested shares
 

 
12

 

 
16

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
 
31,198

 
16,149

 
31,187

 
16,142

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to The RMR Group Inc. per common share - basic
 
$
0.41

 
$
0.36

 
$
1.39

 
$
4.08

Net income attributable to The RMR Group Inc. per common share - diluted
 
$
0.41

 
$
0.36

 
$
1.37

 
$
4.08