10-Q 1 form10q.htm  
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___ to ___

Commission File No. 001-37387

ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
47-3965991
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
One Corporate Center, Rye, NY
 
10580-1422
(Address of principle executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(203) 629-9595
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", and "smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes    No
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practical date.
Class
 
Outstanding at October 31, 2016
Class A Common Stock, .001 par value
(Including 424,840 restricted stock awards)
6,144,460
Class B Common Stock, .001 par value
 
19,196,792
 


INDEX
 
ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:
 
-    September 30, 2016
 
-    December 31, 2015
 
-    September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
 
-    Three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
 
-    Nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income:
 
-    Three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
 
-    Nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity:
 
-    Nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
 
-    Nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
 
 
 
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Included in Item 2)
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
SIGNATURES

2

ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
   
2015
 
ASSETS
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
402,403
   
$
205,750
   
$
363,055
 
Investments in securities
   
106,472
     
197,264
     
92,822
 
Investment in GBL stock
   
125,070
     
136,360
     
-
 
Investments in affiliated registered investment companies
   
126,222
     
118,676
     
115,046
 
Investments in partnerships
   
128,198
     
105,051
     
101,022
 
Receivable from brokers
   
19,807
     
56,510
     
52,595
 
Investment advisory fees receivable
   
1,932
     
4,896
     
1,991
 
Receivable from affiliates
   
7,917
     
7,457
     
202
 
Goodwill
   
3,422
     
3,254
     
3,254
 
Other assets
   
3,368
     
1,530
     
882
 
Total assets
 
$
924,811
   
$
836,748
   
$
730,869
 
 
                       
LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
                       
Payable to brokers
 
$
1,549
   
$
50,648
   
$
49,365
 
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities
   
2,014
     
5,669
     
8,832
 
Compensation payable
   
8,499
     
10,926
     
5,046
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
   
4,215
     
9,623
     
5,577
 
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
1,129
     
1,257
 
Payable to affiliates
   
331
     
-
     
23,369
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
6,135
     
1,466
     
1,846
 
Total liabilities
   
22,743
     
79,461
     
95,292
 
 
                       
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
3,999
     
5,738
     
6,018
 
 
                       
Equity:
                       
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 6,401,530, 6,247,452 and 0 shares
                       
   issued, respectively; 6,164,275, 6,242,952 and 0 shares outstanding, respectively
   
6
     
6
     
-
 
Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 19,196,792, 19,196,792 and 0 shares
                       
  issued and outstanding, respectively
   
19
     
19
     
-
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
1,006,502
     
999,000
     
-
 
Parent Company Equity - pre Spin-off
   
-
     
-
     
624,792
 
Retained earnings
   
6,102
     
2,072
     
-
 
GBL 4% PIK Note
   
(100,000
)
   
(250,000
)
   
-
 
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss)
   
(7,633
)
   
(1,857
)
   
4,767
 
Treasury stock, at cost (237,255, 1,500 and 0 shares, respectively)
   
(6,927
)
   
(44
)
   
-
 
Total Associated Capital Group, Inc. stockholders' equity
   
898,069
     
749,196
     
629,559
 
Noncontrolling interests 
   
-
     
2,353
     
-
 
Total equity
   
898,069
     
751,549
     
629,559
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
924,811
   
$
836,748
   
$
730,869
 
 
See accompanying notes.

3

ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
Revenues
                       
Investment advisory and incentive fees
 
$
2,294
   
$
2,240
   
$
6,586
   
$
6,295
 
Institutional research services
   
2,609
     
2,063
     
6,954
     
6,130
 
Other
   
548
     
387
     
1,392
     
1,422
 
Total revenues
   
5,451
     
4,690
     
14,932
     
13,847
 
Expenses
                               
Compensation
   
6,415
     
5,079
     
18,168
     
16,555
 
Management fee
   
641
     
(1,374
)
   
1,066
     
(878
)
Stock based compensation
   
727
     
630
     
2,015
     
1,895
 
Other operating expenses
   
2,165
     
1,436
     
6,047
     
4,704
 
Total expenses
   
9,948
     
5,771
     
27,296
     
22,276
 
 
                               
Operating loss
   
(4,497
)
   
(1,081
)
   
(12,364
)
   
(8,429
)
Other income (expense)
                               
Net gain from investments
   
7,566
     
(11,539
)
   
12,770
     
(834
)
Interest and dividend income
   
2,833
     
551
     
9,762
     
2,303
 
Interest expense
   
(66
)
   
(323
)
   
(554
)
   
(984
)
Total other income/(expense), net
   
10,333
     
(11,311
)
   
21,978
     
485
 
Income/(loss) before income taxes
   
5,836
     
(12,392
)
   
9,614
     
(7,944
)
Income tax provision
   
1,807
     
(4,388
)
   
2,773
     
(3,154
)
Net income/(loss)
   
4,029
     
(8,004
)
   
6,841
     
(4,790
)
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
70
     
(464
)
   
270
     
(490
)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Associated Capital Group, Inc.'s shareholders
 
$
3,959
   
$
(7,540
)
 
$
6,571
   
$
(4,300
)
                                 
Net income/(loss) attributable to Associated Capital Group, Inc.'s shareholders
                               
per share:
                               
Basic
 
$
0.16
   
$
(0.30
)
 
$
0.26
   
$
(0.17
)
                                 
Diluted
 
$
0.16
   
$
(0.30
)
 
$
0.26
   
$
(0.17
)
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
   
24,918
     
24,947
     
24,879
     
25,047
 
                                 
Diluted
   
25,219
     
25,241
     
25,194
     
25,337
 
                                 
Dividends declared:
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
0.10
   
$
-
 
                                 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
4

ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
   
2016
   
2015
 
 
                       
Net income/(loss)
 
$
4,029
   
$
(8,004
)
 
$
6,841
   
$
(4,790
)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
                               
Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale (a)
   
(9,336
)
   
(4,605
)
   
(4,812
)
   
(4,411
)
Other comprehensive loss
   
(9,336
)
   
(4,605
)
   
(4,812
)
   
(4,411
)
 
                               
Comprehensive income/(loss)
   
(5,307
)
   
(12,609
)
   
2,029
     
(9,201
)
Less: Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
70
     
(464
)
   
1,234
     
(490
)
 
                               
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Associated Capital Group, Inc.
 
$
(5,377
)
 
$
(12,145
)
 
$
795
   
$
(8,711
)
 
(a)
Net of income tax benefit of $5,251, $2,705, $3,751 and $2,591, respectively.
 
See accompanying notes.
5

ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
UNAUDITED
(In thousands)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

         
Associated Capital Group, Inc. shareholders
       
                     
Additional
         
Accumulated
               
Redeemable
 
   
Noncontrolling
   
Common
   
Retained
   
Paid-in
   
GBL 4%
   
Comprehensive
   
Treasury
         
Noncontrolling
 
   
Interests
   
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Capital
   
PIK Note
   
Income
   
Stock
   
Total
   
Interests
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$
2,353
   
$
25
   
$
2,072
   
$
999,000
   
$
(250,000
)
 
$
(1,857
)
 
$
(44
)
 
$
751,549
   
$
5,738
 
Redemptions of
                                                                       
noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(244
)
Deconsolidation of an
                                                                       
offshore fund
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1,811
)
Net income (loss)
   
(46
)
   
-
     
6,571
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,525
     
316
 
Net unrealized gains on
                                                                       
securities available for sale,
                                                                       
net of income tax benefit ($2,689)
   
964
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(5,744
)
   
-
     
(4,780
)
   
-
 
Amounts reclassified from                                                                         
   accumulated other comprehensive                                                                         
   income, net of income tax ($18)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(32
)
   
-
     
(32
)
   
-
 
Noncontrolling minority interest
   
(3,271
)
   
-
     
-
     
4,862
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,591
     
-
 
Dividends declared ($.10 per share)
   
-
     
-
     
(2,541
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(2,541
)
   
-
 
Stock based
                                                                       
compensation expense
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,015
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,015
     
-
 
Purchase of treasury stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(6,883
)
   
(6,883
)
   
-
 
Increase to paid in capital for the                                                                         
   excess of actual tax benefit over                                                                          
   recorded RSA tax benefit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
625
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
625
     
-
 
Principal repayment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
150,000
     
-
     
-
     
150,000
     
-
 
Balance at September 30, 2016
 
$
-
   
$
25
   
$
6,102
   
$
1,006,502
   
$
(100,000
)
 
$
(7,633
)
 
$
(6,927
)
 
$
898,069
   
$
3,999
 
 
See accompanying notes.

6

ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
UNAUDITED
(In thousands)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

 
 
Associated Capital Group, Inc shareholders
       
   
Parent Company
   
Accumulated
         
Redeemable
 
   
Equity
   
Comprehensive
         
Noncontrolling
 
 
 
pre Spin-off
   
Income
   
Total
   
Interests
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
573,749
   
$
9,178
   
$
582,927
   
$
68,334
 
Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,036
 
Redemptions of noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(602
)
Consolidation of consolidated feeder fund
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
996
 
Deconsolidation of offshore fund
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(63,256
)
Net income (loss)
   
(4,300
)
   
-
     
(4,300
)
   
(490
)
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale,
                               
  net of income tax benefit ($2,637)
   
-
     
(4,490
)
   
(4,490
)
   
-
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
                               
  comprehensive income, net of income tax $46
   
-
     
79
     
79
     
-
 
Stock based compensation expense
   
1,895
     
-
     
1,895
     
-
 
Net transfer from GBL
   
53,448
     
-
     
53,448
     
-
 
Balance at September 30, 2015
 
$
624,792
   
$
4,767
   
$
629,559
   
$
6,018
 

See accompanying notes.

7

ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED
(In thousands)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
Operating activities
           
Net income
 
$
6,841
   
$
(4,790
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Equity in net gains from partnerships
   
(7,203
)
   
(669
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
13
     
9
 
Stock based compensation expense
   
2,015
     
1,895
 
Cost basis of donated securities
   
-
     
73
 
Other-than-temporary loss on available for sale securities
   
298
     
150
 
Net gains on sales of available for sale securities
   
(348
)
   
(25
)
(Increase) decrease in assets:
               
Investments in trading securities
   
82,670
     
29,096
 
Investments in partnerships:
               
Contributions to partnerships
   
(30,217
)
   
(15,170
)
Distributions from partnerships
   
14,268
     
22,800
 
Receivable from affiliates
   
(460
)
   
-
 
Receivable from brokers
   
36,006
     
(26,094
)
Investment advisory fees receivable
   
2,946
     
1,956
 
Other assets
   
(1,478
)
   
18,421
 
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
               
Payable to brokers
   
(49,078
)
   
43,232
 
Income taxes payable and deferred tax liabilities
   
(323
)
   
(4,940
)
Payable to affiliates
   
331
     
2,636
 
Compensation payable
   
(2,426
)
   
(4,133
)
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
292
     
(45
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
4,693
     
681
 
Total adjustments
   
51,999
     
69,873
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
58,840
   
$
65,083
 
 
8

ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
UNAUDITED (continued)
(In thousands)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
Investing activities
           
Purchases of available for sale securities
 
$
(4,111
)
 
$
(43,030
)
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
   
803
     
1,013
 
Return of capital on available for sale securities
   
754
     
554
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(2,554
)
   
(41,463
)
 
               
Financing activities
               
Contributions from redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
1,036
 
Redemptions of redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
(244
)
   
(602
)
Net transfer from Parent
   
-
     
53,448
 
Purchase of treasury stock
   
(6,883
)
   
-
 
Dividends paid
   
(2,504
)
   
-
 
Proceeds from payment of GBL 4% PIK Note
   
150,000
     
-
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
140,369
     
53,882
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
196,655
     
77,502
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
205,750
     
285,530
 
Increase in cash from consolidation
   
-
     
10
 
Increase (decrease) in cash from deconsolidation
   
(2
)
   
13
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
402,403
   
$
363,055
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for interest
 
$
262
   
$
1,026
 
Cash paid for taxes
 
$
2,989
   
$
2
 

Non-cash activity:
-
On January 1, 2016, Associated Capital Group, Inc. ("AC") was no longer deemed to have control over a certain offshore fund which resulted in the deconsolidation of that offshore fund and a decrease of approximately $1 of cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of approximately $104 of net assets and a decrease of approximately $105 of redeemable noncontrolling interests.
-
On January 1, 2016, AC adopted ASU 2015-02, which amends the consolidation requirements in ASC 810. This resulted in the deconsolidation of a certain consolidated feeder fund and a certain limited partnership and a decrease of approximately $1 of cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of approximately $1,705 of net assets and a decrease of approximately $1,706 of redeemable noncontrolling interests.
-
On January 1, 2015, AC was no longer deemed to have control over a certain offshore fund and a certain consolidated feeder fund which resulted in the deconsolidation of that offshore fund and consolidated feeder fund and an increase of approximately $13 of cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of approximately $63,280 of net assets and a decrease of approximately $63,267 of redeemable noncontrolling interests.
-
On April 1, 2015, AC was deemed to have control over a certain offshore fund and a certain partnership which resulted in the consolidation of that one offshore fund and one partnership and an increase of approximately $10 of cash and cash equivalents, an increase of approximately $986 of net assets and an increase of approximately $996 of noncontrolling interest.
-
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, AC accrued dividends on restricted stock awards of $50 and $0, respectively.
-   During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, AC exchanged 163,428 shares of AC for the 6.1% of Gabelli Securities, Inc. shares owned by third parties.

-See accompanying notes.
9

ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016
(Unaudited)
 
A. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
 
Unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this report to “Associated Capital Group, Inc.,” “AC Group,” “the Company,” “AC,” “we,” “us” and “our” or similar terms are to Associated Capital Group, Inc., its predecessors and its subsidiaries.
 
The Spin-off and Related Transactions
 
We are a Delaware corporation organized to be the parent operating company for the spin-off of GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s (“GAMCO’s”) alternative investment management business, institutional research services operations and certain cash and other assets.
 
On November 30, 2015, GAMCO distributed all the outstanding shares of each class of common stock of AC Group on a pro rata one-for-one basis to the holders of each class of GAMCO’s common stock.  Prior to the distribution, GAMCO contributed the 93.9% interest it held in Gabelli Securities, Inc. (“GSI”) and certain cash and other assets to AC Group. GSI is an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. GSI and its wholly owned subsidiary, Gabelli & Partners, LLC ("Gabelli & Partners"), collectively serve as general partners or investment managers to investment funds including limited partnerships and offshore companies (collectively, "Investment Partnerships"), and separate accounts. We primarily manage assets in equity event-driven value strategies, across a range of risk and event arbitrage portfolios. The business earns fees from its advisory assets, and income (loss) from trading and investment portfolio activities. The advisory fees include management and incentive fees. Management fees are largely based on a percentage of the portfolios' levels of assets under management. Incentive fees are based on the percentage of profits derived from the investment performance delivered to clients' invested assets.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, AC purchased the 6.1% of GSI shares owned by third parties in exchange for 163,428 Class A shares of the Company. GSI is now a wholly owned subsidiary of AC.
 
We operate our institutional research services operations through G.research, LLC ("G.research"), a wholly owned subsidiary of GSI. G.research is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Through G.research, we provide institutional research services as well as act as an underwriter. G.research is regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). G.research's revenues are derived primarily from institutional research services.
 
In addition, the following transactions were also undertaken in connection with the spin-off:
 
GAMCO issued a promissory note (the “GAMCO Note”) to AC Group in the original principal amount of $250.0 million used to partially capitalize the Company in connection with the spin-off. The GAMCO Note bears interest at 4.0% per annum and has a maturity date of November 30, 2020 with respect to the original principal amount of the GAMCO Note. Interest on the GAMCO Note will accrue from the most recent date for which interest has been paid, or if no interest has been paid, from the effective date of the GAMCO Note; provided, however, that at the election of GAMCO, payment of interest on the GAMCO Note may, in lieu of being paid in cash, be paid, in whole or in part, in kind on the then-outstanding principal amount (a “PIK Amount”).  GAMCO will repay all PIK Amounts added to the outstanding principal amount of the GAMCO Note, in cash, on the fifth anniversary of the date on which each such PIK Amount was added to the outstanding principal amount of the GAMCO Note.  In no event may any interest be paid in kind subsequent to November 30, 2019.  GAMCO may prepay the GAMCO Note prior to maturity without penalty.

During the three months ended September 30, 2016, AC received principal repayments totaling $150 million on the GAMCO Note.  $50 million of the prepayment was applied against the principal amount due on November 30, 2016, $40 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2017, $30 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2018, and $30 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2019.  Of the $100 million principal amount outstanding, $10 million is due on November 30, 2017, $20 million is due on November 30, 2018, $20 million is due on November 30, 2019, and $50 million is due on November 30, 2020.
 
In addition, AC Group, through GSI, owns 4,393,055 shares of GAMCO Class A common stock.  The sale was made from GAMCO to GSI in advance of the spin-off.  GSI paid the purchase price by issuing a note to GAMCO in the principal amount of $150 million (the “GSI Note”).  In connection with the spin-off, AC Group received the GSI Note from GAMCO and GSI became a subsidiary of AC Group.The GSI Note is thus now an intercompany note within the AC Group.
10


 
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AC Group and its subsidiaries.  Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.
 
The Company's interim condensed combined consolidated statement of financial condition at September 30, 2015, and the Company's interim condensed combined consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 were derived from the combined financial statements and accounting records of GAMCO and are presented as carve-out financial statements as the Company was not a standalone public company prior to the spin-off.  For the periods prior to the spin-off of the Company from GAMCO, the combined consolidated financial statements include allocations from GAMCO.  These allocations may not be reflective of the actual level of assets, liabilities, income or costs which would have been incurred had the Company operated as a separate legal entity apart from GAMCO.

The Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and the Company's condensed consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are presented based on our actual results as a stand-alone public company subsequent to our spin-off.  References within these Notes to the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and the condensed combined consolidated statement of financial condition as of September 30, 2015 shall hereinafter be referred to as the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  References within these Notes to the condensed consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the condensed combined consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 shall hereinafter be referred to as the condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported on the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Developments
 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in the Accounting Standards Codification ("Codification") Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the industry topics of the Codification.  The core principle of the new ASU No. 2014-09 is for companies to recognize revenue from the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.  The new standard provides a five-step approach to be applied to all contracts with customers and also requires expanded disclosures about revenue recognition.  The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods and is to be retrospectively applied.  Early adoption is not permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2015, the FASB issued new guidance amending the current disclosure requirements for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value (“NAV”) per share.  The guidance requires investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient be removed from the fair value hierarchy.  Instead, those investment amounts shall be provided as a separate item to permit reconciliation of the fair value of investments included in the fair value hierarchy to the line items presented in the statement of financial condition.  This new guidance was effective for the Company's first quarter of 2016 and was applied retrospectively.
11


In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, which amends the guidance in U.S. GAAP on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. Although the ASU retains many current requirements, it significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The ASU also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. For public companies, the new standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. To adopt the amendments, entities will be required to make a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the guidance is effective. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, which amends the guidance in U.S. GAAP for the accounting for leases.  ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities arising from most operating leases in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position.  ASU 2016-02 is effective beginning January 1, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions for both public and nonpublic entities, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. For public companies, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, which adds and clarifies guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the consolidated statements of cash flows.  For public companies, the ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance and the impact it will have on its consolidated financial statements.

B. Investment in Securities
 
Investments in securities (including GBL stock) at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 consisted of the following:
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
   
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
                                   
Government obligations
 
$
24,952
   
$
24,995
   
$
99,897
   
$
99,940
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Common stocks
   
64,393
     
77,031
     
78,974
     
92,194
     
78,025
     
87,745
 
Mutual funds
   
2,384
     
3,031
     
2,578
     
3,216
     
2,504
     
3,180
 
Other investments
   
696
     
934
     
570
     
771
     
505
     
723
 
Total trading securities
   
92,425
     
105,991
     
182,019
     
196,121
     
81,034
     
91,648
 
 
                                               
Available for sale securities:
                                               
Common stocks
   
150,000
     
125,070
     
150,000
     
136,360
     
-
     
-
 
Mutual funds
   
206
     
481
     
627
     
1,143
     
627
     
1,174
 
Total available for sale securities
   
150,206
     
125,551
     
150,627
     
137,503
     
627
     
1,174
 
 
                                               
Total investments in securities
 
$
242,631
   
$
231,542
   
$
332,646
   
$
333,624
   
$
81,661
   
$
92,822
 
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 consisted of the following:
 
 
September 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
   
September 30, 2015
 
 
Proceeds
   
Fair Value
   
Proceeds
   
Fair Value
   
Proceeds
   
Fair Value
 
Trading securities:
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
3,697
   
$
3,948
   
$
10,095
   
$
9,537
   
$
6,123
   
$
5,482
 
Other investments
   
245
     
267
     
24
     
86
     
8
     
95
 
Total securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
3,942
   
$
4,215
   
$
10,119
   
$
9,623
   
$
6,131
   
$
5,577
 
 

12

Investments in affiliated registered investment companies at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 consisted of the following:
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
   
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Trading securities:
                                   
Mutual funds
 
$
40,096
   
$
44,799
   
$
40,097
   
$
43,133
   
$
40,097
   
$
41,820
 
Total trading securities
   
40,096
     
44,799
     
40,097
     
43,133
     
40,097
     
41,820
 
 
                                               
Available for sale securities:
                                               
Closed-end funds
   
61,375
     
75,392
     
62,070
     
72,591
     
63,068
     
70,349
 
Mutual funds
   
4,408
     
6,031
     
1,846
     
2,952
     
1,883
     
2,877
 
Total available for sale securities
   
65,783
     
81,423
     
63,916
     
75,543
     
64,951
     
73,226
 
 
                                               
Total investments in affiliated
                                               
  registered investment companies
 
$
105,879
   
$
126,222
   
$
104,013
   
$
118,676
   
$
105,048
   
$
115,046
 
 
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of the date of each consolidated statement of financial condition.  Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified as investments in securities, and those with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are classified as cash equivalents.  The portion of investments in securities held for resale in anticipation of short-term market movements are classified as trading securities.  Trading securities are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses reported in current period earnings.  Available for sale (“AFS”) investments are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a component of equity except for losses deemed to be other than temporary (“OTT”) which are recorded as realized losses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

The following table identifies all reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") into income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Amount
 
Affected Line Items
 
Reason for
Reclassified
 
in the Statements
 
Reclassification
from AOCI
 
Of Income
 
from AOCI
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
 
  
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
  
 
-
   
(150
)
Net gain/(loss) from investments
 
OTT impairment of AFS securities
   
-
     
(150
)
Income/(loss) before income taxes
 
 
   
-
     
56
 
Income tax provision
 
 
 
$
-
   
$
(94
)
Net income/(loss)
 
 

Amount
 
Affected Line Items
 
Reason for
Reclassified
 
in the Statements
 
Reclassification
from AOCI
 
Of Income
 
from AOCI
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
  
 
2016
   
2015
 
 
 
  
 
$
348
   
$
25
 
Net gain/(loss) from investments
 
Realized gain on sale of AFS securities
   
(298
)
   
(150
)
Net gain/(loss) from investments
 
OTT impairment of AFS securities
   
50
     
(125
)
Income/(loss) before income taxes
 
 
   
(18
)
   
46
 
Income tax provision
 
 
 
$
32
   
$
(79
)
Net income/(loss)
 
 
 
 
13

The Company recognizes all equity derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value and includes them in either investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  From time to time, the Company and/or the partnerships and offshore funds that the Company consolidates will enter into hedging transactions to manage their exposure to foreign currencies and equity prices related to their proprietary investments.  At September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, we held derivative contracts on 24,000 equity shares, 250,000 equity shares and 170,000 equity shares, respectively, that are included in investments in securities or securities sold, not yet purchased on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.   We had two foreign exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 that are included in receivable from brokers or payable to brokers on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  Aside from one foreign exchange contract at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, these transactions are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, and therefore changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income.  The one foreign exchange contract that was designated as a hedge was for a short of British Pounds to hedge the long investment that we have in the London Stock Exchange listed Gabelli Value Plus+ Trust Ltd. closed-end fund which is denominated in British Pounds.  As the underlying investment that is being hedged is an available for sale security, the portion of the change in value of the closed-end fund that is currency related is recorded in net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income and not in accumulated comprehensive income.

The following tables identify the fair values and gains and losses of all derivatives held by the Company (in thousands):
 
 
  
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
Statement of
Fair Value
 
Statement of
Fair Value
 
Financial Condition
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
Financial Condition
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
Location
2016
 
2015
 
2015
 
 Location
2016
 
2015
 
2015
 
Derivatives designated as hedging
                         
instruments under FASB ASC 815-20
           
 
           
Foreign exchange  Receivable from                                                   
  contracts
  brokers
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Payable to brokers
 
$
-
   
$
37,584
   
$
36,354
 
Sub total
 
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
 
$
-
   
$
37,584
   
$
36,354
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging
                                                 
instruments under FASB ASC 815-20
                       
 
                       
Equity contracts
Investments in
                       
Securities sold,
                       
 
  securities  
$
178
   
$
236
   
$
143
 
  not yet purchased
 
$
33
   
$
86
   
$
95
 
Foreign exchange  Receivable from                                                   
  contracts
  brokers
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Payable to brokers
   
-
     
5,017
     
5,172
 
Sub total
 
 
$
178
   
$
236
   
$
143
 
 
 
$
33
   
$
5,103
   
$
5,267
 
Total derivatives
 
 
$
178
   
$
236
   
$
143
 
 
 
$
33
   
$
42,687
   
$
41,621
 

 
Type of Derivative
 
Income Statement Location
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Net gain/(loss) from investments
 
$
-
   
$
1,985
   
$
1,373
   
$
1,885
 
Equity contracts
 
Net gain/(loss) from investments
   
159
     
27
     
204
     
199
 
Total
 
 
 
$
159
   
$
2,012
   
$
1,577
   
$
2,084
 
 
 
14

The Company is a party to enforceable master netting arrangements for swaps entered into as part of the investment strategy of the Company’s proprietary portfolio.  They are typically not used as hedging instruments.  These swaps, while settled on a net basis with the counterparties, major U.S. financial institutions, are shown gross in assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  The swaps have a firm contract end date and are closed out and settled when each contract expires. 
 
             
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
 
 
           
Statements of Financial Condition
 
 
Gross
 
Gross Amounts
 
Net Amounts of
             
 
Amounts of
 
Offset in the
 
Assets Presented
             
 
Recognized
 
Statements of
 
in the Statements of
 
Financial
 
Cash Collateral
     
 
Assets
 
Financial Condition
 
Financial Condition
 
Instruments
 
Received
 
Net Amount
 
Swaps:
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2016
 
$
178
   
$
-
   
$
178
   
$
(14
)
 
$
-
   
$
164
 
December 31, 2015
   
177
     
-
     
177
     
(81
)
   
-
     
96
 
September 30, 2015
 
$
143
   
$
-
   
$
143
   
$
(89
)
 
$
-
   
$
54
 

                   
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
 
 
                 
Statements of Financial Condition
 
 
Gross
 
Gross Amounts
 
Net Amounts of
             
 
Amounts of
 
Offset in the
 
Liabilities Presented
             
 
Recognized
 
Statements of
 
in the Statements of
 
Financial
 
Cash Collateral
     
 
Liabilities
 
Financial Condition
 
Financial Condition
 
Instruments
 
Pledged
 
Net Amount
 
Swaps:
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2016
 
$
14
   
$
-
   
$
14
   
$
(14
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
December 31, 2015
   
81
     
-
     
81
     
(81
)
   
-
     
-
 
September 30, 2015
 
$
89
   
$
-
   
$
89
   
$
(89
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
 

The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale investments as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
     
Gross
 
Gross
     
     
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
     
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
150,000
   
$
-
   
$
(24,930
)
 
$
125,070
 
Closed-end funds
   
61,375
     
14,027
     
(10
)
   
75,392
 
Mutual funds
   
4,614
     
1,898
     
-
     
6,512
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
215,989
   
$
15,925
   
$
(24,940
)
 
$
206,974
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
     
Gross
 
Gross
     
     
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
     
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
150,000
   
$
-
   
$
(13,640
)
 
$
136,360
 
Closed-end funds
   
62,070
     
11,299
     
(778
)
   
72,591
 
Mutual funds
   
2,472
     
1,641
     
(18
)
   
4,095
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
214,542
   
$
12,940
   
$
(14,436
)
 
$
213,046
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
     
Gross
 
Gross
     
     
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
     
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Common stocks
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Closed-end funds
   
63,068
     
10,128
     
(2,847
)
   
70,349
 
Mutual funds
   
2,510
     
1,620
     
(79
)
   
4,051
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
65,578
   
$
11,748
   
$
(2,926
)
 
$
74,400
 
 
15

Changes in net unrealized losses, net of taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 of $9.3 million and $4.6 million in losses, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive loss, a component of equity, at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015.  Return of capital on available for sale securities was $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, there were no proceeds from the sales of investments available for sale and no gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale.  There were no losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the three months ended September 30, 2016 or September 30, 2015. Changes in net unrealized losses, net of taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 of $4.8 million and $4.4 million in losses, respectively, have been included in other comprehensive loss, a component of equity, at September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015.  Return of capital on available for sale securities was $0.8 million and $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively.  Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were approximately $0.8 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $0.3 million and $0.03 million and were reclassified from other comprehensive income into net gain/(loss) from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income. There were no losses on the sale of investments available for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 or September 30, 2015. The cost basis of a security sold is determined using specific identification.
 
Investments classified as available for sale that are in an unrealized loss position for which other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized consisted of the following:
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
 
     
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
     
 
Cost
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
                                   
Common stocks
 
$
150,000
   
$
(24,930
)
 
$
125,070
   
$
150,000
   
$
(13,640
)
 
$
136,360
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Closed-end funds
   
3,162
     
(10
)
   
3,152
     
40,627
     
(778
)
   
39,849
     
40,537
     
(2,847
)
   
37,690
 
Mutual funds
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
244
     
(18
)
   
226
     
303
     
(79
)
   
224
 
Total available for sale securities
 
$
153,162
   
$
(24,940
)
 
$
128,222
   
$
190,871
   
$
(14,436
)
 
$
176,435
   
$
40,840
   
$
(2,926
)
 
$
37,914
 
 
At September 30, 2016, there were two holdings in loss positions that were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these specific instances, one of the investments at September 30, 2016 was a closed-end fund with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries. This holding was impaired for one month at September 30, 2016. The second holding was a common stock and was impaired for four months. The value of these holdings at September 30, 2016 was $128.2 million. If these holdings were to continue to be impaired, we may need to record impairment in a future period on the condensed consolidated statement of income for the amount of unrealized loss, which at September 30, 2016 was $24.9 million.
 
At December 31, 2015, there were six holdings in loss positions that were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these specific instances, five of the investments at December 31, 2015 were mutual funds and closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries. Of the fund investments, two holdings were impaired for one month, one for six months, and two for seven months at December 31, 2015. The sixth holding was a common stock and was impaired for one month. The value of these holdings at December 31, 2015 was $176.4 million. If these holdings were to continue to be impaired, we may need to record impairment in a future period on the condensed consolidated statement of income for the amount of unrealized loss, which at December 31, 2015 was $14.4 million.

At September 30, 2015, there were four holdings in loss positions which were not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these specific instances, the investments at September 30, 2015 were mutual funds and closed-end funds with diversified holdings across multiple companies and across multiple industries. One holding was impaired for two months, one holding was impaired for three months, one holding was impaired for seven months and one holding was impaired for eight months at September 30, 2015. The value of these holdings at September 30, 2015 was $37.9 million.
 
There were no losses recognized on AFS securities for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were $0.3 million in losses recognized on AFS securities.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, there were $0.2 million in losses recognized on AFS securities.
 
16

C. Fair Value
 
The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities by major categories measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value.  Note that the FASB issued new guidance effective for the Company’s first quarter of 2016 amending the current disclosure requirements for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value per share.  The guidance requires investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient to be removed from the fair value hierarchy.  Instead, those investment amounts are provided as a separate item to permit reconciliation of the fair value of investments included in the fair value hierarchy to the line items presented in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2016 (in thousands)
 
   
Quoted Prices in Active
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
   
Investments
   
Other Assets
   
Balance as of
 
   
Markets for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
Measured at
   
Not Held at
   
September 30,
 
Assets
 
Assets (Level 1)
   
Inputs (Level 2)
   
Inputs (Level 3)
   
NAV (a)
   
Fair Value (b)
   
2016
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
402,391
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
402,391
 
Investments in partnerships
   
-
     
8,123
     
-
     
117,854
     
2,221
     
128,198
 
Investments in securities (including GBL stock):
                                         
AFS - Common stocks
   
125,070
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
125,070
 
AFS - Mutual funds
   
481
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
481
 
Trading - Gov't obligations
   
24,995
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
24,995
 
Trading - Common stocks
   
76,570
     
-
     
461
     
-
     
-
     
77,031
 
Trading - Mutual funds
   
3,031
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,031
 
Trading - Other
   
476
     
178
     
280
     
-
     
-
     
934
 
Total investments in securities
   
230,623
     
178
     
741
     
-
     
-
     
231,542
 
Investments in affiliated registered investment companies:
                                         
AFS - Closed-end funds
   
72,240
     
-
     
-
     
3,152
     
-
     
75,392
 
AFS - Mutual funds
   
6,031
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,031
 
Trading - Mutual funds
   
44,799
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
44,799
 
Total investments in affiliated registered                                                 
   investment companies
   
123,070
     
-
     
-
     
3,152
     
-
     
126,222
 
Total investments
   
353,693
     
8,301
     
741
     
121,006
     
2,221
     
485,962
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
756,084
   
$
8,301
   
$
741
   
$
121,006
   
$
2,221
   
$
888,353
 
Liabilities
                                               
Trading - Common stocks
 
$
3,948
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
3,948
 
Trading - Other
   
-
     
267
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
267
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
3,948
   
$
267
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
4,215
 
 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2015 (in thousands)
 
   
Quoted Prices in Active
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
   
Investments
   
Other Assets
   
Balance as of
 
   
Markets for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
Measured at
   
Not Held at
   
December 31,
 
Assets
 
Assets (Level 1)
   
Inputs (Level 2)
   
Inputs (Level 3)
   
NAV (a)
   
Fair Value (b)
   
2015
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
205,733
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
205,733
 
Investments in partnerships
   
-
     
13,953
     
-
     
87,501
     
3,597
     
105,051
 
Investments in securities (including GBL stock): 
                                         
AFS - Common stocks
   
136,360
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
136,360
 
AFS - Mutual funds
   
1,143
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,143
 
Trading - Gov't obligations
   
99,940
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
99,940
 
Trading - Common stocks
   
91,686
     
-
     
508
     
-
     
-
     
92,194
 
Trading - Mutual funds
   
3,216
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,216
 
Trading - Other
   
230
     
236
     
305
     
-
     
-
     
771
 
Total investments in securities
   
332,575
     
236
     
813
     
-
     
-
     
333,624
 
Investments in affiliated registered investment companies:
                                         
AFS - Closed-end funds
   
72,591
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
72,591
 
AFS - Mutual funds
   
2,952
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,952
 
Trading - Mutual funds
   
43,133
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
43,133
 
Total investments in affiliated registered                                                
   investment companies
   
118,676
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
118,676
 
Total investments
   
451,251
     
14,189
     
813
     
87,501
     
3,597
     
557,351
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
656,984
   
$
14,189
   
$
813
   
$
87,501
   
$
3,597
   
$
763,084
 
Liabilities
                                               
Trading - Common stocks
 
$
9,537
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
9,537
 
Trading - Other
   
-
     
86
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
86
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
9,537
   
$
86
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
9,623
 
 
 
17

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2015 (in thousands)
 
   
Quoted Prices in Active
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
   
Investments
   
Other Assets
   
Balance as of
 
   
Markets for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
Measured at
   
Not Held at
   
September 30,
 
Assets
 
Assets (Level 1)
   
Inputs (Level 2)
   
Inputs (Level 3)
   
NAV (a)
   
Fair Value (b)
   
2015
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
362,955
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
362,955
 
Investments in partnerships
   
-
     
14,319
     
-
     
84,506
     
2,197
     
101,022
 
Investments in securities:
                                               
AFS - Common stocks
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
AFS - Mutual funds
   
1,174
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,174
 
Trading - Gov't obligations
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Trading - Common stocks
   
86,970
     
-
     
775
     
-
     
-
     
87,745
 
Trading - Mutual funds
   
3,180
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,180
 
Trading - Other
   
263
     
143
     
317
     
-
     
-
     
723
 
Total investments in securities
   
91,587
     
143
     
1,092
     
-
     
-
     
92,822
 
Investments in affiliated registered investment companies: 
                                         
AFS - Closed-end funds
   
70,349
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
70,349
 
AFS - Mutual funds
   
2,877
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,877
 
Trading - Mutual funds
   
41,820
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
41,820
 
Total investments in affiliated registered                                                
   investment companies
   
115,046
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
115,046
 
Total investments
   
206,633
     
14,462
     
1,092
     
84,506
     
2,197
     
308,890
 
Total assets at fair value
 
$
569,588
   
$
14,462
   
$
1,092
   
$
84,506
   
$
2,197
   
$
671,845
 
Liabilities
                                               
Trading - Common stocks
 
$
5,482
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
5,482
 
Trading - Other
   
-
     
95
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
95
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
5,482
   
$
95
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
5,577
 
 
(a)
Amounts are comprised of certain investments measured at fair value using NAV (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient.  These investments have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy (see Note A, Recent Accounting Developments, for more detail).
(b)
Amounts are comprised of certain equity method investments which are not accounted for under a fair value measure.  In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Company’s investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value.

The following tables present additional information about assets by major categories measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
 
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 (in thousands)
 
               
Total
                               
               
Unrealized
                               
               
Gains or
   
Total
                         
   
 
   
Total Realized and
   
(Losses)
   
Realized
                         
   
June,
   
Unrealized Gains or
   
Included in
   
and
               
Transfers
   
September
 
 
  30, 2016    
(Losses) in Income
   
Other
   
Unrealized
               
In and/or
   
30, 2016
 
   
Beginning
         
AFS
   
Comprehensive
   
Gains or
               
(Out) of
   
Ending
 
Asset
 
Balance
   
Trading
   
Investments
   
Income
   
(Losses)
   
Purchases
   
Sales
   
Level 3
   
Balance
 
Financial instruments owned:
                                                       
Trading - Common stocks
 
$
502
   
$
(41
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(41
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
461
 
Trading - Other
   
296
     
4
     
-
     
-
     
4
     
-
     
(20
)
   
-
     
280
 
Total
 
$
798
   
$
(37
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(37
)
   
-
   
$
(20
)
 
$
-
   
$
741
 
 
There were no transfers between any Levels during the three months ended September 30, 2016.
 
18

Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 (in thousands)
 
               
Total
                               
               
Unrealized
                               
               
Gains or
   
Total
                         
         
Total Realized and
   
(Losses)
   
Realized
                         
   
June,
   
Unrealized Gains or
   
Included in
   
and
               
Transfers
   
September
 
     30, 2015    
(Losses) in Income
   
Other
   
Unrealized
               
In and/or
     30, 2015  
 
 
Beginning
   
AFS
   
Comprehensive
   
Gains or
               
(Out) of
   
Ending
 
Asset
 
Balance
   
Trading
   
Investments
   
Income
   
(Losses)
   
Purchases
   
Sales
   
Level 3
   
Balance
 
Financial instruments owned:
                                                     
Trading - Common stocks
 
$
920
   
$
(145
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(145
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
775
 
Trading - Other
   
298
     
19
     
-
     
-
     
19
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
317
 
Total
 
$
1,218
   
$
(126
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(126
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,092
 
 
There were no transfers between any Levels during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 (in thousands)
 
               
Total
                               
               
Unrealized
                               
               
Gains or
   
Total
                         
         
Total Realized and
   
(Losses)
   
Realized
                         
   
December
   
Unrealized Gains or
   
Included in
   
and
               
Transfers
   
September
 
     31, 2015    
(Losses) in Income
   
Other
   
Unrealized
               
In and/or
     30, 2016  
 
 
Beginning
   
AFS
   
Comprehensive
   
Gains or
               
(Out) of
   
Ending
 
Asset
 
Balance
   
Trading
   
Investments
   
Income
   
(Losses)
   
Purchases
   
Sales
   
Level 3
   
Balance
 
Financial instruments owned:
                                                         
Trading - Common stocks
 
$
508
   
$
(47
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(47
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
461
 
Trading - Other
   
305
     
(5
)
   
-
     
-
     
(5
)
   
-
     
(20
)
   
-
     
280
 
Total
 
$
813
   
$
(52
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(52
)
 
$
-
   
$
(20
)
 
$
-
   
$
741
 

There were no transfers between any Levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
 
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 (in thousands)
 
               
Total
                               
               
Unrealized
                               
               
Gains or
   
Total
                         
         
Total Realized and
   
(Losses)
   
Realized
                         
   
December
   
Unrealized Gains or
   
Included in
   
and
               
Transfers
   
September
 
     31, 2014    
(Losses) in Income
   
Other
   
Unrealized
               
In and/or
     30, 2015  
 
 
Beginning
   
AFS
   
Comprehensive
   
Gains or
               
(Out) of
   
Ending
 
Asset
 
Balance
   
Trading
   
Investments
   
Income
   
(Losses)
   
Purchases
   
Sales
   
Level 3
   
Balance
 
Financial instruments owned:
                                                         
Trading - Common stocks
 
$
1,293
   
$
(166
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(166
)
 
$
6
   
$
(358
)
 
$
-
   
$
775
 
Trading - Other
   
294
     
102
     
-
     
-
     
102
     
5
     
(84
)
   
-
     
317
 
Total
 
$
1,587
   
$
(64
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(64
)
 
$
11
   
$
(442
)
 
$
-
   
$
1,092
 
 
 
19

There were securities with a value of $0.4 million that were transferred out of Level 3 as a result of the deconsolidation of an offshore fund during the first quarter of 2015 which are reflected in sales above.  There were no transfers between Levels 1 or 2 during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
D.  Investments in Partnerships, Offshore Funds and Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)
 
The Company is general partner or co-general partner of various affiliated entities in which the Company has investments totaling $113.4 million, $89.3 million and $87.2 million at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively, and whose underlying assets consist primarily of marketable securities (the “affiliated entities”). We also have investments in unaffiliated entities of $14.8 million, $15.8 million and $13.8 million at September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, respectively (the “unaffiliated entities”).  On a quarterly basis, we evaluate each entity for the appropriate accounting treatment and disclosure. In February 2015, the FASB issued an accounting update amending the consolidation requirements under GAAP.  This guidance was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016.  Based on the new consolidation guidance, we have determined that two of the affiliated entities, and none of the unaffiliated entities, are required to be consolidated in our condensed consolidated financial statements in the quarter ended September 30, 2016.
 
For those entities where consolidation is not deemed to be appropriate, we report them in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition under the caption “Investments in partnerships”.  This caption includes those investments, in both affiliated and unaffiliated entities, which the Company accounts for under the equity method of accounting, as well as certain investments that the feeder funds hold that are carried at fair value, as described in Note C.  The Company reflects the equity in earnings of these equity method investees and the change in fair value of the consolidated feeder funds (“CFFs”) under the caption Net gain/(loss) from investments on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
The following table highlights the number of entities, including voting interest entities (“VOEs”), that we consolidate as well as under which accounting guidance they are consolidated, including CFFs, which retain their specialized investment company accounting in consolidation, partnerships and offshore funds:
  
 Entities consolidated
CFFs
 
Partnerships
 
Offshore Funds
 
Total
 
VIEs
 
VOEs
 
VIEs
 
VOEs
 
VIEs
 
VOEs
 
VIEs
 
VOEs
Entities consolidated at December 31, 2014
 
1
 
 
2
 
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
1
 
 
4
Additional consolidated entities
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
1
 
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
2
Deconsolidated entities
 
-
 
 
(1)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(1)
 
 
-
 
 
(2)
Entities consolidated at September 30, 2015
 
1
 
 
2
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
 
1
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
 
4
Additional consolidated entities
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
Deconsolidated entities
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
Entities consolidated at December 31, 2015
 
1
 
 
2
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
 
1
 
 
-
 
 
2
 
 
4
Additional consolidated entities
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
-
Deconsolidated entities
 
(1)
 
 
(1)
 
 
-
 
 
(2)
 
 
(1)
 
 
-
 
 
(2)
 
 
(3)
Entities consolidated at September 30, 2016
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
1
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
1
 
 
1
 
At and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, one CFF VOE is consolidated, as the Company owns a majority of the interests in the CFF.  At and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, one Partnership VIE is consolidated, as it is a VIE because the unaffiliated partners or shareholders lack substantive kick-out rights and the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary because it has an equity interest and absorbs the majority of the expected losses and/or expected gains.

20

 
The following table breaks down the investments in partnerships line by accounting method, either fair value or equity method, and investment type (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
 
Investment Type
 
 
Affiliated
 
Unaffiliated
     
 
Consolidated
                     
Accounting method
Feeder Funds
 
Partnerships
 
Offshore Funds
 
Partnerships
 
Offshore Funds
 
Total
 
 
                       
Fair Value
 
$
8,123
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
8,123
 
Equity Method
   
-
     
40,516
     
64,810
     
5,438
     
9,311
     
120,075
 
 
                                               
Total
 
$
8,123
   
$
40,516
   
$
64,810
   
$
5,438
   
$
9,311
   
$
128,198
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Investment Type
 
 
Affiliated
 
Unaffiliated
     
 
Consolidated
                     
Accounting method
Feeder Funds
 
Partnerships
 
Offshore Funds
 
Partnerships
 
Offshore Funds
 
Total
 
 
                       
Fair Value
 
$
13,953
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
13,953
 
Equity Method
   
-
     
39,552
     
35,746
     
7,911
     
7,889
     
91,098
 
 
                                               
Total
 
$
13,953
   
$
39,552
   
$
35,746
   
$
7,911
   
$
7,889
   
$
105,051
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
Investment Type
 
 
Affiliated
 
Unaffiliated
     
 
Consolidated
                     
Accounting method
Feeder Funds
 
Partnerships
 
Offshore Funds
 
Partnerships
 
Offshore Funds
 
Total
 
 
                       
Fair Value
 
$
14,319
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
14,319
 
Equity Method
   
-
     
38,313
     
34,552
     
6,286
     
7,552
     
86,703
 
 
                                               
Total
 
$
14,319
   
$
38,313
   
$
34,552
   
$
6,286
   
$
7,552
   
$
101,022
 

21

The following table includes the net impact by line item on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition for each category of entity consolidated (in thousands):
 
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
   
Prior to
               
Offshore
       
 
 
Consolidation
   
CFFs
   
Partnerships
   
Funds
   
As Reported
 
Assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
402,395
   
$
-
   
$
8
   
$
-
   
$
402,403
 
Investments in securities (including GBL stock)
   
224,996
     
-
     
6,546
     
-
     
231,542
 
Investments in affiliated investment companies
   
126,222
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
126,222
 
Investments in partnerships
   
132,564
     
3,730
     
(8,096
)
   
-
     
128,198
 
Receivable from brokers
   
17,943
     
-
     
1,864
     
-
     
19,807
 
Investment advisory fees receivable
   
1,944
     
(7
)
   
(5
)
   
-
     
1,932
 
Other assets
   
14,707
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
14,707
 
Total assets
 
$
920,771
   
$
3,723
   
$
317
   
$
-
   
$
924,811
 
Liabilities and equity
                                       
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
4,215
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
4,215
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
18,487
     
11
     
30
     
-
     
18,528
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
3,712
     
287
     
-
     
3,999
 
Total equity
   
898,069
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
898,069
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
920,771
   
$
3,723
   
$
317
   
$
-
   
$
924,811
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
   
Prior to
               
Offshore
       
 
 
Consolidation
   
CFFs
   
Partnerships
   
Funds
   
As Reported
 
Assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
205,708
   
$
-
   
$
41
   
$
1
   
$
205,750
 
Investments in securities (including GBL stock)
   
325,692
     
-
     
7,849
     
83
     
333,624
 
Investments in affiliated investment companies
   
118,676
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
118,676
 
Investments in partnerships
   
109,274
     
4,506
     
(8,729
)
   
-
     
105,051
 
Receivable from brokers
   
53,921
     
-
     
2,164
     
425
     
56,510
 
Investment advisory fees receivable
   
4,881
     
2
     
5
     
8
     
4,896
 
Other assets
   
12,614
     
5
     
15
     
(393
)
   
12,241
 
Total assets
 
$
830,766
   
$
4,513
   
$
1,345
   
$
124
   
$
836,748
 
Liabilities and equity
                                       
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
9,505
   
$
-
   
$
118
   
$
-
   
$
9,623
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
69,712
     
28
     
79
     
19
     
69,838
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
4,485
     
1,148
     
105
     
5,738
 
Total equity
   
751,549
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
751,549
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
830,766
   
$
4,513
   
$
1,345
   
$
124
   
$
836,748
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
   
Prior to
               
Offshore
       
 
 
Consolidation
   
CFFs
   
Partnerships
   
Funds
   
As Reported
 
Assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
362,988
   
$
2
   
$
52
   
$
13
   
$
363,055
 
Investments in securities
   
84,306
     
-
     
7,807
     
709
     
92,822
 
Investments in affiliated investment companies
   
115,046
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
115,046
 
Investments in partnerships
   
105,094
     
4,817
     
(8,504
)
   
(385
)
   
101,022
 
Receivable from brokers
   
50,637
     
-
     
1,933
     
25
     
52,595
 
Investment advisory fees receivable
   
1,977
     
5
     
9
     
-
     
1,991
 
Other assets
   
4,183
     
16
     
137
     
2
     
4,338
 
Total assets
 
$
724,231
   
$
4,840
   
$
1,434
   
$
364
   
$
730,869
 
Liabilities and equity
                                       
Securities sold, not yet purchased
 
$
5,231
   
$
-
   
$
140
   
$
206
   
$
5,577
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
89,441
     
38
     
155
     
81
     
89,715
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
4,802
     
1,139
     
77
     
6,018
 
Total equity
   
629,559
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
629,559
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
724,231
   
$
4,840
   
$
1,434
   
$
364
   
$
730,869
 

22

The following table includes the net impact by line item on the condensed consolidated statements of income for each category of entity consolidated (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
   
Prior to
               
Offshore
       
 
 
Consolidation
   
CFFs
   
Partnerships
   
Funds
   
As Reported
 
Total revenues
 
$
5,456
   
$
(4
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
-
   
$
5,451
 
Total expenses
   
9,910
     
29
     
9
     
-
     
9,948
 
Operating loss
   
(4,454
)
   
(33
)
   
(10
)
   
-
     
(4,497
)
Total other income, net
   
10,220
     
110
     
3
     
-
     
10,333
 
Income before income taxes
   
5,766
     
77
     
(7
)
   
-
     
5,836
 
Income tax provision
   
1,807
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,807
 
Net income
   
3,959
     
77
     
(7
)
   
-
     
4,029
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
77
     
(7
)
   
-
     
70
 
Net income attributable to AC Group
 
$
3,959
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
3,959
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
   
Prior to
               
Offshore
       
 
 
Consolidation
   
CFFs
   
Partnerships
   
Funds
   
As Reported
 
Total revenues
 
$
4,701
   
$
(9
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
-
   
$
4,690
 
Total expenses
   
5,725
     
23
     
20
     
3
     
5,771
 
Operating loss
   
(1,024
)
   
(32
)
   
(22
)
   
(3
)
   
(1,081
)
Total other income, net
   
(10,904
)
   
(268
)
   
(120
)
   
(19
)
   
(11,311
)
Income before income taxes
   
(11,928
)
   
(300
)
   
(142
)
   
(22
)
   
(12,392
)
Income tax provision
   
(4,388
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(4,388
)
Net income
   
(7,540
)
   
(300
)
   
(142
)
   
(22
)
   
(8,004
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
(300
)
   
(142
)
   
(22
)
   
(464
)
Net income attributable to AC Group
 
$
(7,540
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(7,540
)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
   
Prior to
               
Offshore
       
 
 
Consolidation
   
CFFs
   
Partnerships
   
Funds
   
As Reported
 
Total revenues
 
$
14,946
   
$
(12
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
-
   
$
14,932
 
Total expenses
   
27,170
     
91
     
35
     
-
     
27,296
 
Operating loss
   
(12,224
)
   
(103
)
   
(37
)
   
-
     
(12,364
)
Total other income, net
   
21,522
     
414
     
42
     
-
     
21,978
 
Income before income taxes
   
9,298
     
311
     
5
     
-
     
9,614
 
Income tax provision
   
2,773
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,773
 
Net income
   
6,525
     
311
     
5
     
-
     
6,841
 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
(46
)
   
311
     
5
     
-
     
270
 
Net income attributable to AC Group
 
$
6,571
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
6,571
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
   
Prior to
               
Offshore
       
 
 
Consolidation
   
CFFs
   
Partnerships
   
Funds
   
As Reported
 
Total revenues
 
$
13,890
   
$
(25
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(14
)
 
$
13,847
 
Total expenses
   
22,099
     
95
     
50
     
32
     
22,276
 
Operating loss
   
(8,209
)
   
(120
)
   
(54
)
   
(46
)
   
(8,429
)
Total other income, net
   
755
     
(177
)
   
(102
)
   
9
     
485
 
Income before income taxes
   
(7,454
)
   
(297
)
   
(156
)
   
(37
)
   
(7,944
)
Income tax provision
   
(3,154
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(3,154
)
Net income
   
(4,300
)
   
(297
)
   
(156
)
   
(37
)
   
(4,790
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
(297
)
   
(156
)
   
(37
)
   
(490
)
Net income attributable to AC Group
 
$
(4,300
)
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
(4,300
)
 
Variable Interest Entities
 
We sponsor a number of investment vehicles where we are the general partner or investment manager. At September 30, 2016 we consolidated the only VIE.  At December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, certain vehicles were deemed VIEs prior to the adoption of ASU 2015-02, but we were not the primary beneficiary, because we do not absorb a majority of the entities’ expected losses and/or expected returns, and they were, therefore, not consolidated.  We consolidated VIEs where we are the primary beneficiary.  The Company has not provided any financial or other support to those VIEs where we are not the primary beneficiary.

The total net assets of these non-consolidated VIEs at December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 were $70.2 million and $65.8 million, respectively.  On December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with the non-consolidated VIEs is limited to the investment in two VIEs of $9.9 million and $9.6 million, respectively, and the deferred carried interest that we have in another of $39,000 and $38,000, respectively, which was included in investments in partnerships on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.   Additionally, as the general partner or investment manager to the VIEs the Company earns fees in relation to this role, which given a decline in AUMs of the VIEs would result in lower fee revenues earned by the Company which would be reflected on the condensed consolidated statements of income, condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.


23

 
The assets of the VIEs may only be used to satisfy obligations of the VIEs.  The following table presents the balances related to the VIE that is consolidated and is included on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as well as AC Group’s net interest in the VIE.  There is one VIE consolidated at  September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
   
2015
 
(In thousands)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
8
   
$
1
   
$
13
 
Investments in securities
   
6,546
     
83
     
709
 
Investments in partnerships
   
-
     
4,791
     
5,116
 
Receivable from brokers
   
1,864
     
425
     
25
 
Other assets
   
(5
)
   
-
     
3
 
Payable to brokers
   
-
     
(6
)
   
(62
)
Securities sold, not yet purchased
   
-
     
-
     
(206
)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
(29
)
   
(404
)
   
(27
)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
   
(288
)
   
(350
)
   
(615
)
AC Group's net interests in consolidated VIE
 
$
8,096
   
$
4,540
   
$
4,956
 
 
E. Income Taxes
 
The effective tax rate ("ETR") for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 was 31.0% and 35.4%, respectively.  The ETR for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 was 28.8% and 39.7%, respectively.  The differences in ETR primarily reflect the benefit of the dividends received deduction relative to the respective period’s net income/(loss).
 
F. Stockholders’ Equity
 
Shares outstanding were 25.4 million, 25.4 million and 25.5 million on September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and September 30, 2015, respectively.
 
Voting Rights
 
The holders of Class A Common stock (“Class A Stock”) and Class B Common stock (“Class B Stock”) have identical rights except that (i) holders of Class A Stock are entitled to one vote per share, while holders of Class B Stock are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted on by shareholders in general, and (ii) holders of Class A Stock are not eligible to vote on matters relating exclusively to Class B Stock and vice versa.
 
Stock Award and Incentive Plan
 
The Company maintains one Plan approved by the shareholders, which is designed to provide incentives which will attract and retain individuals key to the success of AC through direct or indirect ownership of our common stock.  Benefits under the Plan may be granted in any one or a combination of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock awards, dividend equivalents and other stock or cash based awards.  A maximum of 2.0 million shares of Class A Stock have been reserved for issuance as approved by the Company's stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders held on May 3, 2016. Under the Plan, the committee may grant RSAs and either incentive or nonqualified stock options with a term not to exceed ten years from the grant date and at an exercise price that the committee may determine.
 
24

On November 30, 2015, in connection with the spin-off of the Company from GAMCO on a one for one basis, the Company issued 554,100 AC RSA shares to employees who held 554,100 GAMCO RSA shares.  As of September 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015, there were 427,290 RSA shares, 553,100 RSA shares and 688,550 RSA shares outstanding, respectively, that were previously issued at an average weighted GAMCO grant price of $65.72, $64.02 and $67.34, respectively.  These RSA grants occurred prior to the spin-off of Associated Capital.  On November 30, 2015, pursuant to the spin-off, all RSA grant holders received shares of Associated Capital’s Class A common stock as a result of their ownership of their GAMCO unvested RSAs (one share of Associated Capital for each share of GBL).  All grants of the RSA shares were recommended by the Company's Chairman, who did not receive any RSAs, and approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee").  This expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the vesting period for these awards which is either (1) 30% over three years from the date of grant and 70% over five years from the date of grant or (2) 30% over three years from the date of grant and 10% each year over years four through ten from the date of grant.  During the vesting period, dividends to RSA holders are held for them until the RSA vesting dates and are forfeited if the grantee is no longer employed by the Company on the vesting dates.  Dividends declared on these RSAs, less estimated forfeitures, are charged to retained earnings on the declaration date.

For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively.  Actual and projected stock-based compensation expense for RSA shares for the years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2024 (based on awards currently issued or granted) is as follows (in thousands):

 
     
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
2018
   
2019
   
2020
   
2021
   
2022
   
2023
   
2024
 
 
Q1
   
$
638
   
$
644
   
$
459
   
$
306
   
$
247
   
$
130
   
$
82
   
$
53
   
$
28
   
$
5
 
 
Q2
     
627
     
644
     
459
     
295
     
247
     
115
     
82
     
53
     
28
     
5
 
 
Q3
     
630
     
727
     
411
     
267
     
223
     
96
     
65
     
38
     
14
     
3
 
 
Q4
     
3,036
     
459
     
362
     
247
     
207
     
82
     
53
     
28
     
5
     
-
 
Full Year
   
$
4,931
   
$
2,474
   
$
1,691
   
$
1,115
   
$
924
   
$
423
   
$
282
   
$
172
   
$
75
   
$
13
 

The total compensation cost related to non-vested RSAs not yet recognized is approximately $5.2 million as of September 30, 2016.
 
G. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
 
At September 30, 2016, $3.4 million of goodwill is reflected within other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition with $3.4 million related to Gabelli Securities, Inc.  The Company assesses the recoverability of goodwill at least annually, or more often should events warrant, using a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that an impairment has occurred to determine if a quantitative analysis is required.  There were no indicators of impairment for the three months ended September 30, 2016 or September 30, 2015, and as such there was no impairment analysis performed or charge recorded.
 
H. Commitments and Contingencies
 
From time to time, the Company may be named in legal actions and proceedings.  These actions may seek substantial or indeterminate compensatory as well as punitive damages or injunctive relief.  The Company is also subject to governmental or regulatory examinations or investigations.  The examinations or investigations could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, restitutions or other relief.  For any such matters, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the necessary provisions for losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable.  Furthermore, the Company evaluates whether there exist losses which may be reasonably possible and will, if material, make the necessary disclosures.  However, management believes such amounts, both those that are probable and those that are reasonably possible, are not material to the Company’s financial condition, operations or cash flows at September 30, 2016.
 
The Company indemnifies the clearing brokers of G.research, LLC, our broker-dealer subsidiary, for losses they may sustain from the customer accounts that trade on margin introduced by it.  At September 30, 2016, the total amount of customer balances subject to indemnification (i.e. unsecured margin debits) was immaterial.  The Company also has entered into arrangements with various other third parties many of which provide for indemnification of the third parties against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the performance of obligations under the agreements.  The Company has had no claims or payments pursuant to these or prior agreements and believes the likelihood of a claim being made is remote.  The Company’s estimate of the value of such agreements is de minimis, and therefore an accrual has not been made on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
25

I. Contractual Obligations

In June 2016, AC entered into a sublease agreement with GAMCO effective from April 1, 2016 through March 31, 2017. Future minimum lease commitment under this operating lease as of September 30, 2016 is as follows:

   
(In thousands)
 
2016
 
$
92
 
2017
   
92
 
Total
 
$
184
 

J. Subsequent Events
 
From October 1, 2016 to November 4, 2016, the Company repurchased 28,718 shares at $33.93 per share.  As a result, there are 234,027 shares available to be repurchased under this existing buyback plan at November 4, 2016.
 
On November 4, 2016 AC announced that it had adopted a Shareholder Designated Charitable Contribution program for all registered Class A and Class B shareholders at a rate of 25 cents per share. Based on the approximately 20 million shares currently registered in shareholders' names, the total contribution AC is expected to make will be $5.0 million. If all shares outstanding are registered in their shareholders' name at the record date, the total contribution would increase to $6.3 million.
On November 4, 2016, the Board of Directors of Associated Capital Group approved a name change for its wholly owned subsidiary, Gabelli Securities, Inc. to Gabelli & Company Investment Advisers, Inc.  This change will become effective upon GSI filing an amended and restated certificate of incorporation reflecting the new name in the State of Delaware.

26


ITEM 2:  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK)
 
Introduction
 
MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Company's unaudited Financial Statements and accompanying notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the Company's audited annual financial statements included in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2016 to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “AC Group” or the “Company” refer collectively to Associated Capital Group, Inc., a holding company, and its subsidiaries through which our operations are actually conducted.
 
Factors Affecting Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The Company's interim condensed combined consolidated statement of financial condition at September 30, 2015, and the Company's interim condensed combined consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 were derived from the combined financial statements and accounting records of GAMCO Investors, Inc. (“GAMCO”) and are presented as carve-out financial statements as the Company was not a standalone public company prior to the spin-off.  For the periods prior to the spin-off of the Company from GAMCO, the combined consolidated financial statements include allocations from GAMCO.  The consolidated statement of income for the periods ended September 30, 2015 includes allocations for certain support functions that were provided on a centralized basis by GAMCO and not historically recorded at the business unit level, such as expenses related to finance, human resources, information technology, and facilities, among others. These expenses were allocated on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro-rata basis of headcount or other measures. Management believes the assumptions underlying the consolidated financial statements, including the assumptions regarding allocating general corporate expenses, are reasonable. Nevertheless, the consolidated financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred by the Company and may not reflect its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows had it been a separate, standalone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if the Company had been a separate, standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure and strategic decisions made in various areas, including information technology and infrastructure.

The Company's condensed consolidated statements of financial condition at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and the Company's condensed consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are presented based on our actual results as a stand-alone public company subsequent to our spin-off.  References within these Notes to the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and the condensed combined consolidated statement of financial condition as of September 30, 2015 shall hereinafter be referred to as the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  References within these Notes to the condensed consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and the condensed combined consolidated statement of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 shall hereinafter be referred to as the condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
Overview
 
We are a Delaware corporation organized to be the parent operating company for the spin-off of GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s (“GAMCO’s”) alternative investment management business, institutional research services operations and certain cash and other assets.
 
On November 30, 2015, GAMCO distributed all the outstanding shares of each class of common stock of AC Group on a pro rata one-for-one basis to the holders of each class of GAMCO’s common stock.  Prior to the distribution, GAMCO contributed the 93.9% interest it held in Gabelli Securities, Inc. (“GSI”) and certain cash and other assets to AC Group. GSI is an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. GSI and its wholly owned subsidiary, Gabelli & Partners, LLC ("Gabelli & Partners"), collectively serve as general partners or investment managers to investment funds including limited partnerships and offshore companies (collectively, "Investment Partnerships"), and separate accounts. We primarily manage assets in equity event-driven value strategies, across a range of risk and event arbitrage portfolios. The business earns fees from its advisory assets, and income (loss) from trading and investment portfolio activities. The advisory fees include management and incentive fees. Management fees are largely based on a percentage of the portfolios' levels of assets under management. Incentive fees are based on the percentage of profits derived from the investment performance delivered to clients' invested assets.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, AC purchased the 6.1% of GSI shares owned by third parties in exchange for 163,428 shares of the Company.  GSI is now a wholly owned subsidiary of AC. This transaction represents another important step in building a foundation for future growth of the business.  
27

We operate our institutional research services operations through G.research, LLC ("G.research"), a wholly owned subsidiary of GSI. G.research is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Through G.research, we provide institutional research services as well as act as an underwriter. G.research is regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). G.research's revenues are derived primarily from institutional research services.
In addition, the following transactions were also undertaken in connection with the spin-off:
GAMCO issued a promissory note (the "GAMCO Note") to AC Group in the original principal amount of $250.0 million used to partially capitalize the Company in connection with the spin-off. The GAMCO Note bears interest at 4.0% per annum and has a maturity date of November 30, 2020 with respect to the original principal amount of the GAMCO Note. Interest on the GAMCO Note will accrue from the most recent date for which interest has been paid, or if no interest has been paid, from the effective date of the GAMCO Note; provided, however, that at the election of GAMCO, payment of interest on the GAMCO Note may, in lieu of being paid in cash, be paid, in whole or in part, in kind on the then-outstanding principal amount (a "PIK Amount"). GAMCO will repay all PIK Amounts added to the outstanding principal amount of the GAMCO Note, in cash, on the fifth anniversary of the date on which each such PIK Amount was added to the outstanding principal amount of the GAMCO Note.  In no event may any interest be paid in kind subsequent to November 30, 2019.  GAMCO may prepay the GAMCO Note prior to maturity without penalty.

During the three months ended September 30, 2016, AC received principal repayments totaling $150 million on the GAMCO Note.  $50 million of the prepayment was applied against the principal amount due on November 30, 2016, $40 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2017, $30 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2018, and $30 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2019.  Of the $100 million principal amount outstanding, $10 million is due on November 30, 2017, $20 million is due on November 30, 2018, $20 million is due on November 30, 2019, and $50 million is due on November 30, 2020.

As part of the spin-off from GAMCO, on November 27, 2015 GSI purchased from GAMCO 4,393,055 shares of GAMCO class A common stock at a price of $34.1448 per share, based on the average of the volume weighted average price for GAMCO class A stock on an ex-Distribution basis from November 9, 2015 through and including November 27, 2015.  GSI paid for the purchase by issuing a note to GAMCO in the principal amount of $150.0 million (the GSI Note).  The GSI Note was then contributed by GAMCO to AC and GSI became a majority-owned subsidiary of AC on November 30, 2015 in connection with the completion of the spin-off.  As of June 30, 2016, GSI is a wholly owned subsidiary of AC. 
 
Organizational Chart

 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Investment advisory and incentive fees, which are based on the amount and composition of AUM in our funds and accounts, represent our largest source of revenues.   Growth in revenues depends on good investment performance, which influences the value of existing AUM as well as contributes to higher investment and lower redemption rates and facilitates the ability to attract additional investors while maintaining current fee levels.  Growth in AUM is also dependent on being able to access various distribution channels, which is usually based on several factors, including performance and service.

28

Incentive fees generally consist of an incentive allocation on the absolute gain in a portfolio or a fee of 20% of the economic profit, as defined in the agreements governing the investment vehicle.  We recognize revenue only when the measurement period has been completed and when the incentive fees have been earned.
 
Institutional research services revenues consist of brokerage commissions derived from securities transactions executed on an agency basis or direct payments on behalf of institutional clients.  Commission revenues vary directly with the perceived value of the research, as well as account trading activity and new account generation.

Compensation costs include variable and fixed compensation and related expenses paid to officers, portfolio managers, sales, trading, research and all other professional staff.  Variable compensation paid to sales personnel and portfolio management generally represents 40% of revenues and is the largest component of total compensation costs.

Management fee is incentive-based and entirely variable compensation in the amount of 10% of the aggregate pre-tax profits which is paid to Mr. Gabelli or his designee for acting as CEO pursuant to his Employment Agreement so long as he is an executive of AC.

Other operating expenses include general and administrative operating costs and clearing charges and fees incurred by the brokerage business.
 
Other income and expenses include net gains from investments (which include both realized and unrealized gains and losses from trading securities and equity in earnings of investments in partnerships), interest and dividend income, and interest expense.  Net gains from investments are derived from our proprietary investment portfolio consisting of various public and private investments.
 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests represents the share of net income (loss) attributable to the minority stockholders, as reported on a separate company basis, of our consolidated majority-owned subsidiary and net income (loss) attributable to third party limited partners of certain partnerships and investors of offshore funds we consolidate.  Please refer to Notes A and D in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition
At September 30, 2016, the Company’s book value on a GAAP basis was $898 million, or $35.41 per share, including cash and investments of $884 million. This includes $427 million of cash and short term US treasuries; $203 million of marketable securities, including 4.4 million shares of GAMCO stock; and $254 million invested in affiliated and third party funds and partnerships. The Company has no long term debt.  Our financial resources underpin our flexibility to pursue strategic objectives that may include acquisitions, lift-outs, seeding new investment strategies, and co-investing, as well as shareholder compensation in the form of share repurchase and dividends.
Total shareholders’ equity was $898 million or $35.41 per share at September 30, 2016 compared to $752 million or $29.54 per share on December 31, 2015.  The increase in equity from the end of 2015 was due primarily to the receipt of principal prepayments on the GAMCO Note totaling $150.0 million, our net income of $6.5 million and the exchange of AC shares for GSI shares from the minority investors in GSI of $1.6 million, offset by $6.9 million spent on stock repurchases, the decrease in the value of our available for sale portfolio, net of taxes, of $4.8 million, and dividends declared and paid of $2.5 million.
 
Adjusted Economic book value – a Non-GAAP measure
 
Adjusted Economic book value (“AEBV”) and Adjusted Economic book value per share are non-GAAP financial measures that management believes are useful for analyzing the Company’s financial condition during the period in which it builds its core operating businesses. For GAAP purposes, the amount of the GAMCO Note, which was issued to the Company as part of the spin-off transaction, is treated as a reduction in equity for the period all or a portion of it is outstanding.  As GAMCO pays down the GAMCO Note, the Company's total equity will increase, and once the GAMCO Note is fully paid off by GAMCO, the Company's total equity and AEBV will be the same. AEBV and AEBV per share represent book value and book value per share, respectively, without reducing equity for the period all or any portion of the GAMCO Note is outstanding.

29

During the three months ended September 30, 2016, AC received principal repayments totaling $150 million on the GAMCO Note.  $50 million of the prepayment was applied against the principal amount due on November 30, 2016, $40 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2017, $30 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2018, and $30 million against the principal amount due on November 30, 2019.  Of the $100 million principal amount outstanding, $10 million is due on November 30, 2017, $20 million is due on November 30, 2018, $20 million is due on November 30, 2019, and $50 million is due on November 30, 2020.
 
At September 30, 2016, June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, AEBV for the Company was $998.1 billion, $1.005 billion and $1.002 billion, respectively, and the AEBV per diluted share was $39.35, $39.48 and $39.37, respectively, calculated as follows:
 
 
Reconciliation of Total Equity to Adjusted Economic Book Value
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
 
 
Total
 
Per Share
 
Total
 
Per Share
   
Total
   
Per Share
 
Total equity as reported
 
$
898,069
   
$
35.41
   
$
754,984
   
$
29.66
   
$
751,549
   
$
29.54
 
Add: GAMCO Note
   
100,000
     
3.94
     
250,000
     
9.82
     
250,000
     
9.83
 
Adjusted Economic book value
 
$
998,069
   
$
39.35
   
$
1,004,984
   
$
39.48
   
$
1,001,549
   
$
39.37
 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared To Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
     
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
Revenues
           
Investment advisory and incentive fees
 
$
2,294
   
$
2,240
 
Institutional research services
   
2,609
     
2,063
 
Other
   
548
     
387
 
Total revenues
   
5,451
     
4,690
 
Expenses
               
Compensation
   
6,415
     
5,079
 
Management fee
   
641
     
(1,374
)
Stock based compensation
   
727
     
630
 
Other operating expenses
   
2,165
     
1,436
 
Total expenses
   
9,948
     
5,771
 
Operating loss
   
(4,497
)
   
(1,081
)
Other income (expense)
               
Net gain from trading securities
   
7,566
     
(11,539
)
Interest and dividend income
   
2,833
     
551
 
Interest expense
   
(66
)
   
(323
)
Total other income/(expense), net
   
10,333
     
(11,311
)
Income/(loss) before income taxes
   
5,836
     
(12,392
)
Income tax provision
   
1,807
     
(4,388
)
Net income/(loss)
   
4,029
     
(8,004
)
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
70
     
(464
)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Associated Capital Group, Inc.'s shareholders
 
$
3,959
   
$
(7,540
)
 
               
Net income/(loss) attributable to Associated Capital Group, Inc.'s shareholders per share:
               
Basic
 
$
0.16
   
$
(0.30
)
Diluted
 
$
0.16
   
$
(0.30
)

30

Overview
 
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders of AC Group for the quarter was $4.0 million, or $0.16 per fully diluted share, versus ($7.5) million, or ($0.30) per fully diluted share, in the prior year’s quarter.  The quarter to quarter comparison was principally impacted by marking the proprietary portfolios to market.
 
Revenues
 
Total revenues were $5.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, $0.8 million, or 17.0%, higher than total revenues of $4.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.  
 
Investment advisory income is directly influenced by the level and mix of average AUM.   We earn advisory fees based on the level of average AUM in our products.  Advisory fees, excluding incentive fees, were $2.3 million for the 2016 quarter compared to $2.2 million for the prior year quarter, an increase of $0.1 million.  This increase is due to the increase in AUM to $1.251 billion in the third quarter of 2016 from $1.085 billion in the third quarter of 2015.  Incentive fees are not recognized until the measurement period ends and the fee is crystalized (typically in the fourth quarter, based on results for the calendar year).  If the measurement period had instead ended on September 30, we would have recognized $2.6 million and $(2.9) million for the quarters ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  Institutional research services revenues in the current year’s third quarter was $2.6 million, 23.8% higher than the prior year’s period of $2.1 million primarily due to higher underwriting fees earned for preferred stock offerings and sales manager fees from at-the market offerings of certain GAMCO closed-end funds, partially offset by a reduction of income earned from research provided to third party institutions.
 
Other revenue was $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
Expenses
 
Compensation costs, which include variable compensation, salaries, bonuses and benefits, were $6.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, versus $5.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.  Fixed compensation costs, which include salaries and benefits, increased to $3.5 million for the third quarter 2016 from $3.3 million in the 2015 period due to an increase in research analyst headcount and additional administrative personnel necessary to support our reporting as a stand-alone public company.  Discretionary bonus accruals increased in the third quarter of 2016 to $0.9 million from $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2015 due to relative outperformance of our funds and investment portfolios versus the comparable 2015 period.  The remainder of the compensation expense represents variable compensation that fluctuates with management fee and incentive allocation revenues and gains on investment portfolios.  Variable payouts as a percent of revenues are impacted by the mix of products upon which performance fees are earned and the extent to which they may exceed their allocated costs.

For the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, stock based compensation was $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Management fee expense is incentive-based and entirely variable compensation in the amount of 10% of the aggregate pre-tax profits which is paid to Mario J. Gabelli pursuant to his employment agreement.  In the third quarter of 2016 and 2015, AC recorded management fee expense/(benefit) of $0.6 and ($1.4) million, respectively.

Other operating expenses were $2.2 million during the third quarter of 2016 compared to $1.4 million in prior year third quarter, an increase of $0.8 million due primarily to increased professional fees.
 
Other
 
Net gain/(loss) from investments is directly related to the performance of our proprietary investment portfolio.  For the quarter ended September 30, 2016, net gain/(loss) from investments was $7.6 million, an increase from the prior year quarter’s loss of ($11.5) million due to marking the proprietary portfolios to market.

Interest and dividend income increased $2.2 million to $2.8 million in the 2016 quarter from $0.6 million in the 2015 quarter due to interest earned on the GAMCO Note.  Interest expense decreased to $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2016 from $0.3 million in the prior year’s period.

31

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Compared To Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

(Unaudited; in thousands, except per share data)
     
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
Revenues
           
Investment advisory and incentive fees
 
$
6,586
   
$
6,295
 
Institutional research services
   
6,954
     
6,130
 
Other
   
1,392
     
1,422
 
Total revenues
   
14,932
     
13,847
 
Expenses
               
Compensation
   
18,168
     
16,555
 
Management fee
   
1,066
     
(878
)
Stock based compensation
   
2,015
     
1,895
 
Other operating expenses
   
6,047
     
4,704
 
Total expenses
   
27,296
     
22,276
 
Operating loss
   
(12,364
)
   
(8,429
)
Other income (expense)
               
Net gain from trading securities
   
12,770
     
(834
)
Interest and dividend income
   
9,762
     
2,303
 
Interest expense
   
(554
)
   
(984
)
Total other income/(expense), net
   
21,978
     
485
 
Income/(loss) before income taxes
   
9,614
     
(7,944
)
Income tax provision
   
2,773
     
(3,154
)
Net income/(loss)
   
6,841
     
(4,790
)
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
270
     
(490
)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Associated Capital Group, Inc.'s shareholders
 
$
6,571
   
$
(4,300
)
 
               
Net income/(loss) attributable to Associated Capital Group, Inc.'s shareholders per share:
               
Basic
 
$
0.26
   
$
(0.17
)
Diluted
 
$
0.26
   
$
(0.17
)
 
Overview
 
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders of AC Group for the first nine months of 2016 was $6.6 million, or $0.26 per fully diluted share, versus ($4.3) million, or ($0.17) per fully diluted share, in the prior year’s first nine months.  The period to period comparison was principally impacted by marking the proprietary portfolios to market.
 
Revenues
 
Total revenues were $14.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, $1.1 million, or 8.0%, higher than total revenues of $13.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  

Investment advisory income is directly influenced by the level and mix of average AUM.   We earn advisory fees based on the level of average AUM in our products.  Advisory fees, excluding incentive fees, were $6.6 million for the first nine months of 2016 compared to $6.2 million for the prior year period, an increase of $0.4 million.  This increase is directly correlated to the increase in AUM to $1.251 billion at September 2016 from $1.085 billion at September 2015.  Incentive fees are not recognized until the measurement period ends and the fee is crystalized (typically in the fourth quarter, based on results for the calendar year).  If the measurement period had instead ended on September 30, we would have recognized $6.1 million and $0.6 million for nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  Institutional research services revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $7.0 million versus $6.1 million in the prior year period due to higher underwriting fees earned for preferred stock offerings and sales manager fees from at-the market offerings of certain GAMCO closed-end funds.

Other revenue was $1.4 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

32

Expenses
 
Compensation costs, which include variable compensation, salaries, bonuses and benefits, were $18.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a 9.6% increase from $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  Fixed compensation costs, which include salaries and benefits, increased to $11.0 million in the 2016 period from $10.1 million in the 2015 period due to an increase in research analyst headcount and additional administrative personnel necessary to support our reporting as a stand-alone public company.  Discretionary bonus accruals increased in the first nine months of 2016 to $2.6 million from $1.9 million in the first nine months of 2015 due to relative outperformance of our funds and investment portfolios versus the comparable 2015 period.  The remainder of the compensation expenses represents variable compensation that fluctuates with management fee and incentive allocation revenues and gains on investment portfolios.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, stock based compensation was $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

Management fee expense is incentive-based and entirely variable compensation in the amount of 10% of the aggregate pre-tax profits which is paid to Mario J. Gabelli pursuant to his employment agreement.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, AC recorded management fee expense/(benefit) of $1.1 million and ($0.9) million, respectively.

Other operating expenses were $6.0 million during the first nine months of 2016 compared to $4.7 million in prior year period, an increase of $1.3 million due primarily to increased professional fees.
 
Other
 
Net gain/(loss) from investments is directly related to the performance of our proprietary investment portfolio.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net gain/(loss) from investments was $12.8 million, an increase from the prior year period’s loss of ($0.8) million due to due to marking the proprietary portfolios to market.

Interest and dividend income increased $7.5 million to $9.8 million in the first nine months of 2016 from $2.3 million in the 2015 period due to interest earned on the GAMCO Note.  Interest expense decreased to $0.6 million in the 2016 period as compared to $1.0 million in 2015.
 
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
 
Our revenues are highly correlated to the level of assets under management and fees associated with our various investment products, rather than our own corporate assets.  Assets under management, which are directly influenced by the level and changes of the overall equity markets, can also fluctuate through acquisitions, the creation of new products, the addition of new accounts or the loss of existing accounts.  Since various equity products have different fees, changes in our business mix may also affect revenues.  At times, the performance of our equity products may differ markedly from popular market indices, and this can also impact our revenues.  
 
Assets under management (“AUM”) were $1.251 billion as of September 30, 2016, an increase of 5.0% from AUM of $1.191 billion at June 30, 2016 and increased 15.3% from the September 30, 2015 AUM of $1.085 billion.  The increases were attributable both to market appreciation and increased investments, net of redemptions, by investors.

Table I: Fund Flows - 3rd Quarter 2016
 
     
Market
         
 
June 30,
 
appreciation/
 
Net cash
 
September 30,
 
 
2016
 
(depreciation)
 
flows
 
2016
 
 
               
Event Merger Arbitrage
 
$
989
   
$
22
   
$
33
   
$
1,044
 
Event-Driven Value
   
141
     
3
     
-
     
144
 
Other
   
61
     
2
     
-
     
63
 
Total AUM
 
$
1,191
   
$
27
   
$
33
   
$
1,251
 
 
 
33

Table II: Fund Flows - Year to date September 30, 2016 

     
Market
         
 
December 31,
 
appreciation/
 
Net cash
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
(depreciation)
 
flows
 
2016
 
 
               
Event Merger Arbitrage
 
$
869
   
$
46
   
$
129
   
$
1,044
 
Event-Driven Value
   
145
     
4
     
(5
)
   
144
 
Other
   
66
     
5
     
(8
)
   
63
 
Total AUM
 
$
1,080
   
$
55
   
$
116
   
$
1,251
 
 
 
Table III: Assets Under Management by Quarter
 
 
           
% Change From
 
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2016
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
                   
Event Merger Arbitrage
 
$
1,044
   
$
989
   
$
860
     
5.6
     
21.4
 
Event-Driven Value
   
144
     
141
     
159
     
2.1
     
(9.4
)
Other
   
63
     
61
     
66
     
3.3
     
(4.5
)
Total AUM
 
$
1,251
   
$
1,191
   
$
1,085
     
5.0
     
15.3
 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Our principal assets are highly liquid in nature and consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, securities held for investment purposes, investments in funds, and investment partnerships.  Cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of U.S. Treasury money market funds.  Although investments in partnerships and offshore funds are subject to restrictions as to the timing of distributions, the underlying investments of such partnerships or funds are, for the most part, liquid, and the valuations of these products reflect that underlying liquidity.
 
Summary cash flow data is as follows:
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
   
2015
 
Cash flows provided by (used in):
 
(in thousands)
 
Operating activities
 
$
58,840
   
$
65,083
 
Investing activities
   
(2,554
)
   
(41,463
)
Financing activities
   
140,369
     
53,882
 
Net increase
   
196,655
     
77,502
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
205,750
     
285,530
 
Increase in cash from consolidation
   
-
     
10
 
Increase (decrease) in cash from deconsolidation
   
(2
)
   
13
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
402,403
   
$
363,055
 
 
We require relatively low levels of capital expenditures and have a highly variable cost structure where costs increase and decrease based on the level of revenues we receive. Our revenues, in turn, are highly correlated to the level of AUM and to their investment performance. We anticipate that our available liquid assets should be more than sufficient to meet our cash requirements as we build out our operating businesses.  At September 30, 2016, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $402.4 million and $481.7 million in investments.  Cash and cash equivalents of $0.008 million and investments in securities of $8.1 million held by a consolidated investment partnership may not be readily available for the Company to access.
 
34

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, cash provided by operating activities was $58.8 million. In the first nine months of 2016, our sources of cash included a $62.1 million decrease in receivable from brokers, $53.6 million of decreases in investments in trading securities, a rise in net income of $11.6 million, $4.6 million increase for income taxes payables and deferred tax liabilities, increased accrued expenses and other liabilities of $4.0 million, and $1.7 million from an increase in compensation payable.  Cash uses included a $92.3 million decrease in payables to brokers, a $19.9 million increase in other assets, $15.0 million of contributions to partnerships, $8.5 million of decreases in distributions from partnerships, $6.5 million of equity in net gains from partnerships, and a $2.3 million decline in payable to affiliates.  Cash used in investing activities, related to purchases, proceeds from sales, and return of capital of available for sale securities, was $2.6 million in the first nine months of 2016.  Cash provided by financing activities in the first nine months of 2016 was $140.4 million primarily due to $150.0 million of proceeds from payment of GBL 4% PIK Note.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, cash provided by operating activities was $65.1 million.  Cash used in investing activities, related to purchases, proceeds from sales, and return of capital of available for sale securities, was $41.5 million in the first nine months of 2015.  Cash provided by financing activities in the first nine months of 2015 was $53.9 million.
 
G.research is subject to certain net capital requirements.   G.research computes its net capital under the alternative method permitted, which requires minimum net capital of the greater of $250,000 or 2% of the aggregate debit items in the reserve formula for those broker-dealers subject to Rule 15c3-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The requirement was $250,000 for the broker-dealer at September 30, 2016.  At September 30, 2016, G.research had net capital, as defined, of approximately $2.8 million, exceeding the regulatory requirement by approximately $2.5 million.  Net capital requirements for our affiliated broker-dealer may increase in accordance with rules and regulations to the extent it engages in other business activities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  See Note A and the Company’s Critical Accounting Policies in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in AC’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 24, 2016 for details on Critical Accounting Policies.

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
As a smaller reporting company, this information is not required to be provided.
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
We evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2016.  Disclosure controls and procedures as defined under the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), are designed to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and regulations.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Our CEO and CFO participated in this evaluation and concluded that, as of the date of September 30, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as defined by Rule 13a-15(f) that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

35

Forward-Looking Information
 
Our disclosure and analysis in this report contain some forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements because they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words and terms of similar meaning. They also appear in any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, future performance of our products, expenses, the outcome of any legal proceedings, and financial results.  Although we believe that we are basing our expectations and beliefs on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of what we currently know about our business and operations, there can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from what we expect or believe. Some of the factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations or beliefs include, without limitation:
 
the adverse effect from a decline in the securities markets
a decline in the performance of our products
a general downturn in the economy
changes in government policy or regulation
changes in our ability to attract or retain key employees
unforeseen costs and other effects related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental and self-regulatory organizations
 
We also direct your attention to any more specific discussions of risk contained in our Form 10-Q and other public filings.  We are providing these statements as permitted by the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not undertake to update publicly any forward-looking statements if we subsequently learn that we are unlikely to achieve our expectations or if we receive any additional information relating to the subject matters of our forward-looking statements.

Part II:  Other Information

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, the Company may be named in legal actions and proceedings.  These actions may seek substantial or indeterminate compensatory as well as punitive damages or injunctive relief.  The Company is also subject to governmental or regulatory examinations or investigations.  The examinations or investigations could result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, restitutions or other relief.  For any such matters, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the necessary provisions for losses that the Company believes are probable and estimable.  Furthermore, the Company evaluates whether there exist losses which may be reasonably possible and will, if material, make the necessary disclosures.  However, management believes such amounts, both those that would be probable and those that would be reasonably possible, are not material to the Company’s financial condition, operations or cash flows at September 30, 2016.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table provides information with respect to the repurchase of Class A Common Stock of AC during the three months ended September 30, 2016:

               
(c) Total Number of
   
(d) Maximum
 
   
(a) Total
   
(b) Average
   
Shares Repurchased as
   
Number of Shares
 
   
Number of
   
Price Paid Per
   
Part of Publicly
   
That May Yet be
 
   
Shares
   
Shares, net of
   
Announced Plans
   
Purchased Under
 
Period
 
Repurchased
   
Commissions
   
or Programs
   
the Plans or Programs
 
7/01/16 - 7/31/16
   
29,551
   
$
29.91
     
29,551
     
326,821
 
8/01/16 - 8/31/16
   
59,061
     
31.03
     
59,061
     
267,760
 
9/01/16 - 9/30/16
   
5,015
     
33.10
     
5,015
     
262,745
 
Totals
   
93,627
   
$
30.78
     
93,627
         
                                 



36


Item 6.
(a) Exhibits
 
31.1
Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 
31.2
Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 
32.1
Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002.
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
ASSOCIATED CAPITAL GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
 
By: /s/ Patrick Dennis
Name: Patrick Dennis
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: November 4, 2016
37