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NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Nature of Operations

 

The registrant was originally formed in April 2015 as a special purpose acquisition company, or SPAC, under the name Hennessy Capital Acquisition Corp. II (Hennessy). As a SPAC, Hennessy had no operations and its purpose was to go public with the intention of merging with or acquiring a company with the proceeds of the SPAC’s initial public offering (the IPO).

 

On February 27, 2017, Hennessy consummated the Business Combination (as defined and described in Note 2) with Daseke, Inc. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Daseke, Inc. changed its name to Daseke Companies, Inc. and Hennessy changed its name to Daseke, Inc.

 

Daseke, Inc. was formed in 2008 and began operations on January 1, 2009. Daseke is engaged in full service open-deck trucking that specializes primarily in flatbed truckload and heavy haul transportation of specialized items throughout the United States and Canada and into Mexico with trailers. The Company also provides logistical planning and warehousing services to customers. The Company is subject to regulation by the Department of Transportation and various state regulatory authorities.

 

Unless expressly stated otherwise, references to the Company or Daseke refers to Daseke, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Hennessy refers to the registrant prior to the closing of the Business Combination, and Private Daseke refers to Daseke, Inc. and its subsidiaries prior to the closing of the Business Combination.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. For additional information, including the Company’s significant accounting policies, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2016 as set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2017.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Daseke, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Deferred Financing Fees

 

In conjunction with obtaining long-term debt, the Company incurred financing costs which are being amortized using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest rate method, over the terms of the obligations. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the balance of deferred financing fees was $13.7 million and $4.1 million, respectively, which is included as a reduction of long-term debt, net of current portion in the consolidated balance sheets. Amortization expense was $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0.8 million and  $0.6  million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which is included in interest expense. In February 2017, in conjunction with new term loan financing discussed in Note 9, the Company incurred deferred financing costs of $14.2 million and expensed unamortized deferred financing fees totaling $3.9 million.

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (Continued)

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company follows the accounting guidance for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The three levels of the fair value framework are as follows:

 

Level 1 - Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions or external inputs from inactive markets.

 

A financial asset or liability’s classification within the framework is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps is determined using cash flow computer models with unobservable inputs, therefore the liability for interest rate swaps is classified within Level 3 of the fair value framework. In conjunction with the Business Combination discussed in Note 2, the Company’s lone interest rate swap was terminated. At December 31, 2016, the fair value of this liability was $51,871 and is classified in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.  The tables below are a summary of the changes in the fair value of this liability for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

2016

Balance at January 1, 2016

 

$

(124)

Change in fair value

 

 

(62)

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

 

 

(186)

Change in fair value

 

 

(1)

Balance at June 30, 2016

 

$

(187)

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

2017

Balance at January 1, 2017

 

$

(52)

Change in fair value

 

 

52

Balance at June 30, 2017

 

$

 —

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Awards of equity instruments issued to employees and directors are accounted for under the fair value method of accounting and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Compensation cost is measured for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognized using the straight-line method over the service period over which the awards are expected to vest.

 

Fair value of all time-vested options as of the date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Since the Company does not have a sufficient history of exercise behavior, expected term is calculated using the assumption that the options will be exercised ratably from the date of vesting to the end of the contractual term for each vesting tranche of awards. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve for the period of the expected term of the stock option. Expected volatility is calculated using an index of publicly traded peer companies.

 

Fair values of nonvested stock awards (restricted stock units) are equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of the award with compensation costs amortized over the vesting period of the award.

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (Continued)

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company determines its operating segments based on the information utilized by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources and assess performance. Based on this information, the Company has determined it has ten operating segments as of June 30, 2017 and eight operating segments as of June 20, 2016 that are aggregated into two reportable segments: Flatbed Solutions, which delivers its services using primarily flatbed transportation equipment to meet the needs of high-volume, time-sensitive shippers, and Specialized Solutions, which delivers transportation and logistics solutions for super heavy haul, high-value customized and over-dimensional loads, many of which require engineering and customized equipment.

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in our earnings (loss).

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, shares of the Company’s 7.625% Series A Convertible Cumulative Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred Stock) were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as their effects were anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, shares of Private Daseke’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred Stock) were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effects were anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, there was no dilutive effect from the Merger Agreement earn-out provision (see Note 2) or the outstanding warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (the common stock purchase warrants).

 

Common Stock Purchase Warrants

 

The Company accounts for the issuance of common stock purchase warrants in connection with equity offerings in accordance with the provisions of the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815). The Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) gives the Company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net-cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the Company) or (ii) gives the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). See Note 11 for additional details on the common stock purchase warrants.

 

The Company assessed the classification of its common stock purchase warrants and determined that such instruments meet the criteria for equity classification at the time of issuance.

 

Foreign Currency Gains and Losses

 

The local currency is the functional currency for the Company’s operations in Canada. For these operations, assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange on the consolidated balance sheet date, while income and expense items are translated at average rates of exchange during the period. The resulting gains or losses arising from the translation of accounts from the functional currency into U.S. dollars are included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until a partial or complete liquidation of the Company’s net investment in the foreign operation.

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (Continued)

 

From time to time, the Company’s foreign operations may enter into transactions that are denominated in a currency other than their functional currency. These transactions are initially recorded in the functional currency of the operating company based on the applicable exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction. Monthly, these transactions are remeasured to an equivalent amount of the functional currency based on the applicable exchange rate in effect on the remeasurement date. Any adjustment required to remeasure a transaction to the equivalent amount of functional currency is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations of the foreign operating company as a component of foreign exchange gain or loss.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In July 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-11, Earnings per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). ASU 2017-11 provides guidance on accounting for financial instruments with down round features and clarify the deferral of certain provisions in Topic 480. ASU 2017-11 will become effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

 

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718).  ASU 2017-09 provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award requires the application of modification accounting. Modification accounting will apply unless the fair value of the modified award is the same as the original award, the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the original award and the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or liability instrument is the same as the original award. ASU 2017-09 will become effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect ASU 2017-09 to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, or financial statement disclosures.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350). ASU 2017-04 removes the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017, and applied prospectively. The Company does not expect ASU 2017-04 to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, or financial statement disclosures.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230).  ASU 2016-15 provides new guidance intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and payments are classified in the statement of cash flows, including debt prepayment or extinguishment costs, the settlement of contingent liabilities arising from a business combination, proceeds from insurance settlements, and distributions from certain equity method investees. ASU 2016-05 will become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-15 requires application using a retrospective transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Accounting for Credit Losses (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 requires the use of an “expected loss” model on certain types of financial instruments. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Stock Compensation (Topic 718). ASU 2016-09 requires the recognition of the income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled, thus eliminating additional paid in capital pools. ASU 2016-09 also allows for the Company to repurchase more of the Company’s shares for tax withholding purposes without triggering liability accounting. In addition, ASU 2016-09 allows for a policy election to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than on an estimated basis. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of this pronouncement and election to account for forfeitures as they occur did not have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or financial statement disclosures.

 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (Continued)

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842).  ASU 2016-02 amends various aspects of existing guidance for leases.  ASU 2016-02 requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The main difference between previous GAAP and the amended standard is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities of lessees on the balance sheet for those leases classified as operating leases under previous GAAP. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this ASU will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance with ASU 2015-14 and deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. The guidance in ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued an ASU that further clarifies guidance under ASU 2014-09 with respect to principal versus agent considerations in revenue from contracts with customers. In the second quarter of 2016, the FASB issued two ASUs that provide additional guidance when identifying performance obligations and licenses as well as allowing for certain narrow scope improvements and practical expedients. In May 2017, the FASB issued an ASU that provides guidance on the identification of the customer in a service concession arrangement. The Company is in the process of evaluating ASU 2014-09, including the expected impact on business processes, systems and controls, and potential differences in the timing and/or method of revenue recognition for contracts. The Company has not determined if adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have a material impact on results of operations in the periods after adoption and expects to complete its assessment of the cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2014-09 during the third quarter of 2017.