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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of Stock Option Awards Granted

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options granted.  The fair value of stock options granted was estimated using the following assumptions during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Expected volatility

118.75% - 122.17%

 

 

120.37% - 121.43%

 

 

115.29% - 120.15%

 

Expected life of option, in years

5.8 - 6.0

 

 

5.7 - 6.0

 

 

5.3 - 6.0

 

Risk-free interest rate

1.00% - 1.34%

 

 

0.39% - 0.53%

 

 

1.58% - 2.64%

 

Expected dividend yield

0.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

 

0.00%

 

Summary of Stock Award Activity for the Period

The following table summarizes the activity related to the stock option awards for the year ended December 31, 2021 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average Exercise Price

 

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

4,453,357

 

 

$

4.41

 

Granted

 

3,368,635

 

 

 

1.43

 

Exercised

 

(20,833

)

 

 

2.24

 

Forfeited

 

(745,124

)

 

 

2.60

 

Awards outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

7,056,035

 

 

$

3.19

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2021

 

2,908,180

 

 

$

5.50

 

Weighted average remaining contractual term

6.3 Years

 

 

 

 

 

Options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2021

 

5,960,235

 

 

$

3.50

 

Weighted average remaining contractual term

7.9 Years

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Compensation Expense Related to Grants of Stock Options

Compensation expense related to the grants of stock options is included in research and development and general and administrative expense as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Research and development

$

599

 

 

$

348

 

 

$

522

 

General and administrative

 

1,757

 

 

 

661

 

 

 

996

 

Total share-based compensation expense

$

2,356

 

 

$

1,009

 

 

$

1,518