EX-99.3 4 chcfinancialsq32016.htm EXHIBIT 99.3 Exhibit
Exhibit 99.3
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of
Concordia International Corp. (formerly Concordia Healthcare Corp.)
September 30, 2016


















Table of Contents

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
8 - 42


[2]


Concordia International Corp.
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

As at
Sep 30, 2016

Dec 31, 2015

Assets
 
 
Current
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
162,616

155,448

Accounts receivable (Note 5)
189,002

193,194

Inventory (Note 6)
95,118

100,613

Prepaid expenses
11,168

10,820

Income taxes recoverable
3,925

6,175

Other current assets
15,415

15,945

 
477,244

482,195

Intangible assets (Notes 4 and 7)
2,995,833

3,961,742

Goodwill (Notes 4 and 8)
746,777

824,529

Fixed assets
5,701

5,053

Deferred income tax assets
659

2,271

Other assets (Note 24)
3,481

6,469

Total Assets
4,229,695

5,282,259

 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
157,354

158,486

Provisions (Note 9)
22,598

32,729

Dividend payable

3,825

Income taxes payable
48,204

41,987

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 12)
37,196

18,745

Current portion of purchase consideration payable (Note 19)
201,621

253,600

 
466,973

509,372

Long-term debt (Note 12)
3,205,693

3,302,581

Purchase consideration payable (Note 19)
34,651

39,342

Deferred income tax liabilities
219,135

274,102

Derivative financial instrument (Note 11 & 19)
1,623


Other long-term liabilities
315

401

Other liabilities (Note 24)
256

253

Total Liabilities
3,928,646

4,126,051

 
 
 
Shareholders' Equity
 
 
Share capital (Note 13)
1,275,151

1,274,472

Contributed surplus
48,625

23,556

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(327,003
)
(104,293
)
Deficit
(695,724
)
(37,527
)
Total Shareholders' Equity
301,049

1,156,208

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
4,229,695

5,282,259


Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

Approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on November 7, 2016.
"Rochelle Fuhrmann"
"Mark Thompson"
Director (Signed)
Director (Signed)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

[3]


Concordia International Corp.
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

 
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Revenue
185,504

93,005

645,751

202,316

Cost of sales (Notes 6 & 23)
48,470

8,052

171,258

18,113

Gross profit
137,034

84,953

474,493

184,203

 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses (Note 23)
 
 




General and administrative
14,404

5,677

42,887

18,016

Selling and marketing
11,023

5,562

37,884

12,491

Research and development
8,669

2,338

27,104

8,130

Acquisition related, restructuring and other
4,251

6,652

15,659

19,608

Share-based compensation (Note 15)
10,069

5,259

27,315

10,231

Exchange listing expenses

326


900

Amortization of intangible assets (Note 7)
42,715

14,260

141,671

34,180

Impairments (Note 7 & 8)
3,062


570,138


Depreciation expense
528

33

1,427

105

Change in fair value of purchase consideration
(323
)
287

14,290

1,904

Total operating expenses
94,398

40,394

878,375

105,565

 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations
42,636

44,559

(403,882
)
78,638

 
 
 
 
 
Other income and expense
 
 
 
 
Interest and accretion expense (Note 12)
72,352

36,507

208,948

63,847

     Interest income on derivative contract liability (Note 11)
(5,043
)

(5,043
)

Unrealized loss on derivative contract liability

5,487


5,487

Foreign exchange loss (gain)
(3,489
)
(42
)
(5,029
)
(324
)
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)
59,155


45,902


Litigation settlement (Note 17)


13,463


Realized loss on foreign exchange forward contract



5,126

Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax
(80,339
)
2,607

(662,123
)
4,502

 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes (Note 10)
 
 
 
 
Current
10,060

488

29,983

958

Deferred
(15,252
)
584

(41,774
)
1,475

Net income (loss) from continuing operations
(75,147
)
1,535

(650,332
)
2,069

 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations (Note 24)
216

(5,927
)
(213
)
(1,348
)
Net income (loss) for the period
(74,931
)
(4,392
)
(650,545
)
721

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share, from continuing operations (Note 14)
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
(1.47
)
0.04

(12.75
)
0.06

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
(1.47
)
0.04

(12.75
)
0.06

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share, including discontinuing operations (Note 14)
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
(1.47
)
(0.13
)
(12.75
)
0.02

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
(1.47
)
(0.13
)
(12.75
)
0.02


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.


[4]


Concordia International Corp.
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

 
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Net income (loss) for the period
(74,931
)
(4,392
)
(650,545
)
721

 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
Amounts that will be reclassified to consolidated statement of income (loss)
 
 
 
 
Cumulative translation adjustment
(16,757
)
(28,913
)
(296,634
)
(29,190
)
Net investment hedge of GBP denominated loans (net of taxes of $2,529 and $11,385)
16,849


75,547


Cross currency derivative financial instrument (net of tax) (Note 11)
(1,623
)

(1,623
)

Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax
(1,531
)
(28,913
)
(222,710
)
(29,190
)
Total comprehensive loss for the period
(76,462
)
(33,305
)
(873,255
)
(28,469
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.



[5]


Concordia International Corp.
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

 
Share Capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of
Shares

Amount

 
Contributed Surplus

 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss

 
Retained
Earnings/(Deficit)

 
Total Shareholders' Equity

Balances, January 1, 2015
28,861,239

247,035

 
5,028

 
(274
)
 
5,761

 
257,550

Issuance of Common Stock
12,329,428

783,932

 

 

 

 
783,932

Dividends


 

 

 
(7,895
)
 
(7,895
)
Exercise and vesting of stock based compensation (Note 15)
1,156,209

11,396

 
(5,725
)
 

 

 
5,671

Share based compensation expense (Note 15)


 
10,281

 

 

 
10,281

Taxes for share based compensation


 
8,127

 

 

 
8,127

Fair value change in foreign currency hedge contracts


 

 
(28,913
)
 

 
(28,913
)
Net income for the period


 

 

 
721

 
721

Cumulative translation adjustment


 

 
(277
)
 

 
(277
)
Balances, September 30, 2015
42,346,876

1,042,363

 
17,711

 
(29,464
)
 
(1,413
)
 
1,029,197

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balances, January 1, 2016
50,994,397

1,274,472

 
23,556

 
(104,293
)
 
(37,527
)
 
1,156,208

Dividends


 

 

 
(7,652
)
 
(7,652
)
Exercise and vesting of stock based compensation (Note 15)
22,607

679

 
(507
)
 

 

 
172

Share based compensation expense (Note 15)


 
27,315

 

 

 
27,315

Taxes for share based compensation


 
(1,739
)
 

 

 
(1,739
)
Net loss for the period


 

 

 
(650,545
)
 
(650,545
)
Net investment hedge of GBP denominated loans (net of taxes of $11,385)


 

 
75,547

 

 
75,547

Cross currency derivative financial instrument (Note 11)




 


 
(1,623
)
 


 
(1,623
)
Cumulative translation adjustment


 

 
(296,634
)
 

 
(296,634
)
Balances, September 30, 2016
51,017,004

1,275,151

 
48,625

 
(327,003
)
 
(695,724
)
 
301,049


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.


[6]


Concordia International Corp.
Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)

 
Nine months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
(650,332
)
2,069

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
Interest and accretion expense (Note 12)
208,948

63,847

Interest income
(5,043
)

Depreciation and amortization
143,098

34,285

Share based compensation expense (Note 15)
27,315

10,231

Non-cash inventory fair value adjustments (Note 6)
21,018


Fair value adjustments
14,290

1,904

Impairment (Note 7 and 8)
570,138


Income tax (recovery) expense
(11,791
)
2,433

Realized loss on foreign exchange forward contract

5,126

Unrealized loss on foreign exchange forward contract

5,487

Unrealized foreign exchange loss
45,902


Contingent consideration paid (Note 19)
(6,013
)
(394
)
Income taxes paid
(15,045
)
(15,810
)
Other non-cash expense

400

Changes in non-cash working capital (Note 25)
(32,663
)
(41,691
)
Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations
309,822

67,887

Cash flows from operating activities - discontinued operations
3,251

768

Net cash flows from operating activities - continuing and discontinued operations
313,073

68,655

Cash flows used in investing activities
 
 
Purchase consideration paid
(28,129
)
(1,200,000
)
Purchase of fixed assets and capitalised development costs
(9,981
)
(211
)
Interest earned
739


Cash flows used in investing activities - continuing operations
(37,371
)
(1,200,211
)
Cash flows used in investing activities - discontinued operations

(829
)
Net cash flows used in investing activities - continuing and discontinued operations
(37,371
)
(1,201,040
)
Cash flows used in financing activities
 
 
Proceeds from credit facilities

1,310,000

Deferred financing costs
(5,062
)
(46,714
)
Proceeds from exercise of options
104

5,671

Payment of long-term debt
(13,906
)
(262,188
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares

783,932

Loss on foreign exchange forward contract

(5,126
)
Contingent consideration paid (Note 19)
(50,574
)

Interest paid
(160,881
)
(15,061
)
Dividends paid
(11,477
)
(6,884
)
Net cash flows used in financing activities
(241,796
)
1,763,630

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
33,906

631,245

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(26,738
)
(269
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
155,448

39,572

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
162,616

670,548

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

[7]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)





1. Description of Business and General Information

Concordia International Corp. (formerly Concordia Healthcare Corp.) (the “Company”, “Concordia” or the “Group”) is an international specialty pharmaceutical company, owning, through its subsidiaries, a diversified portfolio of branded and generic prescription products. Concordia has three reportable operating segments, which consist of Concordia North America, Concordia International and Orphan Drugs, as well as a Corporate cost centre. On April 29, 2016, the shareholders of the Company approved a name change of the Company from Concordia Healthcare Corp. to Concordia International Corp. The name change was effected by the Company on June 27, 2016.
Concordia North America, formerly the Company’s “Legacy Pharmaceuticals Division”, has a diversified product portfolio that focuses primarily on the United States pharmaceutical market. Concordia North America operations are conducted through Concordia Pharmaceuticals Inc, S.à R.L. (“CPI”). CPI has a portfolio of branded products and authorized generic contracts.
Concordia International operations are conducted through Concordia International (Jersey) Limited (formerly Amdipharm Mercury Limited) and certain of its subsidiaries (“Concordia International”). Concordia International is an international specialty pharmaceutical company, owning a diversified portfolio of branded and generic prescription products, which are sold to wholesalers, hospitals and pharmacies in over 100 countries.
Both the Concordia North America and Concordia International segments have products manufactured and sold through an out-sourced production and distribution network and marketed internationally through a combination of direct sales and local partnerships. Manufacturing is outsourced to a network of contract manufacturers.
Concordia’s Orphan Drugs segment operations are conducted through Concordia Laboratories Inc, S.à R.L. (“CLI”). CLI owns Photofrin® for the treatment of certain forms of rare cancer. In addition to the approved Orphan indications for Photofrin®, CLI is focusing on the use of Photofrin® for the treatment of lung cancer in line with its approved indications.
The Corporate cost centre consists of centralized costs incurred by the Company, as ultimate parent company of the Group.
During 2015, the Company resolved to dissolve Complete Medical Homecare, Inc. (“CMH”), and thus commenced the wind up of CMH. CMH was previously presented as the Company’s Specialty Healthcare Distribution Division (“SHD”), which distributed diabetes testing supplies and other healthcare products.
Concordia's business does not experience a significant amount of seasonal variation in demand.
The Company’s shares are listed for trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “CXR” and are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market® under the symbol “CXRX”.
The registered and head office of the Company is located at 277 Lakeshore Rd. East, Suite 302, Oakville, Ontario, L6J 1H9.

[8]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




2. Significant Accounting Policies

(a)
Basis of Presentation

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements including IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with Concordia’s annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the accounting policies as set out in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2015, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The presentation of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements is consistent with those annual consolidated financial statements.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and have been presented in U.S. dollars, which is also the Company’s functional currency.

The Company has provided the following additional discussion with respect to its accounting policies for revenue recognition, provisions, net investment hedge and derivative financial instruments:

(i)
Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized in the consolidated statement of income (loss) when goods are delivered and title has passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:

the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Revenue represents the amounts receivable after the deduction of discounts, harmonized sales tax, value-added tax, other sales taxes, allowances given, provisions for chargebacks, other price adjustments and accruals for estimated future rebates and returns.

The Company operates in a number of different geographical segments, with different markets. Further detail by segment related to revenue recognition is described below:

Concordia North America segment

Revenue within the Concordia North America segment is primarily derived from two customer groups, those being wholesalers and Authorized Generic Partners (“AG Partners”). Revenue is recognized at the time of sale to the wholesaler and AG Partners as the following revenue recognition criteria have been met; 1) the wholesalers and AG Partners are responsible for setting their sales price to the final customer and collecting on their receivables; 2) the Company can reliably measure the amount of revenue to be recognized. This includes the impact of gross to net adjustments, including expected returns, wholesaler and retail inventory levels, prescription data, current market trends, competitor activity and historical experience; 3)

[9]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




the wholesalers and AG Partners are responsible for managing their customers; and 4) costs associated with the sale have been incurred at the time the product is sold to the wholesaler and the AG Partner.
 
The Company also earns revenue from licensing and profit-sharing arrangements. Under these arrangements revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement. Arrangements determined on a time basis are recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of the agreement. Arrangements that are based on production, sales and other measures are recognized by reference to the underlying arrangement.

Royalty income is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with royalty agreements.

Concordia International segment

The Concordia International segment is similar to the Concordia North America segment, as revenue is recognized at the time of sale to the wholesalers, hospitals and pharmacies. The Concordia International segment is not subject to significant levels of gross to net adjustments. Revenue is recognized on either shipment or receipt by the customer depending on the contractual terms of the sales agreement.

Orphan drugs

The Orphan Drugs segment is concentrated primarily within the United States and operates through distributors. The point of revenue recognition is at the time the distributors receive the product. Revenue is recognized at this time as the distributor has no right of return, except for expired product (at which point they are entitled only to a replacement product), and takes full managerial control of the product.

(ii)
Provisions

Provisions are recognized when present (legal or constructive) obligations as a result of a past event will lead to a probable outflow of economic resources and amounts can be estimated reliably. Provisions are measured at management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. Provisions are more prevalent within the Concordia North America segment when compared to the Concordia International segment. The provision level is also subject to factors such as product mix and customer mix which may result in higher levels of gross to net adjustment. Refer to note 3 "critical accounting estimates and judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty" in the Company’s 2015 annual financial statements, which provides further detail regarding the estimates involved in making provisions.

The Company performs evaluations to identify onerous contracts and, where applicable, records provisions for such contracts. All provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. In those cases where the possible outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is considered remote, no liability has been recognized.

(iii) Net Investment Hedge

The Company has designated its Great Britain pound-sterling (GBP or £) denominated term loan (refer to note 12) as a net investment hedge with its investment in Concordia International (refer to note 4) as this loan was entered into at the time of the acquisition of Concordia International and formed part of the consideration transferred. This term loan is carried at amortized cost, however foreign currency translation adjustments of the financial liability are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) at each reporting period on a net of tax basis, along with the associated cumulative translation adjustment associated with the hedged investment. There have been no amounts recorded in the statement of income (loss) with respect to ineffective portions of the hedge or subsequent changes from the initial designation of the net investment hedge.

[10]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)





(iv) Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company's derivative financial instrument relates to a cross currency swap (refer to note 11), and is carried at fair value. The Company does not hold derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company has designated the cross currency swap agreement as a qualifying hedging instrument and is accounting for it as a cash flow hedge pursuant to IAS 39, "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement."
Changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments are reported in the statement of income (loss), except for foreign currency cash flow hedges that meet the conditions for hedge accounting. The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instruments that are determined to be an effective hedge are recognized directly in other comprehensive income, and the ineffective portion in the statement of income (loss). Gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income are subsequently recognized in the statement of income (loss) in the same period in which the hedged underlying transaction or firm commitment is recognized in the statement of income (loss).
In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the Company is required to document in advance the relationship between the item being hedged and the hedging instrument. The Company is also required to document and demonstrate an assessment of the relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, which shows that the hedge will be highly effective on an ongoing basis. This effectiveness testing is performed at the end of each reporting period to ensure that the hedge remains highly effective.

(b)
Future accounting changes
    
The International Accounting Standards Board has not issued any significant new accounting standards that impact the Company since the standards described in the most recent annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The Company is assessing the material standards described in the annual financial statements, which include IFRS 15, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", IFRS 9, "Financial Instruments", IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments Disclosures”, IFRS 2, "Share-based Payments", and IFRS 16, “Leases” all of which have an effective implementation date beginning on, or after, January 1, 2018.

The Company continues to monitor changes to IFRS, including the amendments to IAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements”, and has implemented applicable IASB changes to standards, new interpretations and annual improvements, none of which had an impact on these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

(c) Prior Period Presentation

Certain prior period balances have been re-classified to conform with the current period presentation.
3. Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions regarding recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
In preparing these condensed interim consolidated financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the group policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, with the exception of the following item.

[11]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




The Company’s cross currency swap is carried at fair value at each reporting date. As observable prices are not available, fair values are determined using valuation techniques that refer to observable data. The critical estimates involves in calculating the fair value are USD forward rates relative to GBP, credit spreads and credit default rates.
4. Acquisitions
Products Acquisition
On June 1, 2016, the Company, through wholly owned subsidiaries, completed the acquisition of four generic products and their associated global rights (the "Products Acquisition"). The products acquired included Sodium Feredetate oral solution for the treatment of anemia, Trazadone oral solution for the treatment of depression, and two pipeline products. The Company paid £21 million, funded through cash on hand on closing of the Products Acquisition. In addition, up to a maximum of £7 million in earn-out payments are payable in the first quarter of 2017 if certain performance and supply targets are achieved.
The purchase price allocation for the Product Acquisitions is not final as the Company is in the process of concluding on the valuation of intangible assets acquired in the Products Acquisition. The revenue and gross profit earned from the acquired products was $6,189 and $3,535, respectively, post acquisition and on a pro forma basis revenue and gross profit was approximately $11,773 and $8,867, respectively, if the Company had acquired them on January 1, 2016.
Fair Value of Consideration Transferred
Cash purchase consideration paid
30,677

Purchase consideration payable
9,691

Total Consideration
40,368


Assets Acquired

The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired as of the acquisition date.

[12]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




 
Amounts Recognized as of the Acquisition Date
Intangible assets (a)
37,011

Inventory (b)
3,357

Total fair value of consideration transferred
40,368

(a) Intangible assets consist of four acquired product rights with expected useful life of 7 years.
(b) Includes a non cash fair value increase to inventory of $3,080, of which $1,506 and $2,375 has been recorded in cost of sales during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

The Concordia International (Jersey) Limited (formerly Amdipharm Mercury Limited) Acquisition
On October 21, 2015 (the “Closing Date”) the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of Amdipharm Mercury Limited (the “Concordia International Acquisition”) from Cinven, a European private equity firm, and certain other sellers (collectively the “Vendors”).

The Concordia International Acquisition was completed for cash consideration of approximately £800 million (with a value on the closing date of $1.24 billion), 8.49 million common shares of the Company (with a value on the closing date of $230.8 million) and daily interest on the total cash consideration, that accrued from June 30, 2015 to October 21, 2015 (with a value on the closing date of $47.7 million). In addition, the Company will pay to the Vendors a maximum cash earn-out of £144 million (with a value at closing of $206.5 million) based on Concordia International’s future gross profit over a period of 12 months from October 1, 2015. On September 30, 2016 the Company exercised its option to defer the payment of one-half of this earn-out to February 1, 2017, whereby the deferred amount will accrue interest from the date of the deferral on a daily basis at a rate of 8% per annum.

The purchase price allocation for Concordia International is not final. To date the Company has concluded on the valuation of intangible assets and continues to assess deferred income tax considerations associated with the intangible and other assets acquired through the acquisition.

Fair Value of Consideration Transferred

Cash purchase consideration paid
2,683,260

Common shares (8.49 million)
230,843

Purchase consideration payable
206,490

Total Consideration
3,120,593

 
 
Adjusted for the following:
 
Discharge of Concordia International long-term debt
(1,396,434
)
Discharge of other transaction liabilities
(89,700
)
Cash assumed on acquisition
(76,100
)
Total
1,558,359



[13]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, and updated through the measurement period.

 
Amounts Recognized as of the Acquisition Date
Measurement period adjustments (a)
Amounts Recognized as of Sep 30, 2016
Accounts receivable (b)
114,309


114,309

Inventory (c)
105,235


105,235

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
6,234


6,234

Fixed assets
4,087


4,087

Intangible assets (d)
2,499,171

(16,303
)
2,482,868

Deferred income tax assets
319


319

Accounts payable
(29,144
)
(1,056
)
(30,200
)
Accrued liabilities
(67,530
)

(67,530
)
Provisions
(5,899
)

(5,899
)
Current income taxes payable
(36,467
)

(36,467
)
Contingent consideration payable (e)
(68,984
)

(68,984
)
Deferred income tax liabilities (f)
(310,431
)
(6,068
)
(316,499
)
Long-term debt
(1,396,434
)

(1,396,434
)
Other transaction liabilities
(89,700
)

(89,700
)
Total identifiable net assets
724,766

(23,427
)
701,339

Goodwill (g)
833,593

23,427

857,020

Total fair value of consideration transferred
1,558,359


1,558,359


(a)
The measurement period adjustments were made to reflect facts and circumstances existing as of the acquisition date, and did not result from intervening events subsequent to the acquisition date. During the measurement period, the Company recorded certain adjustments to the purchase price allocation including an increase to accounts payable of $1,056 and a decrease to intangible assets of $16,303, resulting in an associated $6,068 increase to deferred tax liabilities. The adjustments to intangible assets and associated deferred income tax liabilities were the result of finalizing certain valuation assumptions existing at the date of acquisition, including estimates of product cash flows. As a result of the above adjustments, goodwill was increased by $23,427.
(b)
The fair value of trade accounts receivable acquired was $114,309, with the gross contractual amount being $114,875, of which the Company has established an initial reserve of $566 in respect of amounts which may be uncollectible.
(c)
Includes a fair value increase to inventory of $41,951, of which $23,308 was recorded in cost of sales by December 31, 2015 and the remaining amount of $18,643 was recorded in cost of sales during the three months ended March 31, 2016.
(d)
The following table summarizes the amounts and useful lives assigned to identifiable intangible assets:

[14]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




 
Weighted-Average Useful Lives (Years)
Amounts Recognized as of the Acquisition Date
Amounts Recognized as of Sep 30, 2016
Acquired product rights and manufacturing process
20
2,019,769

2,149,871

Distribution contracts
5
35,340

34,370

Supplier contracts
5
135,429

140,680

In-process research and development
No amortization
307,540

156,854

Other intangible assets
3-5
1,093

1,093

Total identifiable intangible assets acquired
 
2,499,171

2,482,868

(e)
The Company assumed contingent consideration payable of $68,984, which included the earn-out on the acquisitions previously completed by Concordia International.
(f)
Deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized in connection with intangible assets and inventory using the substantively enacted tax rates at which the temporary differences were expected to be realized as of the Closing Date.
(g)
The balance of goodwill that has been allocated to the Concordia International segment is the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill recorded represents the following:
cost savings and operating synergies expected to result from combining the operations of Concordia International with those of the Company;
the value of the continuing operations of Concordia International’s existing business (that is, the higher rate of return on the assembled net assets versus if the Company had acquired all of the net assets separately); and
intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition.
5. Accounts Receivable
As at
Sep 30, 2016

Dec 31, 2015

Accounts receivable
192,425

199,412

Allowance for doubtful accounts
(3,423
)
(6,218
)
Total
189,002

193,194

Bad debt write-offs of $53 were recorded during the three month period ended September 30, 2016 (2015 - $135). During the nine month period ended September 30, 2016, bad debt write-offs of $131 were recorded (2015 - $374).


[15]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




An aging of accounts receivable balances past due is as follows:
As at
Sep 30, 2016

Dec 31, 2015

Amounts past due (net of provision)
 
 
Past due 1 - 30 days
6,421

6,112

Past due 31 - 60 days
2,322

758

Past due 61 - 120 days
5,899

905

Past due more than 120 days
1,494


Total
16,136

7,775


Amounts past due represent accounts receivable past due based on the customer's contractual terms. The net amounts past due of $16 million, which is equivalent to 9% of the net accounts receivable balance as at September 30, 2016, has been assessed for recoverability by the Company. The majority of this balance relates to customers with a trading history with the Company, whereby no issues related to past collection on account have occurred.
6. Inventory
As at
Sep 30, 2016

Dec 31, 2015

Finished goods
72,589

89,352

Raw materials
21,567

20,444

Work in process
18,286

7,753

Obsolescence reserve
(17,324
)
(16,936
)
Total
95,118

100,613


Inventory costs charged to cost of sales during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 were $38,803 and $121,847, respectively (2015 - $6,221 and $15,208, respectively). The nine month expense includes $18,643 (2015 - $nil) of non-cash fair value adjustments related to inventories acquired through the Concordia International Acquisition that were recorded during the first quarter of 2016 and $1,506 and $2,375 of non-cash fair value adjustments related to inventories acquired through the Products Acquisition disclosed in note 4 which were recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The Company increased its reserve for obsolete inventory by $388 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016. There were no other inventory write-downs charged to cost of sales during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 (2015 - $nil).

[16]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




7. Intangible Assets
 
Acquired Product Rights and manufacturing processes
Intellectual Property
Distribution Contracts
Supplier Contracts
In-Progress R&D
All Other Intangibles
Total
As at January 1, 2016
3,478,386

29,465

32,538

124,691

295,514

1,148

3,961,742

Additions
37,359




2,920

870

41,149

Measurement period adjustments
130,102


(970
)
5,251

(150,686
)

(16,303
)
Amortization
(114,762
)
(1,234
)
(4,605
)
(19,205
)

(1,865
)
(141,671
)
Impact of foreign exchange
(245,494
)

(3,566
)
(14,602
)
(18,304
)
(42
)
(282,008
)
Impairment
(567,076
)





(567,076
)
As at September 30, 2016
2,718,515

28,231

23,397

96,135

129,444

111

2,995,833


During the second quarter of 2016 and as part of the second quarter end financial close process, management determined that certain triggering events had occurred with respect to two North America segment products, Nilandron® and Plaquenil®, requiring management to perform a test for impairment. The triggering events included the July 2016 launch of a generic competitive product for Nilandron® and notification during the second quarter of 2016 from the Company's AG Partner regarding market competitive pressure associated with sales volumes and pricing with respect to Plaquenil®.
In accordance with IAS 36 - Impairments, management performed an impairment test whereby the recoverable amount was determined by the greater of a value in use model and a fair value less cost to sell model. The recoverable amount was then compared to the carry value of the intangible asset to determine the extent of the impairment to record in the period. Given the Company plans to continue to market and sell these products, a discounted cash flow model to determine the value in use was performed.
The Company has recorded a $306,189 impairment with respect to Nilandron® and a $260,887 impairment with respect to Plaquenil® in the statement of income (loss) in the nine month period ended September 30, 2016. The carrying value of Nilandron® and Plaquenil® recorded as acquired product rights intangible assets were written down to $60,654 and $271,263, respectively. There have been no reversals of impairment losses or any previous impairments recorded with respect to acquired product right intangible assets.
Key assumptions of the value in use models are as follows:
Discount Rate: 10.4% to 11.4%
Estimated product cash flows, including price and volume assumptions

Sensitivity analysis
An increase/decrease in the discount rate by 1% would have the impact to increase/decrease the total impairment to Nilandron® by $5,135 and $6,195, respectively and Plaquenil® by $27,101 and $33,181, respectively.
A 1% increase/decrease to the revenue growth assumptions would have the impact to decrease/increase the total impairment to Nilandron® by $5,435 and $4,510, respectively, and Plaquenil® by $31,373 and $25,819, respectively.


[17]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




8. Goodwill
As at January 1, 2016
824,529

Measurement period adjustment (Note 4)
23,427

Impairment
(3,062
)
Impact of foreign exchange
(98,117
)
As at September 30, 2016
746,777


During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company identified a triggering event requiring the Company to perform goodwill impairment testing. The triggering event was mainly the result of the decline of the Company's share price as at September 30, 2016. As a result of the impairment testing performed, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $3,062 during the three months ended September 30, 2016, representing the entire remaining amount of goodwill associated with the Concordia North America segment product acquisitions. The Company will complete their annual goodwill impairment testing during the fourth quarter of 2016.
9. Provisions
The following table describes movements in the Company’s provisions balance by nature of provision:
 
Chargebacks/Medicaid/ Co-pay

Returns

Inventory management

Prompt pay

Total

As at January 1, 2016
20,880

7,538

3,495

816

32,729

Additions
77,910

17,439

16,030

5,373

116,752

Utilization
(85,466
)
(19,330
)
(16,636
)
(5,451
)
(126,883
)
As at September 30, 2016
13,324

5,647

2,889

738

22,598


The closing balance relates to provisions made to estimate the liabilities arising from chargebacks, returns, rebates, co-pay and other price adjustments. Payments are expected within 12 months from the balance sheet date. Invoices received for such charges and estimates are shown in the accounts payable when received. The provision is for the uninvoiced portion of the charges and estimates.
10. Income Taxes

There have been no material changes to tax matters in connection with reporting periods prior to the publication of the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015. Refer to the ‘Income Taxes’ note in the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a full description of the Company’s tax matters.

The Company is subject to income tax in numerous jurisdictions with varying tax rates. Except for the United Kingdom, which legislated a reduction of their tax rate applicable after March 31, 2020 from 18% to 17% that impacts the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities, there was no material change to the statutory tax rates in the taxing jurisdictions where the majority of the Company’s income for tax purposes was earned or where its temporary differences or losses are expected to be realized or settled.

Although tax rates may not have changed materially, except as noted above, the Company’s acquisition and organic growth has resulted in a redistribution of income for tax purposes amongst taxing jurisdictions.

The Company continues to believe the amount of unrealized tax benefits appropriately reflects the uncertainty of items that are or may in the future be under discussion, audit, dispute or appeal with a tax authority or which otherwise result in uncertainty in the determination of income for tax purposes. If appropriate, an

[18]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




unrealized tax benefit will be realized in the reporting period in which the Company determines that realization is not in doubt. Where the final determined outcome is different from the Company’s estimate, such difference will impact the Company’s income taxes in the reporting period during which such determination is made.
11. Derivative financial instrument

The Company's derivative financial instrument consists of a cross currency swap contract effective August 17, 2016 (the “Currency Swap”). The Currency Swap minimizes the Company’s exposure to exchange rate fluctuations between GBP and USD.
The Currency Swap has a term through to April 15, 2023 and converts certain GBP cash flows to USD over the term of the Currency Swap, thus fixing the interest rate and exchange on GBP cash flows used to fund a portion of the interest and principal payments of the Covis Notes (refer to note 12(d)). The Currency Swap has the following terms:
$382 million notional amount, interest received of 10.65%, semi-annual receipts of $20,681
GBP 296.9 million notional amount, interest paid of 10.29%, semi-annual payments of GBP 15,538
Implicit rate of foreign exchange of 1.2865 GBP/USD
Contractual repricing on October 13, 2020
Maturity on April 15, 2023
The Company has applied hedge accounting for the Currency Swap. The payments and receipts associated with the Currency Swap have been reflected in the condensed interim consolidated statement of income (loss) for the period within interest expense and interest income, respectively. The fair value loss of $1,623 on the Currency Swap from inception to September 30, 2016 has been reflected in other comprehensive income for the period.
During the three month period ended September 30, 2016 the Company recorded interest income of $5,043 and recorded interest expenses of $4,977 related to the Currency Swap. These amounts are presented on a gross basis, as the amounts on the contract are settled on a gross basis.
The fair value of the Currency Swap is subject to interest rate price risk resulting from market fluctuations in interest rates. The fair value of the Currency Swap is also exposed to currency risk as a portion of the contract is denominated in GBP. The impacts of changes in the interest rate and GBP/USD exchange rate on the fair value of the derivative contract are included below:

 
Three months ended

 
Sep 30, 2016

Impact of a 1% increase in interest rates on the fair value of the Currency Swap
(2,006
)
Impact of a 1% decrease in interest rates on the fair value of the Currency Swap
2,182

Impact of a 10 basis point increase in the GBP/USD exchange rate on the fair value of the Currency Swap
495

Impact of a 10 basis point decrease in the GBP/USD exchange rate on the fair value of the Currency Swap
(495
)



                                                                                         

[19]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




12. Long-term Debt
As at
Sep 30, 2016

Dec 31, 2015

Term Loan Facilities (a)
 
 
 - USD term loan
1,028,826

1,026,977

 - GBP term loan
616,147

703,214

 - Revolver


Bridge Facilities (b)
119,973

117,035

9.5% Senior Notes (c)
766,190

764,342

7% Senior Notes (d)
711,753

709,758

Carrying value
3,242,889

3,321,326

Less: current portion
(37,196
)
(18,745
)
Long-term portion
3,205,693

3,302,581


(a)
On the Closing Date, the Company completed the Concordia International Acquisition as discussed in note 4. To finance the Concordia International Acquisition, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Concordia International Credit Agreement") on October 21, 2015 pursuant to which a syndicate of lenders made available secured term loans in the aggregate amounts of $1.1 billion in one tranche (the “USD Term Loan”) and £500 million in a separate tranche (the “GBP Term Loan”, and together with the USD Term Loan, the “Term Loans”). In addition, the Concordia International Credit Agreement provides for, and made available to the Company, a secured revolving loan of up to $200 million that has not been drawn to date, that matures in October 2020.  All obligations of the Company under the Term Loans are guaranteed by all current and future material subsidiaries of the Company and include security of first priority interests in the assets of the Company and its material subsidiaries. The Term Loans mature on October 21, 2021, have variable interest rates and require quarterly principal repayments that commenced in 2016. In addition commencing in 2017, the Term Loans may require certain repayments calculated by reference to the Company’s excess cash flow as defined in the Concordia International Credit Agreement, calculated annually in respect of the prior year. Interest rates on the Term Loans are calculated based on LIBOR plus applicable margins, with a LIBOR floor of 1%. Interest expense on the Term Loans for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 was $24,706 and $75,590, respectively. The Company made principal payments of $2,750 and £1,250 on the USD Term Loan and GBP Term Loan, respectively, in the third quarter of 2016 and $8,250 and £3,750 on the USD Term Loan and GBP Term Loan, respectively, on a year to date basis.

(b)
On the Closing Date a syndicate of lenders also provided the Company with a senior unsecured equity bridge term loan facility of $135 million (the “Extended Bridge Loans”) and a senior unsecured equity bridge term loan facility of $45 million (the “Equity Bridge Loans” and together with the Extended Bridge Loans, the “Bridge Facilities”). All obligations of the Company under the Bridge Facilities, subject to certain customary exceptions, are guaranteed by all material subsidiaries of the Company. The Extended Bridge Loans have a seven year term to maturity and an interest rate of 9.5% for two years. If the Extended Bridge Loans are not repaid on or prior to October 21, 2017, the interest rate will increase to 11.5% and the lenders holding the Extended Bridge Loans will have the right to convert the Extended Bridge Loans into a five-year bond with an interest rate of 11.5%. The Equity Bridge Loans have a two year term to maturity and an interest rate of 9.5%. The Bridge Facilities can be repaid in full or in part at any time. In December 2015 the Company made a principal payment of $45,000 on the Bridge Facilities which was allocated pro rata between the outstanding principal of the Bridge Facilities. Interest expense on the Bridge Facilities was $3,264 and $9,727 for the third quarter of 2016 and year to date, respectively.

(c)
On the Closing Date, the Company issued at par $790 million 9.5% senior unsecured notes due October 21, 2022 (the “October 2015 Notes”). The October 2015 Notes require no payment of principal throughout their term. Interest on the October 2015 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 15th and December 15th of

[20]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




each year. Interest expense on the October 2015 Notes was $19,179 and $57,121 for the third quarter of 2016 and year to date, respectively.

(d)
In connection with the acquisition of a portfolio of products from Covis Pharma S.à R.L and Covis Injectables S.à R.L (the "Covis Transaction") (as described in note 4 in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015) on April 21, 2015, the Company issued at par $735 million 7.00% senior unsecured notes due April 21, 2023 (the “Covis Notes”). The Covis Notes require no payment of principal throughout their term. Interest on the Covis Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15th and October 15th of each year. Interest on the Covis Notes was $12,933 and $38,517 for the third quarter of 2016 and year to date, respectively.

The Company is currently not subject to any financial maintenance covenants under the Concordia International Credit Agreement. These financial maintenance covenants are applicable only in the event that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding revolving loans under the Concordia International Credit Agreement is greater than 30 per cent of the aggregate amount of the available revolving facility. As the Company has not drawn on the revolving facility, the financial maintenance covenants under the Concordia International Credit Agreement do not apply at this time.  

The fair value of long-term debt as at September 30, 2016 was $2,893 million.

Interest expense
 
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016
Sep 30, 2015
Sep 30, 2016
Sep 30, 2015
Interest expense payable in cash
60,082

19,912

180,955

38,372

Currency Swap expense
4,977


4,977


Non-cash items:




    Accretion of deferred financing fees
7,348

16,251

22,611

17,352

    Accelerated accretion of deferred financing fees



7,255

    Other
(55
)
344

405

868

Interest and accretion expense
72,352

36,507

208,948

63,847

13. Share Capital

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares.
 
Number of Common Shares

$

Balances as at January 1, 2016
50,994,397

1,274,472

Exercise of stock options
12,500
173
Vesting of RSUs
10,107

506

Balances as at September 30, 2016
51,017,004

1,275,151


[21]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




14. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
Three months ended
Nine Months Ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Net Income (loss) from continuing operations for the period attributable to shareholders
(75,147
)
1,535

(650,332
)
2,069

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
51,017,004

34,198,614

51,014,334

31,870,480

Adjustments for:
 
 
 
 
Dilutive stock options and agent warrants
203,592

823,188

390,867

761,235

Dilutive unvested shares
641,994

226,551

518,492

226,551

Weighted average number of fully diluted shares
51,862,590

35,248,353

51,923,693

32,858,266

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share, from continuing operations
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
(1.47
)
0.04

(12.75
)
0.06

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
(1.47
)
0.04

(12.75
)
0.06

 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share, including discontinuing operations
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
(1.47
)
(0.13
)
(12.75
)
0.02

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
(1.47
)
(0.13
)
(12.75
)
0.02

15. Share Based Compensation

Employee Stock Option Plan
The Company has an incentive stock option plan that permits it to grant options to acquire common shares to its directors, officers, employees and others.
As at September 30, 2016, 467,716 stock options (December 31, 2015 – 471,466) were available for grant under the stock option plan.
Information with respect to stock option transactions for the period ended September 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
Number of Stock Options

Weighted Average Exercise Price

Balance, January 1, 2016
2,403,985

$
37.07

Granted during the period
152,500

25.06

Cancelled during the period
(148,750
)
34.86

Exercised during the period
(12,500
)
10.32

Balance, September 30, 2016
2,395,235

$
36.60

 
 
 
Weighted-average exercise price of options
exerciseable as at September 30, 2016
 
$
12.13

 
 
 

[22]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




The Black-Scholes model was used to compute option values. Key assumptions used to value the grants during the period are set forth in the table below:
Number of options granted
 
 
152,500

Market price
 
 
24.32 - 26.43

Fair value of options granted
 
 
12.63 - 13.81

 
 
 
 
Assumptions:
 
 
 
Risk-Free Interest Rate
 
 
1.38
%
Expected Life
 
 
5

Volatility
 
 
66
%
Exercise price for each of the stock options issued agreed to the market prices at the date of grant.
Volatility for options granted is derived from historical trading prices.
All the stock options issued have different vesting terms ranging from immediate vesting to vesting over a period of 3 years. Contract terms of options issued range and have a life of 7-10 years.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the total compensation charged against income with respect to all stock options granted was $6,826 and $18,695 (2015 – $3,139 and $5,753, respectively). The compensation charged against the income statement during the three months ended September 30, 2016 includes the impact of the accelerated vesting of stock options held by the former Chief Financial Officer.
For the options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the weighted average market price on the date of exercise was $30.04.
As at September 30, 2016 outstanding stock options were as follows:
Year of Expiry
Exercise Price

Number of Stock Options

Exercisable

2022
35.29

911,500


2023
3.00-25.28

252,500

106,250

2024
4.52-24.78

576,500

335,250

2025
31.78-74.12

654,735

5,000

 

2,395,235

446,500



Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Company has a long-term incentive plan (“LTIP”) as disclosed in the December 31, 2015 annual financial statements. Under the terms of the LTIP, the Board of Directors may grant units (“Units”), which may be either Restricted Share Units ("RSUs") or Deferred Share Units ("DSUs") to officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company. Each unit represents the right to receive one common share in accordance with the terms of the LTIP.
During the period the Company authorized for issuance under the LTIP a total of 423,929 RSUs with market prices between $26.43 and $29.92 with vesting terms over 3 years.
The Company authorized for issuance a total of 1,027,803 performance based RSUs on January 7, 2016 and March 24, 2016 with market prices on the date of authorization of $37.07 and $26.43, respectively. On August 8, 2016 the board of directors of the Company resolved to cancel 828,430 of these performance based RSUs (and a corresponding 6,584 RSUs paid as dividend equivalent amounts). The vesting terms and

[23]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




conditions of the remaining 199,373 performance based RSUs have not yet been determined by the Company's board of directors. Given these circumstances the Company has determined that as of September 30, 2016 there is no shared understanding of the terms and conditions of the arrangement. As such, the Company is not able to reliably estimate the fair value of these awards, and accordingly the Company has not recorded an expense for these performance based RSUs in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded share based compensation expense of $3,114 and $8,491, respectively (September 30, 2015 - $2,125 and $4,528, respectively) related to the RSUs accounted for on the basis that they will be equity-settled, with a corresponding credit to shareholders’ equity. The compensation charged against the income statement during the three months ended September 30, 2016 includes the impact of the accelerated vesting of RSUs held by the former Chief Financial Officer.

Certain performance based RSUs are subject to non-market based performance conditions. As at September 30, 2016 the Company assessed the actual and forecasted performance underlying these outstanding performance based RSUs, and based on that assessment, no vesting or expense has been recorded with respect to these performance based RSUs during the period.

The Company’s outstanding RSUs are as follows:
 
Number of RSUs

Balance, January 1, 2016
220,164

Issued during the period
1,463,104

Cancelled during the period
(835,014
)
Vested during the period
(11,125
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
837,129

16. Related Party Transactions

The Company had the following related party transactions during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Legal fees paid or payable to a firm affiliated with a director

26

30

30

Total

26

30

30


Legal fees include professional services for advice relating to intellectual property matters. As at February 9, 2016, the firm affiliated with the director ceased providing legal services to the Company, apart from clerical and administrative work related to the transfer of files.
17. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Commitments
The Company has operating leases relating to rental commitments for its international office locations, an aircraft lease and computer and electronic equipment leases. The leases typically run for a period of months up to five years.

[24]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




The below table sets forth the Company’s obligations under operating leases:
 
Minimum
Lease
Payments

2016
1,125

2017
4,238

2018
3,845

2019
3,416

2020
1,243

Thereafter
806

 
14,673


Guarantees
All directors and officers of the Company are indemnified by the Company for various items including, but not limited to, all costs to defend lawsuits or actions due to their association with the Company, subject to certain restrictions. The Company holds directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to mitigate the cost of any potential future lawsuits or actions.
In the normal course of business, the Company has entered into agreements that include indemnities in favour of third parties, such as purchase and sale agreements, confidentiality agreements, engagement letters with advisors and consultants, leasing contracts, license agreements, information technology agreements and various product, service, data hosting and network access agreements. These indemnification arrangements may require the applicable Concordia entity to compensate counterparties for losses incurred by the counterparties as a result of breaches in representations, covenants and warranties provided by the particular Concordia entity or as a result of litigation or other third party claims or statutory sanctions that may be suffered by the counterparties as a consequence of the relevant transaction.
In connection with the acquisition of Zonegran®, the Company guaranteed the payment, performance and discharge of the purchaser's payment and indemnification obligations under the asset purchase agreement and each ancillary agreement entered into by the purchaser in connection therewith that contained payment or indemnification obligations. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement relating to the Covis Transaction (the "Covis Purchase Agreement"), the Company guaranteed the purchaser's obligations under the Covis Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the share purchase agreement entered into by the Company in connection with the Concordia International Acquisition, the Company guaranteed the obligations of the purchaser under the share purchase agreement and related transaction documents.

Litigation and Arbitration
In the normal course of business the Company may be the subject of litigation claims.

The Company, Mark Thompson, the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and a director, and Adrian de Saldanha, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, are the subject of various class action complaints relating to the Company’s August 12, 2016 press release, whereby the Company revised its 2016 guidance.  The complaints allege that Concordia issued false and misleading statements to investors and/or failed to disclose that: Concordia was experiencing a substantial increase in market competition against its drug Donnatal®, and other products; as a result, Concordia’s financial results would suffer, and Concordia would be forced to suspend its dividend; and as a result Concordia’s statements about its business, operations and prospects were materially false and misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis at all relevant times. The class action lawsuits have been consolidated into a single case. 


[25]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




On October 25, 2016, the Company announced that the UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) commenced an investigation into various issues in relation to the UK pharmaceutical sector, and that Concordia’s International segment is part of the inquiry. The CMA’s investigation includes matters that pre-date Concordia’s ownership of the International segment, and relates to the Company’s pricing of certain products. The Company is fully cooperating with the investigation and the CMA has not reached a view as to whether or not it may proceed with its investigation to any finding of a competition law violation.

The CMA is also investigating the Company's International segment with respect to an agreement with a third party and certain subsidiaries of the Company relating to hydrocortisone tablets in the UK. The investigation also concerns a matter that pre-dates Concordia's ownership of the International segment. The Company is fully cooperating with the investigation and the CMA has not reached a view as to whether or not it may proceed with its investigation to any finding of a competition law violation.

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company agreed to settle a previously disclosed arbitration proceeding commenced by a former financial advisor to the Company, whereby the financial advisor had claimed it was owed approximately $12.3 million in connection with the Covis Transaction and $26 million in connection with the Concordia International Acquisition, plus accrued interest on such amounts. As part of the settlement, the financial advisor released all claims against the Company and the Company agreed to pay a settlement amount of $12.5 million, which has been recorded in litigation settlement along with $0.96 million associated legal costs in the three month period ended June 30, 2016.

During the first quarter of 2016, the Company became aware that a third party had notified wholesalers, through listing services, of its intent to distribute and sell what the Company believes is an illegal copy of Donnatal® in certain US regions, in a category that the FDA has typically considered unapproved and without a legal basis for marketing.  On January 6, 2016, the Company commenced a lawsuit against the third party and its principal owner claiming damages from such conduct, and on April 29, 2016 and May 3, 2016 commenced proceedings against two listing services for the continued listing of the products in their database. In May 2016, this unapproved product was introduced into certain US regions. In a similar lawsuit commenced against Method Pharmaceuticals, LLC and its principal owner, the Company received a favorable jury verdict on April 21, 2016 and was awarded damages in the amount of $733. On October 4, 2016, the Company dismissed its claim against one of the listing services on a without prejudice basis. The Company continues to pursue the undismissed lawsuits vigorously, and believes that this product has no right to be on the market given the regulatory history of Donnatal®. Donnatal® is one phenobarbital and belladonna alkaloid product that has a right to a DESI hearing and has distinct legal rights to be actively marketed.
18. Financial Risk Management
The Company’s activities expose it to certain financial risks, including currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.
The unaudited condensed interim financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and therefore should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Currency Risk
The Company operates primarily in USD, GBP and Euro. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognized assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations.
The table below shows the extent to which Company has monetary assets (liabilities) in currencies other than the functional currency of the Company.

[26]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




As at
Sep 30, 2016

Dec 31, 2015

Amounts in USD
 
 
GBP
136,934

145,152

Euro
15,936

12,998

Indian Rupees
9,622

12,083

Canadian Dollars
(724
)
(2,082
)
Other
29,221

25,679

Total
190,989

193,830


Foreign currency transaction exposures arising on internal and external trade flows are not typically hedged. The Company’s objective is to minimize the exposure of overseas operating subsidiaries to foreign currency transaction risk through the use of “natural” hedging, by matching local currency income with local currency costs where possible.
To mitigate other risks associated with foreign currency exposure, the Company employs a hedging strategy. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a Currency Swap to mitigate the foreign exchange risk between the USD and GBP, refer to Note 11 for further details.

Interest Rate Risk
The long term debt which bears interest at floating rates is subject to interest rate cash flow risk resulting from market fluctuations in interest rates. Contingent consideration payable and notes payable bear interest at a fixed rate of interest, and as such are subject to interest rate price risk resulting from changes in fair value from market fluctuations in interest rates. A 1% appreciation (depreciation) in the interest rate would result in the following:
 
Three months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Impact of a 1% increase in interest rates for contingent
purchase consideration payable on net income
(1,178
)
(857
)
Impact of a 1% decrease in interest rates for contingent
purchase consideration payable on net income
1,255

913

Impact of a 1% increase in interest rates above LIBOR floor
for long-term debt on net income
(4,727
)
(3,317
)
Credit Risk
The Company’s investment policies are designed to mitigate the possibility of deterioration of principal, enhance the Company’s ability to meet its liquidity needs and provide high returns within those parameters. Management monitors the collectability of accounts receivable and estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts. As at September 30, 2016, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $3,423 (December 31, 2015 – $6,218).
Concentrations of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of accounts receivable.
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its accounts receivable on an on-going basis. As of September 30, 2016 the Company’s three largest U.S. wholesale customers account for approximately 23% or $45 million of net trade receivables and 24% or $158 million of total revenue. The Company does not consider there to be additional concentration risk within the Concordia International or Orphan Drugs segments.

[27]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




Liquidity Risk
The Company has a planning and budgeting process in place to determine funds required to support the Company's normal operating requirements on an ongoing basis. Since inception, the Company has financed its cash requirements primarily through issuances of securities, short-term borrowings and issuances of long-term debt. The Company controls liquidity risk through management of working capital, cash flows and the availability and sourcing of financing.

The following tables summarize the Company’s significant contractual undiscounted cash flows as at September 30, 2016:
As at
Sep 30, 2016
 
Financial Instruments
< 3 months

3 to 6 months

6 months to 1 year

1 to 2 years

2 to 5 years

Thereafter

Total

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
157,354






157,354

Provisions
9,948

7,648

5,002




22,598

Income taxes payable
5,561

6,352

36,291




48,204

Current portion of long-term debt
4,376

10,940

21,880




37,196

Long-term debt (a)



143,336

542,098

2,674,086

3,359,520

Interest on long-term debt
91,477

27,145

118,607

231,300

643,842

212,677

1,325,048

Current portion of purchase consideration payable
97,135

109,017





206,152

Purchase consideration payable



3,125

20,468

31,051

54,644

Derivative contract liability(b)


(618
)
(938
)
1,901


345

 
365,851

161,102

181,162

376,823

1,208,309

2,917,814

5,211,061

 

(a) Long-term debt cash flows include an estimate of the minimum required annual excess cash flow sweep (refer to note 12 (a)).
(b) Derivative contract liability reflects the interest income, interest expense and notional amounts payable to and receivable from the counterparty under the contract.
19. Financial Instruments – Fair Value Estimation
Accounting classifications and fair values
The fair value of a financial asset or liability is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. For the financial assets and liabilities of the Company, the fair values have been estimated as described below:
Cash
- approximates to the carrying amount;
Long-term debt
- mainly approximates to the carrying amount in the case of floating interest rates;
Receivables and payables
- approximates to the carrying amount

The following table presents the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy:

[28]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




As at
Sep 30, 2016
 
 
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
 
 


Contingent purchase consideration


230,487

230,487

Derivative financial instrument

1,623


1,623

 

1,623

230,487

232,110

 
 
 
 
 
As at
Dec 31, 2015
 
 
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss
 
 
 
 
Contingent purchase consideration


287,538

287,538

 


287,538

287,538

The current portion of purchase consideration as at September 30, 2016 is $201,621 (December 31, 2015 -$253,600).
Measurement of fair values
The following table presents the valuation techniques used in measuring Level 2 and Level 3 fair values associated with purchase consideration and derivative financial instruments, as well as the significant unobservable inputs used:
Type
Valuation technique
Significant unobservable inputs
Inter-relationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurements
Due to former owners of Concordia International purchase consideration
As part of the consideration for the acquisition of Concordia International, the Company is obligated to pay the Vendors of Concordia International a maximum cash earn-out of £144 million based on Concordia International’s future gross profit over a period of 12 months from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016. Discounted cash flows: The value model considers the present value of expected payment, discounted using a risk adjusted discount rate.
Gross profit threshold for 12 months ending September 30, 2016, subject to a cap of £144 million.
Discount rate of 8%.
The estimated fair value would decrease if the annual gross profit growth rates were lower. The estimated fair value would increase/decrease if market representative interest rate was higher/(lower).

[29]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




Due to former owners of Pinnacle Biologies Inc. ("Pinnacle") purchase consideration
As part of the consideration for the acquisition of Pinnacle, the Company is obligated to pay additional payments of up to $5,000 based on the achievement of certain milestones related to clinical trials. The Company is also obligated to pay additional earn-out payments equal to 15% of worldwide sales of Photofrin® in excess of $25,000 over the 10 calendar years following the Company’s acquisition of Pinnacle. Discounted cash flows: The value model considers the present value of expected payment, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The expected payment is determined by considering the possible scenarios of trial results, sales thresholds, and the amount to be paid under each scenario and the probability of each scenario.
15% of worldwide sales of Photofrin® in excess of $25,000 over the 10 calendar years.
Discount rate of 10%.
The estimated fair value would decrease if the annual gross profit growth rates were lower. The estimated fair value would increase/decrease if market representative interest rate was higher/(lower).
Due to former owners of Pinnacle purchase consideration
As part of the consideration for the acquisition of Pinnacle, the Company is obligated to make 10 annual payments of $1,000, with the first payment made on December 31, 2014. The obligation is subordinated and is not subject to interest. The obligation has been recorded at the present value of required payments with a risk adjusted discount rate.
Discount rate of 12%.
The estimated fair value would increase/(decrease) if market representative interest rate was higher/(lower).
Focus purchase consideration
The Company assumed the Focus purchase consideration on the acquisition of Concordia International. Discounted cash flows: The valuation model considers the present value of expected payment, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The expected payment is determined by considering the possible scenarios of gross profit threshold, receiving marketing authorizations and ensuring continuity of supply of the products, the amount to be paid under each scenario and the probability of each scenario.
Gross profit thresholds for 15 months ending December 2015 and the twelve months ending December 2016, subject to a cap of £7 million and £4 million respectively.
Discount rate of 12%.
Purchase consideration of £2 million and £12.4 million paid in January 2016 and March 2016 which reduced the fair value.
The estimated fair value would decrease if the annual gross profit growth rates were lower. The estimated fair value would increase/decrease if market representative interest rate was higher/(lower).

[30]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




Boucher & Muir purchase consideration
The Company assumed the Boucher & Muir purchase contingent consideration on the acquisition of Concordia International. Discounted cash flows: The valuation model considers the present value of expected payment, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The expected payment is determined by considering the possible scenarios of EBITDA threshold, the amount to be paid under each scenario and the probability of each scenario.
EBITDA thresholds for 12 months ending June 2016 and 2017, subject to a cap of Australian Dollar 3 million per year.
Discount rate of 12%.
The estimated fair value would decrease if: the EBITDA amounts were lower. The estimated fair value would increase/decrease if market representative interest rate was higher/(lower).
Primegen purchase consideration
The Company assumed the Primegen purchase contingent consideration on the acquisition of Concordia International. Discounted cash flows: The valuation model considers the present value of expected payment, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate. The expected payment is determined by considering the possible scenarios of receiving marketing authorizations and ensuring continuity of supply of the products, the amount to be paid under each scenario and the probability of each scenario.
Revenue thresholds, excluding milestone for Nefopam revenues, for 12 months ending June 2016 subject to a cap of £10 million, revenue thresholds for Nefopam for 12 months ending June 2016 subject to a cap of £2.5 million, approval of launch ready marketing authorizations subject to a cap of £10 million and revenue share on Nefopam - 25% of all sales achieved above £2.5m for each of the first 3 years after launch of product.
Discount rate of 12%.
The Company made a payment of £12.5 million in the second quarter of 2016 for the approval of marketing authorizations and meeting certain revenue targets, and £10 million in August 2016 toward exist product sales which reduced fair value.
The estimated fair value would decrease if: the annual revenue growth rates were lower and marketing authorisations are not granted. The estimated fair value would increase/decrease if market representative interest rate was higher/(lower).

[31]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




Products Acquisition purchase consideration
As part of the consideration for the Products Acquisition, the Company is obligated to pay a maximum cash earn-out of £7 million if certain performance and supply targets are achieved. Discounted cash flows: The value model considers the present value of expected payment, discounted using a risk-adjusted discount rate.
EBITDA threshold for 7 months ending January 31, 2017, subject to a cap of £7 million. Discount rate of 12%.

The estimated fair value would decrease if: the EBITDA amounts were lower. The estimated fair value would increase/decrease if market representative interest rate was higher/(lower).
Derivative financial instruments
On August 17, 2016, the Company entered into a Currency Swap (refer to Note 11). Discounted cash flows are used to value the Currency Swap. The regression valuation model uses USD forward rates relative to GBP, interest rates, credit spreads and credit default rates, among other market factors.
The Company has an obligation to pay GBP £296,930 over the term of the contract maturing on April 15, 2023, at an interest rate of 10.294%.
The Company will receive USD $382,000 over the term of the contract maturing on April 15, 2023, at an interest rate of 10.650%.
USD to GBP exchange rate of 1.2865 at inception of the contract on August 17, 2016.
USD to GBP exchange rate of 1.2972 at September 30, 2016.
The estimated fair value would increase/decrease if the market representative interest rate was (lower)/higher.

The estimated fair value would increase/decrease if the USD to GBP exchange rate was higher/(lower).

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair values

The following table presents movement from the opening balance to the closing balances for Level 3 fair values:
 
Purchase consideration

Balance as at January 1, 2016
292,942

Paid during the period
(56,587
)
Additional purchase consideration during the period (Note 4)
8,777

Recognized in consolidated statement of income (loss)
14,679

Impact of foreign exchange
(23,539
)
Balance as at September 30, 2016
236,272

20. Capital Management

The Company’s capital management objectives are to safeguard its ability to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, by ensuring it has sufficient cash resources to fund its activities, to pursue

[32]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




its commercialization efforts and to maintain its ongoing operations. The Company includes long-term debt and shareholders’ equity in the definition of capital.
The below table sets forth the Company’s capital structure:
As at
Sep 30, 2016

Dec 31, 2015

Long-term debt
3,242,889

3,321,326

Shareholders' Equity
301,049

1,156,208

 
3,543,938

4,477,534

21. Segmented Reporting

Operating Segments
    
Following the Concordia International Acquisition in October 2015 the Company reorganised its reportable segments. The Company now has three reportable operating segments: Concordia North America, Concordia International and Orphan Drugs, as well as a Corporate cost centre. In December 2015, the Company discontinued the SHD Division, previously operated through CMH, which was previously accounted for as its own segment. A brief description of each is as follows:
Concordia North America
Formerly the Legacy Pharmaceuticals Division, the Concordia North America segment has a diversified product portfolio that focuses primarily on the United States pharmaceutical market. These products include, but are not limited to, Donnatal® for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome; Zonegran® for the treatment of partial seizures in adults with epilepsy; Nilandron® for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer; Lanoxin® for the treatment of mild to moderate heart failure and atrial fibrillation; and Plaquenil® for the treatment of lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. Concordia North America’s product portfolio consists of branded-products and authorized generic contracts. The segment’s products are manufactured and sold through an out-sourced production and distribution network.
Concordia International
Concordia International is comprised of the Concordia International group of companies acquired by Concordia on October 21, 2015, which consists of a diversified portfolio of branded and generic products that are sold to wholesalers, hospitals and pharmacies in over 100 countries. Concordia International specializes in the acquisition, licensing and development of off-patent prescription medicines, which may be niche, hard to make products. The segment’s over 190 molecules are manufactured and sold through an out-sourced manufacturing network and marketed internationally through a combination of direct sales and local distribution relationships. Concordia International mainly operates outside of the North American marketplace.
Orphan Drugs
The Company’s Orphan Drugs segment is intended to provide growth opportunities through the expansion into new indications and new markets for existing or acquired orphan drugs. In its initial execution of its orphan drug strategy, the Company, through its subsidiaries, acquired the orphan drug, Photofrin®. Today, Photofrin® is the primary focus of the Orphan Drugs segment. Photofrin® is FDA approved and has orphan drug status in respect of esophageal cancer and high-grade dysplasia in Barrett’s esophagus. In addition, Photofrin® is FDA approved for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Concordia's Orphan Drug segment uses a third party supply chain to produce and distribute Photofrin®, except for distribution in the U.S. territory, which distribution is completed by an affiliate. In addition to the approved Orphan indications for Photofrin®, the Company is focusing on the use of Photofrin® for the treatment of lung cancer in line with its approved indication.

[33]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




Corporate
The Corporate cost centre represents certain centralized costs including costs associated with the Company's head office in Canada and costs associated with being a public reporting entity.

The following tables set forth operating income (loss), goodwill, total assets and total liabilities by reportable operating segment for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
Concordia North America

Concordia International

Orphan Drugs

Corporate

Three month period ended
September 30, 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
45,474

137,438

2,592


185,504

Cost of sales
6,532

41,185

753


48,470

Gross profit
38,942

96,253

1,839


137,034

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
1,910

6,630

647

5,217

14,404

Selling and marketing
4,397

5,819

807


11,023

Research and development
1,663

5,873

1,133


8,669

Acquisition related, restructuring and other
860

618


2,773

4,251

Share based compensation
6



10,063

10,069

Amortization of intangible assets
10,376

31,924

410

5

42,715

Impairment
3,062




3,062

Depreciation expense
15

453

4

56

528

Change in fair value of purchase consideration

(473
)
617

(467
)
(323
)
Total operating expenses
22,289

50,844

3,618

17,647

94,398

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss), continuing operations
16,653

45,409

(1,779
)
(17,647
)
42,636


[34]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)





Concordia North America

Concordia International

Orphan Drugs

Corporate

Three month period ended
September 30, 2015







Revenue
90,643


2,362


93,005

Cost of sales
7,582


470


8,052

Gross profit
83,061


1,892


84,953







Operating expenses





General and administrative
2,022


509

3,146

5,677

Selling and marketing
4,878


684


5,562

Research and development
926


1,412


2,338

Acquisition related, restructuring and other
859


485

5,308

6,652

Share based compensation
56


181

5,022

5,259

Exchange listing expenses



326

326

Amortization of intangible assets
13,850


410


14,260

Depreciation expense
11



22

33

Change in fair value of purchase consideration
(360
)

647


287

Total operating expenses
22,242


4,328

13,824

40,394







Operating income (loss), continuing operations
60,819


(2,436
)
(13,824
)
44,559




[35]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




 
Concordia North America

Concordia International

Orphan Drugs

Corporate

Nine month period ended
September 30, 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
208,913

428,828

8,010


645,751

Cost of sales
28,970

140,079

2,209


171,258

Gross profit
179,943

288,749

5,801


474,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
5,849

19,639

2,041

15,358

42,887

Selling and marketing
15,102

20,327

2,455


37,884

Research and development
5,323

18,688

3,093


27,104

Acquisition related, restructuring and other
860

8,392

13

6,394

15,659

Share based compensation
(47
)


27,362

27,315

Amortization of intangible assets
40,480

99,956

1,230

5

141,671

Impairment
570,138




570,138

Depreciation expense
37

1,242

4

144

1,427

Change in fair value of purchase consideration

4,365

2,677

7,248

14,290

Total operating expenses
637,742

172,609

11,513

56,511

878,375

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss), continuing operations
(457,799
)
116,140

(5,712
)
(56,511
)
(403,882
)



[36]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




 
Concordia North America

Concordia International

Orphan Drugs

Corporate

Nine month period ended
September 30, 2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
194,074


8,242


202,316

Cost of sales
16,534


1,579


18,113

Gross profit
177,540


6,663


184,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
6,641


1,726

9,649

18,016

Selling and marketing
10,575


1,916


12,491

Research and development
3,204


4,926


8,130

Acquisition related, restructuring and other
1,657


479

17,472

19,608

Share based compensation
133


257

9,841

10,231

Exchange listing expenses



900

900

Amortization of intangible assets
32,950


1,230


34,180

Depreciation expense
32


21

52

105

Change in fair value of purchase consideration
(16
)

1,920


1,904

Total operating expenses
55,176


12,475

37,914

105,565

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss), continuing operations
122,364


(5,812
)
(37,914
)
78,638





[37]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




 
Concordia North America

Concordia International

Orphan Drugs

Corporate

Total

As at
 
 
 
 
Sep 30, 2016

Goodwill, continuing operations

718,811

27,966


746,777

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets, continuing operations
1,079,468

3,024,605

77,801

44,340

4,226,214

 
 
 
 
 

Total liabilities, continuing operations
30,465

543,194

37,311

3,317,420

3,928,390

 
 
 
 
 
 
As at
 
 
 
 
Sep 30, 2015

Goodwill, continuing operations
8,739


27,966


36,705







Total assets, continuing operations
1,802,128


74,923

573,709

2,450,760







Total liabilities, continuing operations
13,078


27,176

1,390,061

1,430,315



Geographic Segments
The following table sets forth revenue by geographic location (excluding inter-company transactions):
For the three month period ended
Sep 30, 2016
 
 
Barbados

Canada

United
States

United Kingdom

All other countries

Total

Revenue
45,945


2,121

94,064

43,374

185,504

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three month period ended
Sep 30, 2015
 
 
Barbados

Canada

United
States

United Kingdom

All other countries

Total

Revenue
90,643


2,362



93,005


For the nine month period ended
Sep 30, 2016
 
 
Barbados

Canada

United
States

United Kingdom

All other countries

Total

Revenue
209,702


7,221

299,840

128,988

645,751

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the nine month period ended
Sep 30, 2015
 
 
Barbados

Canada

United
States

United Kingdom

All other countries

Total

Revenue
194,074


8,242



202,316


[38]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




Product Revenue by Category

Concordia North America and Orphan Drug
 
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Branded
38,216

76,286

151,144

175,559

Authorised Generics and other
9,850

16,719

65,779

26,757

Total
48,066

93,005

216,923

202,316



Concordia International
 
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Branded
48,695


147,161


Generics
88,743


281,667


Total
137,438


428,828



The following table sets forth assets and liabilities by geographic location (excluding inter-company balances and investments in subsidiaries):

[39]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




As at
Sep 30, 2016
 
 
Barbados

Canada

United
States

United Kingdom

All other countries

Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
129,936

43,482

10,316

160,485

133,025

477,244

Non-current assets
1,002,922

858

14,095

1,633,607

1,097,488

3,748,970

Total assets, continuing operations
1,132,858

44,340

24,411

1,794,092

1,230,513

4,226,214

 






Current liabilities
33,755

111,613

1,139

281,043

39,423

466,973

Non-current liabilities
32,882

3,205,807


196,345

26,383

3,461,417

Total liabilities, continuing operations
66,637

3,317,420

1,139

477,388

65,806

3,928,390

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As at
Dec 31, 2015
 
 
Barbados

Canada

United
States

United Kingdom

All other countries

Total

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets
131,503

30,836

11,853

176,297

131,706

482,195

Non-current assets
1,611,628

1,683

14,591

2,057,300

1,108,393

4,793,595

Total assets, continuing operations
1,743,131

32,519

26,444

2,233,597

1,240,099

5,275,790

 






Current liabilities
44,159

104,963

1,146

326,330

32,774

509,372

Non-current liabilities

3,319,920


241,771

54,735

3,616,426

Total liabilities, continuing operations
44,159

3,424,883

1,146

568,101

87,509

4,125,798

22. Directors and key management compensation

Compensation, consisting of salaries, bonuses, other benefits and director fees to key management personnel and directors for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 amounted to $1,364 and $3,999, respectively (2015 – $865 and $4,765).

Share based compensation expense recorded for key management and directors, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 amounted to $4,666 and $11,509, respectively (2015 – $2,740 and $5,091). The stock based compensation for the period includes the accelerated vesting of stock options and RSUs held by the former Chief Financial Officer.

[40]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




23. Nature of expenses

The nature of expenses included in cost of sales and operating expenses are as follows:
 
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Production, manufacturing and distribution costs
48,470

8,052

171,258

18,113

Salaries, bonus and benefits
12,496

3,543

29,701

9,265

Sales and marketing expenses
8,131

5,562

32,050

12,069

Research and development expenses
6,667

2,338

23,062

8,130

Share-based compensation
10,069

5,259

27,315

10,231

Amortization and depreciation
43,243

14,293

143,098

34,285

Impairments
3,062


570,138


Change in fair value of purchase consideration
(323
)
287

14,290

1,904

Professional fees including acquisition and restructuring
7,928

6,729

26,751

21,455

Travel expenses
1,423

1,050

4,797

3,046

Rent and facilities
700

120

2,027

476

Other expenses
1,002

1,213

5,146

4,704

Total
142,868

48,446

1,049,633

123,678

24. Discontinued operations

In December 2015, the Company decided to wind down operations of its former SHD Division and its subsidiary CMH which distributed diabetes testing supplies and other healthcare products. The Company is still in the process of completing the legal liquidation of the SHD Division.

Net income (loss) from the discontinued operation include:

 
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Revenue

1,908

23

6,546

Expenses

10,818

511

8,165

Pre-tax (loss) income from discontinued operation

(8,910
)
(488
)
(1,619
)
Income tax (recovery) expense
(216
)
(2,983
)
(275
)
(271
)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operation
216

(5,927
)
(213
)
(1,348
)

Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation classified as other assets and other liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet include:


[41]

Concordia International Corp.
Notes to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts and where otherwise stated)




As at
Sep 30, 2016

Dec 31, 2015

Current assets
3,481

6,469

Other assets
3,481

6,469

 


Trade and other payables
256

253

Other liabilities
256

253

25. Non-cash working capital

Changes in non-cash working capital is comprised:
 
Nine months ended
 
Sep 30, 2016

Sep 30, 2015

Accounts receivable
6,158

(47,246
)
Inventory
(11,574
)
(4,976
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
5,050

(12,786
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(21,939
)
16,366

Provisions
(10,272
)
9,802

Other liabilities
(86
)
110

Royalties payable

(2,961
)
Changes in non-cash working capital
(32,663
)
(41,691
)

26. Subsequent events
Issuance of Senior Secured First Lien Notes
On October 13, 2016, the Company issued $350 million of Senior Secured First Lien Notes (the “Secured Notes”). The Secured Notes have a term of five and a half years maturing on April 1, 2022. The Notes bear an interest rate of 9% per annum paid semi-annually and issued at par.
Cross Currency Swap entered into on November 1, 2016
On November 1, 2016, the Company entered into a cross currency swap contract to fix the payments associated with the Senior Notes described above, payable in USD for a fixed amount of GBP. The notional amount of this cross currency swap contract is $350 million or approximately GBP 286.6 million, with a maturity of April 2022.

[42]