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Stockholders’ Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Stockholders’ Equity  
Stockholders’ Equity

9.  Stockholders’ Equity

On December 20, 2019, the Company sold to certain institutional investors in a registered direct offering an aggregate of 13,793,106 ordinary shares (the “Shares”), and accompanying warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 13,793,106 ordinary shares (the “Warrants”). Each Share was issued and sold together with an accompanying Warrant at a combined price of $1.45. The gross proceeds to the Company from the offering, before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company were $20.1 million.  Each Warrant has an exercise price of $1.90 per share, is initially exercisable six months following the date of issuance (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and will expire on the three-year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date.

 

On June 25, 2019, the Company entered into an Open Market Sale AgreementSM (the “Jefferies ATM Agreement”) with Jefferies, pursuant to which, from time to time, the Company may offer and sell ordinary shares, for aggregate gross sale proceeds of up to $50.0 million through Jefferies by any method permitted that is deemed an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company also filed a prospectus supplement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Offering under the Company’s shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-219567), which became effective on August 10, 2017. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has issued and sold an aggregate of 6,505,268 ordinary shares pursuant to the Jefferies ATM Agreement and received gross proceeds of $14.4 million and net proceeds of $13.6 million, after deducting commissions to Jefferies and other offering expenses. As of the date of this filing, the Company may issue and sell ordinary shares for gross proceeds of up to $35.6 million.

On July 31, 2018, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 18,181,818 ordinary shares at a public offering price of $2.75 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $50.0 million and net proceeds to the Company of $46.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

In March 2018, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”), with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”), pursuant to which, from time to time, the Company may offer and sell its ordinary shares having aggregate gross proceeds of up to $50.0 million through Cantor. The Company terminated the Cantor ATM Agreement effective as of June 24, 2019. The Company did not incur any penalties as a result of the termination of the Cantor ATM Agreement. As of the effective date of the termination of the Cantor ATM Agreement, the Company had issued and sold an aggregate of 10,316,190 of our ordinary shares pursuant to the Cantor ATM Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of $37.8 million and net proceeds of $36.3 million, after deducting commissions and offering expenses. The $12.2 million of ordinary shares that had been available for sale pursuant to the Cantor ATM Agreement remained unsold at the time of its termination.

On September 22, 2017 the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 9,411,765 ordinary shares at a public offering price of $8.50 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $80.0 million and net proceeds to the Company of $73.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.