485BPOS 1 m3sixty-485bpos_102819.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT

 

 

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 28, 2019

Securities Act Registration No. 333-206491

Investment Company Act Reg. No. 811-23089

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No.

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. 17

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

Amendment No. 22

 

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

 

M3Sixty Funds Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100

Fairway, Kansas 66205

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (877) 244-6235

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, Delaware 19801

 (Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

John H. Lively

Practus, LLP

11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310

Leawood, KS 66211

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

on ____________ pursuant to paragraph (b)

60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485         

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 

 

 

21-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Large Cap Value Fund

SUMMARY OF COGNIOS LARGE CAP VALUE FUND

Investment Objective. The Cognios Large Cap Value Fund (the “Value Fund”) seeks long-term growth of capital.

Fees and Expenses of the Value Fund. This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Value Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

Investor
Class shares

Institutional
Class shares

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 

None

None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the amount redeemed) 

None

None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Investor
Class shares

Institutional
Class shares

Management Fees

0.65%

0.65%

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 

0.25%

None

Total Other Expenses

2.06%

2.06%

Other Expenses 

1.09%

1.09%

Interest Expense

0.97%

0.97%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 

2.96%

2.71%

Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursement1

(0.89)%

(0.89)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursement 

2.07%

1.82%

1Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”) has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement with the Value Fund under which it has agreed to waive or reduce its fees and to assume other expenses of the Value Fund, if necessary, in an amount that limits the Value Fund’s annual operating expenses (exclusive of interest, borrowing expenses, distribution fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage fees and commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, litigation expenses, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Value Fund’s business) to not more than 0.85% through at least October 31, 2021. Subject to approval by the Value Fund’s Board, any waiver under the Expense Limitation Agreement is subject to repayment by the Value Fund within the three fiscal years following the year in which such waiver occurred, if the Value Fund is able to make the payment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver. The current contractual agreement cannot be terminated prior to at least one year after the effective date of the Registration Statement without the Board of Trustees’ approval.

Prospectus | October 28, 20193

 

Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Value Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Value Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the Value Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and the contractual agreement to limit expenses remains in effect only until October 31, 2021. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your cost would be:

Period Invested

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

Investor Class

$210

$743

$1,396

$3,149

Institutional Class

$185

$667

$1,271

$2,906

Portfolio Turnover. The Value Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Value Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Value Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Value Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 64% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy of the Value Fund. The Value Fund’s principal investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Value Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing equity securities of U.S. companies that the Adviser believes are undervalued and likely to appreciate. The Value Fund generally seeks to purchase large capitalization U.S. equity common stocks of companies that are constituents of the S&P 500® Index. It may invest across different industries and sectors. Under normal circumstances, the Value Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in securities of large capitalization companies as defined by the S&P 500® Index. As of September 30, 2019, the S&P 500® Index includes U.S. companies with a market capitalization greater than $8.2 billion.

The Value Fund may use borrowings for investment purposes. In determining when and to what extent to employ borrowing (i.e., leverage), the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected from the portfolio as a whole and the costs of such transactions. These loans may be structured as secured or unsecured loans, and may have fixed or variable interest rates. The Value Fund may borrow an amount equal to as much as one-third of the value of its total assets (which includes the amount borrowed). The Value Fund will only engage in borrowing when the Adviser believes the return from the additional investments will be greater than the costs associated with the borrowing.

The Adviser selects securities for purchase using its proprietary ROTA/ROME® investment selection and portfolio construction methodology. ROTA/ROME® focuses on a company’s Return on Tangible Assets (“ROTA”) and Return on Market Value of Equity (“ROME”) in order to identify companies whose per share intrinsic value has diverged significantly from the current market price of its stock.

ROTA, or Return on Tangible Assets, measures the profits that a company has earned on the capital invested in the business. The portfolio managers believe that companies with higher ROTAs are more attractive investment opportunities than companies with lower ROTAs because a business that has a high ROTA and can maintain that high ROTA over long periods of time most likely has some sort of competitive advantage in the marketplace that gives it an edge over its competition.

41-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Large Cap Value Fund

ROME, or Return on Market Value of Equity, divides a company’s profits by its current stock price. This “profit yield” is similar in concept to a bond’s “yield.” Like a bond yield, a higher ROME yield generally means that a stock price is lower and cheaper. Similarly, a low ROME yield means the stock price is higher and thus more expensive.

The portfolio managers use these two metrics together to determine if a particular stock is an attractive business (i.e., ROTA) and whether that stock is cheap or expensive (i.e., ROME).

Principal Risks of Investing in the Value Fund. An investment in the Value Fund is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal amount invested. There can be no assurance that the Value Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Value Fund will be subject to the following additional risks:

Market risk – Market risk refers to the risk that the value of securities in the Value Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets, including fluctuation in interest rates, national and international economic conditions and general equity market conditions.

Equity securities risk – The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in a company’s activities and financial condition and in overall market conditions. The Value Fund’s investments in equity securities expose it to sudden and unpredictable drops in value and the potential for extended periods of lackluster performance.

Management style risk – The Value Fund intends to invest in stocks that the Adviser believes are undervalued and the Value Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than that of similar funds with other focuses or that have a broader investment style. There is no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques and risk analyses, including its reliance on quantitative models, will produce the intended results.

Sector risk – Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may perform differently than other sectors or as the market as a whole. Although the Value Fund does not intend to concentrate its investments in any particular sector or sectors, the Value Fund may, from time to time, emphasize investments in one or more sectors. If the Value Fund invests in a few sectors, it may have increased relative exposure to the price movements of those sectors.

Value securities risk – Value stocks are those that appear to be underpriced based upon valuation measures. Investments in value-oriented securities may expose the Value Fund to the risk of underperformance during periods when value stocks do not perform as well as other kinds of investments or market averages.

Borrowing risk – Borrowing money for investment purposes involves certain risks to the Value Fund’s shareholders, including potential for higher volatility of the net asset value of the Value Fund’s shares and the relatively greater effect of portfolio holdings on the net asset value of the shares. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market interest rates and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on the borrowed funds. Also, during times of borrowing under adverse market conditions, the Value Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. Unless profits on assets acquired with borrowed funds exceed the costs of borrowing, the use of borrowing will diminish the investment performance of the Value Fund compared with what it would have been without borrowing.

Prospectus | October 28, 20195

 

Performance. The bar chart below shows how the Value Fund’s investment results vary from year to year for each full calendar year over the lifetime of the Value Fund. The table that follows shows how the Value Fund’s average annual total returns for 1 year and since inception compare with those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Value Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) of the Value Fund is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling (888) 553-4233 or by visiting www.cognios.com/performance.

Annual Total Returns (For the Calendar Years ended December 31) – Institutional Class

The Value Fund’s year-to-date return for the Institutional Class as of September 30, 2019 was 25.26%. During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 7.44% during the quarter ended December 31, 2017, and the lowest return for a quarter was (11.76)% during the quarter ended December 31, 2018.

61-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Large Cap Value Fund

Average Annual Total Returns
(for periods ended December 31, 2018)

Value Fund

Institutional Shares

1 Year

Since Inception
(10/03/2016)

Return Before Taxes

(3.50)%

6.51%

Return After Taxes on Distributions

(7.79)%

2.60%

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

0.21%

4.81%

S&P 500® Total Return Index

(4.38)%

9.00%

Russell 1000® Value Total Return Index

(8.27)%

5.03%

 

Investor Shares

1 Year

Since Inception
(10/03/2016)

Return Before Taxes

(3.87)%

6.22%

1.The S&P 500® Total Return Index is a broad unmanaged index of 500 stocks, which is widely recognized as representative of the equity market in general. Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in the individual securities that they track and individuals cannot invest directly in any index.

2.The Russell 1000® Value Total Return Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® Index companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in the individual securities that they track and individuals cannot invest directly in any index.

After-tax returns are shown only for Value Fund’s Institutional Class of shares; after-tax returns for the other class of shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal income tax rates in effect as of December 31, 2018 and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirements accounts (“IRAs”).

Current performance of the Value Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Updated performance information may be obtained by calling (888) 553-4233 or visiting www.cognios.com.

Management. Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Value Fund.

Portfolio Managers. Jonathan C. Angrist, President and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser, Brian J. Machtley, Executive Vice President, and Francisco J. Bido, Head of Quantitative Research of the Adviser of the Adviser, have co-managed the Value Fund since its inception.

Prospectus | October 28, 20197

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares. The Value Fund offers two classes of shares, an Investor Class and an Institutional Class, each of which is offered by this Prospectus. The minimum investment for the Investor Class is $1,000 for each account. The minimum investment for the Institutional Class is $100,000. Investors generally may meet the minimum investment amount for the Institutional Class by aggregating multiple accounts within the Value Fund if desired. There is no subsequent investment minimum. The Value Fund may, in the Adviser’s sole discretion, accept accounts with less than the minimum investment.

You can purchase or redeem shares directly from the Value Fund on any business day the New York Stock Exchange is open by calling the Value Fund at (888) 553-4233 where you may also obtain more information about purchasing or redeeming shares by mail, facsimile or bank wire. The Value Fund has also authorized certain broker-dealers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf. Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Value Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact their broker-dealer directly.

Tax Information. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Value Fund’s distributions are taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or, in some cases, qualified dividend income of individual shareholders subject to tax at maximum federal rates applicable to long-term capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be subject to U.S. federal income tax at rates applicable to ordinary income upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries. If you purchase shares of the Value Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Value Fund may pay the intermediary for the sale of Value Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Value Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Purchases through Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries. You may be charged a fee if you effect transactions through a broker or agent. The Value Fund has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Value Fund’s behalf. The Value Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, receives the order. Customer orders will be priced at the Value Fund’s NAV next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee.

81-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund

SUMMARY OF COGNIOS LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

Investment Objective. Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund (the “Growth Fund”) seeks long-term growth of capital.

Fees and Expenses of the Growth Fund. This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Growth Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) 

 

Investor
Class shares

Institutional
Class shares

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 

None

None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the amount redeemed) 

None

None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Investor
Class shares

Institutional
Class shares

Management Fees 

0.70%

0.70%

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 

0.25%

None

Other Expenses 

0.54%

0.54%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 

1.49%

1.24%

Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursement1 

(0.34)%

(0.34)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursement 

1.15%

0.90%

1Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”) has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement with the Growth Fund under which it has agreed to waive or reduce its fees and to assume other expenses of the Growth Fund, if necessary, in an amount that limits the Growth Fund’s annual operating expenses (exclusive of interest, borrowing expenses, distribution fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage fees and commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, litigation expenses, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Growth Fund’s business) to not more than 0.90% through at least October 31, 2021. Subject to approval by the Growth Fund’s Board, any waiver under the Expense Limitation Agreement is subject to repayment by the Growth Fund within the three fiscal years following the year in which such waiver occurred, if the Growth Fund is able to make the payment without exceeding the expense limitation in place at the time of the waiver. The current contractual agreement cannot be terminated prior to at least one year after the effective date of the Registration Statement without the Board of Trustees’ approval.

Prospectus | October 28, 20199

 

Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Growth Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Growth Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The expense example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the Growth Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and the contractual agreement to limit expenses remains in effect only until October 31, 2021. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your cost would be:

Period Invested

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

Investor Class

$117

$402

$747

$1,720

Institutional Class

$92

$324

$614

$1,438

Portfolio Turnover. The Growth Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Growth Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Growth Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Growth Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 230% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategy of the Growth Fund. The Growth Fund’s principal investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Growth Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing equity securities that the Adviser believes are likely to appreciate. It generally seeks to purchase equity securities of large capitalization U.S. companies, and may purchase American Depository Receipts (“ADR’s”) of international companies trading on U.S. exchanges, that exhibit accelerating growth in earnings and revenue. The Growth Fund may invest across different industries and sectors. The Growth Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities that have a market capitalization at the time of investment comparable to securities held in the Russell 1000® Index. As of September 30, 2019, the Russell 1000® Index includes U.S. companies with a median market capitalization of $10.1 billion.

The Adviser uses quantitative screens to evaluate liquidity, capitalization, domicile and desired risk attributes to determine an initial universe of large capitalization companies from which the Growth Fund may invest. The Adviser then uses a quantitative process to evaluate the company fundamentals and stocks price trends of the investment candidates. Macroeconomic influences on portfolio candidates are considered before selecting the final securities for purchase in the portfolio. The Adviser considers whether to sell a particular security when the security receives declining scores from the Adviser’s proprietary model or the security causes the Growth Fund’s portfolio to be exposed to unintended risks.

The periodic reconstitution and rebalancing of the portfolio according to the Growth Fund’s quantitative investment strategy may result in significant portfolio turnover. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect the Growth Fund’s performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when distributed, are taxable to shareholders.

101-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund

Principal Risks of Investing in the Growth Fund. An investment in the Growth Fund is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal amount invested. There can be no assurance that the Growth Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Growth Fund will be subject to the following additional risks:

Market risk – Market risk refers to the risk that the value of securities in the Growth Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets, including fluctuation in interest rates, national and international economic conditions and general equity market conditions.

Equity securities risk – The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in a company’s activities and financial condition and in overall market conditions. The Growth Fund’s investments in equity securities expose it to sudden and unpredictable drops in value and the potential for extended periods of lackluster performance.

Foreign Securities risk – Foreign investments may be affected by changes in a foreign country’s exchange rates, political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, difficulties when enforcing obligations, decreased liquidity, and increased volatility. Foreign companies may be subject to less regulation resulting in less publicly available information about the companies.

Management style risk – The Growth Fund intends to invest in growth-oriented stocks and the Growth Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than that of similar funds with other focuses or that have a broader investment style. There is no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques and risk analyses, including its reliance on quantitative models, will produce the intended results.

Sector risk – Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may perform differently than other sectors or as the market as a whole. Although the Growth Fund does not intend to concentrate its investments in any particular sector or sectors, the Growth Fund may, from time to time, emphasize investments in one or more sectors. If the Growth Fund invests in a few sectors, it may have increased relative exposure to the price movements of those sectors.

Portfolio Turnover Risk – When the portfolio managers deem it is appropriate and particularly during periods of volatile market movements, the Growth Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. High portfolio turnover (e.g., an annual rate greater than 100% of the average value of the Growth Fund’s portfolio) involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Growth Fund and may adversely affect Fund performance.

Depositary Receipts Risk — Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition to investment risks associated with the underlying issuer, depositary receipts expose the Fund to additional risks associated with the non-uniform terms that apply to depositary receipt programs, credit exposure to the depository bank and to the sponsors and other parties with whom the depository bank establishes the programs, currency risk and liquidity risk. The issuers of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is, in the United States, considered material. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding these issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts.

Prospectus | October 28, 201911

 

Performance. The bar chart below shows how the Growth Fund’s investment results vary from year to year for each full calendar year over the lifetime of the Growth Fund. The table that follows shows how the Growth Fund’s average annual total returns for 1 year and since inception compare with those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Growth Fund. Past performance (before and after taxes) of the Growth Fund is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling (888) 553-4233 or by visiting www.cognios.com/performance.

Annual Total Returns (For the Calendar Years ended December 31) – Institutional Class

The Growth Fund’s year-to-date return for the Institutional Class as of September 30, 2019 was 17.69%. During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 9.02% during the quarter ended December 31, 2017, and the lowest return for a quarter was (16.92)% during the quarter ended December 31, 2018.

121-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund

Average Annual Total Returns
(for periods ended December 31, 2018)

Growth Fund

Institutional Shares

1 Year

Since Inception
(10/03/2016)

Return Before Taxes

1.47%

12.51%

Return After Taxes on Distributions

(0.60)%

9.80%

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

0.99%

8.83%

Russell 1000® Total Return Index

(4.78)%

8.74%

Russell 1000® Growth Total Return Index

(1.51)%

12.35%

 

Investor Shares

1 Year

Since Inception
(10/03/2016)

Return Before Taxes

1.23%

12.25%

1.The Russell 1000® Total Return Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe and consists of the largest 1000 companies in the Russell 3000® Index. Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in the individual securities that they track and individuals cannot invest directly in any index.

2.The Russell 1000® Growth Total Return Index measures the performance of those Russell 1000® Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in the individual securities that they track and individuals cannot invest directly in any index.

After-tax returns are shown only for Growth Fund’s Institutional Class of shares; after-tax returns for the other class of shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal income tax rates in effect as of December 31, 2018 and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirements accounts (“IRAs”).

Current performance of the Growth Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Updated performance information may be obtained by calling (888) 553-4233 or visiting www.cognios.com.

Management. Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Growth Fund.

Portfolio Manager. Francisco J. Bido, Head of Quantitative Research of the Adviser, Jonathan C. Angrist, President and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser and Brian J. Machtley, Executive Vice President of the Adviser, have co-managed the Growth Fund since its inception.

Prospectus | October 28, 201913

 

Purchase and Sale of Growth Fund Shares. The Growth Fund offers two classes of shares, an Investor Class and an Institutional Class, each of which is offered by this Prospectus. The minimum investment for the Investor Class is $1,000 for each account. The minimum investment for the Institutional Class is $100,000. Investors generally may meet the minimum investment amount for the Institutional Class by aggregating multiple accounts within the Growth Fund if desired. There is no subsequent investment minimum. The Growth Fund may, in the Adviser’s sole discretion, accept accounts with less than the minimum investment.

You can purchase or redeem shares directly from the Growth Fund on any business day the New York Stock Exchange is open by calling the Growth Fund at (888) 553-4233 where you may also obtain more information about purchasing or redeeming shares by mail, facsimile or bank wire. The Growth Fund has also authorized certain broker-dealers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf. Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Growth Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact their broker-dealer directly.

Tax Information. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Growth Fund’s distributions are taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or, in some cases, qualified dividend income of individual shareholders subject to tax at maximum federal rates applicable to long-term capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be subject to U.S. federal income tax at rates applicable to ordinary income upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries. If you purchase shares of the Growth Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Growth Fund may pay the intermediary for the sale of Growth Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Growth Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

Purchases through Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries. You may be charged a fee if you effect transactions through a broker or agent. The Growth Fund has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Growth Fund’s behalf. The Growth Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, receives the order. Customer orders will be priced at the Growth Fund’s NAV next computed after they are received by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee.

141-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund

SUMMARY OF COGNIOS MARKET NEUTRAL LARGE CAP FUND

Investment Objective. The Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund (the “Market Neutral Fund”) seeks long-term growth of capital independent of stock market direction.

Fees and Expenses of the Market Neutral Fund. This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Market Neutral Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

Investor
Class shares

Institutional
Class shares

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price) 

None

None

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of the amount redeemed) 

None

None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Investor
Class shares

Institutional
Class shares

Management Fees

1.40%

1.40%

Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees 

0.25%

None

Total Other Expenses 

2.63%

2.63%

Other Expenses 

0.44%

0.44%

Dividend Expense, Borrowing Costs and Brokerage Expenses on Securities Sold Short 

2.19%

2.19%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses  

4.28%

4.03%

Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursement

(0.39)%

(0.39)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses after Fee Waivers and Expense Reimbursement1

3.89%

3.64%

1Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”) has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement with the Market Neutral Fund under which it has agreed to waive or reduce its fees and to assume other expenses of the Market Neutral Fund, if necessary, in an amount that limits the Market Neutral Fund’s annual operating expenses (exclusive of interest, borrowing expenses, distribution fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage fees and commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, litigation expenses, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Market Neutral Fund’s business) to not more than 1.45% of the Market Neutral Fund’s average daily net assets through at least October 31, 2021. Subject to approval by the Market Neutral Fund’s Board of Trustees, any waiver under the Expense Limitation Agreement is subject to repayment by the Market Neutral Fund within the three fiscal years following the year in which such waiver occurred, if the Market Neutral Fund is able to make the payment without exceeding the 1.45% expense limitation.

Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Market Neutral Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

Prospectus | October 28, 201915

 

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Market Neutral Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and the Market Neutral Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, and the contractual agreement to limit expenses remains in effect only through October 31, 2021. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your cost would be:

Period Invested

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

Investor Class

$391

$1,226

$2,114

$4,390

Institutional Class

$366

$1,154

$1,998

$4,182

Portfolio Turnover. The Market Neutral Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Market Neutral Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Market Neutral Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Market Neutral Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 159% of the average value of its portfolio

Principal Investment Strategy of the Market Neutral Fund.

The Market Neutral Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by balancing “long” and “short” positions. To do this, the Market Neutral Fund will buy (take long positions in) equity securities of U.S. companies that the Adviser believes are undervalued and more likely to appreciate and, at the same time, borrow and then sell (take short positions in) equity securities of U.S. companies that the Adviser believes are likely to underperform the long positions over time. The Market Neutral Fund generally seeks to purchase and sell short large capitalization U.S. equity common stocks of companies that are constituents of the S&P 500® Index. The Market Neutral Fund may invest across different industries and sectors. Under normal circumstances the Market Neutral Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (defined as net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of large cap companies as defined by the S&P 500® Index. It may also invest up to 20% in issuers of any size.

When the Market Neutral Fund takes a long position, it purchases a stock outright. The Market Neutral Fund increases in value when the market price of the stock exceeds the cost per share to acquire the stock. In addition, the Market Neutral Fund will earn dividend income when dividends are paid on stocks owned by the Market Neutral Fund. When the Market Neutral Fund takes a short position, it sells at the current market price a stock it does not own but has borrowed in anticipation that the market price of the stock will decline or underperform the positions in the long book. To complete, or close out, the short sale transaction, the Market Neutral Fund buys the same stock in the market at a later date and returns it to the lender. The Market Neutral Fund will make money if the market price of the borrowed stock goes down further than the borrowing costs, including dividend expenses when stocks held short pay dividends, and the Market Neutral Fund is able to replace the borrowed stock. While it is not guaranteed, the Adviser expects that dividend income will exceed dividend expense on an annual basis. Alternatively, if the price of the stock goes up after the short sale and before the short position is closed, the Market Neutral Fund will lose money on that position because it will have to pay more to replace the borrowed stock than the Market Neutral Fund received when the Market Neutral Fund sold the stock short. Under normal circumstances, the Market Neutral Fund intends to generally remain “market neutral” on a “Beta-adjusted basis” most of the time.

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Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund

As used here, Beta is a statistical measure of the sensitivity of a company’s stock price to the movement of a broad stock market index. For the Market Neutral Fund, the Adviser uses a company stock price Beta relative to the S&P 500® Index. A Beta of 1.0 means a stock generally moves up and down in proportion to the movement of the stock market. A Beta greater than 1.0 means a stock generally moves up and down more than the movement of the stock market. A Beta less than 1.0 means that a stock generally moves up and down less than the movement of the stock market.

Beta-adjusted market neutral” means that the Adviser will attempt to offset 100% of the Market Neutral Fund’s long exposure to the Beta of the broad stock market (i.e., the up and down movements of the S&P 500® Index) by sizing the short positions based on the relative Betas of the longs versus the shorts. For example, when the Betas of the shorts are higher than the Betas of the longs, fewer dollars of short positions are needed to offset the Betas of the long book. In this case, the Market Neutral Fund will be “net long” on a dollar basis (i.e., more dollars invested in the long positions than in the short positions), but will still be “market neutral” on a Beta-adjusted basis. A “Beta-adjusted market neutral” strategy typically seeks to derive total returns strictly from stock picking Alpha, with none of the return over time coming from the general up and down movement of the broader stock market. Over time, since the Market Neutral Fund is Beta-adjusted market neutral, the Market Neutral Fund’s total return is expected to be largely independent of the positive or negative total returns of the broad stock market.

An actively managed stock portfolio’s gross investment return is generally driven by three factors: (i) the overall stock market’s return (i.e., in the Market Neutral Fund’s case, the benchmark is the S&P 500® Total Return Index); (ii) the sensitivity of the portfolio to changes in prices in the overall stock market (i.e., the portfolio’s Beta relative to the stock market); and (iii) the portfolio manager’s ability to do better or worse than what would be predicted by multiplying the market’s return by the portfolio’s Beta (i.e., (i) times (ii) above). This last component (iii) is called Alpha and is the risk-adjusted (i.e., Beta-adjusted) outperformance or underperformance of the portfolio relative to the stock market. Since the Market Neutral Fund has generally attempted to hedge out all of the overall market’s returns on a Beta-adjusted basis through its short positions, all of the Market Neutral Fund’s net return is expected to be solely the Alpha generated by the portfolio managers, less all of the Market Neutral Fund’s fees and expenses. This Alpha can be generated if the stocks selected for the long book exceed the performance of the S&P 500® Index and/or if the stocks selected for the short book underperform the S&P 500® Index, less all of the Market Neutral Fund’s fees and expenses.

By employing this long/short Beta-adjusted market neutral investment strategy, the Market Neutral Fund seeks to limit its volatility relative to movements in the overall stock market and limit downside risk during market declines. The Market Neutral Fund may achieve a gain if the securities in its long portfolio outperform the securities in its short portfolio, each taken as a whole, even if the short positions generate a loss, as long as the loss in the short portfolio does not exceed the gain in the long portfolio. Conversely, it is expected that the Market Neutral Fund will incur a loss if the securities in its short portfolio outperform the securities in its long portfolio. The Adviser attempts to achieve returns for the Market Neutral Fund that at least exceed the return on short-term fixed-income securities, with the broader goal of generating attractive risk-adjusted total returns compared to the S&P 500® Index.

Prospectus | October 28, 201917

 

The Market Neutral Fund may use borrowings for investment purposes, and the Market Neutral Fund’s use of short positions will add financial leverage to the Market Neutral Fund similar to borrowings. In determining when and to what extent to employ leverage, the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected from the portfolio as a whole and the costs of such transactions. These loans may be structured as secured or unsecured loans and may have fixed or variable interest rates. The Market Neutral Fund may borrow an amount equal to as much as one-third of the value of its total assets (which includes the amount borrowed). The Market Neutral Fund will only engage in borrowing when the Adviser believes the return from the additional investments will be greater than the costs associated with the borrowing.

The Adviser selects securities for purchase or short sale using its proprietary ROTA/ROME® selection and portfolio construction methodology. ROTA/ROME® focuses on a company’s Return on Tangible Assets (“ROTA”) and Return on Market Value of Equity (“ROME”) in order to identify companies whose per share intrinsic value has diverged significantly from the current market price of its stock.

ROTA, or Return on Tangible Assets, measures the profits that a company has earned on the capital invested in the business. The portfolio managers believe that companies with higher ROTAs are more attractive investment opportunities than companies with lower ROTAs because a business that has a high ROTA and can maintain that high ROTA over long periods of time most likely has some sort of competitive advantage in the marketplace that gives it an edge over its competition.

ROME, or Return on Market Value of Equity, divides a company’s profits by its current stock price. This “profit yield” is similar in concept to a bond’s “yield.” Like a bond yield, a higher ROME yield generally means that a stock price is lower and cheaper. Similarly, a low ROME yield means the stock price is higher and thus more expensive.

The portfolio managers use these two metrics together to determine if a particular stock is an attractive business (i.e., ROTA) and whether that stock is cheap or expensive (i.e., ROME).

The periodic reconstitution and rebalancing of the portfolio according to the Market Neutral Fund’s quantitative investment strategy may result in significant portfolio turnover. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect the Market Neutral Fund’s performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when distributed, are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Market Neutral Fund. An investment in the Market Neutral Fund is subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal amount invested. There can be no assurance that the Market Neutral Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. Generally, the Market Neutral Fund will be subject to the following additional risks:

Stock Market risk – The value of the Market Neutral Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the equity market fluctuates, although the Beta-adjusted market neutral focus of the Market Neutral Fund should reduce the effect of general market fluctuations on the valuation of the Market Neutral Fund as a whole.

181-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund

Equity securities risk – The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in a company’s activities and financial condition and in overall market conditions. The Market Neutral Fund’s investments in equity securities expose it to sudden and unpredictable drops in value and the potential for extended periods of lackluster performance.

Borrowing and Leverage risk – Utilization of leverage, such as borrowings and shorting positions, involves certain risks to the Market Neutral Fund’s shareholders, including potential for higher volatility of the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Market Neutral Fund’s shares and the relatively greater effect of portfolio holdings on the NAV of the shares.

Short Sale risk – The Market Neutral Fund may not always be able to close out a short position on favorable terms. Short sales involve the risk that the Market Neutral Fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than the price at which it sold the security short. The amount of such loss is theoretically unlimited (since it is limited only by the increase in value of the security sold short by the Market Neutral Fund). In contrast, the risk of loss from a long position is limited to the Market Neutral Fund’s investment in the long position, since its value cannot fall below zero. Short selling is a form of leverage. To mitigate leverage risk, the Market Neutral Fund will always hold liquid assets (including its long positions) at least equal to its short position exposure, marked-to-market daily.

Management risk – The Market Neutral Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. There is no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques and risk analyses, including its reliance on quantitative models, will produce the intended results.

Sector risk – Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may perform differently than other sectors or as the market as a whole. Although the Market Neutral Fund does not intend to concentrate its investments in any particular sector or sectors, the Market Neutral Fund may, from time to time, emphasize investments in one or more sectors. If the Market Neutral Fund invests in a few sectors, it may have increased relative exposure to the price movements of those sectors.

Asset Segregation risk – The Market Neutral Fund is required to segregate liquid assets in connection with certain short positions, and, therefore, such portions of the Market Neutral Fund’s portfolio may not be available for investment, which may in turn affect the Market Neutral Fund’s returns.

Portfolio Turnover risk – When the portfolio managers deem it is appropriate and particularly during periods of volatile market movements, the Market Neutral Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. High portfolio turnover (e.g., an annual rate greater than 100% of the average value of the Market Neutral Fund’s portfolio) involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Market Neutral Fund and may adversely affect Market Neutral Fund performance.

Prospectus | October 28, 201919

 

Performance. The Market Neutral Fund was reorganized on May 7, 2018 from a series of ALPS Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Predecessor Fund”), to a series of M3Sixty Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Reorganization”). The bar chart below shows how the Predecessor Fund’s investment results vary from year to year. The table below shows how the Predecessor Fund’s average annual total returns compare over time to those of a broad-based securities market index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Market Neutral Fund. Past performance of the Market Neutral Fund is not necessarily an indication of how it will perform in the future. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling (888) 553-4233.

Annual Total Returns (For the Calendar Years ended December 31) – Institutional Class Shares

The Market Neutral Fund’s year-to-date return for the Institutional Class as of September 30, 2019 was (2.67)%. During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a quarter was 6.70% during the quarter ended March 31, 2016, and the lowest return for a quarter was (4.98)% during the quarter ended September 30, 2016.

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Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund

Average Annual Total Returns
(For the Periods Ended December 31, 2018)

Market Neutral Fund

1 Year

5 Years

Since Inception
(December 31, 2012)

Institutional Class Shares

Return Before Taxes

4.17%

4.14%

 4.28%

Return After Taxes on Distributions

4.17%

2.95%

 3.05%

Return After taxes on Distributions
and Sale of Fund Shares

2.63%

2.79%

 2.86%

Investor Class Shares

Return Before Taxes

3.92%

3.90%

 4.04%

S&P 500® Total Return Index*

(reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)

(4.38)%

8.49%

12.15%

FTSE 3 Month US T-Bill Index**

(reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)

1.86%

0.60%

 0.51%

*The S&P 500® Total Return Index is an unmanaged index of 500 common stocks chosen for the market size, liquidity and industry group representation. It is a market-value weighted index. 

**The FTSE 3 Month US T-Bill Index is based on the 3 month US Treasury Bill Rate as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. This benchmark was chosen to better align the strategy with a more commonly used risk-free market index rather than a peer index that tends to have inherent strategy bias.

After-tax returns are shown only for Market Neutral Fund’s Institutional Class of shares; after-tax returns for the other class of shares will vary. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal income tax rates in effect as of December 31, 2018 and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Market Neutral Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirements accounts (“IRAs”).

Current performance of the Market Neutral Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Updated performance information may be obtained by calling (888) 553-4233 or visiting www.cognios.com.

Management. Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser to the Market Neutral Fund.

Portfolio Managers. Jonathan C. Angrist, President and Chief Investment Officer of the Adviser, and Brian J. Machtley, Executive Vice President of the Adviser, have co-managed the Market Neutral Fund since its inception. Francisco J. Bido, Head of Quantitative Research of the Adviser, has co-managed the Market Neutral Fund since December 2013.

Prospectus | October 28, 201921

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares. The Market Neutral Fund offers two classes of shares, an Investor Class and an Institutional Class, each of which is offered by this Prospectus. The minimum investment for the Investor Class is $1,000 for each account. The minimum investment for the Institutional Class is $100,000. Investors generally may meet the minimum investment amount for the Institutional Class by aggregating multiple accounts within the Market Neutral Fund if desired. There is no subsequent investment minimum. The Market Neutral Fund may, in the Adviser’s sole discretion, accept accounts with less than the minimum investment.

You can purchase or redeem shares directly from the Market Neutral Fund on any business day the New York Stock Exchange is open by calling the Market Neutral Fund at (888) 553-4233 where you may also obtain more information about purchasing or redeeming shares by mail, facsimile or bank wire. The Market Neutral Fund has also authorized certain broker-dealers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf. Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Market Neutral Fund shares through a broker-dealer should contact their broker-dealer directly.

Tax Information. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Market Neutral Fund’s distributions are taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains or, in some cases, qualified dividend income of individual shareholders subject to tax at maximum federal rates applicable to long-term capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be subject to U.S. federal income tax at rates applicable to ordinary income upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements, and may be subject to penalties on amounts withdrawn prematurely.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries. If you purchase the Market Neutral Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Market Neutral Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Market Neutral Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Market Neutral Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

221-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Funds

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES, RISKS AND PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The Funds’ Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies. This section of the Prospectus provides additional information about the investment practices and related risks of the Value Fund, the Growth Fund and the Market Neutral Fund (each, a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”). Each Fund’s investment objective may be changed without shareholder approval; however, the Funds will provide 60 days’ advance notice to shareholders before implementing a change in a Fund’s investment objective.

Each Fund’s principal investment objective is long-term growth of capital.

Value Fund. The Value Fund’s principal investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Value Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing equity securities of U.S. companies that the Adviser believes are undervalued and likely to appreciate. The Value Fund generally seeks to purchase large capitalization U.S. equity common stocks of companies that are constituents of the S&P 500® Index. It may invest across different industries and sectors. Under normal circumstances, the Value Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in securities of large capitalization companies as defined by the S&P 500® Index. As of September 30, 2019, the S&P 500® Index includes U.S. companies with a market capitalization greater than $8.2 billion.

The Value Fund may use borrowings for investment purposes. In determining when and to what extent to employ borrowing (i.e., leverage), the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected from the portfolio as a whole and the costs of such transactions. These loans may be structured as secured or unsecured loans, and may have fixed or variable interest rates. The Value Fund may borrow an amount equal to as much as one-third of the value of its total assets (which includes the amount borrowed). The Value Fund will only engage in borrowing when the Adviser believes the return from the additional investments will be greater than the costs associated with the borrowing.

The Adviser selects securities for purchase using its proprietary ROTA/ROME® investment selection and portfolio construction methodology. ROTA/ROME® focuses on a company’s Return on Tangible Assets (“ROTA”) and Return on Market Value of Equity (“ROME”) in order to identify companies whose per share intrinsic value has diverged significantly from the current market price of its stock.

ROTA, or Return on Tangible Assets, measures the profits that a company has earned on the capital invested in the business. The portfolio managers believe that companies with higher ROTAs are more attractive investment opportunities than companies with lower ROTAs because a business that has a high ROTA and can maintain that high ROTA over long periods of time most likely has some sort of competitive advantage in the marketplace that gives it an edge over its competition.

ROME, or Return on Market Value of Equity, divides a company’s profits by its current stock price. This “profit yield” is similar in concept to a bond’s “yield.” Like a bond yield, a higher ROME yield generally means that a stock price is lower and cheaper. Similarly, a low ROME yield means the stock price is higher and thus more expensive.

The portfolio managers use these two metrics together to determine if a particular stock is an attractive business (i.e., ROTA) and whether that stock is cheap or expensive (i.e., ROME).

Prospectus | October 28, 201923

 

Growth Fund. The Growth Fund’s principal investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Growth Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by purchasing equity securities that the Adviser believes are likely to appreciate. It generally seeks to purchase equity securities of large capitalization U.S. companies, and may purchase American Depository Receipts (“ADR’s”) of international companies trading on U.S. exchanges, that exhibit accelerating growth in earnings and revenue. The Growth Fund may invest across different industries and sectors. The Growth Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities that have a market capitalization at the time of investment comparable to securities held in the Russell 1000® Index. As of September 30, 2019, the Russell 1000® Index includes U.S. companies with a median market capitalization of $10.1 billion.

The Adviser uses quantitative screens to evaluate liquidity, capitalization, domicile and desired risk attributes to determine an initial universe of large capitalization companies from which the Growth Fund may invest. The Adviser then uses a quantitative process to evaluate the company fundamentals and stocks price trends of the investment candidates. Macroeconomic influences on portfolio candidates are considered before selecting the final securities for purchase in the portfolio. The Adviser considers whether to sell a particular security when the security receives declining scores from the Adviser’s proprietary model or the security causes the Growth Fund’s portfolio to be exposed to unintended risks.

The periodic reconstitution and rebalancing of the portfolio according to the Growth Fund’s quantitative investment strategy may result in significant portfolio turnover. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect the Growth Fund’s performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when distributed, are taxable to shareholders.

Market Neutral Fund. The Market Neutral Fund’s principal investment objective is long-term growth of capital independent of stock market direction.

The Market Neutral Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by balancing “long” and “short” positions. To do this, the Market Neutral Fund will buy (take long positions in) equity securities of U.S. companies that the Adviser believes are undervalued and more likely to appreciate and, at the same time, borrow and then sell (take short positions in) equity securities of U.S. companies that the Adviser believes are likely to underperform the long positions over time. The Market Neutral Fund generally seeks to purchase and sell short large capitalization U.S. equity common stocks of companies that are constituents of the S&P 500® Index. The Market Neutral Fund may invest across different industries and sectors. Under normal circumstances the Market Neutral Fund invests at least 80% of its assets (defined as net assets plus borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of large cap companies as defined by the S&P 500® Index. It may also invest up to 20% in issuers of any size.

When the Market Neutral Fund takes a long position, it purchases a stock outright. The Market Neutral Fund increases in value when the market price of the stock exceeds the cost per share to acquire the stock. In addition, the Market Neutral Fund will earn dividend income when dividends are paid on stocks owned by the Market Neutral Fund. When the Market Neutral Fund takes a short position, it sells at the current market price a stock it does not own but has borrowed in anticipation that the market price of the stock will decline or underperform the positions in the long book. To complete, or close out, the short sale transaction, the Market Neutral Fund buys the same stock in the market at a later date and returns it to the lender. The Market Neutral Fund will make money if the market price of the borrowed stock goes down further than borrowing costs, including dividend

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Cognios Funds

expenses when stocks held short pay dividends, and the Market Neutral Fund is able to replace the borrowed stock. While it is not guaranteed, the Adviser expects that dividend income will exceed dividend expense on an annual basis. Alternatively, if the price of the stock goes up after the short sale and before the short position is closed, the Market Neutral Fund will lose money on that position because it will have to pay more to replace the borrowed stock than the Market Neutral Fund received when the Market Neutral Fund sold the stock short. Under normal circumstances, the Market Neutral Fund intends to generally remain “market neutral” on a “Beta-adjusted basis” most of the time.

As used here, Beta is a statistical measure of the sensitivity of a company’s stock price to the movement of a broad stock market index. For the Market Neutral Fund, the Adviser uses a company stock price Beta relative to the S&P 500® Index. A Beta of 1.0 means a stock generally moves up and down in proportion to the movement of the stock market. A Beta greater than 1.0 means a stock generally moves up and down more than the movement of the stock market. A Beta less than 1.0 means that a stock generally moves up and down less than the movement of the stock market.

Beta-adjusted market neutral” means that the Adviser will attempt to offset 100% of the Market Neutral Fund’s long exposure to the Beta of the broad stock market (i.e., the up and down movements of the S&P 500® Index) by sizing the short positions based on the relative Betas of the longs versus the shorts. For example, when the Betas of the shorts are higher than the Betas of the longs, fewer dollars of short positions are needed to offset the Betas of the longs. In this case, the Market Neutral Fund will be “net long” on a dollar basis (i.e., more dollars invested in the long positions than in the short positions), but will still be “market neutral” on a Beta-adjusted basis. A “Beta-adjusted market neutral” strategy typically seeks to derive total returns strictly from stock picking Alpha, with none of the return over time coming from the general up and down movement of the broader stock market. Over time, since the Market Neutral Fund is Beta-adjusted market neutral, the Market Neutral Fund’s total return is expected to be largely independent of the positive or negative total returns of the broad stock market.

An actively managed stock portfolio’s gross investment return is generally driven by three factors: (i) the overall stock market’s return (i.e., in the Market Neutral Fund’s case, the benchmark is the S&P 500® Total Return Index); (ii) the sensitivity of the portfolio to changes in prices in the overall stock market (i.e., the portfolio’s Beta relative to the stock market); and (iii) the portfolio manager’s ability to do better or worse than what would be predicted by multiplying the market’s return by the portfolio’s Beta (i.e., (i) times (ii) above). This last component (iii) is called Alpha and is the risk-adjusted (i.e., Beta-adjusted) outperformance or underperformance of the portfolio relative to the stock market. Since the Market Neutral Fund has generally attempted to hedge out all of the overall market’s returns on a Beta-adjusted basis through its short positions, all of the Market Neutral Fund’s net return is expected to be solely the Alpha generated by the portfolio managers, less all of the Market Neutral Fund’s fees and expenses. This Alpha can be generated if the stocks selected for the long book exceed the performance of the S&P 500® Index and/or if the stocks selected for the short book underperform the S&P 500® Index, less all of the Market Neutral Fund’s fees and expenses.

By employing this long/short Beta-adjusted market neutral investment strategy, the Market Neutral Fund seeks to limit its volatility relative to movements in the overall stock market and limit downside risk during market declines. The Market Neutral Fund may achieve a gain if the securities in its long portfolio outperform the securities in its short portfolio, each taken as a whole, even if the short

Prospectus | October 28, 201925

 

positions generate a loss, as long as the loss in the short portfolio does not exceed the gain in the long portfolio. Conversely, it is expected that the Market Neutral Fund will incur a loss if the securities in its short portfolio outperform the securities in its long portfolio. The Adviser attempts to achieve returns for the Market Neutral Fund that at least exceed the return on short-term fixed-income securities, with the broader goal of generating attractive risk-adjusted total returns compared to the S&P 500® Index.

The Market Neutral Fund may use borrowings for investment purposes, and the Market Neutral Fund’s use of short positions will add financial leverage to the Market Neutral Fund similar to borrowings. In determining when and to what extent to employ leverage, the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected from the portfolio as a whole and the costs of such transactions. These loans may be structured as secured or unsecured loans and may have fixed or variable interest rates. The Market Neutral Fund may borrow an amount equal to as much as one-third of the value of its total assets (which includes the amount borrowed). The Market Neutral Fund will only engage in borrowing when the Adviser believes the return from the additional investments will be greater than the costs associated with the borrowing.

The Adviser selects securities for purchase or short sale using its proprietary ROTA/ROME® investment selection and portfolio construction methodology. ROTA/ROME® focuses on a company’s Return on Tangible Assets (“ROTA”) and Return on Market Value of Equity (“ROME,”) in order to identify companies whose per share intrinsic value has diverged significantly from the current market price of stock.

ROTA, or Return on Tangible Assets, measures the profits that a company has earned on the capital invested in the business. The portfolio managers believe that companies with higher ROTAs are more attractive investment opportunities than companies with lower ROTAs because a business that has a high ROTA and can maintain that high ROTA over long periods of time most likely has some sort of competitive advantage in the marketplace that gives it an edge over its competition.

ROME, or Return on Market Value of Equity, divides a company’s profits by its current stock price. This “profit yield” is similar in concept to a bond’s “yield.” Like a bond yield, a higher ROME yield generally means that a stock price is lower and cheaper. Similarly, a low ROME yield means the stock price is higher and thus more expensive.

The portfolio managers use these two metrics together to determine if a particular stock is an attractive business (i.e., ROTA) and whether that stock is cheap or expensive (i.e., ROME).

The periodic reconstitution and rebalancing of the portfolio according to the Market Neutral Fund’s quantitative investment strategy may result in significant portfolio turnover. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction expenses, which may negatively affect the Market Neutral Fund’s performance. High portfolio turnover also may result in the realization of substantial net short-term capital gains, which, when distributed, are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

Temporary Defensive Positions. Each Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During such an unusual set of circumstances, each Fund may hold up to 100% of its portfolio in cash or cash equivalent positions. When a Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective.

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Cognios Funds

Cash Position. The Funds may not always stay fully invested. For example, when the portfolio manager believes that market conditions are unfavorable for profitable investing, or when he is otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the Funds’ cash or similar investments may increase. In other words, cash or similar investments generally are a residual – they represent the assets that remain after the Fund has committed available assets to desirable investment opportunities. When the Fund’s investments in cash or similar investments increase, it may not participate in market advance or declines to the same extent that it would if the Fund remained more fully invested. The Fund may also maintain cash positions in order to remain in compliance with certain regulations or margin requirements.

General Information Regarding Investing in the Funds. An investment in the Funds should not be considered a complete investment program. Your investment needs will depend largely on your financial resources and individual investment goals and objectives, and you should consult with your financial professional before making an investment in a Fund.

Additional Information Regarding Investment Strategies. With respect to any percentage restriction on investment or use of assets discussed in each Fund’s “Summary” section above, if such a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time a transaction is affected, a later increase or decrease in such percentage resulting from changes in values of securities or loans or amounts of net assets or security characteristics will not be considered a violation of the restriction. Any such changes in percentages do not require the sale of a security, but rather the Adviser will consider which action is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders, including the sale of the security.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds. All investments carry risks and investments in the Funds is no exception. No investment strategy is successful all the time, and past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance. You may lose money on your investment in the Funds. To help you understand the risks of investing in the Funds, the principal risks of an investment in the Funds are generally set forth below:

Value Fund Risks

Market risk – Market risk refers to the risk that the value of securities in the Value Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets, including fluctuation in interest rates, national and international economic conditions and general equity market conditions.

Equity securities risk – The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in a company’s activities and financial condition and in overall market conditions. The Value Fund’s investments in equity securities expose it to sudden and unpredictable drops in value and the potential for extended periods of lackluster performance.

Management style risk – The Value Fund intends to invest in stocks that the Adviser believes are undervalued and the Value Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than that of similar funds with other focuses or that have a broader investment style. There is no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques and risk analyses, including its reliance on quantitative models, will produce the intended results.

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Sector risk – Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may perform differently than other sectors or as the market as a whole. Although the Value Fund does not intend to concentrate its investments in any particular sector or sectors, the Value Fund may, from time to time, emphasize investments in one or more sectors. If the Value Fund invests in a few sectors, it may have increased relative exposure to the price movements of those sectors.

Value securities risk – Value stocks are those that appear to be underpriced based upon valuation measures. Investments in value-oriented securities may expose the Value Fund to the risk of underperformance during periods when value stocks do not perform as well as other kinds of investments or market averages.

Borrowing risk – Borrowing money for investment purposes involves certain risks to the Value Fund’s shareholders, including potential for higher volatility of the net asset value of the Value Fund’s shares and the relatively greater effect of portfolio holdings on the net asset value of the shares. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market interest rates and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on the borrowed funds. Also, during times of borrowing under adverse market conditions, the Value Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales. Unless profits on assets acquired with borrowed funds exceed the costs of borrowing, the use of borrowing will diminish the investment performance of the Value Fund compared with what it would have been without borrowing.

Growth Fund Risks

Market risk – Market risk refers to the risk that the value of securities in the Growth Fund’s portfolio may decline due to daily fluctuations in the securities markets, including fluctuation in interest rates, national and international economic conditions and general equity market conditions.

Equity securities risk – The prices of equity securities fluctuate based on changes in a company’s activities and financial condition and in overall market conditions. The Growth Fund’s investments in equity securities expose it to sudden and unpredictable drops in value and the potential for extended periods of lackluster performance.

Foreign Securities risk – Foreign investments may be affected by changes in a foreign country’s exchange rates, political and social instability, changes in economic or taxation policies, difficulties when enforcing obligations, decreased liquidity, and increased volatility. Foreign companies may be subject to less regulation resulting in less publicly available information about the companies.

Management style risk – The Growth Fund intends to invest in value-oriented stocks (stocks that the Adviser believes are undervalued), and the Growth Fund’s performance may at times be better or worse than that of similar funds with other focuses or that have a broader investment style. There is no guarantee that the Adviser’s investment techniques and risk analyses, including its reliance on quantitative models, will produce the intended results.

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Cognios Funds

Sector risk – Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may perform differently than other sectors or as the market as a whole. Although the Growth Fund does not intend to concentrate its investments in any particular sector or sectors, the Growth Fund may, from time to time, emphasize investments in one or more sectors. If the Growth Fund invests in a few sectors, it may have increased relative exposure to the price movements of those sectors.

Portfolio turnover risk - When the portfolio managers deem it is appropriate and particularly during periods of volatile market movements, the Growth Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. High portfolio turnover (e.g., an annual rate greater than 100% of the average value of the Growth Fund’s portfolio) involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Growth Fund and may adversely affect Fund performance.

Depositary Receipts Risk — Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition to investment risks associated with the underlying issuer, depositary receipts expose the Fund to additional risks associated with the non-uniform terms that apply to depositary receipt programs, credit exposure to the depository bank and to the sponsors and other parties with whom the depository bank establishes the programs, currency risk and liquidity risk. The issuers of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is, in the United States, considered material. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding these issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the depositary receipts.

Market Neutral Fund Risks

Stock market riskThe value of the Market Neutral Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the equity market fluctuates, although the Beta-adjusted market neutral focus of the Market Neutral Fund should reduce the effect of general market fluctuations on the valuation of the Market Neutral Fund as a whole. The value of the Market Neutral Fund’s long and short investments each may decline, and each may decline in value at the same time, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Borrowing and leverage riskThe Market Neutral Fund may use borrowings for investment purposes subject to applicable statutory or regulatory requirements. Borrowings by the Market Neutral Fund result in leveraging of the Market Neutral Fund’s assets. Additionally, the Market Neutral Fund’s short positions add financial leverage to the Market Neutral Fund similar to borrowings. Utilization of leverage involves certain risks to the Market Neutral Fund’s shareholders. These include the potential for higher volatility of the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Market Neutral Fund’s shares and the relatively greater effect of portfolio holdings on the NAV of the shares. So long as the Market Neutral Fund is able to realize a net return on its investment portfolio that is higher than the interest expense paid on borrowings, the effect of leverage will be to cause the Market Neutral Fund’s shareholders to realize a higher current net investment income than if the Market Neutral Fund were not leveraged. If the interest expense on borrowings approaches the net return on the Market Neutral Fund’s investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the Market Neutral Fund’s shareholders will be reduced. If the interest expense on borrowings was to exceed the net return to shareholders, the Market Neutral Fund’s use of

Prospectus | October 28, 201929

 

leverage would result in a lower rate of return. Similarly, there could be a greater decrease in NAV because of the effect of leverage when there is a detrimental diversion in the performance of the long book versus the short book. In an extreme case, if the Market Neutral Fund’s current investment income were not sufficient to meet the interest expense on borrowings, it could be necessary for the Market Neutral Fund to liquidate certain of its investments, thereby reducing its NAV.

Short Sale riskThe Market Neutral Fund may not always be able to close out a short position on favorable terms. Short sales involve the risk that the Market Neutral Fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than the price at which it sold the security short. The amount of such loss is theoretically unlimited (since it is limited only by the increase in value of the security sold short by the Market Neutral Fund). In contrast, the risk of loss from a long position is limited to the Market Neutral Fund’s investment in the long position, since its value cannot fall below zero. Short selling is a form of leverage. To mitigate leverage risk, the Market Neutral Fund will always hold liquid assets (including its long positions) at least equal to its short position exposure, marked-to-market daily.

Management riskThe Market Neutral Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions. The Adviser also relies on its own quantitative models, which depend upon complex mathematical calculations and the correctness of certain historical data. There is no guarantee that the Adviser’s techniques, including the models, will produce the intended results.

Sector riskCompanies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector may perform differently than other sectors or as the market as a whole. Although the Market Neutral Fund does not intend to concentrate its investments in any particular sector or sectors, the Market Neutral Fund may, from time to time, emphasize investments in one or more sectors, such as, for example, the technology or healthcare sectors. Market conditions, interest rates and economic, regulatory or financial developments could significantly affect all the securities in a single sector. If the Market Neutral Fund invests in a few sectors, it may have increased relative exposure to the price movements of those sectors.

Asset segregation riskUnder applicable law, the Market Neutral Fund must segregate liquid assets in connection with certain short positions, and as a consequence, such portions of the Market Neutral Fund’s portfolio may not be available for investment, which may in turn affect the Market Neutral Fund’s returns.

Portfolio turnover riskWhen the portfolio managers deem it appropriate and particularly during periods of volatile market movements, the Market Neutral Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. Higher portfolio turnover (e.g., an annual rate greater than 100% of the average value of the Market Neutral Fund’s portfolio) involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Market Neutral Fund, including transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Such sales may also result in the realization of taxable capital gains. The higher trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Market Neutral Fund’s performance.

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Cognios Funds

Other Investments and Risks. The Funds may invest in other types of securities and use a variety of investment techniques and strategies which are not described in this prospectus. These securities and techniques may subject the Funds to additional risks. Please review the SAI for more information about the additional types of securities in which the Funds may invest and their associated risks.

U.S. Government Securities. The Funds may, from time to time, invest in U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities are high quality securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government. U.S. Government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, the right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, or the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the security.

Cybersecurity Risk. In connection with the increased use of technologies such as the Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform necessary business functions, each of the Funds may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks due to the possibility of cyber-attacks or other incidents. Cyber incidents may result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, infection by computer viruses or other malicious software code, gaining unauthorized access to systems, networks or devices that are used to service the Funds’ operations through hacking or other means for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks (which can make a website unavailable) on the Funds’ website. In addition, authorized persons could inadvertently or intentionally release confidential or proprietary information stored on the Funds’ systems.

Cybersecurity failures or breaches by the Funds’ third-party service providers (including, but not limited to, the adviser, distributor, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) may cause disruptions and impact the service providers’ and the Funds’ business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of the Funds’ shareholders to transact business and the Funds to process transactions, inability to calculate the Funds’ net asset values, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs and/or additional compliance costs. Each Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result of successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, the Funds or their third-party service providers.

The Funds may incur substantial costs to prevent or address cyber incidents in the future. In addition, there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for. Furthermore, the Funds cannot directly control any cybersecurity plans and systems put in place by third party service providers. Cybersecurity risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Funds’ investment in such securities to lose value.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings. The Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of a Fund’s portfolio securities are described in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) and on the Funds’ website at www.cogniosfunds.com.

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MANAGEMENT

Investment Adviser. Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”), subject to the authority of the Board, is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Funds’ business affairs. The Adviser commenced business operations in March 2008 and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser. Prior to being registered with the SEC, the Adviser was registered with the State of Kansas as an investment adviser. As of September 30, 2019, the Adviser provided investment advice with respect to over $546.8 million in assets. The Adviser’s principal address is 11250 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Leawood, Kansas 66211.

The Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Value Fund and the Growth Fund (the “Value Fund/Growth Fund Advisory Agreement”) and with the Market Neutral Fund (the “Market Neutral Fund Advisory Agreement,” together with the Value Fund/Growth Fund Advisory Agreement, the “Advisory Agreements”) under which the Adviser directs the management of the investments for the Funds, subject to the oversight of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”). Under the Value Fund/Growth Fund Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is to receive a fee from each Fund calculated at the annual rate of 0.65% and 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the Value Fund and Growth Fund, respectively. Under the Market Neutral Fund Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is to receive a fee from the Market Neutral Fund calculated at the annual rate of 1.40% of the average daily net assets of the Market Neutral Fund.

Prior to each Fund’s inception, the Board approved each of the Advisory Agreements with an original term of two years. A discussion regarding the basis for the Trustees’ approval of the Market Neutral Fund Advisory Agreement is available in the Funds’ annual report dated June 30, 2018 and of the Value Fund/Growth Fund Advisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s semi-annual report dated December 31, 2018.

The Adviser has entered into an Expense Limitation Agreement with the Value Fund, the Growth Fund and the Market Neutral Fund under which it has agreed to waive or reduce its fees and to assume other expenses (exclusive of interest, borrowing expenses, distribution fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage fees and commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, litigation expenses, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) of each Fund in an amount that limits “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” to not more than 0.85%, 0.90% and 1.45% for the Value Fund, the Growth Fund and the Market Neutral Fund, respectively, through at least October 31, 2021.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the Adviser received compensation of 0.00%, 0.41% and 1.02% of the average daily net assets of the Value Fund, the Growth Fund and the Market Neutral Fund, respectively, after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement.

In addition to the advisory fees described above, the Adviser may also receive certain benefits from its management of the Funds in the form of brokerage or research services received from brokers under arrangements under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the terms of the Advisory Agreements. For a description of these potential benefits, see the description under “Portfolio Transactions And Brokerage Allocation—Brokerage Services” in the SAI.

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the Value Fund, the Growth Fund and the Market Neutral Fund paid total brokerage fees of $2,672, $13,398 and $60,554, respectively.

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Cognios Funds

Portfolio Managers. The portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day operation of the Funds. The persons listed below have served as the Value Fund’s and the Growth Fund’s portfolio managers since each Fund’s inception. Messrs. Angrist and Machtley have co-managed the Market Neutral Fund since its inception, and Mr. Bido has co-managed the Market Neutral Fund since December 2013.

More information about each of the portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and each of the portfolio manager’s ownership of securities in each of the Funds are included in the SAI.

PORTFOLIO MANAGER

PAST 5 YEARS OF BUSINESS EXPERIENCE

Jonathan C. Angrist

(Co-Portfolio Manager)

Mr. Angrist is a co-founder of Cognios Capital, LLC (founded in 2008) and is its President and Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Angrist is also the Chief Investment Officer for Brandmeyer Enterprises, a family office. Prior to this, Mr. Angrist was a Portfolio Manager at Helzberg Angrist Capital, LLC, an investment manager (from 2005 - 2008), a Portfolio Manager for the Buffalo Funds, a mutual fund company (from 2004 - 2005), and a Principal with Harvest Partners, Inc., a private equity and leveraged buyout firm (from 1997 to 2003). Mr. Angrist received an MBA and a B.S. (Summa Cum Laude and Phi Beta Kappa) from Tulane University.

Brian J. Machtley

(Co-Portfolio Manager)

Mr. Machtley is a co-founder of Cognios Capital, LLC (founded in 2008) and is its Executive Vice President. Mr. Machtley is also a Managing Director at Brandmeyer Enterprises, a family office. Prior to this, Mr. Machtley was a Senior Analyst at Helzberg Angrist Capital, LLC, an investment manager (from 2007 - 2008), an Associate Portfolio Manager at the Discovery Group, a hedge fund company (from 2003 - 2007), and an Analyst at Houlihan Lokey, a global investment bank (from 2001 to 2003). Mr. Machtley received his B.S. in Business Administration with majors in Finance and Economics from Drake University.

Francisco J. Bido

(Co-Portfolio Manager)

Mr. Bido is Head of Quantitative Research of Cognios Capital, LLC. Prior to this, Mr. Bido was a Senior Quantitative Researcher at American Century, an investment manager (from 2004 - 2013), and a Consultant at Accenture, f/k/a Andersen Consulting, a management consulting and technology services company (from 1998 - 2003). Mr. Bido received his M.S. and M.A. degrees in Applied Mathematics and Economics, respectively, from the University of Arizona, M.S. in Mathematics from New York University’s Courant Institute, and B.S. in Electromechanical Engineering from Pontificia Universidad Catolica Madre y Maestra.

Board of Trustees. Each Fund is a series of M3Sixty Funds Trust, an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust on May 29, 2015. The Board supervises the operations of the Funds according to applicable state and federal law, and is responsible for the overall management of the Funds’ business affairs.

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PRIOR PERFORMANCE OF SIMILAR ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY THE ADVISER

Prior Performance of Value Fund Similar Accounts. The prior performance shown below is for the Cognios Tax-Efficient Quantitative Large Cap Value Strategy Composite (the “Value Strategy Composite”), which was created by the Adviser on September 1, 2011. The Value Fund’s investment objectives, policies and strategies are substantially similar to the accounts in the Value Strategy Composite. 

The Adviser serves as investment adviser to both the Value Fund and the accounts within the Value Strategy Composite. The Value Fund and the accounts within the Value Strategy Composite also share the same portfolio management team. The Value Fund is managed substantially similarly to that of the Value Strategy Composite and has substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies. The Value Strategy Composite consists of all accounts that the Adviser manages that are substantially similar to the Value Fund.

The information set forth below illustrates how the performance of the Value Strategy Composite has varied over certain time periods since its inception. The table provides the annual net returns for the specified periods and how they compare to that of the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 1000® Value Index, the Value Fund’s performance benchmarks (the “Value Fund Performance Indices”). The Value Fund Performance Indices are not actively managed and are not available for direct investment. The past performance of the Value Strategy Composite is no guarantee of future results or trends. The returns of the Value Strategy Composite are calculated net (after the deduction) of any management fees payable to the Adviser and other expenses for services not covered by the Adviser’s management fee for the Value Strategy Composite. The Value Fund’s management fee and other Value Fund expenses will similarly reduce your return on an investment in the Value Fund. Given that the fees and expenses of the Value Fund are different from the fees and expenses of the accounts within the Value Strategy Composite, the performance of the Value Strategy Composite may be lower if the fees and expenses of the Value Fund had been applied to the accounts in the Value Strategy Composite. Performance information set forth on the following page was calculated using a method that differs from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s standardized method for calculating mutual fund returns.

The performance of the Value Strategy Composite does not represent the historical performance of the Value Fund in this Prospectus and should not be considered indicative of future performance of the Value Fund. Results may differ from the Value Strategy Composite because of, among other things, differences in account expenses including management fees, the size of positions taken in relation to account size, timing of purchase and sales, stability and frequency of cash inflows and outflows and availability of cash for new investments. In addition, not all of the accounts included in the Value Strategy Composite are subject to certain investment limitations, diversification or other restrictions (including, without limitation, certain restrictions on investing in illiquid securities) that are imposed by the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

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Cognios Funds

Value Strategy Composite Performance as of September 30, 2019

Description

YTD

1 Year

3 Year

5 Year

Inception1

Value Strategy Composite –
NET Performance
2

25.45%

10.90%

13.29%

10.35%

14.67%

S&P 500® Index3
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

20.55%

 4.25%

13.39%

10.84%

14.05%

Russell 1000® Value Index4
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

17.81%

 4.00%

 9.43%

 7.79%

12.34%

1Inception is September 1, 2011 for the Value Strategy Composite.

2The Value Strategy Composite includes all accounts that are invested in long positions of US large cap equities that are constituents of the S&P 500® Index. Accounts in the Value Strategy Composite employ the firm’s proprietary quantitative “ROTA/ROME®” investment strategy as described in the sections of the Prospectus entitled, “Principal Investment Strategy of the Value Fund,” and “Investment Objectives, Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings.”

The Adviser claims compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS®). The Adviser has been independently verified for the periods October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2018 by ACA Performance Services, LLC. The verification report is available upon request. Verification assesses whether (1) the firm has complied with all the composite construction requirement of the GIPS® standards on a firm-wide basis and (2) the firm’s policies and procedures are designed to calculate and present performance in compliance with the GIPS® standards. Verification does not ensure the accuracy of any specific composite presentation. For GIPS® purposes, the firm is defined as “Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”), an investment firm registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser manages assets for private funds, registered funds, and separately managed accounts.” To receive a complete list and description of the Adviser’s composites and/or a presentation that adheres to the GIPS® standards, please call (913) 214-5000. Returns are calculated in U.S. dollars. Additional information regarding the Adviser’s policies for calculating and reporting returns is available upon request. 

3The S&P 500® Index consists of 500 stocks and is a popular standard for measuring stock market performance among the biggest, most broadly-based companies in the United States.

4The Russell 1000® Value Index is a market-capitalization weighted index of those firms in the Russell 100 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The Russell 1000® Index includes the largest 1000 firms in the Russell 3000® Index, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

Prior Performance of Growth Fund Similar Accounts. The prior performance shown below is for the Cognios Large Cap Growth Strategy Composite (the “Growth Strategy Composite”), which was created by the Adviser on June 1, 2012.

The Adviser serves as investment adviser to both the Growth Fund and the accounts within the Growth Strategy Composite. The Growth Fund and the accounts within the Growth Strategy Composite also share the same portfolio management team. The Growth Fund is managed substantially similarly to that of the Growth Strategy Composite and has substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies. The Growth Strategy Composite consists of all accounts that the Adviser manages that are substantially similar to the Growth Fund.

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The information set forth below illustrates how the performance of the Growth Strategy Composite has varied over certain time periods since its inception. The table provides the annual net returns for the specified periods and how they compare to that of the Russell 1000® Index and the Russell 1000® Growth Index, the Growth Fund’s performance benchmarks (the “Growth Fund Performance Indices”). The Growth Fund Performance Indices are not actively managed and are not available for direct investment. The past performance of the Growth Strategy Composite is no guarantee of future results or trends. The returns of the Growth Strategy Composite are calculated net (after the deduction) of any management fees payable to the Adviser and other expenses for services not covered by the Adviser’s management fee for the Growth Strategy Composite. The Growth Fund’s management fee and other Growth Fund expenses will similarly reduce your return on an investment in the Growth Fund. Given that the fees and expenses of the Growth Fund are different from the fees and expenses of the accounts within the Growth Strategy Composite, the performance of the Growth Strategy Composite may be lower if the fees and expenses of the Growth Fund had been applied to the accounts in the Growth Strategy Composite. Performance information set forth below was calculated using a method that differs from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s standardized method for calculating mutual fund returns.

The performance of the Growth Strategy Composite does not represent the historical performance of the Growth Fund in this Prospectus and should not be considered indicative of future performance of the Growth Fund. Results may differ from the Growth Strategy Composite because of, among other things, differences in account expenses including management fees, the size of positions taken in relation to account size, timing of purchase and sales, stability and frequency of cash inflows and outflows and availability of cash for new investments. In addition, not all of the accounts included in the Growth Strategy Composite are subject to certain investment limitations, diversification or other restrictions (including, without limitation, certain restrictions on investing in illiquid securities) that are imposed by the 1940 Act and the Code.

Growth Strategy Composite as of September 30, 2019

Description

YTD

1 Year

3 Year

5 Year

Inception1

Growth Strategy Composite –
NET Performance
2

17.18%

(2.05)%

15.48%

13.38%

18.13%

Russell 1000® Index3
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

20.53%

3.87%

13.19%

10.62%

14.10%

Russell 1000® Growth Index4
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes)

23.30%

3.71%

16.89%

13.39%

15.64%

1Inception is June 1, 2012 for the Growth Strategy Composite.

2The Growth Strategy Composite includes all long-only accounts that invest in U.S. large capitalization companies that exhibit accelerating growth in earnings and revenues. These accounts seek to outperform the Russell 1000® Total Return Index over time. Prior to November 30, 2016, the Growth Strategy Composite consisted only of the Adviser’s accounts with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Growth Fund. On and after November 30, 2016, the Growth Strategy Composite consisted of both the Adviser’s similarly managed accounts and the Growth Fund.

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Cognios Funds

The Adviser claims compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS®). The Adviser has been independently verified for the periods October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2018 by ACA Performance Services, LLC. The verification report is available upon request. Verification assesses whether (1) the firm has complied with all the composite construction requirement of the GIPS® standards on a firm-wide basis and (2) the firm’s policies and procedures are designed to calculate and present performance in compliance with the GIPS® standards. Verification does not ensure the accuracy of any specific composite presentation. For GIPS® purposes, the firm is defined as “Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”), an investment firm registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser manages assets for private funds, registered funds, and separately managed accounts.” To receive a complete list and description of the Adviser’s composites and/or a presentation that adheres to the GIPS® standards, please call (913) 214-5000. Returns are calculated in U.S. dollars. Additional information regarding the Adviser’s policies for calculating and reporting returns is available upon request. 

3The Russell 1000® Index consists of the 1,000 largest companies within the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell 1000® Index is also known as the Market-Oriented Index, because it represents the group of stocks from which most active money managers choose.

4The Russell 1000® Growth Index is a market-capitalization weighted index of those firms in the Russell 1000® Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Russell 1000® Index includes the largest 1000 firms in the Russell 3000® Index, which represents approximately 98% of the investable US equity market.

Prior Performance of Market Neutral Fund Similar Accounts. The following performance information is from the Cognios Market Neutral Quantitative Large Cap Value Composite (the “Market Neutral Composite”), which was created by the Adviser on January 1, 2012.

The Adviser serves as investment adviser to both the Market Neutral Fund and the accounts within the Market Neutral Composite. Likewise, the Market Neutral Fund and the accounts within the Market Neutral Composite also share the same portfolio management team.

The Market Neutral Fund is managed substantially similarly to that of the Market Neutral Composite and has substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies. The Market Neutral Composite consists of all accounts that the Adviser manages that are substantially similar to the Market Neutral Fund. The Adviser’s market neutral quantitative large cap value strategy seeks to derive total returns strictly from stock picking Alpha, with none of the return over time coming from the general up and down movement of the broader stock market. Over time, since the strategy is Beta-adjusted market neutral, the strategy’s total return is expected to be largely independent of the positive or negative total returns of the broad stock market.

The information set forth below illustrates how the performance of the Market Neutral Composite has varied over certain time periods since its inception. The table provides the annual net returns for the specified periods and how they compare to that of the S&P 500 Index and the FTSE 3 Month US T-Bill Index, the Market Neutral Fund’s benchmark. The Indices are not actively managed and are not available for direct investment. The past performance of the Market Neutral Composite is no guarantee of future results or trends. The returns of the Market Neutral Composite are calculated net (after the deduction) of any management fees payable to the Adviser or other expenses for services not covered by the Adviser’s management fee. The Market Neutral Fund’s management fee and other Market Neutral Fund expenses will similarly reduce your return on an investment in the Market Neutral Fund. Because the fees and expenses of the accounts within the Market Neutral Composite may be lower than the fees and expenses of the Market Neutral Fund, using the fees and expenses of the Market Neutral Fund to calculate the net returns of the Market Neutral Composite may have lowered such Market Neutral Composite’s returns.

Prospectus | October 28, 201937

 

The performance of the Market Neutral Composite does not represent the historical performance of the Market Neutral Fund in this Prospectus and should not be considered indicative of future performance of the Market Neutral Fund. Results may differ from the Market Neutral Composite because of, among other things, differences in, account expenses, including management fees, the size of positions taken in relation to account size, timing of purchase and sales, stability and frequency of cash inflows and outflows, and availability of cash for new investments. In addition, not all of the accounts included in the Market Neutral Composite are subject to certain investment limitations, diversification or other restrictions (including, without limitation, certain restrictions on investing in illiquid securities) that are imposed by the 1940 Act and the Code, which, if applicable, may have further adversely affected the performance results of the Market Neutral Composite.

All performance as of September 30, 2019

Description 

YTD

1 Year

3 Year

5 Year

Inception*

Cognios Market Neutral Quantitative Large Cap Value Composite – NET Performance**

(2.63)%

(5.75)%

1.29%

2.51%

4.73%

S&P 500® Index***
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

20.55%

4.25%

13.39%

10.83%

13.84%

FTSE 3 Month US T-Bill Index****
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

1.78%

2.36%

1.52%

0.96%

0.63%

*Inception is January 1, 2012 for the Market Neutral Composite.

**The Market Neutral Composite includes all portfolios that employ up to, but not more than, 2 times leverage and are invested in long/short positions of US large cap equities that are constituents of the S&P 500® Index. Portfolios in the Market Neutral Composite are market neutral on a Beta-adjusted basis and employ the firm’s proprietary quantitative “ROTA/ROME®” investment strategy. Over time, the returns of these portfolios should have a low correlation to the S&P 500® Index with negligible amounts of Beta relative to the S&P 50®0 Index.

The Adviser claims compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS®). The Adviser has been independently verified for the periods October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2018. For GIPS® purposes, the firm is defined as: “Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”), an investment firm registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser manages assets for private funds, registered funds and separately managed accounts.” To receive a complete list and description of the Adviser’s composites and/or a presentation that adheres to the GIPS® standards, please call (913) 214-5000. The GIPS® methodology for calculating composite returns differs from the standard SEC methodology for calculating such returns. Returns are calculated in U.S. dollars. Additional information regarding the Adviser’s policies for calculating and reporting returns is available upon request.

***The S&P 500® Index consists of 500 stocks and is a popular standard for measuring stock market performance among the biggest, most broadly-based companies in the United States.

****The FTSE 3 Month US T-Bill Index, the benchmark of the Market Neutral Fund, is used for comparative purposes only. The FTSE 3 Month US T-Bill Index is based on the 3 Month US Treasury Bill Rate as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. This benchmark was chosen to better align the strategy with a more commonly used risk-free market index rather than a peer index that tends to have inherent strategy biases.

Investments made by the Adviser on behalf of the accounts within the Market Neutral Composite may differ from those of the benchmark and may not have the same investment strategy. Accordingly, investment results for such accounts, as well as for the Market Neutral Fund, will differ from those of the benchmark.

381-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Funds

CUSTODIAN, ADMINISTRATOR, DISTRIBUTOR AND TRANSFER AGENT

Custodian. MUFG Union Bank®, N.A. (the “Custodian”) serves as the custodian of each Fund’s securities.

Fund Administrator and Transfer Agent. M3Sixty Administration, LLC (the “Administrator”) serves as the Funds’ administrator providing the Funds with administrative, accounting and compliance services. In addition, the Administrator serves as the transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent of the Funds. As indicated below under the caption “Investing in the Funds,” the Administrator will handle your orders to purchase and redeem shares of the Funds, and will disburse dividends paid by the Funds.

Distribution of Shares. ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) serves as the Funds’ principal underwriter. The Distributor may sell the Funds’ shares to or through qualified securities dealers or other approved entities. Each Fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares. Institutional Class shares are available only to institutional investors and certain broker-dealers and financial institutions that have entered into appropriate arrangements with the Funds.

Distribution and Services (Rule 12b-1) Plan. Each Fund has adopted a separate plan of distribution for its Investor Class shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Plan”). The Plan allows each Fund to use Investor Class assets to pay fees in connection with the distribution and marketing of Investor Class shares and/or the provision of shareholder services to Investor Class shareholders. The Plan permits payment for services in connection with the administration of plans or programs that use Investor Class shares of the Funds as their funding medium and for related expenses.

The Plan permits each Fund to make total payments at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to its Investor Class shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s Investor Class assets on an ongoing basis, over time they will increase the cost of an investment in Investor Class shares, and the Plan fees may cost an investor more than other types of sales charges.

Under the terms of the Plan, each Fund is authorized to make payments to the Distributor for remittance to financial intermediaries, as compensation for distribution and/or shareholder services performed by such entities for their customers who are investors in a Fund’s Investor Class shares.

The Distributor is entitled to retain some or all fees payable under the Plan in certain circumstances, including when there is no broker of record or when certain qualification standards have not been met by the broker of record.

Certain Expenses. In addition to the investment advisory fees, the Funds pay all expenses not assumed by the Adviser, which may include, without limitation, the fees and expenses of its independent accountants and of its legal counsel; the costs of printing and mailing to shareholders annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements, prospectuses, statements of additional information and supplements thereto; the costs of printing registration statements; bank transaction charges and custodian’s fees; any proxy solicitors’ fees and expenses; filing fees; any federal, state or local income or other taxes; any interest; any membership fees of the Investment Company Institute and similar organizations; fidelity bond and Trustees’ liability insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses, such as indemnification payments or damages awarded in litigation or settlements made.

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INVESTING IN THE FUNDS

Class of Shares. The Funds currently offer two classes of shares, an Investor Class and an Institutional Class. Each share class of the Funds represents an investment in the same portfolio of securities, but each share class has its own expense structures, allowing you to choose the class that best meets your situation. When you purchase shares of a Fund, you must choose a share class. Factors you should consider in choosing a class of shares include:

how long you expect to own the shares;

how much you intend to invest; and

total expenses associated with owning shares of each class.

With certain exceptions, the Institutional Class shares are typically offered only to those investors that purchase at least the prescribed minimum amount of the Fund. Institutional Class shares are offered directly, via the Fund’s transfer agent or through financial intermediaries. Such intermediaries may seek payment from the Fund or its service providers for the provision of distribution, administrative and/or shareholder retention services. Institutional investors may include, but are not limited to, corporations, retirement plans, public plans and foundations/endowments.

Each investor’s financial considerations are different. You should speak with your financial advisor to help you decide which share class is best for you. If your financial intermediary offers more than one class of shares, you should carefully consider which class of shares to purchase. Certain classes have higher expenses than other classes, which may lower the return on your investment. You may transfer between classes of the Fund if you meet the minimum investment requirements for the class into which you would like to transfer. Transfers between classes of the Fund are generally not considered a taxable transaction. In general, the Funds are available only to U.S. citizens or residents.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries and Other Arrangements. The Adviser and/or its affiliates may also make payments for distribution and/or shareholder servicing activities from out of their own resources. The Adviser may also make payments for marketing, promotional or related expenses to financial intermediaries. The amount of these payments is determined by the Adviser and may be substantial. These payments are often referred to as “revenue sharing payments.” In some circumstances, such payments may create an incentive for a financial intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or offer shares of the Funds to you, rather than shares of another mutual fund. Please contact your financial intermediary for details about revenue sharing payments it may receive.

Networking, Sub-Accounting and Administrative Fees. Certain financial intermediaries may contract with the Funds, or their designees, to perform certain networking, recordkeeping, sub-accounting and/or administrative services for shareholders of the Funds. In consideration for providing these services, the financial intermediaries will receive compensation, which is typically paid by the Funds. Any such payment by a Fund to a financial intermediary for networking, recordkeeping, sub-accounting and/or administrative services are in addition to any 12b-1 related services provided to shareholders. For accounts sold through financial intermediaries, it is the primary responsibility of the financial intermediary to ensure compliance with investment minimums.

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Cognios Funds

Minimum Initial Investment. Each Fund’s shares are sold and redeemed at net asset value. Shares may be purchased by any account managed by the Adviser and any other institutional investor or any broker-dealer authorized to sell shares in the Funds. The minimum investment for the Investor Class is $1,000 for each account. The minimum investment for the Institutional Class is $100,000. Each Fund may, in the Adviser’s sole discretion, accept accounts with less than the minimum investment. Additionally, the minimum initial investment requirement may be waived or reduced for wrap programs and certain qualified retirement plans (excluding IRAs) sponsored by financial service firms that have entered into appropriate arrangements with the Funds, or otherwise by the Adviser in its sole discretion.

Pricing of Shares. The price at which you purchase or redeem shares is based on the next calculation of net asset value after an order is received in good form. An order is considered to be in good form if it includes a complete application and payment in full of the purchase amount. A share class’ net asset value is calculated by dividing the value of a share class’ total assets, less liabilities (including shares class expenses, which are accrued daily), by the total number of outstanding shares of each share class. The net asset value per share class is normally determined at the time regular trading closes on the NYSE, currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday, except when the NYSE closes earlier. The Funds do not calculate share class’ net asset value on business holidays when the NYSE is closed.

The valuation of portfolio securities is determined in accordance with procedures established by, and under the direction of, the Trustees. In determining the value of a Fund’s total assets, portfolio securities are generally calculated at market value by quotations from the primary market in which they are traded. Instruments with maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Each Fund normally uses pricing services to obtain market quotations. Securities and assets for which representative market quotations are not readily available or that cannot be accurately valued using a Fund’s normal pricing procedures are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under policies approved by the Trustees. Fair value pricing may be used, for example, in situations where (i) a portfolio security, such as a small-cap stock, is so thinly traded that there have been no transactions for that stock over an extended period of time or the validity of a market quotation received is questionable; (ii) the exchange on which the portfolio security is principally traded closes early; (iii) trading of the particular portfolio security is halted; (iv) the security is a restricted security not registered under federal securities laws purchased through a private placement not eligible for resale; or (v) the security is purchased on a foreign exchange.

Pursuant to policies adopted by the Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for notifying the Board of Trustees (or the Trust’s Fair Value Committee (“Fair Value Committee”)) when it believes that fair value pricing is required for a particular security. Each Fund’s policies regarding fair value pricing are intended to result in a calculation of the Fund’s net asset value that fairly reflects portfolio security values as of the time of pricing. A portfolio security’s fair value price may differ from the price next available for that portfolio security using a Fund’s normal pricing procedure, and may differ substantially from the price at which the portfolio security may ultimately be traded or sold. If such fair value price differs from the price that would have been determined using a Fund’s normal pricing procedures, a shareholder may receive more or less proceeds or shares from redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, respectively, than a shareholder would have otherwise received if the portfolio security was priced using a Fund’s normal pricing procedures. The performance of a Fund may also be affected if a portfolio security’s fair value price were to differ from the security’s price using a Fund’s normal pricing procedures. The Trustees monitor and evaluate each Fund’s use of fair value pricing.

Prospectus | October 28, 201941

 

Other Matters. Purchases and redemptions of shares by the same shareholder on the same day will be netted for each Fund. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Each Fund may suspend redemption, if permitted by the 1940 Act, for any period during which the NYSE is closed or during which trading is restricted by the SEC or if the SEC declares that an emergency exists. Redemptions may also be suspended during other periods permitted by the SEC for the protection of a Fund’s shareholders. Additionally, during drastic economic and market changes, telephone redemption privileges may be difficult to implement. Also, if the Trustees determine that it would be detrimental to the best interest of a Fund’s remaining shareholders to make payment in cash, the Fund may pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by a distribution-in-kind of readily marketable securities.

PURCHASING SHARES

Opening a New Account. To open an account with a Fund, take the following steps:

1.Complete an Account Application. Be sure to indicate the type of account you wish to open, the amount of money you wish to invest, and which class of shares you wish to purchase. If you do not indicate which class you wish to purchase, your purchase will be invested in Investor Class shares. The application must contain your name, date of birth, address, and Social Security Number (“SSN”) or Taxpayer Identification Number (“TIN”). If you have applied for a SSN or TIN prior to completing your account application but you have not received your number, please indicate this on the application and include a copy of the form applying for the SSN or TIN. Taxes are not withheld from distributions to U.S. investors if certain IRS requirements regarding the SSN or TIN are met.

2.Write a check or prepare a money order from a U.S. financial institution and payable in U.S. dollars. For regular mail orders, mail your completed application along with your check or money order made payable to the applicable Fund:

Cognios Funds
c/o M3Sixty Administration, LLC
4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100
Fairway, KS 66205

If checks are returned due to insufficient funds or other reasons, the purchase order will not be accepted. A Fund will charge the prospective investor a $20 fee for cancelled checks and may redeem Shares of the Fund already owned by the prospective investor or another identically registered account for such fee. The prospective investor will also be responsible for any losses or expenses incurred by the Fund or the Administrator in connection with any cancelled check.

Bank Wire Purchases. Purchases may also be made through bank wire orders. To establish a new account or add to an existing account by wire, please call (888) 553-4233 for instructions.

Additional Investments. You may add to your account by mail or wire at any time by purchasing shares at the then current public offering price. There is no subsequent investment minimum. Before adding funds by bank wire, please call the Funds at (888) 553-4233 and follow the above directions for bank wire purchases. Please note that in most circumstances, there will be a bank charge for wire purchases. Mail orders should include, if possible, the “Invest by Mail” stub that is attached to your confirmation statement. Otherwise, please identify your account in a letter accompanying your purchase payment. A Fund may, at the Adviser’s sole discretion, accept additional investments for less than the minimum additional investment.

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Cognios Funds

Automatic Investment Plan. Shareholders who have met a Fund’s minimum investment criteria may participate in the Funds’ automatic investment plans. The automatic investment plan enables shareholders to make regular monthly or quarterly investments in Investor Class shares or Institutional Class shares through automatic charges to shareholders’ checking account. With shareholder authorization and bank approval, a Fund will automatically charge the shareholder’s checking account for the amount specified, which will automatically be invested in the type of shares that the shareholder holds in his or her account (Investor Class shares or Institutional Class shares), at the public offering price. The shareholder may change the amount of the investment or discontinue the plan at any time by notifying the Fund in writing.

Important Information about Procedures for Opening a New Account. Under the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA Patriot Act of 2001), the Funds are required to obtain, verify, and record information to enable the Fund to form a reasonable belief as to the identity of each customer who opens an account. Consequently, when an investor opens an account, the Fund will ask for, among other things, the investor’s name, street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or other tax identification number (or proof that the investor has filed for such a number), and other information that will allow the Fund to identify the investor. The Funds may also ask to see the investor’s driver’s license or other identifying documents. An investor’s account application will not be considered “complete” and, therefore, an account will not be opened and the investor’s money will not be invested until the Fund receives this required information. In addition, if after opening the investor’s account, the Fund is unable to verify the investor’s identity after reasonable efforts, as determined by a Fund in its sole discretion, the Fund may (i) restrict redemptions and further investments until the investor’s identity is verified; and (ii) close the investor’s account without notice and return the investor’s redemption proceeds to the investor. If a Fund closes an investor’s account because the Fund was unable to verify the investor’s identity, the Fund will value the account in accordance with the Fund’s next net asset value calculated after the investor’s account is closed. In that case, the investor’s redemption proceeds may be worth more or less than the investor’s original investment. The Funds will not be responsible for any losses incurred due to the Fund’s inability to verify the identity of any investor opening an account.

Other Information. In connection with all purchases of Fund shares, we observe the following policies and procedures:

We price direct purchases based on the next public offering price (net asset value) computed after your order is received. Direct purchase orders received by The Administrator as the Funds’ transfer agent by the close of the regular session of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) are confirmed at that day’s public offering price. Purchase orders received by dealers prior to the close of the regular session of the NYSE on any business day and transmitted to The Administrator on that day are confirmed at the public offering price determined as of the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE on that day.

We do not accept third party checks for any investments.

We may open accounts for less than the minimum investment or change minimum investment requirements at any time.

We may refuse to accept any purchase request for any reason or no reason.

We mail you confirmations of all your purchases or redemptions of Fund shares.

Certificates representing shares are not issued.

Prospectus | October 28, 201943

 

The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agent. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the Cognios Fund’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Fund.

Share Classes. Each Fund offers two classes of shares (Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares). Investor Class shares are available for purchase by all investors. Institutional Class shares are available only to institutional investors and certain broker dealers and financial institutions that have entered into appropriate arrangements with the Funds. Each class represents interests in the same portfolio of investments and has the same rights, but the classes differ with respect to ongoing expenses. The decision as to which share class is more beneficial to you generally depends on your purchase amount, the length of time you expect to hold your investment and total operating expenses associated with each class.

Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares of the Funds are sold at net asset value without an initial sales charge so that the full amount of your purchase payment may be immediately invested in a Fund. Investor Class shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of a Fund’s average daily net assets allocable to Investor Class shares. Institutional Class shares are available for investment only to institutional investors and certain broker-dealers and financial institutions that have entered into appropriate arrangements with a Fund. These arrangements are generally limited to discretionary managed, asset allocation, eligible retirement plan or wrap products offered by broker-dealers and financial institutions. Shareholders participating in these programs may be charged fees by their broker-dealer or financial institution.

Verification of Shareholder Transaction Statements. You must contact the Funds in writing regarding any errors or discrepancies within 60 days after the date of the statement confirming a transaction. A Fund may deny your ability to refute a transaction if it does not hear from you within 60 days after the confirmation statement date.

Non-Receipt of Purchase Wire/Insufficient Funds Policy. The Funds reserve the right to cancel a purchase if the check or electronic funds transfer does not clear your bank, or if a wire is not received by settlement date. A Fund may charge a fee for insufficient funds and you may be responsible for any fees imposed by your bank and any losses that the Fund may incur as a result of the canceled purchase.

441-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Funds

EXCHANGING SHARES

Shares of any class of the Funds generally may be exchanged for shares of the same class of any other Fund within the Trust managed by the Adviser. You may make exchanges only between identically registered accounts (name(s), address, and TIN).

If an exchange results in opening a new account, you are subject to the applicable minimum investment requirement. All exchanges also are subject to the eligibility requirements of the Funds into which you are exchanging. The exchange privilege may be exercised only in those states where shares of the Funds may be legally sold. A Fund may also discontinue or modify the exchange privilege on a prospective basis at any time upon notice to shareholders in accordance with applicable law. For federal income tax purposes, an exchange of Fund shares for shares of another Fund is treated as a sale on which gain or loss may be recognized.

If a shareholder no longer meets the eligibility requirements for the shareholder’s current share class, the Funds may, upon notice to the shareholder, convert the shareholder into a share class of the same Fund for which the shareholder is eligible.

Through Your Broker or other Financial Professional

Call your broker or other financial professional. Your broker or other financial professional can assist you in all the steps necessary to exchange shares. Your broker or financial professional may charge you for its services.

By Mail

Write a letter to request an exchange specifying the name of the fund from which you are exchanging, the registered account name(s) and address, the account number, the dollar amount or number of shares to be exchanged and the fund into which you are exchanging.

The request must be signed by all of the owners of the shares including the capacity in which they are signing, if appropriate.

Mail your request to:

Cognios Funds
c/o M3Sixty Administration, LLC
4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100
Fairway, KS 66205

By Telephone

If you have authorized this service, you may exchange by telephone by calling (888) 553-4233.

If you make a telephone exchange request, you must furnish the name of the fund from which you are exchanging, the name and address of record of the registered owner, the account number and TIN, the dollar amount or number of shares to be exchanged, the fund into which you are exchanging, and the name of the person making the request.”

Prospectus | October 28, 201945

 

REDEEMING SHARES

Regular Mail Redemptions. Regular mail redemption requests should identify the name of the applicable Fund(s) and be addressed to:

Cognios Funds
c/o M3Sixty Administration, LLC
4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100
Fairway, KS 66205

Regular mail redemption requests should include the following:

(1)Your letter of instruction specifying the Fund, account number and number of shares (or the dollar amount) to be redeemed. This request must be signed by all registered shareholders in the exact names in which they are registered;

(2)Any required signature guarantees (see “Medallion Signature Guarantees” below); and

(3)Other supporting legal documents, if required in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, pension or profit sharing plans, and other entities.

Except as provided below, your redemption proceeds normally will be sent to you within seven days after receipt of your redemption request. However, a Fund may delay forwarding a redemption check for recently purchased shares while it determines whether the purchase payment will be honored. Such delay (which may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase) may be reduced or avoided if the purchase is made by certified check or wire transfer. In all cases, the net asset value next determined after receipt of the request for redemption will be used in processing the redemption request.

Each Fund typically expects to meet redemption requests through cash holdings or cash equivalents and anticipates using these types of holdings on a regular basis. A Fund typically expects to pay redemption proceeds for shares redeemed within the following days after receipt by the transfer agent of a redemption request in proper form: (i) for payment by check, the Fund typically expects to mail the check within two business days; and (ii) for payment by wire or automated clearing house (“ACH”), the Fund typically expects to process the payment within two business days. Payment of redemption proceeds may take up to seven days as permitted under the 1940 Act. Under unusual circumstances as permitted by the SEC, a Fund may suspend the right of redemption or delay payment of redemption proceeds for more than seven days. When shares are purchased by check or through ACH, the proceeds from the redemption of those shares will not be paid until the purchase check or ACH transfer has been converted to federal funds, which could take up to 15 calendar days.

To the extent cash holdings or cash equivalents are not available to meet redemption requests, a Fund will meet redemption requests by either (i) rebalancing its overweight securities or (ii) selling portfolio assets. In addition, if a Fund determines that it would be detrimental to the best interest of the Fund’s remaining shareholders to make payment in cash, the Fund may pay redemption proceeds in whole or in part by a distribution-in-kind of readily marketable securities.

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Cognios Funds

Telephone and Bank Wire Redemptions. Unless you specifically decline the telephone transaction privileges on your account application, you may redeem shares of a Fund by calling (888) 553-4233. The Funds may rely upon confirmation of redemption requests transmitted via facsimile (Fax# (816) 817-3267). The confirmation instructions must include the following:

(1)Name of Fund;

(2)Shareholder name(s) and account number;

(3)Number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed;

(4)Instructions for transmittal of redemption funds to the shareholder; and

(5)Shareholder(s) signature(s) as it/they appear(s) on the application then on file with the Fund.

You can choose to have redemption proceeds mailed to you at your address of record, your financial institution, or to any other authorized person, or you can have the proceeds sent by wire transfer to your financial institution ($5,000 minimum). A Fund in its discretion may choose to pass through to redeeming shareholders any charges imposed by the Fund’s custodian for wire redemptions. If this cost is passed through to redeeming shareholders by the Fund, the charge will be deducted automatically from your account by redemption of shares in your account. Your bank or brokerage firm may also impose a charge for processing the wire. If wire transfer of funds is impossible or impractical, the redemption proceeds will be sent by mail to the designated account.

Redemption proceeds will only be sent to the financial institution account or person named in your Fund Shares Application currently on file with the Funds. Telephone redemption privileges authorize a Fund to act on telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be the investor and reasonably believed by the Fund to be genuine. A Fund will not be liable for any losses due to fraudulent or unauthorized instructions nor for following telephone instructions provided that the Fund follows reasonable procedures to ensure instructions are genuine.

Minimum Account Size. Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining small accounts, the Funds reserve the right to liquidate a shareholder’s account if, as a result of redemptions or transfers (but not required IRA distributions), the account’s balance falls below the minimum initial investment required for your type of account (see “Minimum Initial Investment” above). A Fund will notify you if your account falls below the required minimum. If your account is not increased to the required level after a thirty (30) day cure period then the Fund may, at its discretion, liquidate the account.

Redemptions In Kind. A Fund typically expects to satisfy requests by using holdings of cash or cash equivalents or selling portfolio assets. On a less regular basis, and if the Adviser believes it is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders not to sell portfolio assets, the Fund may satisfy redemption requests by using short-term borrowing from the Fund’s custodian to the extent such arrangements are in place with the custodian. These methods normally will be used during both regular and stressed market conditions. In addition to paying redemption proceeds in cash, each Fund reserves the right to make payment for a redemption in securities rather than cash, which is known as a “redemption in kind.” While the Funds do not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem their shares by payment in kind, it is possible that conditions may arise in the future which would, in the opinion of the Trustees, make it undesirable for a Fund to pay for all redemptions in cash. In such a case, the Trustees may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of the Fund. Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the Fund’s net asset value per share. Shareholders receiving them may incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold and will be subject to market risk until such securities are sold. An irrevocable election has been filed under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act,

Prospectus | October 28, 201947

 

wherein a Fund must pay redemptions in cash, rather than in kind, to any shareholder of record of the Fund who redeems during any 90-day period, the lesser of (a) $250,000 or (b) 1% of the Fund’s net asset value at the beginning of such period. Redemption requests in excess of this limit may be satisfied in cash or in kind at the Fund’s election.

Medallion Signature Guarantees. To protect your account and the Funds from fraud, Medallion Signature Guarantees may be required to be sure that you are the person who has authorized a change in registration or standing instructions for your account. Medallion Signature Guarantees are generally required for (i) change of registration requests; (ii) requests to establish or to change exchange privileges or telephone and bank wire redemption service other than through your initial account application; (iii) transactions where proceeds from redemptions, dividends, or distributions are sent to an address or financial institution differing from the address or financial institution of record; and (iv) redemption requests in excess of $50,000. Medallion Signature Guarantees are acceptable from a member bank of the Federal Reserve System, a savings and loan institution, credit union (if authorized under state law), registered broker-dealer, securities exchange, or association clearing agency and must appear on the written request for change of registration, establishment or change in exchange privileges, or redemption request.

Redemption Fees. The Funds will redeem your shares at the net asset value next determined after your redemption request is received in proper form. There is no redemption fee charged by a Fund. However, if a shareholder uses the services of a broker-dealer for the redemption, there may be a charge by the broker-dealer to the shareholder for such services. The Funds reserve the right to impose or change redemption fees. If redemption fees are imposed in the future, the Funds reserve the right to waive such redemption fees.

Note: The Funds have the right to suspend or postpone redemptions of shares for any period (i) during which the NYSE or exchange is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings; (ii) during which trading on the NYSE or exchange is restricted; or (iii) during which (as determined by the SEC or other regulatory authority by rule or regulation) an emergency exists as a result of which disposal or valuation of portfolio securities is not reasonably practicable, or as otherwise permitted by the SEC or other regulatory authority.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS

Purchases and Redemptions through Securities Firms. The Funds have authorized one or more brokers to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf and such brokers are authorized to designate intermediaries to accept orders on behalf of the Funds. In addition, orders will be deemed to have been received by the Funds when an authorized broker, or broker-authorized designee, accepts the purchase order or receives the redemption order. Orders will be priced at the next calculation of a Fund’s net asset value after the authorized broker or broker-authorized designee receives the orders. Investors may also be charged a fee by a broker or agent if shares are purchased through a broker or agent. A Fund is not responsible for ensuring that a broker carries out its obligations. You should look to the broker through whom you wish to invest for specific instructions on how to purchase or redeem shares of a Fund.

Telephone Purchases by Securities Firms. Brokerage firms that are Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) members may telephone the Administrator at (888) 553-4233 and buy shares for investors who have investments in a Fund through the brokerage firm’s account with the Fund. By electing telephone purchase privileges, FINRA member firms, on behalf of themselves and

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Cognios Funds

their clients, agree that neither the Fund nor the Administrator shall be liable for following telephone instructions reasonably believed to be genuine. To be sure telephone instructions are genuine, the Funds and their agents send written confirmations of transactions to the broker that initiated the telephone purchase. As a result of these and other policies, the FINRA member firms may bear the risk of any loss in the event of such a transaction. However, if the Administrator fails to follow these established procedures, it may be liable. A Fund may modify or terminate these telephone privileges at any time.

Disruptive Trading and Market Timing. The Funds are not intended for or suitable for market timers, and market timers are discouraged from becoming investors. The ability of new shareholders to establish an account, or for existing shareholders to add to their accounts is subject to modification or limitation if a Fund determines, in its sole opinion, that the shareholder or potential shareholder has engaged in frequent purchases or redemptions that may be indicative of market timing or otherwise disruptive trading (“Disruptive Trading”) which can have harmful effects for other shareholders. These risks and harmful effects include:

an adverse effect on portfolio management, as determined by the Adviser in its sole discretion, such as causing the Fund to maintain a higher level of cash than would otherwise be the case, or causing the Fund to liquidate investments prematurely; and

reducing returns to long-term shareholders through increased brokerage and administrative expenses.

You should note that, if a Fund invests primarily in securities of foreign companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, the Fund may be more susceptible to market timing than mutual funds investing primarily in U.S. companies.

In an effort to protect shareholders from Disruptive Trading, the Board of Trustees has approved certain market timing policies and procedures. Under these market timing policies and procedures, the Funds may monitor trading activity by shareholders and take specific steps to prevent Disruptive Trading. In general, a Fund considers frequent roundtrip transactions in a shareholder account to constitute Disruptive Trading. A “roundtrip transaction” is one where a shareholder buys and then sells, or sells and then buys, shares within 30 days. While there is no specific limit on roundtrip transactions, a Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse any purchase order; and/or (ii) restrict or terminate purchase privileges for shareholders or former shareholders, particularly in cases where a Fund determines that the shareholder or potential shareholder has engaged in more than one roundtrip transaction in the Fund within any rolling 30-day period.

In determining the frequency of roundtrip transactions, a Fund does not include purchases pursuant to dollar cost averaging or other similar programs, and a Fund will not count systematic withdrawals and/or automatic purchases, mandatory retirement distributions, and transactions initiated by a plan sponsor. A Fund will calculate roundtrip transactions at the shareholder level, and may contact a shareholder to request an explanation of any activity that the Fund suspects as Disruptive Trading.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may also take action if a shareholder’s trading activity (evaluated based on roundtrip trading or otherwise) is deemed Disruptive Trading by the Fund, even if applicable shares are held longer than 30 days. In addition, the Fund may, without prior notice, take whatever action it deems appropriate to comply with or take advantage of any state or federal regulatory requirement. The Fund cannot guarantee that its policies and procedures regarding market timing will be effective in detecting and deterring all Disruptive Trading.

Prospectus | October 28, 201949

 

OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Distributions, Dividends and Taxes

The following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. taxpayers. Additional tax information appears in the SAI. Shareholders should rely on their own tax advisors for advice about the particular federal, state, and local tax consequences to them of investing in a Fund.

A Fund will distribute all or substantially all of its income and gains to its shareholders every year. Dividends paid by a Fund derived from net investment income, if any, will generally be paid annually and capital gain distributions, if any, will be made at least annually. Absent instructions to pay distributions in cash, distributions will be reinvested automatically in additional shares (or fractions thereof) of a Fund. Although a Fund will not be taxed on amounts it distributes, shareholders will generally be taxed on distributions, regardless of whether distributions are paid by the Fund in cash or are reinvested in additional Fund shares.

A particular dividend distribution generally will be taxable as qualified dividend income, long-term capital gain or ordinary income. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends paid by U.S. corporations and certain qualifying foreign corporations, provided the foreign corporation is not a passive foreign investment company. Any distribution resulting from such qualified dividend income received by a Fund will be designated as qualified dividend income. If a Fund designates a dividend distribution as qualified dividend income, it generally will be taxable to individual shareholders at the long-term capital gains tax rate provided certain holding period requirements are met. If a Fund designates a dividend distribution as a capital gains distribution, it generally will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long the shareholders have held their Fund shares. Short-term capital gains may be realized and any distribution resulting from such gains will be considered ordinary income for federal tax purposes. All taxable dividends paid by a Fund other than those designated as qualified dividend income or capital gain distributions will be taxable as ordinary income to shareholders.

Taxable distributions paid by a Fund to corporate shareholders will be taxed at corporate tax rates. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends received deduction (“DRD”) for a portion of the dividends paid and designated by the Fund as qualifying for the DRD.

If a Fund declares a dividend in October, November or December but pays it in January, it will be taxable to shareholders as if the dividend had been received in the year it was declared. Every year, each shareholder will receive a statement detailing the tax status of any Fund distributions for that year. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as federal taxes.

In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares. An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and may be subject to tax.

As with all mutual funds, a Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at the fourth lowest rate for taxpayers filing as unmarried individuals (presently 24%) for all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

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Cognios Funds

Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors to ensure that distributions and sale of Fund shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.

Cost Basis Reporting.  Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on a Fund’s shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012. The Funds have chosen Average Cost as its default tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way a Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds’ standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Fund’s standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax adviser with regard to your personal circumstances.

For those securities defined as “covered” under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, the Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. A Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Funds and their service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

Prospectus | October 28, 201951

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables are intended to help you better understand the financial performance of the Funds for the period shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Total return represents the rate you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.

Value Fund and Growth Fund. The information with respect to the Value Fund and the Growth Fund for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2017 was audited by another independent registered public accounting firm, and with respect to the Value Fund and the Growth Fund for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2019 was audited by BBD, LLP. The reports for these auditors, along with the Value Fund’s and the Growth Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Funds’ Annual Report to Shareholders (the “Annual Report”) and incorporated by reference into the SAI.

Market Neutral Fund. The Market Neutral Fund is a continuation of the Predecessor Fund and, therefore, the financial information presented below for fiscal years ended September 30, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 is for the Predecessor Fund. The Predecessor Fund’s shareholders approved the reorganization into the Market Neutral Fund on May 4, 2018. The reorganization subsequently took place on May 7, 2018. The information with respect to the Market Neutral Fund for prior periods was audited by other independent registered public accounting firms. Financial information with respect to the Market Neutral Fund for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2018 and fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 was audited by BBD, LLP. The reports from these auditors, along with the Predecessor Fund’s and the Market Neutral Fund’s financial statements, are included in the Annual Report and are incorporated by reference into the SAI.

Additional performance information for the Funds and the Predecessor Fund is included in the Annual Report. The Annual Report and the SAI are available at no cost from the Funds at the address and telephone number noted on the back page of this prospectus. The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto.

521-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Funds

The following tables set forth the per share operating performance data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding, total returns and ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the year/periods indicated.

Cognios Large Cap Value Fund

Investor Class

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2019

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2018

For the
Period Ended
June 30, 2017(a)

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year/Period

$10.23

$10.79

$10.00

 

Investment Operations:

Net investment income

0.11

0.12

0.04

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

0.92

1.29

0.75

Total from investment operations

1.03

1.41

0.79

 

Distributions:

From net investment income

(0.19

)

(0.18

)

0.00

(b)

From net realized capital gains

(1.63

)

(1.79

)

Total distributions

(1.82

)

(1.97

)

0.00

 

Net Asset Value, End of Year/Period

$9.44

$10.23

$10.79

 

Total Return(c)

12.90%

13.58%

7.92%

(d)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)

$545

$25

$11

 

Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense and dividends on securities sold short):

Expenses before fees waived and expenses reimbursed

2.96%

1.62%

1.52%

(e)

Expenses after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

2.07%

1.10%

1.10%

(e)

Net investment income after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.39%

0.85%

0.79%

(e)

 

Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense and dividends on securities sold short):

Expenses before fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.99%

1.62%

1.52%

(e)

Expenses after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.10%

1.10%

1.10%

(e)

Net investment income after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

0.42%

0.85%

0.79%

(e)

 

Portfolio turnover rate

64%

84%

24%

(d)

(a)The Cognios Large Cap Value Fund commenced operations on October 3, 2016.

(b)Net investment income distributed by the Investor Class was less than $0.005 per share during the period ended June 30, 2017.

(c)Total Return represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund’s Investor Class, assuming reinvestment of dividends, if any.

(d)Not annualized.

(e)Annualized.

Prospectus | October 28, 201953

 

The following tables set forth the per share operating performance data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding, total returns and ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the year/periods indicated.

Cognios Large Cap Value Fund

Institutional Class

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2019

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2018

For the
Period Ended
June 30, 2017(a)

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year/Period

$10.25

$10.80

$10.00

 

Investment Operations:

Net investment income

0.18

0.20

0.06

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

0.82

1.23

0.75

Total from investment operations

1.00

1.43

0.81

 

Distributions:

From net investment income

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

(0.01

)

From net realized capital gains

(1.63

)

(1.79

)

Total distributions

(1.82

)

(1.98

)

(0.01

)

 

Net Asset Value, End of Year/Period

$9.43

$10.25

$10.80

 

Total Return(b)

12.56%

13.87%

8.09%

(c)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)

$19,947

$25,014

$40,514

 

Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense and dividends on securities sold short):

Expenses before fees waived and expenses reimbursed

2.71%

1.37%

1.27%

(d)

Expenses after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.82%

0.85%

0.85%

(d)

Net investment income after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.64%

1.10%

1.04%

(d)

 

Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense and dividends on securities sold short):

Expenses before fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.74%

1.37%

1.27%

(d)

Expenses after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

0.85%

0.85%

0.85%

(d)

Net investment income after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

0.67%

1.10%

1.04%

(d)

 

Portfolio turnover rate

64%

84%

24%

(c)

(a)The Cognios Large Cap Value Fund commenced operations on October 3, 2016.

(b)Total Return represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund’s Institutional Class, assuming reinvestment of dividends, if any.

(c)Not annualized.

(d)Annualized.

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Cognios Funds

The following tables set forth the per share operating performance data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding, total returns and ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the year/periods indicated.

Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund

Investor Class

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2019

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2018

For the
Period Ended
June 30, 2017(a)

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year/Period

$12.98

$11.19

$10.00

 

Investment Operations:

Net investment income

0.05

0.03

0.02

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

1.05

2.83

1.18

Total from investment operations

1.10

2.86

1.20

 

Distributions:

From net investment income

(0.04

)

(0.01

)

From net realized capital gains

(0.66

)

(1.03

)

Total distributions

(0.66

)

(1.07

)

(0.01

)

 

Net Asset Value, End of Year/Period

$13.42

$12.98

$11.19

 

Total Return(b)

9.42%

26.50%

11.98%

(c)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)

$9,788

$9,462

$10

 

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

Before fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.49%

1.76%

3.42%

(d)

After fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.15%

1.15%

1.15%

(d)

 

Ratio of net investment income:

After fees waived and expenses reimbursed

0.36%

0.04%

0.30%

(d)

 

Portfolio turnover rate

230%

221%

286%

(c)

(a)The Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund commenced operations on October 3, 2016.

(b)Total Return represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund’s Investor Class, assuming reinvestment of dividends, if any.

(c)Not annualized.

(d)Annualized.

Prospectus | October 28, 201955

 

The following tables set forth the per share operating performance data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding, total returns and ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the year/periods indicated.

Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund

Institutional Class

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2019

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2018

For the
Period Ended
June 30, 2017(a)

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year/Period

$13.02

$11.20

$10.00

 

Net investment income

0.07

0.04

0.04

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

1.06

2.86

1.17

Total from investment operations

1.13

2.90

1.21

 

Distributions:

From net investment income

(0.02

)

(0.05

)

(0.01

)

From net realized capital gains

(0.66

)

(1.03

)

Total distributions

(0.68

)

(1.08

)

(0.01

)

 

Net Asset Value, End of Year/Period

$13.47

$13.02

$11.20

 

Total Return(b)

9.64%

26.84%

12.14%

(c)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)

$35,795

$27,001

$4,948

 

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

Before fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.24%

1.51%

3.17%

(d)

After fees waived and expenses reimbursed

0.90%

0.90%

0.90%

(d)

 

Ratio of net investment income:

After fees waived and expenses reimbursed

0.61%

0.29%

0.55%

(d)

 

Portfolio turnover rate

230%

221%

286%

(c)

(a)The Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund commenced operations on October 3, 2016.

(b)Total Return represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund’s Institutional Class, assuming reinvestment of dividends, if any.

(c)Not annualized.

(d)Annualized.

Prospectus | October 28, 201957

 

561-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Funds

The following tables set forth the per share operating performance data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding, total returns and ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the years/period indicated.

Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund

Investor Class

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2019

For the
Period Ended
June 30,2018(a)

For the
Year Ended
September 30, 2017

For the
Year Ended
September 30, 2016

For the
Year Ended
September 30, 2015

For the
Year Ended
September 30, 2014

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year/Period

$10.31

$9.32

$9.93

$9.68

$10.77

$9.93

 

Investment Operations:

Net investment loss(b)

(0.05

)

(0.08

)

(0.13

)

(0.15

)

(0.20

)

(0.17

)

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

(0.26

)

1.07

(0.33

)

0.45

0.60

1.35

Total from investment operations

(0.31

)

0.99

(0.46

)

0.30

0.40

1.18

 

Distributions:

From net realized capital gains

(0.15

)

(0.05

)

(1.49

)

(0.34

)

Total distributions

(0.15

)

(0.05

)

(1.49

)

(0.34

)

 

Net Asset Value, End of Year/Period

$10.00

$10.31

$9.32

$9.93

$9.68

$10.77

 

Total Return(c)

(3.01)%

10.62%

(d)

(4.65)%

3.15%

4.47%

(g)

12.12%

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)

$17,931

$19,771

$22,997

$43,779

$6,253

$5,699

 

Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense and dividends on
securities sold short):

Expenses before fees waived and expenses reimbursed

4.27%

4.09%

(e)

3.87%

4.07%

6.06%

6.16%

Expenses after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

3.88%

3.66%

(e)(h)

3.72%

3.80%

4.12%

(f)

4.26%

Net investment loss after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

(0.26)%

(0.98)%

(e)

(1.42)%

(1.53)%

(2.06)%

(1.71)%

 

Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense and dividends on
securities sold short):

Expenses before fees waived and expenses reimbursed

2.08%

2.30%

(e)

2.10%

2.22%

4.04%

4.15%

Expenses after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.69%

1.87%

(e)(h)

1.95%

1.95%

2.10%

(f)

2.25%

Net investment income (loss) after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.93%

0.81%

(e)

0.35%

0.32%

(0.04)%

0.30%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

159%

104%

(d)

277%

250%

291%

461%

(a)Represents the period from October 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018.

(b)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period.

(c)Total Return represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund’s Investor Class, assuming reinvestment of dividends, if any.

(d)Not annualized.

(e)Annualized.

(f)Contractual expense limitation changed from 2.25% to 1.95% effective April 1, 2015.

(g)During the year ended September 30, 2015, 0.31% of the Fund’s total return consists of a voluntary reimbursement by the adviser for a realized investment loss. Excluding this item, total return would have been 4.16%.

(h)Contractual expense limitation changed from 1.95% to 1.70% effective May 5, 2018. The following tables set forth the per share operating performance data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding, total returns and ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the years/periods indicated.

Prospectus | October 28, 201959

 

581-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Funds

The following tables set forth the per share operating performance data for a share of beneficial interest outstanding, total returns and ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the years/periods indicated.

Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund

Institutional Class

For the
Year Ended
June 30, 2019

For the
Period Ended
June 30, 2018(a)

For the
Year Ended
September 30, 2017

For the
Year Ended
September 30, 2016

For the
Year Ended
September 30, 2015

For the
Year Ended
September 30, 2014

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year/Period

$10.46

$9.44

$10.02

$9.76

$10.82

$9.95

 

Investment Operations:

Net investment income (loss)(b)

0.01

(0.05

)

(0.11

)

(0.13

)

(0.18

)

(0.14

)

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

(0.30

)

1.07

(0.32

)

0.44

0.61

1.35

Total from investment operations

(0.29

)

1.02

(0.43

)

0.31

0.43

1.21

 

Distributions:

From net investment income

From net realized capital gains

(0.15

)

(0.05

)

(1.49

)

(0.34

)

Total distributions

(0.15

)

(0.05

)

(1.49

)

(0.34

)

 

Net Asset Value, End of Year/Period

$10.17

$10.46

$9.44

$10.02

$9.76

$10.82

 

Total Return(c)

(2.77)%

10.81%

(d)

(4.31)%

3.23%

4.77%

(g)

12.41%

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)

$74,525

$44,363

$38,856

$113,499

$10,402

$8,907

 

Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense and dividends
on securities sold short):

Expenses before fees waived and expenses reimbursed

4.02%

3.84%

(e)

3.62%

3.83%

5.81%

5.45%

Expenses after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

3.63%

3.41%

(e)(h)

3.47%

3.55%

3.86%

(f)

4.01%

Net investment loss after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

(0.01)%

(0.73)%

(e)

(1.14)%

(1.30)%

(1.80)%

(1.37)%

 

Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense and dividends
on securities sold short):

Expenses before fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.83%

2.05%

(e)

1.85%

1.98%

3.79%

3.43%

Expenses after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

1.44%

1.62%

(e)(h)

1.70%

1.70%

1.84%

(f)

2.00%

Net investment income after fees waived and expenses reimbursed

2.18%

1.06%

(e)

0.63%

0.55%

0.21%

0.65%

 

Portfolio turnover rate

159%

104%

(d)

277%

250%

291%

461%

(a)Represents the period from October 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018.

(b)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period.

(c)Total Return represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund’s Institutional Class, assuming reinvestment of dividends, if any.

(d)Not annualized.

(e)Annualized.

(f)Contractual expense limitation changed from 2.00% to 1.70% effective April 1, 2015.

(g)During the year ended September 30, 2015, 0.33% of the Fund’s total return consists of a voluntary reimbursement by the adviser for a realized investment loss. Excluding this item, total return would have been 4.44%.

(h)Contractual expense limitation changed from 1.70% to 1.45% effective May 5, 2018

601-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Funds

PRIVACY NOTICE

FACTS

WHAT DOES M3SIXTY FUNDS TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us.  This information can include:

Social Security number

Assets

Retirement Assets

Transaction History

Checking Account Information

Purchase History

Account Balances

Account Transactions

Wire Transfer Instructions

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

How?

All financial companies need to share your personal information to run their everyday business.  In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons M3Sixty Funds Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

Prospectus | October 28, 201961

 

Reasons we can share your
personal information

Does M3Sixty Funds
Trust share?

Can you limit
this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –

Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes

No

For our marketing purposes –

to offer our products and services to you

No

We don’t share

For joint marketing with other financial companies

No

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your transactions and experiences

No

We don’t share

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes –

information about your creditworthiness

No

We don’t share

For nonaffiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

 

Questions?

Call (888) 553-4233

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

M3Sixty Funds Trust

M3Sixty Administration, LLC (Administrator)

ALPS Distributors, Inc. (Distributor)

What we do

How does M3Sixty Funds Trust protect
my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law.  These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

621-855-254-6467 | www.cogniosfunds.com

Cognios Funds

How does M3Sixty Funds Trust
collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you

Open an account

Provide account information

Give us your contact information

Make deposits or withdrawals from
your account

Make a wire transfer

Tell us where to send the money

Tell us who receives the money

Show your government-issued ID

Show your driver’s license

We also collect your personal information from other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

Sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

Affiliates from using your information to market to you

Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control.  They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

M3Sixty Administration, LLC and ALPS Distributors, Inc. could each be deemed to be an affiliate.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control.  They can be financial and nonfinancial companies

M3Sixty Funds Trust does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

M3Sixty Funds Trust does not jointly market.

FOR MORE INFORMATION

Additional information about the Funds’ investments will be available in the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, when issued. In the Funds’ annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected each Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year. The Funds send only one report to a household if more than one account has the same address. Contact the Administrator if you do not want this policy to apply to you.

A SAI about the Funds has been filed with the SEC. The SAI (which is incorporated in its entirety by reference in this Prospectus) contains additional information about the Funds.

To request a free copy of the SAI, the Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports and other information about the Funds, or to make inquiries about the Funds, write the Funds at Cognios Funds, c/o M3Sixty Administration, LLC, 4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100, Fairway, KS 66205 or call the Funds at (888) 553-4233. The SAI is also available on the Funds’ website at www.cognios.com.

Information about the Funds (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

Investment Company Act File Number: 811-23089

 

 

image

 

Cognios Capital, LLC

 

4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100

Fairway, KS 66205

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

October 28, 2019

 

Cognios Large Cap Value Fund

Investor Class Shares (Ticker Symbol: COGLX)

Institutional Class Shares (Ticker Symbol: COGVX)

 

Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund

Investor Class Shares (Ticker Symbol: COGGX)

Institutional Class Shares (Ticker Symbol: COGEX)

 

Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund

Investor Class Shares (Ticker Symbol: COGMX)

Institutional Class Shares (Ticker Symbol: COGIX)

 

series of

M3Sixty Funds Trust

 

Cognios Large Cap Value Fund, Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund and Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund, managed by Cognios Capital, LLC, are series of M3Sixty Funds Trust, an open-end management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ prospectus dated October 28, 2019, as the same may be amended from time to time. This Statement of Additional Information incorporates by reference the Funds’ Annual Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 (the “Annual Report”).  Copies of the Prospectus and the Annual Report may be obtained, without charge, by calling the Funds at (888) 553-4233 or writing to the Funds at the following address:

 

M3Sixty Funds Trust

c/o M3Sixty Administration, LLC

4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100

Fairway, KS 66205

 

 

 

COGNIOS LARGE CAP VALUE FUND

COGNIOS LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

COGNIOS MARKET NEUTRAL LARGE CAP FUND

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISKS

1

General Investment Risks

1

Common Stocks

1

Equity Investments

1

Investments in Small-Cap Companies

2

Bank Obligations

2

Borrowing

2

Exchange-Traded Funds and Other Similar Instruments

3

Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities

4

Foreign Securities

4

Real Estate Securities

6

Government Securities

6

Fixed Income Securities

6

Floating and Variable Rate Instruments

7

Money Market Instruments

7

Repurchase Agreements

8

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

8

Illiquid Investments

8

Short Sales

8

Forward Commitment & When-Issued Securities

9

Lending of Portfolio Securities

9

Warrants and Rights

10

Temporary Defensive Positions

10

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

10

Fundamental Restrictions

10

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION

12

Brokerage Selection

12

Aggregated Trades

13

Portfolio Turnover

13

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE

13

 

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

15

BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

16

Trustees and Officers

17

Board Structure

20

Qualification of Trustees

20

Trustee Standing Committees

21

Fair Value Committee

21

Trustees’ Ownership of Fund Shares

22

Compensation

22

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

23

EXPENSES

25

MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION

25

Investment Adviser

25

Portfolio Managers

28

Administrator and Transfer Agent

29

Distributor

30

Custodian

31

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

32

Legal Counsel

32

CODE OF ETHICS

32

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

32

PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS AND SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

33

Purchases

33

Pricing of Orders

33

Regular Accounts

33

Purchases in Kind

33

Share Certificates

33

Redemptions

33

Suspension of Redemption Privileges and Postponement of Payment

33

Involuntary Redemptions

33

Additional Information

34

Transfer of Registration

34

Mailing Shareholder Communications

34

Dealers

34

 

 

 

Additional Information About Redemptions

34

NET ASSET VALUE

35

ADDITIONAL TAX DISCLOSURE

36

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

47

APPENDIX A – PROXY VOTING POLICIES

48

APPENDIX B – NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER

53

 

 

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISKS

 

M3Sixty Funds Trust (the “Trust”) was organized on May 29, 2015 as a Delaware statutory trust. Prior to August 17, 2016, M3Sixty Funds Trust was known as M3Sixty Manager of Managers Trust. Cognios Large Cap Value Fund (the “Value Fund”), Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund (the “Growth Fund”) and Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund (the “Market Neutral Fund,”) (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are open end management investment companies and separate series of the Trust. The Prospectus describes the Funds’ investment objectives and principal investment strategies, as well as the principal investment risks of the Funds.

 

Pursuant to a reorganization that took place on May 7, 2018, the Market Neutral Fund is a successor by merger to a series of ALPS Series Trust (the “Predecessor Fund”). 

 

The Funds’ investment adviser is Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”). The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), classifies mutual funds as either diversified or non-diversified. The Growth and Value Funds are classified as non-diversified.  The Market Neutral Fund is diversified.

 

Each Fund’s principal investment objectives and strategies are discussed in the Prospectus under such Fund’s “Summary” sections and under the heading “Investment Objectives, Strategies, Risks and Portfolio Holdings.” In order to achieve its investment objective, the Funds generally make investments of the sort described in the Prospectus. The Funds may also invest in certain types of securities, or engage in certain investment activities, as generally discussed below. In addition, the Funds may be subject to additional risks in connection with its investments in such securities or as a result of the Funds’ investment strategies or activities. The following is not meant to be an exclusive list of all the securities and instruments in which the Funds may invest, the investment strategies or activities in which it may engage, or the risks associated with both. The Funds may invest in instruments and securities and engage in strategies or activities other than those listed below, and may be subject to risks that are not described here. The following descriptions and policies supplement these descriptions and also include descriptions of certain types of investments that may be made by the Funds but are not principal investment strategies of the Funds.

 

General Investment Risks. All investments in securities and other financial instruments involve a risk of financial loss. No assurance can be given that the Funds’ investment program will be successful. Investors should carefully review the descriptions of the Funds’ investments and their risks described in the Prospectus and this SAI.

 

Common Stocks. The Funds may invest in common stocks, which include the common stock of any class or series of domestic or foreign corporations or any similar equity interest, such as a trust or partnership interest. These investments may or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock occupies the most junior position in a company’s capital structure. The Funds may also invest in warrants and rights related to common stocks.

 

Equity Investments. The Funds may invest in equity securities. Equity securities (which generally include common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants, securities convertible into common or preferred stocks and similar securities) are generally volatile and more risky than some other forms of investment. Equity securities of companies with relatively small market capitalizations may be more volatile than the securities of larger, more established companies than the broad equity market indices generally. Common stock and other equity securities may take the form of stock in corporations, partnership interests, interests in limited liability companies and other direct or indirect interests in business organizations.

 

1 

 

Investments in Small-Cap Companies. The Funds may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies with small market capitalizations. Certain small-cap companies may offer greater potential for capital appreciation than larger companies. However, investors should note that this potential for greater capital appreciation is accompanied by a substantial risk of loss and that, by their very nature, investments in small-cap companies tend to be very volatile and speculative. Small-cap companies may have a small share of the market for their products or services, their businesses may be limited to regional markets, or they may provide goods and services for a limited market. For example, they may be developing or marketing new products or services for markets that are not yet established or may never become established. In addition, small-cap companies may have or will develop only a regional market for products or services and thus be affected by local or regional market conditions. In addition, small-cap companies may lack depth of management or they may be unable to generate funds necessary for growth or potential development, either internally or through external financing on favorable terms. Such companies may also be insignificant in their industries and be subject to or become subject to intense competition from larger companies. Due to these and other factors, the Funds’ investments in small-cap companies may suffer significant losses. Further, there is typically a smaller market for the securities of a small-cap company than for securities of a large company. Therefore, investments in small-cap companies may be less liquid and subject to significant price declines that result in losses for the Funds.

 

Bank Obligations.  Bank obligations that may be purchased by the Funds include certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and fixed time deposits.  A certificate of deposit is a short-term negotiable certificate issued by a commercial bank against a Fund deposited in the bank and is either interest-bearing or purchased on a discount basis.  A banker’s acceptance is a short-term draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction.  The borrower is liable for payment, as is the bank, which unconditionally guarantees to pay the draft at its face amount on the maturity date.  Fixed time deposits are obligations of branches of U.S. or non-U.S. banks which are payable at a stated maturity date and bear a fixed rate of interest.  Although fixed time deposits do not have a market, there are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in the deposit to a third party.  Bank obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation.   Securities issued or guaranteed by non-U.S. banks and non-U.S. branches of U.S. banks are subject to many of the risks of investing in non-U.S. securities generally. 

 

Banks are subject to extensive governmental regulations which may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments which may be made and interest rates and fees which may be charged.  The profitability of this industry is to a significant extent dependent upon the availability and cost of capital of Funds used by the bank to finance its lending operations.  Also, general economic conditions play an important part in the operations of this industry and exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers might affect a bank’s ability to meet its obligations.

 

Borrowing. Borrowing creates an opportunity for increased return, but, at the same time, creates special risks. Furthermore, if the Funds were to engage in borrowing, an increase in interest rates could reduce the value of the Funds’ shares by increasing the Funds’ interest expense.

 

Subject to the limitations described under “Investment Limitations” below, the Funds are permitted to borrow for temporary purposes and/or for investment purposes. Such a practice will result in leveraging of the Funds’ assets and may cause the Funds to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. This borrowing may be secured or unsecured. Provisions of the 1940 Act require the Funds to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Funds’ total assets made for temporary administrative purposes. Any borrowings for temporary administrative purposes in excess of 5% of the Funds’ total assets will count against this asset coverage requirement. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Funds may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint if the Funds sell securities at that time. Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the Funds’ portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased, if any. The Funds also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. The prospectus contains additional information regarding the Value Fund’s use of borrowing for investment purposes. 

 

2 

 

Exchange-Traded Funds and Other Similar Instruments.  Shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other similar instruments may be purchased by the Funds.  Generally, an ETF is an investment company that is registered under the 1940 Act that holds a portfolio of securities designed to track the performance of a particular index or index segment.  Similar instruments, used by pools that are not investment companies, offer similar characteristics and may be designed to track the performance of an index or basket of securities of companies engaged in a particular market or sector.  ETFs sell and redeem their shares at net asset value in large blocks (typically 50,000 of its shares) called “creation units.”  Shares representing fractional interests in these creation units are listed for trading on national securities exchanges and can be purchased and sold in the secondary market in lots of any size at any time during the trading day.

 

Investments in ETFs and other similar instruments involve certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a broadly-based portfolio of stocks including: (i) risks that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of each unit of the ETF or other instrument; (ii) an ETF may not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark index because of temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weightings of securities or number of stocks held; (iii) an ETF may also be adversely affected by the performance of the specific index, market sector or group of industries on which it is based; and (iv) an ETF may not track an index as well as a traditional index mutual fund because ETFs are valued by the market and, therefore, there may be a difference between the market value and the ETF’s net asset value.  The Market Neutral Fund may both purchase and effect short sales of shares of ETFs.  These investments may be used for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return (which is considered a speculative activity).

 

Because ETFs and pools that issue similar instruments incur various fees and expenses, the Fund’s investment in these instruments will involve certain indirect costs, as well as transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions.  The Adviser will consider expenses associated with an investment in determining whether to invest in an ETF or other instrument.  In the case of ETFs that are investment companies, they invest substantially all of their assets in securities of various securities indices or a particular segment of a securities index.  Most ETFs are listed and traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“Arca”).  The market price of ETFs is expected to fluctuate in accordance with both changes in the asset values of their underlying indices and supply and demand of an ETF’s shares on the Arca.  ETFs may trade at relatively modest discounts or premiums to net asset value.  In general, most ETFs have a limited operating history and information may be lacking regarding the actual performance and trading liquidity of such shares for extended periods or over complete market cycles.  In addition, there is no assurance that the requirements of the Arca necessary to maintain the listing of ETFs in which the Fund invests will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.  In the event substantial market or other disruptions affecting the shares of ETFs held by the Fund should occur in the future, the liquidity and value of that Fund’s shares could also be adversely affected.  If such disruptions were to occur, that Fund could be required to reconsider the use of ETFs as part of its investment strategy.

 

3 

 

Limitations of the 1940 Act, which prohibit any Fund from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding shares of another investment company, may restrict the Fund’s ability to purchase shares of certain ETFs.

 

Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities.  The Funds may purchase securities on a firm commitment basis, including when-issued securities.  The Funds may also be entitled to receive when-issued securities in relation to its holdings in common stock of companies that undertake certain corporate actions and reorganizations.  Securities purchased on a firm commitment basis are purchased for delivery beyond the normal settlement date at a stated price and yield.  No income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a firm commitment basis prior to delivery.  Such securities are recorded as an asset and are subject to changes in value based upon changes in the general level of interest rates.  Purchasing a security on a firm commitment basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery.  The Funds will only make commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell them before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.  The Funds will designate liquid assets in an amount at least equal in value to a Fund’s commitments to purchase securities on a firm commitment basis.  If the value of these assets declines, the Fund will place additional liquid assets in the account on a daily basis so that the value of the assets in the account is equal to the amount of such commitments.  As when-issued securities are subject to delayed or deferred settlement, such securities may be either illiquid, or suffer from severe constraints in liquidity.

 

Foreign Securities. Foreign securities include U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers. The Funds may invest directly in foreign equity securities traded directly on U.S. exchanges, foreign exchanges, over-the-counter or in the form of American Depositary Receipts. The Funds may also invest in foreign currency-denominated fixed-income securities. Investing in securities issued by companies whose principal business activities are outside the United States may involve significant risks not present in domestic investments. Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging market countries, or countries whose markets are becoming open, or have only recently opened, to private investment, foreign investment or both.

 

American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). ADRs provide a method whereby the Funds may invest in securities issued by companies whose principal business activities are outside the United States. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities, and may be issued as sponsored or unsponsored programs. In sponsored programs, an issuer has made arrangements to have its securities trade in the form of ADRs. In unsponsored programs, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Although regulatory requirements with respect to sponsored and unsponsored programs are generally similar, in some cases it may be easier to obtain financial information from an issuer that has participated in the creation of a sponsored program. ADRs are subject to many of the risks affecting foreign investments generally, except for those specific to trading securities on foreign exchanges.

 

Political and Economic Factors. Foreign investments involve risks unique to the local political, economic, and regulatory structures in place, as well as the potential for social instability, military unrest, or diplomatic developments that could prove adverse to the interests of U.S. investors. Individual foreign economies can differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. In addition, significant external political and economic risks currently affect some foreign countries. War and terrorism affect many countries. Many countries throughout the world are dependent on a healthy U.S. economy or economies elsewhere around the world (e.g., Europe), and are adversely affected when the U.S. or other world economies weaken or their markets decline.

 

4 

 

Government Action. Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of such countries.

 

Foreign Currencies; Currency Fluctuations. The Funds’ investments in foreign securities may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. For securities valued in foreign currencies, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Funds’ assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also affect the Funds’ income and may affect the income of companies in which the Funds invest. Generally, when a given currency appreciates against the U.S. dollar (the U.S. dollar weakens), the value of the Funds’ securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency depreciates against the U.S. dollar (the U.S. dollar strengthens), the value of the Funds’ securities denominated in that currency will decline. Countries with managed currencies that are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market may experience sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Similarly, the Funds may be adversely affected by holding securities in foreign currencies that are not readily convertible into U.S. dollars.

 

Potential Adverse Changes. With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries.

 

Information and Supervision. There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices, and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. It also is often more difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions that affect the prices of portfolio securities.

 

Market Characteristics. Foreign securities markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile and have less volume and liquidity than, those in the United States. Securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. Commissions on foreign securities trades are generally higher than commissions on U.S. exchanges, and while there are an increasing number of overseas securities markets that have adopted a system of negotiated rates, a number are still subject to an established schedule of minimum commission rates. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences include delays beyond periods customary in the U.S. and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement.” Failed settlements can result in losses to the Funds.

 

Investment and Repatriation Restrictions. Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions limit and, at times, preclude investment in such countries and increase the cost and expenses of the Funds. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at any time by these or other countries in which the Funds invests. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents.

 

5 

 

Taxes. The dividends and interest payable on foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to the Funds’ shareholders. In addition, some governments may impose a tax on purchases by foreign investors of certain securities that trade in their country.

 

Depositary Receipts. The Funds’ investments may include securities of foreign issuers in the form of sponsored or unsponsored ADRs, Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs). ADRs are depositary receipts typically issued by a United State bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and GDRs are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by United States banks or trust companies, and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a United States corporation. Generally, depositary receipts in registered form are designed for use in the United States securities market and depositary receipts in bearer form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States Depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. Ownership of unsponsored depositary receipts may not entitle the Funds to financial or other reports from the issuer of the underlying security, to which it would be entitled as the owner of sponsored depositary receipts.

 

Real Estate Securities. The Funds will not invest in real estate (including mortgage loans and limited partnership interests), but may invest in readily marketable securities issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein. The Funds may also invest in readily marketable interests in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). REITs are generally publicly traded on the national stock exchanges and in the over-the-counter market and have varying degrees of liquidity. Investments in real estate securities are subject to risks inherent in the real estate market, including risk related to changes interest rates.

 

Government Securities. The Funds may invest a portion of the portfolio in U.S. government securities, defined to be U.S. government obligations such as U.S. Treasury notes, U.S. Treasury bonds, and U.S. Treasury bills, obligations guaranteed by the U.S. government such as Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) as well as obligations of U.S. government authorities, agencies and instrumentalities such as Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), Federal Farm Credit Bank (“FFCB”), Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), Student Loan Marketing Association (“SLMA”), and The Tennessee Valley Authority. U.S. government securities may be acquired subject to repurchase agreements. While obligations of some U.S. government sponsored entities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government (e.g. GNMA), several are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. government (e.g. FNMA, FHLMC), and still others are supported only by the credit of the issuer itself (e.g. SLMA, FFCB). No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities in the future, other than as set forth above, since it is not obligated to do so by law. The guarantee of the U.S. government does not extend to the yield or value of the Funds’ shares.

 

Fixed Income Securities. The Funds may invest in fixed income securities. Fixed income securities generally pay a specified rate of interest or dividends, or a rate that is adjusted periodically by reference to some specified index or market rate or other factor. Fixed income securities may include securities issued by U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. governments and other agencies and instrumentalities, and by a wide range of private or corporate issuers. Fixed income securities include, among others, bonds, notes, bills, debentures, convertible securities, bank obligations, mortgage and other asset-backed securities, loan participations and assignments and commercial paper.

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Because interest rates vary, it is impossible to predict the income of the Funds for any particular period. Except to the extent that values are affected independently by other factors such as developments relating to a specific issuer or group of issuers, when interest rates decline, the value of a fixed-income portfolio can generally be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a fixed-income portfolio can generally be expected to decline. Prices of longer term securities generally increase or decrease more sharply than those of shorter term securities in response to interest rate changes, particularly if such securities were purchased at a discount. It should be noted that the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities.

 

Floating and Variable Rate Instruments.  The Funds may each invest in floating and variable rate obligations. Floating or variable rate obligations bear interest at rates that are not fixed, but vary with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, and at specified intervals. The variable rate obligations in which a Fund may invest include variable rate master demand notes, which are unsecured instruments issued pursuant to an agreement between the issuer and the holder that permit the indebtedness thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate.

 

Certain of the floating or variable rate obligations that may be purchased by the Funds may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the instrument or to a third party at par value prior to maturity.  Some of the demand instruments purchased by a Fund is not traded in a secondary market and derive their liquidity solely from the ability of the holder to demand repayment from the issuer or third party providing credit support.  If a demand instrument is not traded in a secondary market, the Funds will nonetheless treat the instrument as liquid for the purposes of its investment restriction limiting investments in illiquid securities unless the demand feature has a notice period of more than seven days; if the notice period is greater than seven days, such a demand instrument will be characterized as illiquid for such purpose.   A Fund’s right to obtain payment at par on a demand instrument could be affected by events occurring between the date the Fund elects to demand payment and the date payment is due that may affect the ability of the issuer of the instrument or a third party providing credit support to make payment when due.  To facilitate settlement, some demand instruments may be held in book entry form at a bank other than the Fund’s custodian subject to a sub-custodian agreement approved by the Fund between that bank and the Fund’s custodian.

 

Money Market Instruments. The Funds may invest in money market instruments including U.S. government obligations or corporate debt obligations (including those subject to repurchase agreements), provided that they are eligible for purchase by the Funds. Money market instruments also may include Banker’s Acceptances and Certificates of Deposit of domestic branches of U.S. banks, Commercial Paper, and Variable Amount Demand Master Notes (“Master Notes”). Banker’s Acceptances are time drafts drawn on and “accepted” by a bank. When a bank “accepts” such a time draft, it assumes liability for its payment. When the Funds acquire a Banker’s Acceptance, the bank that “accepted” the time draft is liable for payment of interest and principal when due. The Banker’s Acceptance carries the full faith and credit of such bank. A Certificate of Deposit (“CD”) is an unsecured, interest bearing debt obligation of a bank. Commercial Paper is an unsecured, short-term debt obligation of a bank, corporation, or other borrower. Maturities of Commercial Paper generally range from 2 to 270 days and are usually sold on a discounted basis rather than as an interest-bearing instrument. The Funds will invest in Commercial Paper only if it is rated in one of the top two rating categories by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, or if not rated, of equivalent quality in the Adviser’s opinion. Commercial Paper may include Master Notes of the same quality. Master Notes are unsecured obligations which are redeemable upon demand of the holder and which permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest. Master Notes are acquired by the Funds only through the Master Note program of the Funds’ custodian bank, acting as administrator thereof. The Adviser will monitor, on a continuous basis, the earnings power, cash flow, and other liquidity ratios of the issuer of a Master Note held by the Funds.

 

7 

 

Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may invest in repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser acquires ownership of a U.S. government security and the seller agrees to repurchase the security at a future time at a set price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding period. Any repurchase transaction in which the Funds engage will require full collateralization of the seller’s obligation during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller, the Funds could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses in value.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreements.  The Funds may enter into “reverse” repurchase agreements to avoid selling securities during unfavorable market conditions to meet redemptions.  Pursuant to a reverse repurchase agreement, the Funds will sell portfolio securities and agree to repurchase them from the buyer at a particular date and price.  Whenever a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account in which it will maintain liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price marked to market daily (including accrued interest), and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that such equivalent value is maintained.  The Fund pays interest on amounts obtained pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements.  Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings by the Fund.

 

Illiquid Investments. The Funds may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which are investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (“Trustees”), the Adviser determines the liquidity of the Funds’ investments, and through reports from the Adviser, the Trustees monitor investments in illiquid instruments. In determining the liquidity of the Funds’ investments, the Adviser may consider various factors including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations; (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market; (4) the nature of the security (including any demand or tender features); and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the Funds’ rights and obligations relating to the investment). If through a change in values, net assets, or other circumstances, the Funds were in a position where more than 15% of its net assets were invested in illiquid securities, the Funds may take appropriate steps to protect the Funds’ liquidity as deemed necessary or advisable by the Funds. The Funds, through the Fair Value Committee, values illiquid securities using its fair value procedures (described below) but there can be no assurance that (i) the Funds will determine fair value for a private investment accurately; (ii) that the Funds will be able to sell private securities for the fair value determined by the Funds; or (iii) that the Funds will be able to sell such securities at all. Investment in illiquid securities poses risks of potential delays in resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and the Funds may be unable to dispose of illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices.

 

Short Sales.  The Market Neutral Fund may make short sales of securities consistent with its strategies. A short sale is a transaction in which the Market Neutral Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.

 

When the Market Neutral Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver a security equal in value to the security sold short to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Market Neutral Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest and dividends on such borrowed securities.

 

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If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time that the Market Neutral Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Market Neutral Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.

 

To the extent that the Market Neutral Fund engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer and (except in the case of short sales “against the box”) will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of segregated or “earmarked” assets that the Adviser determines to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board and that is equal to the current market value of the securities sold short until the Market Neutral Fund replaces the borrowed security. A short sale is “against the box” to the extent that the Market Neutral Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. The Market Neutral Fund may engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the federal securities laws and rules and interpretations thereunder. To the extent the Market Neutral Fund engages in short selling in foreign (non-U.S.) jurisdictions, the Market Neutral Fund will do so to the extent permitted by the laws and regulations of such jurisdiction.

 

Forward Commitment & When-Issued Securities. The Funds may purchase securities on a when-issued basis or for settlement at a future date if the Funds hold sufficient assets to meet the purchase price. In such purchase transactions, the Funds will not accrue interest on the purchased security until the actual settlement. Similarly, if a security is sold for a forward date, the Funds will accrue the interest until the settlement of the sale. When-issued security purchases and forward commitments have a higher degree of risk of price movement before settlement due to the extended time period between the execution and settlement of the purchase or sale. As a result, the exposure to the counterparty of the purchase or sale is increased. Although the Funds would generally purchase securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis with the intention of taking delivery, the Funds may sell such a security prior to the settlement date if the Adviser felt such action was appropriate. In such a case, the Funds could incur a short-term gain or loss.

 

Lending of Portfolio Securities. In order to generate additional income, the Funds may lend portfolio securities in an amount up to 33 1/3% of total Fund assets to broker-dealers, major banks, or other recognized domestic institutional borrowers of securities that the Adviser has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Trustees. In determining whether the Funds will lend securities, the Adviser will consider all relevant facts and circumstances. The Funds may not lend securities to any company affiliated with the Adviser. Each loan of securities will be collateralized by cash, securities or letters of credit. The Funds might experience a loss if the borrower defaults on the loan.

 

The borrower at all times during the loan must maintain with the Funds cash or cash equivalent collateral, or provide to the Funds an irrevocable letter of credit equal in value to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned. While the loan is outstanding, the borrower will pay the Funds any interest paid on the loaned securities, and the Funds may invest the cash collateral to earn additional income. Alternatively, the Funds may receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower who has delivered equivalent collateral or a letter of credit. It is anticipated that the Funds may share with the borrower some of the income received on the collateral for the loan or the Funds will be paid a premium for the loan. Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Funds or the borrower at any time. The Funds may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan, and may pay a negotiated portion of the income earned on the cash to the borrower or placing broker. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.

 

9 

 

Warrants and Rights. The Funds may invest in warrants and rights. Warrants are securities that are usually issued together with a debt security or preferred stock and that give the holder the right to buy a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price until a stated expiration date. Buying a warrant generally can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an investment of equivalent amounts in the underlying common stock. The market value of a warrant does not necessarily move with the value of the underlying securities. If a holder does not sell the warrant, it risks the loss of its entire investment if the market price of the underlying security does not, before the expiration date, exceed the exercise price of the warrant. Investing in warrants is a speculative activity. Warrants pay no dividends and confer no rights (other than the right to purchase the underlying securities) with respect to the assets of the issuer. A right is a privilege granted, typically to existing shareholders of a corporation, to subscribe for shares of a new issue of stock before it is issued. Rights normally have a short life, usually two to four weeks, may be freely transferable and generally entitle the holder to buy the new common stock at a lower price than the public offering price.

 

Temporary Defensive Positions. The Funds may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Funds’ principal investment strategies in an attempt to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. During such an unusual set of circumstances, the Funds may hold up to 100% of its portfolio in cash or cash equivalent positions. When the Funds take a temporary defensive position, the Funds may not be able to achieve its investment objective.

 

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

 

Fundamental Restrictions. The following is a description of fundamental policies of the Funds that may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the Funds’ outstanding voting securities. Under the 1940 Act, the vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of a company means the vote, at the annual or a special meeting of the security holders of such company duly called: (A) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company are present or represented by proxy; or (B) of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such company, whichever is less. The other restrictions set forth below, as well as the Funds’ investment objective and each of the other investment restrictions set forth in the Prospectus or this SAI and not designated as fundamental, are not fundamental policies and may be changed by the Board. The percentages set forth below and the percentage limitations set forth in the Prospectus apply at the time of the purchase of a security and shall not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of a purchase of such security. For purposes of the fundamental and non-fundamental restrictions set forth below, “total assets” means net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.

 

The Funds may not:

 

(1)   Purchase securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of purchase to be directly invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry or group of industries (excluding obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any state or territory of the United States or any of their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions);

 

(2)    Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (see “Borrowing” above);

 

(3)   Make loans, except that the Funds may purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with their investment objectives and policies; provided however, this restriction does not apply to repurchase agreements or loans of portfolio securities;

 

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(4)   Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers except that, in the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws;

 

(5)   Purchase or sell real estate, although the Funds may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, securities which are secured by interests in real estate, and securities which represent interests in real estate, and they may acquire and dispose of real estate or interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of their rights as a holder of debt obligations secured by real estate or interests therein;

 

(6)  Purchase or sell physical commodities, except that the Funds may purchase and financial transactions not requiring the delivery of physical commodities, including but not limited to, purchasing or selling commodity exchange-traded funds or exchange-traded notes; and

 

(7)  Issue senior securities, except for permitted borrowings or as otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act.

 

Restrictions (2) and (7) above shall be interpreted based upon no-action letters and other pronouncements of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Under current pronouncements, certain Fund positions may be excluded from the definition of “senior security” so long as the Fund maintains adequate cover, segregation of assets or otherwise. See “Borrowing” above.

 

For the purposes of restriction (1) above, industry classifications are determined for the Funds in accordance with the industry or sub-industry classifications established by the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS). The Funds may use other classification titles, standards and systems from time to time, as it determines to be in the best interests of shareholders. These classifications are not fundamental policies of the Funds. The Funds may use other classification titles, standards and systems from time to time. The Funds may invest in underlying funds or ETFs that may concentrate their assets in one or more industries. The Funds may consider the investments of the underlying funds and ETFs in which it invests in determining compliance with this fundamental restriction.

 

In addition, it is contrary to the Funds’ present policies, which may be changed without shareholder vote, to purchase any illiquid security, including any securities whose disposition is restricted under federal securities laws and securities that are not readily marketable, if, as a result, more than 15% of the Funds’ total assets (based on then-current value) would then be invested in such securities. For purposes of this restriction, the staff of the SEC is presently of the view that repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are subject to this restriction. Until that position is revised, modified or rescinded, the Funds will conduct their operations in a manner consistent with this view. This limitation on investment in illiquid securities does not apply to certain restricted securities, including securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and certain commercial paper that the Adviser has determined to be liquid under procedures approved by the Board.

 

11 

 

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION

 

Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for, make decisions with respect to, and places orders for all purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the Funds. The Adviser shall manage each Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement by and between the Adviser and the Funds (the “Advisory Agreement”). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser selects the securities and manages the investments for the Funds and also selects broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions, all subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees. The Advisory Agreement is described in detail under “Management and Administration”. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for a number of client accounts, including the Funds.  Investment decisions for the Funds will be made independently from those for any other series of the Trust, if any, and for any other investment companies and accounts advised or managed by the Adviser.

 

Brokerage Selection.  In selecting brokers to be used in portfolio transactions, the Adviser’s general guiding principal is to obtain the best overall execution for each trade, which is a combination of price and execution. With respect to execution, the Adviser considers a number of judgmental factors, including, without limitation, the actual handling of the order, the ability of the broker to settle the trade promptly and accurately, the financial standing of the broker, the ability of the broker to position stock to facilitate execution, the Adviser’s past experience with similar trades and other factors that may be unique to a particular order.  Recognizing the value of these judgmental factors, the Adviser may select brokers who charge a brokerage commission that is higher than the lowest commission that might otherwise be available for any given trade. The Adviser may not give consideration to sales of shares of a Fund as a factor in selecting brokers to execute portfolio transactions. The Adviser may, however, place portfolio transactions with brokers that promote or sell a Fund’s shares so long as such transactions are done in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Trustees that are designed to ensure that the selection is based on the quality of the broker’s execution and not on the broker’s sales efforts.

 

Under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and as provided in the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is authorized to cause a Fund to pay a brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged for effecting the same transaction, in recognition of the value of brokerage and/or research services provided by the broker. The research received may include, without limitation:  information  on  the  United  States  and  other  world  economies;  information  on  specific industries, groups of securities, individual companies, political and other relevant news developments affecting markets and specific securities; technical and quantitative information about markets; analysis of proxy proposals affecting specific companies; accounting and performance systems that allow the Adviser to determine and track investment results; and trading systems that allow the Adviser to interface electronically with brokerage firms, custodians and other providers. Where a product or service has a mixed use among research, brokerage and other purposes, the Adviser will make a reasonable allocation according to the uses and will pay for the non-research and non-brokerage functions in cash using its own funds.

 

The research and investment information services described above make available to the Adviser for its analysis and consideration the views and information of individuals and research staffs of other securities firms.  These services may be useful to the Adviser in connection with advisory clients other than the Funds and not all such services may be useful to the Adviser in connection with a Fund.  Although such information may be a useful supplement to the Adviser’s own investment information in rendering services to a Fund, the value of such research and services is not expected to reduce materially the expenses of the Adviser in the performance of its services under the Advisory Agreement and will not reduce the management fees payable to the Adviser by a Fund.

 

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Each Fund may invest in securities traded in the over-the-counter market.  Transactions in the over-the-counter market are generally principal transactions with dealers and the costs of such transactions involve dealer spreads rather than brokerage commissions.  Each Fund, where possible, deals directly with the dealers who make a market in the securities involved except in those circumstances where better prices and/or execution are available elsewhere. When a transaction involves exchange listed securities, the Adviser considers the advisability of effecting the transaction with a broker which is not a member of the securities exchange on which the security to be purchased is listed or effecting the transaction in the institutional market.

 

Aggregated Trades.  While investment decisions for each Fund are made independently of the Adviser’s other client accounts, the Adviser’s other client accounts may invest in the same securities as a Fund. To the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for each Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other investment companies or accounts in executing transactions. When a purchase or sale of the same security is made at substantially the same time on behalf of a Fund and another investment company or account, the transaction will be averaged as to price and available investments allocated as to amount in a manner which the Adviser believes to be equitable to each Fund and such other investment company or account. In some instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by a Fund or the size of the position obtained or sold by the Fund.

 

Portfolio Turnover. The annualized portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the reporting period by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned during the reporting period. The calculation excludes all securities whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition are one year or less.  Portfolio turnover of a Fund may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may be affected by cash requirements for redemption of shares and by requirements that enable the Fund to receive favorable tax treatment.  Portfolio turnover will not be a limiting factor in making Fund decisions, and a Fund may engage in short-term trading to achieve its investment objectives.  The Value Fund’s, the Growth Fund’s and the Market Neutral Fund’s portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2019 was 64%, 230% and 159%, respectively. 

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE

 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust has adopted policies to govern the circumstances under which disclosure regarding securities held by each Fund and disclosure of purchases and sales of such securities may be made to shareholders of the Trust or other persons. These policies include the following:

 

 

Public disclosure regarding the securities held by a Fund (“Portfolio Securities”) on a given day will not be made until the close of the next business day at least 24 hours after such day.

 

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Public disclosure regarding a Fund’s Portfolio Securities is made quarterly through a Fund’s Form N-Q and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports (“Official Reports”). Other than the Official Reports, shareholders and other persons generally may not be provided with information regarding Portfolio Securities held, purchased or sold by a Fund.

 

 

Information regarding Portfolio Securities, and other information regarding the investment activities of the Portfolios, may be disclosed to rating and ranking organizations for use in connection with their rating or ranking of the Trust or the Funds, but only if such disclosure has been publicly disclosed or approved in writing by the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust (the “CCO”). The CCO will not approve arrangements prior to public disclosure unless persons receiving the information provide assurances that the information will not be used for inappropriate trading in Fund shares.

 

 

The Trust’s policy relating to disclosure of the Trust’s holdings of Portfolio Securities does not prohibit: (i) disclosure of information to the Trust’s investment adviser or to other Trust service providers, including but not limited to the Third Parties listed below or to brokers and dealers through which the Trust purchases and sells Portfolio Securities; and (ii) disclosure of holdings of or transactions in Portfolio Securities by the Fund that is made on the same basis to all Fund shareholders. This information is disclosed to third parties under conditions of confidentiality. “Conditions of confidentiality” include (i) confidentiality clauses in written agreements, (ii) confidentiality implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), (iii) confidentiality required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custody relationships), and (iv) understandings or expectations between the parties that the information will be kept confidential.

 

 

The CCO is required to approve any arrangements other than disclosure to service providers under which information relating to Portfolio Securities held by the Portfolios, or purchased or sold by a Fund is disclosed to a shareholder or other person before disclosure in the Official Reports. In making such a determination, the CCO may consider, among other things, the information to be disclosed, the timing of the disclosure, the intended use of the information, whether the arrangement is reasonably necessary to aid in conducting the ongoing business of the Fund, and whether the arrangement will adversely affect the Trust, a Fund or its shareholders. The CCO will not approve such arrangements unless persons receiving the information provide assurances that the information will not be used for inappropriate trading in Fund shares.

 

 

The CCO shall inform the Board of Trustees of any special portfolio holdings disclosure arrangements that are approved by the CCO, and the rationale supporting approval.

 

 

Neither the Trust’s investment adviser nor the Trust (or any affiliated person, employee, officer, trustee or director of the investment adviser or the Trust) may receive any direct or indirect compensation in consideration of the disclosure of information relating to Portfolio Securities held, purchased or sold by the Funds.

 

“Third Parties” or a “Third Party” means a person other than a Service Provider, an employee of a Service Provider, a Trustee of the Trust, or an officer of the Fund.

 

“Service Providers” or a “Service Provider” includes, but is not limited to, the investment adviser, administrator, custodian, transfer agent, fund accountant, principal underwriter, software or technology service providers, pricing and proxy voting service providers, research and trading service providers, auditors, accountants, and legal counsel, or any other entity that has a need to know such information in order to fulfill their contractual obligations to provide services to the Fund.

 

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In order to protect the Fund from any trading practices or other use by a Third Party that could harm the Fund, Portfolio Holdings’ and other Fund-specific information must not be selectively released or disclosed except under the circumstances described below.

 

The Board will periodically review the list of entities that have received, other than through public channels, Portfolio Holdings data, to ensure that the disclosure of the information was in the best interest of shareholders, identify any potential for conflicts of interest and evaluate the effectiveness of its current portfolio holding policy.

 

The identity of such entities is provided below:

 

Name of Recipient

Frequency of Holdings Disclosure

Information Lag

Date of Information

Date Provided to Recipients

Cognios Capital, LLC (Adviser)

Daily

None

Daily

Daily

M3Sixty Administration, LLC (Administrator)

Daily

None

Daily

Daily

MUFG Union Bank®, N.A.

(Custodian)

Daily

None

Daily

Daily

BBD, LLP

(Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm)

As needed

None

As needed

As needed

Practus, LLP

(Trust Counsel and Independent Trustee Counsel)

As needed

None

As needed

As needed

Broadridge

(Proxy Voting Agent)

Daily

None

As needed

As needed

Factset

Daily

None

Daily

Daily

Advent

Daily

None

Daily

Daily

ALPS Distributors, Inc.

Daily

None

Daily

Daily

Financial Recovery Technologies

Daily

None

Daily

Daily

Morningstar

Quarterly

2 Weeks

Daily

Daily

ACA Performance Services, LLC

As needed

None

As needed

As needed

eVestment

Quarterly

2 Weeks

Quarterly

Quarterly

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

 

The Trust, which is a statutory trust organized under Delaware law on May 29, 2015 is an open-end management investment company. The Trust’s Declaration of Trust (“Trust Instrument”) authorizes the Trustees to divide shares into series, each series relating to a separate portfolio of investments, and to classify and reclassify any unissued shares into one or more classes of shares of each such series. Each Fund offers Investor Class shares and Institutional Class shares. The number of shares in the Trust shall be unlimited. The Trustees may classify and reclassify the shares of each Fund into additional classes of shares at a future date. When issued for payment as described in the Prospectus and this SAI, shares of the Funds will be fully paid and non-assessable and shall have no preemptive or conversion rights.

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In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or individual series, such as the Funds, shareholders of a particular series would be entitled to receive the assets available for distribution belonging to such series. Shareholders of a series are entitled to participate equally in the net distributable assets of the particular series involved on liquidation, based on the number of shares of the series that are held by each shareholder. If there are any assets, income, earnings, proceeds, funds or payments that are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series, the Trustees shall allocate them among any one or more of the series as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable.

 

Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share and a fractional vote for each fractional share held. Shares have non-cumulative voting rights, which mean that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees, and in this event, the holders of the remaining shares voting will not be able to elect any Trustees. Rights of shareholders cannot be modified by less than a majority vote.

 

The Trustees will hold office indefinitely, except that: (1) any Trustee may resign or retire and (2) any Trustee may be removed: (a) any time by action of a majority of the Trustees at a duly constituted meeting; (b) at any meeting of shareholders of the Trust by a vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust; or (c) by a written declaration signed by shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In case a vacancy or an anticipated vacancy on the Board of Trustees shall for any reason exist, the vacancy shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject to certain restrictions under the 1940 Act.

 

The Trust Instrument provides that the Trustees will not be liable in any event in connection with the affairs of the Trust, except as such liability may arise from a Trustee’s bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties. With the exceptions stated, the Trust Instrument provides that a Trustee or officer is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Trust.

 

The Trust will not hold an annual shareholders’ meeting unless required by law. There will normally be no annual meeting of shareholders in any year in which the election of Trustees by shareholders is not required by the 1940 Act. As set forth in the Trust’s By-Laws, shareholders of the Trust have the right, under certain conditions, to call a special meeting of shareholders, including a meeting to consider removing a Trustee.

 

BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

The Trustees are responsible for the management and supervision of the Funds. The Trustees approve all significant agreements between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and those companies that furnish services to the Funds; review performance of the Funds; and oversee activities of the Funds. This section of the SAI provides information about the persons who serve as Trustees and Officers to the Trust and Funds, respectively, as well as the entities that provide services to the Funds.

 

16 

 

 

Trustees and Officers. Following are the Trustees and Officers of the Trust, their year of birth and address, their present position with the Trust, and their principal occupation during the past five years. As described above under “Description of the Trust”, each of the Trustees of the Trust will generally hold office indefinitely. The Officers of the Trust will hold office indefinitely, except that: (1) any Officer may resign or retire and (2) any Officer may be removed any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such removal. In case a vacancy or an anticipated vacancy on the Board of Trustees shall for any reason exist, the vacancy shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject to certain restrictions under the 1940 Act. Those Trustees who are “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) by virtue of their affiliation with either the Trust or the Adviser, are indicated in the table. The address of each trustee and officer is 4300 Shawnee Parkway, Suite 100, Fairway, KS 66205.

 

Name and Year of Birth

Position(s) Held

with Trust

Length of Service

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Number of Series Overseen

Other Directorships

During Past 5 Years

Independent Trustees

Kelley J. Brennan –  1942

Trustee

Since 2015

Retired; Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (an accounting firm) (1981-2002).

3

None

Steven D. Poppen – 1968

Trustee

Since 2015

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Minnesota Vikings (professional sports organization) (1999 to present).

3

360 Funds Trust (10 portfolios) (2018-present);

FNEX Ventures (2018-present). 

Tobias Caldwell –  1967

Trustee

Since 2016

Managing Member, Genovese Family Enterprises, LLC (family office) (1999-present); Managing Member, PTL Real Estate LLC (real estate/investment firm) (2000-9/2019); Manager Member, Bear Properties, LLC (real estate firm) (2006-present).

3

AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund (2018-Present); Strategy Shares (2016– present) (3 funds); Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust (2010–present) (13 funds); Mutual Fund Series Trust, comprised of 40 funds (2006–present)

 

17

 

 

Name and Year of Birth

Position(s) Held

with Trust

Length of Service

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Number of Series Overseen

Other Directorships

During Past 5 Years

Interested Trustee*

Randall K. Linscott –  1971

Trustee and President

Since 2015

Chief Executive Officer, M3Sixty Administration, LLC (2013–present); Chief Operating Officer, M3Sixty Administration LLC (2011–2013); Managing Member, M3Sixty Holdings, LLC, (2011–present); Division Vice President, Boston Financial Data Services, (2005–2011).

3

360 Funds Trust (10 portfolios)

Officers

András P. Teleki – 1971

Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary

Since 2016

Chief Legal Officer, M3Sixty Administration, LLC, M3Sixty Holdings, LLC, Matrix 360 Distributors, LLC, and M3Sixty Advisors, LLC (2015–present); Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary, 360 Funds (2015–present); Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary, WP Trust (2016–present); Secretary, Monteagle Funds (2015–2016); Secretary and Assistant Treasurer, Capital Management Investment Trust (2015–2016); Partner, K&L Gates, (2001–2015).

N/A

N/A

18

  

Name and Year of Birth

Position(s) Held

with Trust

Length of Service

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Number of Series Overseen

Other Directorships

During Past 5 Years

Larry E. Beaver, Jr. –  1969

Assistant Treasurer

Since 2017

Fund Accounting, Administration and Tax Officer, M3Sixty Administration, LLC (2017-Present); Director of Fund Accounting & Administration, M3Sixty Administration, LLC (2005-2017); Chief Accounting Officer, Amidex Funds, Inc. (2003-Present); Assistant Treasurer, Capital Management Investment Trust (July 2017-Present); , 360 Funds (2007-July 2017); Assistant Treasurer, WP Funds Trust (July 2017-Present); Treasurer and Assistant Secretary, Capital Management Investment Trust (2008-July 2017); Treasurer, 360 Funds (2007-July 2017); Treasurer, M3Sixty Funds Trust (2015-July 2017); Treasurer, WP Trust (2015-July 2017); Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Monteagle Funds (2008-2016).

N/A

N/A

Brandon J. Byrd – 1981

Assistant Secretary and Anti-Money Laundering (“AML”) Officer

 

Vice President

Since 2015

 

 

 

Since 2018

Chief Operating Officer, M3Sixty Administration LLC (2012-present); Chief Operations Officer, Matrix Capital Group, Inc. (2015-present); Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer, WP Trust (2016-present); Assistant Secretary and AML Compliance Officer, 360 Funds (2013-present); Assistant Secretary and AML Compliance Officer, Monteagle Funds (2013-2016); Assistant Secretary and AML Compliance Officer, Division Manager – Client Service Officer, Boston Financial Data Services (mutual fund service provider) (2010-2012).

N/A

N/A

John H. Lively – 1969

Assistant Secretary

Since 2017

Managing Partner, Practus, LLP (law firm) (2010-present).

N/A

N/A

19

 

Name and Year of Birth

Position(s) Held

with Trust

Length of Service

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Number of Series Overseen

Other Directorships

During Past 5 Years

Ted L. Akins – 1974

Assistant Secretary

Since 2018

Vice President of Operations, M3Sixty Administration, LLC (2012-present). 

N/A

N/A

 

*

The Interested Trustee is an Interested Trustee because he is an officer and Chief Executive Officer of the Administrator.

 

Board Structure. The Trust’s Board of Trustees includes three independent Trustees and one interested Trustee, Mr. Linscott. Mr. Linscott serves as the Chairman of the Board. The Trustees have determined that the Trust’s current leadership structure is appropriate, as it allows Trust management to communicate with each independent Trustee as and when needed, and permits each independent Trustee to be involved in each committee of the Board (each a “Committee”) as well as each Board function. With respect to risk oversight, the Board holds quarterly meetings each year to consider and address matters involving the Trust and the Funds. During these meetings, the Board receives reports from the Funds’ administrator, transfer agent and distributor, and Trust management, including the Trust’s President, Mr. Linscott, and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, Mr. Teleki, on regular quarterly items and, where appropriate and as needed, on specific issues. As part of its oversight function, the Board also may hold special meetings or communicate directly with the Trust’s officers to address matters arising between regular meetings. The Board has established a committee structure that includes an Audit Committee (discussed in more detail below). The Audit Committee is comprised entirely of independent Trustees.

 

Qualification of Trustees. The Board has considered each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills in light of the Board’s function and the Trust’s business and structure, and has determined that each Trustee possesses experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that enable the Trustee to be an effective member of the Board. In this regard, the Board has considered the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills for each Trustee:

 

Kelley J. Brennan

Mr. Brennan brings years of financial and accounting expertise having worked for PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an international accounting firm, for over 30 years including over 20 years providing audit and other related services to investment companies. He also has prior investment company board experience serving as a trustee of the PNC Funds for five years.

Steven D. Poppen

Mr. Poppen is currently the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for the Minnesota Vikings professional football team. In his role, Mr. Poppen is responsible for all financial aspects of the team, including business planning, budgeting, day-to-day financial and administrative operations, human resources, facilities, and U.S. Bank Stadium project financing. Prior to joining the Vikings’ organization, Mr. Poppen was a Certified Public Accountant in the business assurance group of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Mr. Poppen currently is a member of the Twin Cities Habitat for Humanity board of directors and previously held board of director positions with a number of nonprofit organizations.

20

 

Tobias Caldwell

Mr. Caldwell is the manager of a real estate investment firm. Mr. Caldwell has served on the board of a mutual fund complex for over ten years, including as chair of the audit committee for many years. Mr. Caldwell’s experience in the real estate and investment industries provide the Board with an additional perspective and understanding of the Funds’ investment strategies.

Randall K. Linscott

Mr. Linscott has over 20 years’ experience with a wide range of financial services companies, including service at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an international public accounting firm, as well as Boston Financial Data Services, a transfer agency, prior to his role at M3Sixty Administration, LLC and with the Trust.

 

The Board has determined that each of the Trustees’ careers and background, combined with their interpersonal skills and general understanding of financial and other matters, enable the Trustees to effectively participate in and contribute to the Board’s functions and oversight of the Trust. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility on any such person or on the Board by reason thereof.

 

Trustee Standing Committees. The Trustees have established the following standing committees:

 

Audit Committee: All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee oversees the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, reviews the results of the annual audits of the Funds’ financial statements, and interacts with the Funds’ independent registered public accountants on behalf of all the Trustees. The Audit Committee also serves as the Trust’s qualified legal compliance committee. The Audit Committee operates pursuant to an Audit Committee Charter and meets periodically as necessary.  The Audit Committee met two times in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter included as Appendix B.  This charter also describes the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets only as necessary and did not meet during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.

 

Proxy Voting Committee: All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Proxy Voting Committee. The Proxy Voting Committee will determine how the Funds should cast their votes, if called upon by the Board or the Adviser, when a matter with respect to which the Funds are entitled to vote presents a conflict between the interests of the Funds’ shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Funds’ Adviser, principal underwriter or an affiliated person of the Funds, its investment adviser, or principal underwriter, on the other hand. The Proxy Voting Committee will also review the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policy and recommend any changes to the Board as it deems necessary or advisable.  The Proxy Voting Committee meets only as necessary and did not meet during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.

 

Fair Value Committee. In addition to the foregoing Committees established by the Board, the Trust has also established a Fair Value Committee. A representative of the adviser/sub-adviser (as applicable) and Messrs. Brennan, Beaver, Byrd and Teleki are members of the Fair Value Committee. Mr. Byrd and Mr. Teleki (or his designee) serve in an advisory role and are non-voting members of the Fair Value Committee.  The Fair Value Committee oversees the valuation of restricted securities and any other security that may be purchased for the Trust’s portfolio for which a readily available market quotation is not available and implements guidelines and instructions adopted by the Board regarding the valuation of restricted securities held by the Funds focusing on such important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of relevant information. The Fair Value Committee reviews relevant market conditions for any restricted security held by the Funds on a daily basis to determine the appropriate value for such restricted security. The Fair Value Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.

21

 

 

Trustees’ Ownership of Fund Shares. The table below shows for each Trustee the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities of the Fund complex, as of a valuation date of December 31, 2018 and stated as one of the following ranges:  A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = 10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-100,000; and E = over $100,000.

 

 

 

 

Name of Director

 

 

 

 

Dollar Range of

Equity Securities in the Fund

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Director in Family of Investment Companies

Independent Trustees

Kelley J. Brennan

Value Fund

Growth Fund

Market Neutral Fund

 

A

A

 

 

 

 

Steven D. Poppen

Value Fund

Growth Fund

Market Neutral Fund

 

A

A

 

 

 

 

Tobias Caldwell

Value Fund

Growth Fund

Market Neutral Fund

 

A

A

 

 

 

 

Interested Trustee

Randall K. Linscott

Value Fund

Growth Fund

Market Neutral Fund

A

A

 

Compensation. Officers of the Trust and Trustees who are “interested persons” of the Trust or the Adviser will receive no salary or fees from the Trust. Officers of the Trust and interested Trustees do receive compensation directly from certain service providers to the Trust. Effective April 24, 2019, each Trustee who is not an “interested person” receives a fee of $5,000 each year, plus a fee of $1,500 per Fund each year, and $200 per Fund per Board or committee meeting attended.  Prior to April 24, 2019, each Trustee who is not an “interested person” received a fee of $1,500 per Fund each year plus $200 per Fund per Board or committee meeting attended. The Trust reimburses each Trustee and officer for his or her travel and other expenses relating to attendance at such meetings.

22

 

 

Name of Trustee

Aggregate Compensation

From the Funds*

Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses

Estimated Annual Benefits

Upon Retirement

Total Compensation From

Fund and Fund Complex

Paid to Trustees*

Independent Trustees

Kelley J. Brennan

$9,301

N/A

N/A

$9,301

Steven D. Poppen

$9,301

N/A

N/A

$9,301

Tobias Caldwell

$9,301

N/A

N/A

$9,301

Interested Trustee

Randall K. Linscott

None

None

None

None

 

*          Figures are for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019.  Each of the Trustees serves each of the Funds.

 

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities. As of September 30, 2019, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned beneficially (i.e., directly or indirectly had voting and/or investment power) less than 1% of the then outstanding shares of a Fund.  

 

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the respective Fund. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of such control. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to a Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the investment advisory agreement.  As of September 30, 2019, the following persons were record owners (or to the knowledge of the Trust, beneficial owners) of 5% or more of the shares of the respective Fund.

 

Value Fund 

Investor Class shares

 

Name and Address of Principal Holder

Percentage Owned of Record

 

 

 

National Financial Services, LLC

17.09%

499 Washington Blvd

New Jersey City, NJ  07310

 

TD Ameritrade Inc

62.22%

P.O. Box 2226

Omaha, NE  68103

 

Charles Schwab & Co Inc.

19.28%

211 Main Street

San Francisco, CA  94105

23

 

Value Fund 

Institutional Class shares

 

 

Name and Address of Principal Holder

Percentage Owned
of Record

 

 

 

National Financial Services, LLC

96.64%

499 Washington Blvd

New Jersey City, NJ  07310

 

Growth Fund 

Investor Class shares

 

 

Name and Address of Principal Holder

Percentage Owned
of Record

 

 

 

National Financial Services, LLC

5.26%

499 Washington Blvd

New Jersey City, NJ  07310

 

Charles Schwab & Co Inc.

94.47%

211 Main Street

San Francisco, CA  94105

 

Growth Fund 

Institutional Class shares

 

 

Name and Address of Principal Holder

Percentage Owned
of Record

 

 

 

National Financial Services, LLC

89.60%

499 Washington Blvd

New Jersey City, NJ  07310

 

Charles Schwab & Co Inc.

9.95%

211 Main Street

San Francisco, CA  94105

 

Market Neutral Fund 

Investor Class shares

 

 

Name and Address of Principal Holder

Percentage Owned
of Record

 

 

 

National Financial Services, LLC

37.85%

499 Washington Blvd

New Jersey City, NJ  07310

 

Charles Schwab & Co Inc.

28.23%

211 Main Street

San Francisco, CA  94105

24

 

Market Neutral Fund 

Institutional Class shares

 

 

Name and Address of Principal Holder

Percentage Owned
of Record

 

 

 

National Financial Services, LLC

28.78%

499 Washington Blvd

New Jersey City, NJ  07310

 

TD Ameritrade Inc

5.33%

P.O. Box 2226

Omaha, NE  68103

 

Charles Schwab & Co Inc.

12.48%

211 Main Street

San Francisco, CA  94105

 

EXPENSES

 

The Funds’ expenses include taxes, interest, fees and salaries of the Trust’s Trustees and officers who are not trustees, officers or employees of the Funds’ service contractors, SEC fees, state securities qualification fees, costs of preparing and printing prospectuses for regulatory purposes and for distribution to existing shareholders, advisory and administration fees, charges of the custodian and of the transfer and dividend disbursing agent, certain insurance premiums, outside auditing and legal expenses, costs of shareholder reports and shareholder meetings and any extraordinary expenses. The Funds also pay for brokerage fees and commissions (if any) in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

 

MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION

 

Investment Adviser. Cognios Capital, LLC (the “Adviser”), subject to the authority of the Board, is responsible for the overall management and administration of the Funds’ business affairs. The Adviser commenced business operations in March 2008 and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. Prior to being registered with the SEC, the Adviser was registered with the State of Kansas as an investment adviser. As of September 30, 2019, the Adviser provided investment advice with respect to over $546.8 million in regulatory assets. The Adviser’s principal address is 11250 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Leawood, Kansas 66211.

 

Pursuant to a reorganization that took place on May 7, 2018 (the “Reorganization”), the Market Neutral Fund is a successor by merger to a series of ALPS Series Trust (the “Predecessor Fund”). 

 

The Adviser supervises the Funds’ investments pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Trust with respect to the Value Fund and the Growth Fund and an investment advisory agreement with the Trust with respect to the Market Neutral Fund. Under the investment advisory agreement with respect to the Value Fund and the Growth Fund, the Adviser receives a fee from each Fund calculated at the annual rate of 0.65% and 0.70% of the average daily net assets of the Value Fund and the Growth Fund, respectively.  Under the investment advisory agreement with respect to the Market Neutral Fund, the Adviser receives a fee from the Market Neutral Fund calculated at the annual rate of 1.40% of the average daily net assets of the Market Neutral Fund. 

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These investment advisory agreements are effective for initial two-year periods and will be renewed thereafter only so long as such renewal and continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Funds’ outstanding voting securities, provided the continuance is also approved by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the investment advisory agreements or interested persons of any such party.

 

Subject to the investment advisory agreements between the Trust and the Adviser with respect to the Funds, the Adviser manages the Funds’ investments subject to approval of the Board of Trustees and pays all of the expenses of the Funds except costs of membership in trade associations, SEC registration fees and related expenses, brokerage, taxes, litigation expenses, fees and expenses of non-interested Trustees and extraordinary expenses.

 

The Adviser manages the operations of the Funds and manages, or directs the management of, the Funds’ investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Funds, subject to the approval of the Trustees.

 

Under the Funds’ investment advisory agreements, the Adviser is not liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Funds in connection with the performance of such investment advisory agreements, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services; or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties; or from its reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the investment advisory agreements.

 

The Trust and the Adviser with respect to the Value Fund, the Growth Fund and the Market Neutral Fund have also entered an expense limitation agreements under which the Adviser has agreed to waive or reduce its fees and to assume other expenses of the Funds, if necessary, in an amount that limits annual operating expenses (exclusive of interest, borrowing expenses, distribution fees pursuant to Rule 12b-1 plans, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage fees and commissions, dividend expenses on short sales, litigation expenses, other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) to not more than 0.85%, 0.90% and 1.45% for the Value Fund, the Growth Fund and the Market Neutral Fund, respectively, through at least October 31, 2021.  As a result, each Fund’s “Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses” (exclusive of the items noted above with respect to each Fund’s expense limitation agreement) will be limited as indicated in the Prospectus. It is expected that these contractual expense limitation agreements will continue from year-to-year provided such continuance is approved by the Board of Trustees of the Funds.

 

The table below shows the management fees paid by the Value Fund to the Adviser for the fiscal year and period noted below: 

 

 

 

For the Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30, 2019

For the Fiscal

Year Ended

June 30, 2018

For the Fiscal

Period Ended

June 30, 2017

Gross Advisory Fees

$128,060

$199,993

$148,991

Waiver of Advisory Fees

$(128,060)

$(158,243)

$(97,135)

Reimbursement of Other Expenses

$(47,757)

$0

$(0)

Net Advisory Fees

$(47,757)

$41,750

$51,856

26

 

 

The table below shows the management fees paid by the Growth Fund to the Adviser for the fiscal year and period noted below: 

 

 

 

For the Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30, 2019

For the Fiscal

Year Ended

June 30, 2018

For the Fiscal

Period Ended

June 30, 2017

Gross Advisory Fees

$287,652

$142,553

$19,042

Waiver of Advisory Fees

$(117,193)

$(99,798)

$(19,042)

Reimbursement of Other Expenses

$0

$0

$(42,820)

Net Advisory Fees

$170,459

$42,755

$0

 

The table below shows the management fees paid by the Predecessor Fund/ Market Neutral Fund to the Adviser for the fiscal years and period noted below: 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Fiscal
Year Ended
June 30, 2019

For the Fiscal
Period
October 1, 2017
– June 30,
2018*

 

For the Fiscal

Year Ended

September 30,
2017

 

For the Fiscal

Year Ended

September 30,
2016

Gross Advisory Fees

$1,188,411

$683,067

$1,725,602

$1,201,964

Waiver of Advisory Fees

$(322,356)

$(197,885)

$(168,157)

$(221,407)

Reimbursement of Other Expenses

$0

$0

$0

($0)

Net Advisory Fees

$866,055

$485,182

$1,557,445

$980,557

 

 

 

 

 

 

* On April 25, 2018, the fiscal year end for the Market Neutral Fund changed to June 30th

 

In addition to the management fee described above, the Adviser may also receive certain benefits from its management of the Funds in the form of brokerage or research services received from brokers under arrangements under Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act and the terms of the Funds’ investment advisory agreements. For a description of these potential benefits, see the description under “Portfolio Transactions And Brokerage Allocation -- Brokerage Selection.”

 

The following table lists the total amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Value Fund for the fiscal year and period noted:

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended

June 30, 2019

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2018

For the Fiscal Period Ended June 30, 2017

$2,672

$3,578

$1,107

 

27

 

 

The following table lists the total amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Growth Fund for the fiscal year and period noted:

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended

June 30, 2019

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2018

For the Fiscal Period Ended June 30, 2017

$13,398

$8,247

$2,195

 

The following table lists the total amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Predecessor Fund/Market Neutral Fund for the fiscal years noted:

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2019

For the Fiscal Period October 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018*

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016

$60,554

$28,321

$134,032

$121,983

* On April 25, 2018, the fiscal year end for the Market Neutral Fund changed to June 30th

 

Portfolio Managers. The portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds and are compensated with a base salary, plus a discretionary bonus. The bonus is determined by the business unit’s revenue and profitability as well as the individual’s contribution to the business unit. The bonus is discretionary and is not based specifically on portfolio performance.

 

As of June 30, 2019, the portfolio managers were responsible for managing the following types of accounts (other than the Funds):

 

Portfolio Manager

Registered Investment Companies

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed

Other Accounts Managed

 

Number

Total Assets (in millions)

Number

Total Assets (in millions)

Number

Total Assets (in millions)

Jonathan C. Angrist

(Co-Portfolio Manager)

0

$0

1

$81.7

131

$232.8

Brian J. Machtley

(Co-Portfolio Manager)

0

$0

1

$81.7

131

$232.8

Francisco J. Bido

(Co-Portfolio Manager)

0

$0

1

$81.7

131

$232.8

 

Ownership of Securities. The table below shows the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by each portfolio manager as of June 30, 2019 stated as one of the following ranges:  A =  None; B =  $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; E = $100,001-$500,000; F = $500,001-$1,000,000; and G = over $1,000,000.

 

 

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Value Fund

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Growth Fund

 

Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Market Neutral Fund

Jonathan C. Angrist

D

A

E

Brian J. Machtley

C

A

D

Francisco J. Bido

B

D

B

 

28

 

 

Conflicts of Interest. As described above, each portfolio manager provides investment advisory and other services to clients other than the Funds. In addition, each portfolio manager may carry on investment activities for his own account(s) and/or the accounts of family members. Except as described above, none of the portfolio managers beneficially own any equity securities of the Funds. The Funds have no interest in these activities. As a result of the foregoing, each portfolio manager is engaged in substantial activities other than on behalf of the Funds, and may have differing economic interests in respect of such activities and may have conflicts of interest in allocating investment opportunities.

 

There may be circumstances under which a portfolio manager will cause one or more other accounts to commit a larger percentage of their assets to an investment opportunity than the percentage of the Fund’s assets that the portfolio manager commits to such investment. There also may be circumstances under which a portfolio manager purchases or sells an investment for the other accounts and does not purchase or sell the same investment for the applicable Fund, or purchases or sells an investment for the Fund and does not purchase or sell the same investment for the other accounts. It is generally each Adviser’s policy that investment decisions for all accounts that a portfolio manager manages be made based on a consideration of their respective investment objectives and policies, and other needs and requirements affecting the accounts and that investment transactions and opportunities be fairly allocated among the applicable Fund and other accounts. For example, each Adviser has written policies and procedures with respect to allocation of block trades and/or investment opportunities among the Fund and other clients of the Adviser. When feasible, the portfolio managers will group or block various orders to more efficiently execute orders and receive reduced commissions in order to benefit the applicable Fund and the Adviser’s other client accounts.

 

Administrator and Transfer Agent. M3Sixty Administration, LLC (the “Administrator”), with principal offices at 4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100, Fairway, KS 66205, provides accounting, administrative, transfer agency, dividend disbursing agency, and shareholder servicing agency services for the Trust pursuant to an Investment Company Services Agreement (the “Services Agreement”). Under the Services Agreement, the Administrator is responsible for a wide variety of functions, including but not limited to: (a) Fund accounting services; (b) financial statement preparation; (c) valuation of the Funds’ portfolio securities; (d) pricing the Funds’ shares; (e) assistance in preparing tax returns; (f) preparation and filing of required regulatory reports; (g) communications with shareholders; (h) coordination of Board and shareholder meetings; (i) monitoring the Funds’ legal compliance; and (j) maintaining shareholder account records.

 

The table below shows the administrative fees the Value Fund paid the Administrator for the fiscal year and period indicated:

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended

June 30, 2019

For the Fiscal Year Ended
June 30, 2018

For the Fiscal Period Ended
June 30, 2017

$82,608

$101,524

$81,330

The table below shows the administrative fees the Growth Fund paid the Administrator for the fiscal year and period indicated: 

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended

June 30, 2019

For the Fiscal Year Ended
June 30, 2018

For the Fiscal Period Ended
June 30, 2017

$117,375*

$74,782**

$17,088

* $25,000 of these fees were waived by the Administrator. 

** $25,173 of these fees were waived by the Administrator. 

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Prior to the Reorganization, ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“AFS”), 1290 Broadway, Suite 110, Denver, CO  80203 served as administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent for the Predecessor Fund.

 

The table below shows the administrative fees the Predecessor Fund paid AFS and the Market Neutral Fund paid the Administrator for the fiscal years and period indicated:

 

 

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2019

For the Fiscal Period October 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018*

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016

$179,474**

$148,941***

$148,237

$150,071

* On April 25, 2018, the fiscal year end for the Market Neutral Fund changed to June 30th

** $11,250 of these fees were waived by the Administrator.

*** $2,500 of these fees were waived by the Administrator. 

 

Distributor. Shares of the Funds are offered on a continuous basis through ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, as distributor pursuant to a distribution agreement between the Distributor and the Funds. The Distributor is not obligated to sell any specific amount of Fund shares.

 

The Funds have adopted a Distribution Plan (“Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act (see “Administration – Distribution of Shares” in the Prospectus and “Purchases, Redemptions and Special Shareholder Services – Additional Information” below). As required by Rule 12b-1, the Plan (together with the Distribution Agreement) was approved by the Trustees and separately by a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan and the Distribution Agreement. The Plan provides that the Trust’s Treasurer shall provide to the Trustees, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended pursuant to the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures. The continuation of the Plan must be considered by the Trustees annually.

 

Potential benefits of the Plan to the Fund include improved shareholder services and savings to the Funds in certain operating expenses. It is anticipated that the Plan will benefit shareholders because an effective sales program typically is necessary in order for the Funds to reach and maintain a sufficient size to achieve efficiently investment objectives and to realize economies of scale.

 

Under the Plan, the Funds may use 12b-1 fees to compensate broker-dealers (including, without limitation, the Distributor) for sales of Fund shares, or for other expenses associated with distributing Fund shares. The Funds may expend up to 0.25% for Investor Class shares of a Fund’s average daily net assets annually to pay for any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Funds and the servicing of shareholder accounts, provided that the Trustees have approved the category of expenses for which payment is being made. Under ordinary circumstances, the Funds expect sales of Fund shares to involve a payment to broker-dealers; however, certain sales of Fund shares (e.g., sales to: (1) to current and retired officers and Trustees of the Trust; to clients (including custodial, agency, advisory and trust accounts) and current and retired officers and employees of the Adviser; to officers and employees of M3Sixty and the Distributor; to persons associated with law firms, consulting firms and others providing services to the Trust; and to such persons’ spouses, parents, siblings and lineal descendants and their beneficial accounts; or (2) to investors purchasing amounts of Investor Class shares greater than $3 million) may be made with or without remitting compensation to any broker-dealer.

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For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the total amounts paid by the Investor Class shares of the Value Fund to the Distributor the Value Fund’s Plan are summarized below.

 

Advertising

Printing and

Mailing of

Prospectuses to

other than current Shareholders

Compensation to Underwriters

Compensation to Broker-Dealers

Compensation to

Sales Personnel

Interest, Carrying

or other Financing Charges

Total 12b-1

Payments

 $0

$0

$0

$475

$0

$0

$475

 

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the total amounts paid by the Investor Class shares of the Growth Fund to the Distributor the Growth Fund’s Plan are summarized below.

 

Advertising

Printing and

Mailing of

Prospectuses to

other than current Shareholders

Compensation to Underwriters

Compensation to Broker-Dealers

Compensation to

Sales Personnel

Interest, Carrying

or other Financing Charges

Total 12b-1

Payments

 $0

$0

$0

$23,806

$0

$0

$23,806

 

For the fiscal period ended June 30, 2019, the total amounts paid by the Investor Class shares of the Market Neutral Fund to the Distributor the Market Neutral Fund’s Plan are summarized below.

 

Advertising

Printing and

Mailing of

Prospectuses to

other than current Shareholders

Compensation to Underwriters

Compensation to Broker-Dealers

Compensation to

Sales Personnel

Interest, Carrying

or other Financing Charges

Total 12b-1

Payments

 $0

$0

$0

$48,686

$0

$0

$48,686

 

Custodian. MUFG Union Bank®, N.A. serves as custodian for the Funds’ assets. The Custodian acts as the depository for the Funds, safekeeps their portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect to portfolio securities, disburses monies at the Funds’ request and maintains records in connection with its duties as Custodian. For its services as Custodian, the Custodian is entitled to receive from the Funds an annual fee based on the average net assets of the Funds held by the Custodian plus additional out-of-pocket and transaction expenses incurred by the Funds.

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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Trustees have selected the firm of BBD, LLP, 1835 Market Street, 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103, to serve as independent registered public accountants for the Funds for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 and to audit the annual financial statements of the Funds, prepare the Funds’ tax returns, including but not limited to the Funds’ federal, state and excise taxes, and consult with the Funds on matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation.

 

Independent registered public accountants will audit the financial statements of the Funds at least once each year. Shareholders will receive annual audited and semi-annual (unaudited) reports when published and written confirmation of all transactions in their account. A copy of the most recent Annual Report will accompany the SAI whenever a shareholder or a prospective investor requests it.

 

Legal Counsel. Practus, LLP located at 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Ste. 310, Leawood, KS 66211 serves as legal counsel to the Trust and the independent Trustees.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor each have adopted a code of ethics, as required by applicable law, which is designed to prevent affiliated persons of the Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor from engaging in deceptive, manipulative, or fraudulent activities in connection with securities held or to be acquired by the Funds (which may also be held by persons subject to a code). Each code permits the applicable entity’s employees and officers to invest in securities, subject to certain restrictions and pre-approval requirements. In addition, the Trust’s, Distributor’s and Adviser’s codes require that portfolio managers and other investment personnel of the Adviser report their personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for compliance with the code of ethics.

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

The Trust has adopted a proxy voting and disclosure policy that delegates to the Adviser the authority to vote proxies for the Funds, subject to oversight of the Trustees. Copies of the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy are included as Appendix A to this SAI.

 

Each year the Funds are required to file Form N-PX stating how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, within 60 days after the end of such period. Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies as set forth in its most recent filing of Form N-PX will be available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds at (888) 553-4233; and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

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PURCHASES, REDEMPTIONS AND SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

 

Purchases. Reference is made to “Purchasing Shares” in the Prospectus for more information concerning how to purchase shares. Specifically, potential investors should refer to the Prospectus for information regarding purchasing shares by mail or bank wire, and for information regarding telephone orders. Potential investors should also refer to the Prospectus for information regarding the Funds’ Institutional shares, and their respective fees and expenses. The Prospectus also describes the Funds’ automatic investment plan and certain rights reserved by the Funds with respect to orders for Fund shares. The following information supplements the information regarding share purchases in the Prospectus:

 

Pricing of Orders. Shares of the Funds will be offered and sold on a continuous basis. The purchase price of shares of the Funds is based on the net asset value next determined after the order is received, subject to the order being accepted by the Funds in good form. Net asset value is normally determined at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, as described under “Net Asset Value” below.

 

Regular Accounts. The regular account allows for voluntary investments to be made at any time. Available to individuals, custodians, corporations, trusts, estates, corporate retirement plans, and others, investors are free to make additions and withdrawals to or from their account as often as they wish. When an investor makes an initial investment in the Funds, a shareholder account is opened in accordance with the investor’s registration instructions. Each time there is a transaction in a shareholder account, such as an additional investment or the reinvestment of a dividend or distribution, the shareholder will receive a confirmation statement showing the current transaction and all prior transactions in the shareholder account during the calendar year to date, along with a summary of the status of the account as of the transaction date.

 

Purchases in Kind. The Funds may accept securities in lieu of cash in payment for the purchase of shares in the Funds. The acceptance of such securities is at the sole discretion of the Adviser based upon the suitability of the securities accepted for inclusion as a long-term investment of the Funds, the marketability of such securities, and other factors that the Adviser may deem appropriate. If accepted, the securities will be valued using the same criteria and methods as described in “Investing in the Funds – Pricing of Shares” in the Prospectus.

 

Share Certificates. The Funds normally do not issue stock certificates. Evidence of ownership of shares is provided through entry in the Funds’ share registry. Investors will receive periodic account statements (and, where applicable, purchase confirmations) that will show the number of shares owned.

 

Redemptions. Reference is made to “Redeeming Shares” in the Prospectus for more information concerning how to redeem shares. Specifically, investors wishing to redeem shares in the Funds should refer to the Prospectus for information regarding redeeming shares by mail, telephone/fax or bank wire. The Prospectus also describes the Funds’ policy regarding accounts that fall below the Funds’ required minimums, redemptions in kind, signature guarantees and other information about the Funds’ redemption policies. The following information supplements the information regarding share redemptions in the Prospectus:

 

Suspension of Redemption Privileges and Postponement of Payment. The Funds may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment (i) during any period that the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or that trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; (ii) during any period when an emergency exists as defined by the rules of the SEC as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Funds to dispose of securities owned by it, or to determine fairly the value of its assets; and (iii) for such other periods as the SEC may permit. The Funds may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions. Any redemption may be more or less than the shareholder’s cost depending on the market value of the securities held by the Funds. No charge is made by the Funds for redemptions other than the redemptions of shares held for less than 90 days and possible charge for wiring redemption proceeds.

 

Involuntary Redemptions. In addition to the situations described in the Prospectus under “Redeeming Shares,” the Funds may redeem shares involuntarily to reimburse the Funds for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full payment for shares purchased by the shareholder or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder which is applicable to Funds shares as provided in the Prospectus from time to time.

33

 

 

Additional Information. Following is additional information regarding certain services and features related to purchases, redemptions and distribution of Funds shares. Investors who have questions about any of this information should call the Funds at (888) 553-4233.

 

Transfer of Registration. To transfer shares to another owner, send a written request to the Funds at M3Sixty Funds Trust, c/o M3Sixty Administration, LLC, 4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100, Fairway, KS 66205. Your request should include the following: (1) the Fund name and existing account registration; (2) signature(s) of the registered owner(s) exactly as the signature(s) appear(s) on the account registration; (3) the new account registration, address, social security or taxpayer identification number, and how dividends and capital gains are to be distributed; (4) signature guarantees (See the Prospectus under the heading “Redeeming Shares - Signature Guarantees”); and (5) any additional documents which are required for transfer by corporations, administrators, executors, trustees, guardians, etc. If you have any questions about transferring shares, call or write the Funds.

 

Mailing Shareholder Communications. Accounts having the same mailing address may consent in writing to sharing a single mailing of shareholder reports, proxy statements (but each such shareholder would receive his/her own proxy) and other Fund literature.

 

Dealers. The Distributor, at its expense, may provide additional compensation in addition to dealer discounts and brokerage commissions to dealers in connection with sales of shares of the Funds. Compensation may include financial assistance to dealers in connection with conferences, sales or training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising campaigns regarding the Funds, and/or other dealer-sponsored special events, to the extent permitted under applicable law and the rules and regulations of the FINRA. None of the aforementioned compensation is paid directly by the Funds or its shareholders although the Distributor may use a portion of the payment it receives under the Distribution Plan to pay these expenses.

 

Additional Information About Redemptions. The right to redeem shares of the Funds can be suspended and the payment of the redemption price deferred when the NYSE is closed (other than for customary weekend and holiday closings), during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC, or during any emergency as determined by the SEC which makes it impracticable for the Funds to dispose of its securities or value its assets, or during any other period permitted by order of the SEC for the protection of investors.

 

Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining small accounts, the Funds reserve the right to liquidate a shareholder’s account if, as a result of redemptions or transfers (but not required IRA distributions), the account’s balance falls below the minimum initial investment required for your type of account (see “Minimum Initial Investment” in the Prospectus). Prior to such a redemption, shareholders will be given 60 days’ written notice to make an additional purchase. However, no such redemption would be required by the Trust if the cause of the low account balance was a reduction in the net asset value of shares. No redemption fee will be imposed with respect to such involuntary redemptions.

 

The Funds do not intend, under normal circumstances, to redeem shares by payment in kind. It is possible, however, that conditions may arise in the future that would, in the opinion of the Trustees, make it undesirable for the Funds to pay for all redemptions in cash. In such a case, the Trustees may authorize payment to be made in readily marketable portfolio securities of the Funds. Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the net asset value per share. Shareholders receiving them would incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold.

34

 

 

NET ASSET VALUE

 

The net asset value and net asset value per share of the Funds normally is determined at the time regular trading closes on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time, Monday through Friday), except on business holidays when the NYSE is closed. The NYSE recognizes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Any other holiday recognized by the NYSE will be considered a business holiday on which the net asset value of shares of the Funds will not be calculated.

 

In computing the Funds’ net asset value, all liabilities incurred or accrued are deducted from its total assets. The resulting net assets are divided by the number of shares of the Funds outstanding at the time of the valuation and the result is the net asset value per share of the Funds.

 

The pricing and valuation of portfolio securities is determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by, and under the direction of, the Trustees. Values are determined according to accepted accounting practices and all laws and regulations that apply. Using methods approved by the Trustees, the assets of the Funds are valued as follows:

 

 

Securities that are listed on a securities exchange are valued at the last quoted sales price at the time the valuation is made. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded by the Funds.

 

 

Securities that are listed on an exchange and which are not traded on the valuation date are valued at the bid price. Options held by the Funds for which no current quotations are readily available and which are not traded on the valuation date is valued at the mean price.

 

 

Unlisted securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the latest quoted sales price, if available, at the time of valuation, otherwise, at the latest quoted bid price.

 

 

Temporary cash investments with maturities of 60 days or less will be valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

 

 

Securities for which no current quotations are readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Trustees. Securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.

 

 

Securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Trust Instrument, determinations by the Trustees as to the direct and allocable liabilities of the Funds and the allocable portion of any general assets are conclusive. As described in the Prospectus, the Adviser is responsible for notifying the Trustees or the Trust’s Fair Value Committee when it believes that fair value pricing is required for a particular security. The Trust has adopted Fair Value Pricing procedures and instructions that apply to investments by the Funds in restricted securities and warrants (“Restricted Securities”). A description of these procedures and instructions is included in the Prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. As explained in the Prospectus, because the Funds’ fair valuing of Restricted Securities is a determination of the amount that the owner might reasonably expect to receive for them upon their current sale, the Funds are subject to the risk that the Funds’ fair valued prices are not accurate, and that the fair value price is not reflective of the value the Funds will receive upon a sale of the security.

 

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ADDITIONAL TAX DISCLOSURE

 

The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds and their shareholders.  The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the United States as of the date of this SAI, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect.  No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting a Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in a Fund).  The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice.  Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in a Fund.

 

In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, real estate investment trust, insurance company, regulated investment company (“RIC”), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities or non-U.S. investor.  Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”).  Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of the Funds are held by U.S. shareholders and that such shares are held as capital assets.

 

A U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of the Funds that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

●          a citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and former long-term residents);

 

●          a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

●          an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

●         a trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

A “Non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of the Funds that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder.  If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of the Funds, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.  A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding the Funds shares should consult its tax advisors with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.

 

Taxation as a RIC.  The Funds intend to qualify and remain qualified as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”).  The Funds will qualify as a RIC if, among other things, they meet the source-of-income and the asset-diversification requirements.  With respect to the source-of-income requirement, a Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership.”  A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is generally defined as a publicly traded partnership under Internal Revenue Code section 7704.  However, for these purposes, a qualified publicly traded partnership does not include a publicly traded partnership if 90% or more of its income is described in (i) above.  Income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) or trust is qualifying income to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust which would be qualifying income if realized by a Fund in the same manner as realized by the partnership or trust. 

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If a RIC fails this 90% source-of-income test it is no longer subject to a 21% penalty as long as such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. Instead, the amount of the penalty for non-compliance is the amount by which the non-qualifying income exceeds one-ninth of the qualifying gross income. 

 

With respect to the asset-diversification requirement, each Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs of (a) one issuer, (b) two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

 

If a RIC fails this asset-diversification test, such RIC, in addition to other cure provisions previously permitted, has a 6-month period to correct any failure without incurring a penalty if such failure is “de minimis,” meaning that the failure does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the RIC’s assets, or $10 million.   

 

Similarly, if a RIC fails this asset-diversification test and the failure is not de minimis, a RIC can cure failure if: (a) the RIC files with the Treasury Department a description of each asset that causes the RIC to fail the diversification tests; (b) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; and (c) the failure is cured within six months (or such other period specified by the Treasury).  In such cases, a tax is imposed on the RIC equal to the greater of: (a) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of tax (currently 21%) by the amount of net income generated during the period of diversification test failure by the assets that caused the RIC to fail the diversification test.

 

If a Fund qualifies as a RIC and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders.  However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by a Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 21%).  The Fund intends to distribute at least annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.

 

The Funds will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of their undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if they fail to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year.  To avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98% of a Fund’s ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98.2% of a Fund’s capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which we paid no federal income tax in preceding years.  The Funds generally intend to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, do not expect to be subject to this excise tax.

 

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The Funds may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which they do not receive cash.  For example, if a Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year.  Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in a Fund’s “investment company taxable income” (discussed above) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.

 

To the extent that the Funds have capital loss carryforwards from prior tax years, those carryforwards will reduce the net capital gains that can support a Fund’s distribution of Capital Gain Dividends. If a Fund uses net capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning on or before December 22, 2010 (pre-2011 losses), those carryforwards will not reduce the Fund’s current earnings and profits, as losses incurred in later years will. As a result, if such a Fund then makes distributions of capital gains recognized during the current year in excess of net capital gains (as reduced by carryforwards), the portion of the excess equal to pre-2011 losses factoring into net capital gain will be taxable as an ordinary dividend distribution, even though that distributed excess amount would not have been subject to tax if retained by the Fund.  Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether the Fund retains or distributes such gains. 

 

A RIC is generally permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term).  For net capital losses recognized prior to such date, such losses are permitted to be carried forward up to 8 years and are characterized as short-term.  These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of the Funds, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders.

 

Gain or loss realized by the Funds from the sale or exchange of warrants acquired by the Funds as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrants generally will be treated as capital gain or loss.  Such gain or loss generally will be long-term or short-term, depending on how long a Fund held a particular warrant.  Upon the exercise of a warrant acquired by the Funds, a Fund’s tax basis in the stock purchased under the warrant will equal the sum of the amount paid for the warrant plus the strike price paid on the exercise of the warrant.  Except as set forth in “Failure to Qualify as a RIC,” the remainder of this discussion assumes that the Funds will qualify as RICs for each taxable year.

 

Failure to Qualify as a RIC.  If a Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed.  Distributions to a Fund’s shareholders of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income.  In such event, a Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.

 

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Distributions in excess of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders’ tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain.  To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, a Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which a Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC.  Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, a Fund would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which a Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its requalification as a RIC.

 

Taxation for U.S. Shareholders.  Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by the Funds from their investment company taxable income (which is, generally, the Fund’s ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares.  Such distributions (if designated by the Funds) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers’ cooperatives or real estate investment trusts or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (which provides for a maximum 20% rate) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met.  Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States).  A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company.  Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (“capital gain dividends”), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by a Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund.  The maximum tax rate on capital gain dividends received by individuals is generally 20%.  Distributions in excess of a Fund’s earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).  The Funds are not required to provide written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions.  The Forms 1099 will instead serve this notice purpose.

 

As a RIC, each Fund will be subject to the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between the Fund and the shareholders and this may affect the shareholders’ AMT liabilities.  The Funds intend in general to apportion these items in the same proportion that dividends paid to each shareholder bear to the Fund’s taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction.

 

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For purpose of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, the Funds may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question.  If the Funds make such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made.  However, any dividend declared by the Funds in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

 

The Funds intend to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually.  If, however, a Fund were to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities.  If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of a Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.

 

Sales and other dispositions of the shares of a Fund generally are taxable events.  U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisor with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of a Fund is properly treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions.  The sale or other disposition of shares of a Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and his adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale.  Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares.  A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of a Fund generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed.  In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.  Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations.  For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, currently a maximum of 21%, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 20%.  Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.

 

Federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders’ cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the Fund’s shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.

 

The Funds selected the Average Cost method as their standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way the Funds will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. The Funds’ standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Funds’ standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances. 

 

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For those securities defined as “covered” under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, each Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” The Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

 

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which should include dividends from the Funds and net gains from the disposition of shares of the Funds.  U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Funds.

 

Pay-In-Kind Securities. Payment-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income that is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

 

If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). A Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event a Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.

 

Tax-Exempt Shareholders.  A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize UBTI by virtue of its investment in a Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if a Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by the Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).

 

In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, a Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in the Fund. The Funds have not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in the Funds.

 

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Passive Foreign Investment Companies. A passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.

 

Equity investments by a Fund in certain PFICs could potentially subject a Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, a Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if a Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (i.e., make a “QEF election”), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, a Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.”

 

Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, a Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions.  A Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by a Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.

 

Foreign Taxation.  Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. A Fund does not expect to be eligible to pass through to shareholders a credit or deduction for such taxes.

 

Foreign Shareholders. Capital Gain Dividends are generally not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by a Fund to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a “foreign shareholder”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.

 

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A regulated investment company generally is not required to withhold any amounts (i) with respect to distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (a) that does not provide a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person, (b) to the extent that the dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (c) that is within a foreign country that has inadequate information exchange with the United States, or (d) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S.-source interest income of types similar to those not subject to U.S. federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, to the extent such distributions are properly reported as such by a Fund in a written notice to shareholders (“interest-related dividends”), and (ii) with respect to distributions (other than (a) distributions to an individual foreign person who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and (b) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of U.S. real property interests as described below) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses to the extent such distributions are properly reported by the regulated investment company (“short-term capital gain dividends”). If a Fund invests in an underlying fund that pays such distributions to the Fund, such distributions retain their character as not subject to withholding if properly reported when paid by the Fund to foreign persons.

 

A Fund is permitted to report such part of its dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends as are eligible, but is not required to do so. These exemptions from withholding will not be available to foreign shareholders of Funds that do not currently report their dividends as interest-related or short-term capital gain dividends.

 

In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if a Fund reports all or a portion of a payment as an interest-related or short-term capital gain dividend to shareholders. Foreign persons should contact their intermediaries regarding the application of these rules to their accounts.

 

Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”) apply to the foreign shareholder’s sale of shares of a Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).

 

Special rules would apply if a Fund were either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USPRIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.

 

If a Fund were a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholder’s current and past ownership of the Fund. On and after January 1, 2012, this “look-through” USRPI treatment for distributions by a Fund, if it were either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above, to foreign shareholders applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.

 

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In addition, if a Fund were a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.

 

Whether or not a Fund is characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of the Fund’s assets. The Funds do not expect to be a USRPHC. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in the Funds.

 

If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holder’s conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.

 

If a beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.

 

To qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in a Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard.

A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.

 

Backup Withholding.  A Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish a Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.

 

Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations.  Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

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Shareholder Reporting Obligations With Respect to Foreign Financial Assets.  Certain individuals (and, if provided in future guidance, certain domestic entities) must disclose annually their interests in “specified foreign financial assets” on IRS Form 8938, which must be attached to their U.S. federal income tax returns for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010. The IRS has not yet released a copy of the Form 8938 and has suspended the requirement to attach Form 8938 for any taxable year for which an income tax return is filed before the release of Form 8938. Following Form 8938’s release, individuals will be required to attach to their next income tax return required to be filed with the IRS a Form 8938 for each taxable year for which the filing of Form 8938 was suspended. Until the IRS provides more details regarding this reporting requirement, including in Form 8938 itself and related Treasury regulations, it remains unclear under what circumstances, if any, a shareholder’s (indirect) interest in the Funds’ “specified foreign financial assets,” if any, will be required to be reported on this Form 8938.

 

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements.  Rules enacted in March 2010 require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments (“withholdable payments”) made after December 31, 2012. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends and interest made on or after January 1, 2014, and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2015.

 

The IRS has issued only very preliminary guidance with respect to these new rules; their scope remains unclear and potentially subject to material change. Very generally, it is possible that distributions made by a Fund after the dates noted above (or such later dates as may be provided in future guidance) to a shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends, Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and interest-related dividends, as described above) will be subject to the new 30% withholding requirement. Payments to a foreign shareholder that is a “foreign financial institution” will generally be subject to withholding, unless such shareholder enters into a timely agreement with the IRS. Payments to shareholders that are U.S. persons or foreign individuals will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide the Fund with such certifications or other documentation, including, to the extent required, with regard to such shareholders’ direct and indirect owners, as the Fund requires to comply with the new rules. Persons investing in a Fund through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of the new reporting and withholding regime to their investments in the Fund.

 

Shareholders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding this new reporting and withholding regime, in light of their particular circumstances.

 

Shares Purchased through Tax-Qualified Plans.  Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of a Fund as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.

 

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Securities Lending. While securities are loaned out by a Fund, the Fund generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 70% dividends received deduction for corporations. Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.

 

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Funds and their shareholders.  These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.

 

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.  Payments to a shareholder that is either a foreign financial institution (“FFI”) or a non-financial foreign entity (“NFFE”) within the meaning of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on: (a) income dividends paid by a Fund after June 30, 2014 and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after December 31, 2016. FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, subject to any applicable intergovernmental agreement or other exemption, if it enters into a valid agreement with the IRS to, among other requirements, report required information about certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reports information relating to them. A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA. Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of a Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.

 

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The Annual Report for the Funds for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 has been filed with the SEC. The financial statements contained in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this SAI. The financial statements and financial highlights for the Funds included in the Annual Report have been audited by BBD, LLP and the Funds’ former independent registered public accounting firms, whose reports thereon also appear in such Annual Report and are also incorporated herein by reference.  No other parts of the Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. The financial statements in such Annual Report have been incorporated herein in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

You can receive free copies of reports, request other information and discuss your questions about the Funds directly at:

 

M3SIXTY FUNDS TRUST

c/o M3Sixty Administration, LLC

4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100

Fairway, Kansas 66205

Telephone: (888) 553-4233

Website:  www.cognios.com

 

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APPENDIX A – PROXY VOTING POLICIES

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR M3SIXTY FUNDS TRUST

 

The Trust has adopted a Proxy Voting Policy used to determine how the Funds vote proxies relating to their portfolio securities. Under the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policy, each Fund has, subject to the oversight of the Trust’s Board, delegated to the Advisers the following duties: (i) to make the proxy voting decisions for the Funds, subject to the exceptions described below; and (ii) to assist the Funds in disclosing their respective proxy voting record as required by Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act.

 

In cases where a matter with respect to which a Fund was entitled to vote presents a conflict between the interest of a Fund’s shareholders on the one hand, and those of the Fund’s investment adviser, principal underwriter, or an affiliated person of the Fund, its investment adviser, or principal underwriter on the other hand, the Fund shall always vote in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders. For purposes of this Policy a vote shall be considered in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders when a vote is cast consistent with a specific voting policy as set forth in the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy (described below), provided such specific voting policy was approved by the Board.

 

The Fund CCO shall ensure that each Adviser has adopted a Proxy Voting Policy, which it uses to vote proxies for its clients, including the Funds.

 

A.

General

 

The Trust and the Funds believe that the voting of proxies is an important part of portfolio management as it represents an opportunity for shareholders to make their voices heard and to influence the direction of a company. The Trust and the Funds are committed to voting corporate proxies in the manner that best serves the interests of the Funds’ shareholders.

 

B.

Delegation to the Adviser

 

The Trust believes that the Advisers are in the best position to make individual voting decisions for the Funds consistent with this Policy. Therefore, subject to the oversight of the Board, the Advisers are hereby delegated the following duties:

 

(1)            to make the proxy voting decisions for the Funds, in accordance with each applicable Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy, except as provided herein; and

 

(2)            to assist the Funds in disclosing their respective proxy voting record as required by    Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act, including providing the following information for each matter with respect to which the Funds are entitled to vote: (a) information identifying the matter voted on; (b) whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder; (c) whether and how the Fund casts its vote; and (d) whether the Fund casts its vote for or against management.

 

The Board, including a majority of the independent trustees of the Board, must approve each Adviser’s Proxy Voting and Disclosure Policy (the “Adviser Voting Policy”) as it relates to the Funds. The Board must also approve any material changes to each Adviser Voting Policy no later than six (6) months after adoption by an Adviser.

 

48

 

 

C.

Conflicts

 

In cases where a matter with respect to which a Fund was entitled to vote presents a conflict between the interest of the Fund’s shareholders on the one hand, and those of the Fund’s investment adviser, principal underwriter, or an affiliated person of the Fund, its investment adviser, or principal underwriter on the other hand, the Fund shall always vote in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders. For purposes of this Policy a vote shall be considered in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders when a vote is cast consistent with the specific voting policy as set forth in the Adviser Voting Policy, provided such specific voting policy was approved by the Board.

 

PROXY VOTING AND DISCLOSURE POLICY OF THE ADVISER

 

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

OVERVIEW

 

The Adviser generally does not take any action or render any advice with respect to voting proxies solicited by, or with respect to, the issuers of any client securities, except to the extent otherwise required by law. It is the Adviser’s policy not to vote proxies for standard SMA’s. However, this policy does not apply to certain clients who signed investment management agreements prior to the revision of this policy in May 2014, as well as certain institutional accounts as articulated below. As the Adviser exercises voting authority with respect to certain clients’ securities, the following Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures have been adopted pursuant to Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.  These Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that the Adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients without regard to the Adviser’s interest.  The procedures also address material conflicts between the Adviser’s interests and those of its clients.  The Adviser will consider only those factors that relate to the client’s investment, including how its vote will economically impact and affect the value of the client’s investment.

 

RESPONSIBILITY

 

The Chief Operating Officer is responsible for ensuring that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the interests of clients.

 

GENERAL POLICY

 

Generally, the Adviser will support company management teams which, in its opinion, have the intent and ability to maximize shareholder wealth over the long term, consistent with the Adviser’s belief that long-term shareholder value need not be sacrificed in favor of short-term gains.  Accordingly, it is the general policy of the Adviser to vote in accordance with management recommendations on proposals, with the following exceptions:  

 

(1) When proposals diminish rights of shareholders or diminish management or board accountability to shareholders to an extent that the Adviser determines is inconsistent with the long-term interests of shareholders; and

 

49

 

 

(2) There may be times when refraining from voting a proxy is in the client’s best interest, such as when the adviser determines that the cost of voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to the client. On occasion, votes may be withheld for certain directors to show the Adviser’s disfavor with a company’s Chief Executive Officer or other directors. 

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

For purposes of this policy, a “material conflict of interest” is defined as a non-routine relationship between the issuer of a security and the Adviser or an affiliate of which the Adviser has actual knowledge that may affect the Adviser’s judgment in voting securities in the best interest of client accounts.  Material conflicts of interest may arise when the Adviser or an affiliate serves as investment adviser or fiduciary for the issuer or when an affiliate has a significant relationship with the issuer.  Immaterial conflicts of interest may arise when the Adviser or an affiliate has a relationship with an issuer (e.g., a routine relationship such as a checking account) that does not affect the Adviser’s judgment. When the Adviser votes proxies based on the General Policy described above, it demonstrates that the vote was not the product of a material conflict of interest because the policy requires minimal discretion on the part of the Adviser.  However, in the event that the Adviser determines that there is a material conflict of interest with respect to the proxy vote, the Adviser will vote client securities based upon the recommendations of an independent third party.

 

DEVIATIONS FROM GENERAL POLICY

 

The Adviser will, at all times, make a best effort to vote all proxies in the best interest of its clients.  However, there may be some instances in which the Adviser will choose not to vote or may not be able to vote a proxy.  Issues that may affect the Adviser’s ability to vote include extraordinary requirements such as share blocking or the requirement to vote the security in person. All votes in which the Adviser has chosen to override the General Policy will be reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Chief Compliance Officer or designee.  The Chief Operating Officer is responsible for maintaining the documentation regarding any vote overrides and third-party recommendations.

 

ERISA PLANS

 

If the investment management agreement is entered into by a trustee or other fiduciary on behalf of an employee retirement income plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”), including a person meeting the definition of “fiduciary” under ERISA, the trustee or other fiduciary generally retains the right and obligation to vote proxies. In such cases, the Adviser is generally precluded from voting proxies for the plan. Consistent with applicable rules and regulations of the securities exchanges relating to providing proxies by member organizations, under certain circumstances, with respect to separately managed accounts, the client may delegate to us the obligations to vote proxies on the client’s behalf.

 

ERISA plans managed by the Adviser shall be administered consistent with the terms of the governing plan documents and applicable provisions of ERISA. In cases where the Adviser has been delegated sole proxy voting discretion, these policies and procedures will be followed subject to the fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA. These standards generally require fiduciaries to act prudently and to discharge their duties solely in the interest of participants and beneficiaries. The Department of Labor has indicated that voting decisions of ERISA fiduciaries must generally focus on the course that would most likely increase the value of the stock being voted.

 

50

 

 

The documents governing ERISA individual account plans may set forth various procedures for voting “employer securities” held by the plan. Where authority over the investment of plan assets is granted to plan participants, many individual account plans provide that proxies for employer securities will be voted in accordance with directions received from plan participants as to shares allocated to their plan accounts. In some cases, the governing plan documents may further provide that unallocated shares and/or allocated shares for which no participant directions are received will be voted in accordance with a proportional voting method in which such shares are voted proportionately in the same manner as are allocated shares for which directions from participants have been received.

 

MUTUAL FUND

 

Cognios is the investment adviser to the Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund, the Cognios Large Cap Value Mutual Fund and the Cognios Large Cap Growth Mutual Fund (the “Mutual Funds”).   Union Bank, N.A. is the custodian of the Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Mutual Fund. In conjunction with Union Bank, N.A. and M3Sixty Administration (the Fund Administrator of the Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Mutual Fund), the Fund Administrator will prepare and file Form N-PX in accordance with the Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Mutual Fund proxy votes.

 

Union Bank, N.A. is the custodian of the Cognios Large Cap Value and Cognios Large Cap Growth Mutual Funds. In conjunction with Union Bank, N.A. and M3Sixty Administration (the Fund Administrator of the Cognios Large Cap Value and Cognios Large Cap Growth Mutual Funds), the Fund Administrator will prepare and file Form N-PX in accordance with the Cognios Large Cap Value and Cognios Large Cap Growth Mutual Funds proxy votes.

 

All proxies will be voted in accordance with any applicable investment restrictions of the Mutual Funds and, to the extent applicable, any resolutions or other instructions approved by an authorized person of the Mutual Funds.  The Adviser shall provide the Mutual Fund’s Compliance Departments with information regarding any identified conflicts of interest, documentation as to how the vote was cast and who cast the vote.

 

INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS

 

Cognios is the investment adviser for a number of institutional clients. The Adviser will provide proxy voting services for institutional clients that meet the following criteria:

 

 

The client must be an institutional investor (i.e. no retail and/or high-net-worth clients)

 

The client must have greater than $7M in AUM with Cognios

 

51

 

 

The proxy votes will be cast “For” Management proposals, “Against” Shareholder proposals, and “Abstain” on all others. Accommodations cannot be made for voting requests that fall outside of those parameters.

 

PROCEDURES

 

The Adviser is responsible for voting the proxies related to certain legacy SMA and institutional accounts, the Mutual Funds, and/or the Private Fund. The Adviser has engaged an independent proxy voting service which is responsible for receipt of proxy ballots, vote execution, vote record maintenance, and vote reporting. The votes will be cast according to the General Policy noted above.  If new accounts are added, the Adviser will work with the voting service and the custodian to get the accounts set up in the voting services’ system to allow for automated voting. 

 

Upon request, the Adviser will provide copies of its Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures to clients, as well as information regarding how proxies were voted.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer or designee will periodically review the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.

 

BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

Pursuant to Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Adviser will retain the following items in its books and records:

 

(1)

proxy voting policies and procedures;

 

(2)

proxy statements received regarding client securities;

 

(3)

records of votes cast on behalf of clients;

 

(4)

records of client requests for proxy voting information; and

 

(5)

any documents prepared by the Adviser that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision.

 

The Adviser may rely on proxy statements filed on the EDGAR system instead of keeping its own copies. The Adviser may also rely on proxy statements and records of proxy votes cast by the Adviser that are maintained with a proxy voting service, if the Adviser has obtained an understanding from the proxy voting service to provide a copy of the documents promptly upon request.

52

 

 

APPENDIX B – NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE CHARTER

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter

 

M3Sixty Funds Trust

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Membership

 

 

1.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of M3Sixty Funds Trust (the “Trust”) shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees.

 

Board Nominations and Functions

 

 

1.

The Committee shall make nominations for Trustee membership on the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees. The Committee shall evaluate candidates’ qualifications for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the Trust’s series portfolios and the Trust’s other principal service providers. Persons selected as Independent Trustees must not be “interested person” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor shall Independent Trustee have any affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule 12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, e.g., business, financial or family relationships with managers or service providers. See Appendix A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.

 

 

2.

The Committee shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the full Board of Trustees.

 

 

3.

The Committee shall periodically review the composition of the Board of Trustees to determine whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different backgrounds or skill sets from those already on the Board.

 

 

4.

The Committee shall periodically review trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the Independent Trustees as a group.

 

Committee Nominations and Functions

 

 

1.

The Committee shall make nominations for membership on all committees and shall review committee assignments at least annually.

 

 

2.

The Committee shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board, whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the full Board.

 

53

 

 

Other Powers and Responsibilities

 

 

1.

The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Trust.

 

 

2.

The Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full Board of Trustees.

 

Adopted:            October 23, 2017

 

APPENDIX A TO THE NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
COMMITTEE CHARTER

 

M3SIXTY FUNDS TRUST

 

PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD

 

 

I.

Identification of Candidates. When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated, and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. In no event shall the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider as a candidate to fill any such vacancy an individual recommended by any investment adviser of any series portfolio of the Trust, unless the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has invited management to make such a recommendation.

 

 

II.

Shareholder Candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall, when identifying candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such recommendations in writing to the attention of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations.

 

54

 

 

 

 

III.

Evaluation of Candidates. In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidate’s knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) the candidate’s educational background; (iv) the candidate’s reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial, technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board’s existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) the candidate’s perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidate’s ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the candidate’s ability to qualify as an Independent Trustee and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall conduct personal interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates.

 

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PART C

 

FORM N-1A

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 28.

 Exhibits

 

 

(a)(1)

Agreement and Declaration of Trust (“Trust Instrument”).1

 

(a)(2)

Amendment No. 1, dated August 17, 2016, to Trust Instrument.2

 

(b)

By-Laws.3

 

(b)(1)

Amendment No. 1, dated August 17, 2016, to Bylaws.3

 

(c)

Articles II, VI, VII, VIII and IX of the Trust Instrument, Exhibit 28(a) hereto, and Articles II, VIII and IX of the By-Laws, Exhibit 28(b) hereto, defines the rights of holders of the securities being registered. (Certificates for shares are not issued.)

 

(d)(1)

Investment Advisory Agreement, dated September 19, 2016, between the Registrant, on behalf of Cognios Large Cap Value Fund and Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund (the “Cognios Funds”), and Cognios Capital, LLC.4

 

(d)(2)

Investment Advisory Agreement, dated January 31, 2018, between the Registrant, on behalf of Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund (the “Cognios Market Neutral Fund,” together with the Cognios Funds, the “Cognios Capital Funds”)), and Cognios Capital, LLC.10

 

(d)(3)

Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement, dated May 7, 2018, between the Registrant, on behalf of Cognios Market Neutral Fund and Cognios Capital, LLC.12

 

(e)(1)

Distribution Agreement, dated April 16, 2018, between the Registrant, on behalf of the Cognios Capital Funds, and ALPS Distributors, Inc.11

 

(f)

Not Applicable.

 

(g)(1)

Custodian Agreement, dated September 8, 2016, between the Registrant, on behalf of the Cognios Funds, and MUFG Union Bank, N.A.3

 

(g)(2)

Amendment, dated May 7, 2018, to Custodian Agreement, dated September 8, 2016, between the Registrant, on behalf of the Cognios Capital Funds, and MUFG Union Bank, N.A.11

 

(h)(1)

Amended and Restated Investment Company Services Agreement, dated May 7, 2018, between the Registrant, on behalf of the Cognios Capital Funds, and M3Sixty Administration, LLC.12

 

(h)(2)

Expense Limitation Agreement, dated September 19, 2016, between the Registrant, on behalf of the Cognios Funds, and Cognios Capital, LLC.4

 

(h)(3)

Expense Limitation Agreement, dated May 7, 2018, between the Registrant, on behalf of the Cognios Market Neutral Fund, and Cognios Capital, LLC.12

 

(h)(4)

Schedule A-2, dated October 24, 2018, to Expense Limitation Agreement, dated May 7, 2018, between the Registrant, on behalf of the Cognios Capital Funds, and Cognios Capital, LLC.13

 

(h)(5)

Form of Schedule A-2 to Expense Limitation Agreement, dated May 7, 2018, between the Registrant, on behalf of the Cognios Funds, and Cognios Capital, LLC14

 

(i)(1)

Opinion and Consent of Graydon Head & Ritchey LLP, dated September 23, 2016, regarding the legality of securities registered with respect to the Cognios Funds.3

 

 

(i)(2)

Opinion and Consent of Practus, LLP, dated May 3, 2018, regarding the legality of the securities registered with respect to the Cognios Market Neutral Fund.11

 

(i)(3)

Opinion and Consent of Practus, LLP, dated May 7, 2018 regarding tax matters for the reorganization of the Cognios Market Neutral Fund from the ALPS Series Trust into the Registrant.12

 

(i)(4)

Consent of Practus, LLP, dated October 28, 2019, with respect to the Cognios Capital Funds.14

 

(j)(1)

Consent of Alpha Performance Verification Services with respect to the Cognios Market Neutral Fund.8

 

(j)(2)

Consent of ACA Performance Services, LLC with respect to the Cognios Funds.9

 

(j)(3)

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (BBD, LLP) with respect to the Cognios Capital Funds.14

 

(k)

Not applicable.

 

(l)

Form of Initial Subscription Agreement.3

 

(m)(1)

Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated September 19, 2016, for the Cognios Funds.3

 

(m)(2)

Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, dated January 31, 2018, for the Cognios Market Neutral Fund.11

 

(n)(1)

Rule 18f-3 Multi-Class Plan, dated September 19, 2016, as amended January 31, 2018, for the Cognios Capital Funds.11

 

(o)

Reserved.

 

(p)(1)

Code of Ethics for the Registrant.3

 

(p)(2)

Code of Ethics for Cognios Capital, LLC.3

 

(q)

Copy of Power of Attorney.13

 

1

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed August 20, 2015.

2

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed August 19, 2016.

3

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed September 23, 2016.

4

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed September 28, 2016.

5

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed September 30, 2016.

6.

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed February 6, 2017.

7.

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed October 30, 2017.

8.

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed February 1, 2018.

9.

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed March 30, 2018.

10.

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form N-14 filed April 19, 2018.

11.

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed May 3, 2018.

12.

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed May 8, 2018.

13.

Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed October 29, 2018.

14.

Filed herewith.

 
 
 

ITEM 29.

Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant

 

No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

 

ITEM 30.

Indemnification

 

As permitted by Section 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, officers, trustees, employees and agents of the Registrant will not be liable to the Registrant, any shareholder, officer, trustee, employee, agent or other person for any action or failure to act, except for bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties, and those individuals may be indemnified against liabilities in connection with the Registrant, subject to the same exceptions.

 

The Registrant’s Trust Instrument (Exhibit 28(a) to the Registrant Statement), investment advisory agreements (Exhibit 28(d) to the Registration Statement), distribution agreements (Exhibit 28(e) to the Registration Statement) and administration agreements (Exhibit 28(h) to the Registrant Statement) provide for indemnification of certain persons acting on behalf of the Registrant.  The Registrant may, from time to time, enter other contractual arrangements that provide for indemnification.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defenses of any action, suite or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. 

 

ITEM 31.

Business and other Connections of the Investment Advisers

 

The list required by this Item 31 as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each of the investment advisers, and each director, officer or partner of such investment advisers, is or has been engaged within the last two fiscal years for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Schedules A and D of each investment adviser’s Form ADV listed opposite such investment adviser’s name below, which is currently on file with the SEC as required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Name of Investment Adviser

Form ADV File No.

Cognios Capital, LLC

801-77198

   

 

ITEM 32.

Principal Underwriters

 

(a)

The principal underwriter and distributor for Cognios Large Cap Value Fund, Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund and Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund, series portfolios of the Registrant, is ALPS Distributors, Inc.  To the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, ALPS Distributors, Inc. acts as the distributor for the Registrant and the following investment companies: 1WS Credit Income Fund, 1290 Funds, Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs, ALPS Series Trust, The Arbitrage Funds, AQR Funds, Axonic Alternative Income Fund, Barings Funds Trust, BBH Trust, Bluerock Total Income + Real Estate Fund, Brandes Investment Trust, Bridge Builder Trust, Broadstone  Real Estate Access Fund, Brown Advisory Funds, Brown Capital Management Mutual Funds, CC Real Estate Income Fund, Centre Funds, CION Ares Diversified Credit Fund, Columbia ETF Trust, Columbia ETF Trust I, Columbia ETF Trust II, CRM Mutual Fund Trust, CSOP ETF Trust, Cullen Funds Trust,  DBX ETF Trust, Flat Rock Opportunity Fund, Financial Investors Trust, Firsthand Funds, FS Credit Income Fund, FS Energy Total Return Fund, FS Series Trust, FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund, Goehring & Rozencwajg Investment Funds, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust, Griffin Institutional Access Credit Fund, Griffin Institutional Access Real Estate Fund, Hartford Funds Exchange-Traded Trust, Hartford Funds NextShares Trust, Heartland Group, Inc., Holland Series Fund, Inc., Index Funds, IndexIQ Active ETF Trust, Index IQ ETF Trust, Infusive US Trust, James Advantage Funds, Janus Detroit Street Trust, Lattice Strategies Trust, Litman Gregory Funds Trust, Longleaf Partners Funds Trust, M3Sixty Funds Trust, Mairs & Power Funds Trust, Meridian Fund, Inc., Natixis ETF Trust, Pax World Series Trust I, Pax World Funds Trust III, Principal Exchange-Traded Funds, Reality Shares ETF Trust, Resource Credit Income Fund, Resource Real Estate Diversified Income Fund, RiverNorth Funds, Sierra Total Return Fund, Smead Funds Trust, SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust, SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF Trust, Sprott ETF Trust, Stadion Investment Trust, Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Stone Ridge Trust, Stone Ridge Trust II, Stone Ridge Trust III, Stone Ridge Trust IV, Stone Ridge Trust V, USCF ETF Trust, Wasatch Funds, WesMark Funds, Wilmington Funds and XAI Octagon Credit Trust. 

 

 
 

 

 (b)

To the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, the table below provides information for each director, officer or partner of the ALPS Distributors, Inc., the principal underwriter of the Cognios Large Cap Value Fund, Cognios Large Cap Growth Fund and Cognios Market Neutral Large Cap Fund:

 

Name*

Position with Underwriter

Positions with Fund

Bradley J. Swenson

President, Chief Operating Officer

 

Robert J. Szydlowski

Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer

 

Eric T. Parsons

Vice President, Controller and Assistant Treasurer

 

Joseph J. Frank**

Secretary

 

Patrick J. Pedonti **

Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

 

Richard C. Noyes

Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Assistant Secretary

 

Steven Price

Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Liza Orr

Vice President, Senior Counsel

 

Jed Stahl

Vice President, Senior Counsel

 

Josh Eihausen

Vice President, Associate Senior Counsel

 

James Stegall

Vice President

 

Gary Ross

Senior Vice President

 

Kevin Ireland

Senior Vice President

 

Mark Kiniry

Senior Vice President

 

Stephen J. Kyllo

Vice President, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer

 

Hilary Quinn

Vice President

 

Jennifer Craig

Assistant Vice President

 

 
 

* Except as otherwise noted, the principal business address for each of the above directors and executive officers is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

 

** The principal business address for Messrs. Pedonti, and Frank  is 333 W. 11th Street, 5th Floor, Kansas City, Missouri 64105.

 

 (c)

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 33.

Location of Accounts and Records

 

The Registrant maintains the records required to be maintained by it under Rules 31a-1(a), 31a-1(b) and 31a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, at its principal executive offices 4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100, Fairway, KS 66205, except for those records that may be maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-3 at the offices of (i) the Registrant’s Custodian, MUFG Union Bank, N.A., 350 California Street, Suite 2018, San Francisco, CA 94104, and (ii) the Registrant’s Administrator and Transfer Agent, M3Sixty Administration, LLC, 4300 Shawnee Mission Parkway, Suite 100, Fairway, KS 66205.

 

Such records may also be maintained with the investment adviser to each portfolio series of the Registrant:

 

Cognios Capital, LLC, 11250 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Leawood, KS 66211.

 

ITEM 34.

Management Services

 

None.

 

ITEM 35.

Undertakings

 

None.

 
 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fairway, and State of Kansas, on this 28th day of October, 2019.

 

 

M3Sixty Funds Trust

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Randall K. Linscott

 

 

Randall K. Linscott, President and Trustee

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

*

 

October 28, 2019

Kelley J. Brennan, Trustee

 

Date

 

*

 

October 28, 2019

Steven D. Poppen, Trustee

 

Date

 

*

 

October 28, 2019

Tobias Caldwell, Trustee

 

Date

 

 

 

/s/ Randall K. Linscott

 

October 28, 2019

Randall K. Linscott, President and Trustee

 

Date

 

/s/ Larry E. Beaver, Jr.

 

October 28, 2019

Larry E. Beaver, Jr., Assistant Treasurer

 

Date

 

* By:

/s/ Randall K. Linscott

 

October 29, 2018

Randall K. Linscott, Attorney-in-Fact

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 
 

EXHIBITS

 

 

(h)(5)

Form of Schedule A-2 to Expense Limitation Agreement, dated May 7, 2018, between the Registrant, on behalf of the Cognios Funds, and Cognios Capital, LLC

 

(i)(2)

Consent of Practus, LLP, dated October 28, 2019, with respect to the Cognios Capital Funds.

 

(j)(3)

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (BBD, LLP) with respect to the Cognios Capital Funds.