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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

7. Stock-Based Compensation

2008 and 2018 Plans

The Company has outstanding awards under its 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2008 Plan”), but is no longer granting awards under this plan. Shares of common stock issued upon exercise of stock options granted prior to September 8, 2017 will be issued as either Class A common stock or Class B common stock. Shares of common stock issued upon exercise of stock options granted after September 8, 2017 will be issued as Class A common stock.

The Company’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan” and, together with the 2008 Plan, the “Plans”) provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards. The number of shares initially reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan is the sum of 2,149,480 shares of Class A common stock, plus the number of shares (up to 5,028,832 shares) equal to the sum of (i) the 583,056 shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock that were available for grant under the 2008 Plan upon the effectiveness of the 2018 Plan and (ii) the number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock subject to outstanding awards under the 2008 Plan that expire, terminate or are otherwise surrendered, canceled, forfeited or repurchased by the Company at their original issuance price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right (subject, in the case of incentive stock options, to any limitations of the Internal Revenue Code). The number of shares of Class A common stock that may be issued under the 2018 Plan will automatically increase on the first day of each fiscal year until, and including, the fiscal year ending December 31, 2028, equal to the lowest of (i) 2,500,000 shares of Class A common stock; (ii) 5% of the sum of the number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding on the first day of such fiscal year; and (iii) an amount determined by the Company’s board of directors. The shares of common stock underlying any awards that are forfeited, canceled, held back upon exercise or settlement of an award to satisfy the exercise price or tax withholding, repurchased or are otherwise terminated by the Company under the 2018 Plan will be added back to the shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2018 Plan. The number of authorized shares reserved for issuance under the 2018 Plan was increased by 1,782,084 shares effective as of January 1, 2025 in accordance with the provisions of the 2018 Plan described above. As of March 31, 2025, 3,033,905 shares remained available for future grant under the 2018 Plan.

Options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted under the Plans vest over periods determined by the board of directors. Options granted under the Plans expire no later than ten years from the date of the grant. The exercise price for stock options granted is not less than the fair value of common shares based on quoted market prices. Certain of the Company’s RSUs are net settled by withholding shares of the Company’s Class A common stock to cover statutory income taxes.

Option Activity

The Company did not grant common stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Service-Based RSU Activity

The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU with service-based vesting conditions activity since December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Grant-Date Fair Value

 

Unvested balance December 31, 2024

 

 

2,079,245

 

 

$

15.17

 

Granted

 

 

378,314

 

 

 

21.49

 

Vested

 

 

(189,867

)

 

 

14.06

 

Forfeited

 

 

(61,893

)

 

 

17.08

 

Unvested balance March 31, 2025

 

 

2,205,799

 

 

$

16.30

 

Performance-Based RSU Activity

The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU with both performance- and service-based vesting conditions (“pRSUs”) activity since December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Grant-Date Fair Value

 

Unvested balance December 31, 2024

 

 

327,075

 

 

$

15.58

 

Granted

 

 

922,016

 

 

 

21.49

 

Vested

 

 

(81,765

)

 

 

15.58

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested balance March 31, 2025

 

 

1,167,326

 

 

$

20.25

 

 

pRSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2024 are vesting over a four-year period based on continued service as the performance condition was met as of January 1, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company granted 347,840 pRSUs that will vest based on the level of achievement of a Company-specific performance target for the year ended December 31, 2025, from a maximum of 100% of the number of pRSUs granted to a minimum of 33% of the number of pRSUs granted with no vesting if a minimum threshold of target performance is not achieved. Upon achievement of the performance target, the pRSUs will cumulatively vest over a four-year period based on continued service. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company granted 574,176 pRSUs that will vest based on the level of achievement of a Company-specific performance target for a 12-month period ending between December 31, 2027 and 2029, from a maximum of 100% of the number of pRSUs granted to a minimum of 10% of the pRSUs granted with no vesting if a minimum threshold of target performance is not achieved during the period.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the following expense categories of its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

9

 

 

$

36

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

1,565

 

 

 

1,594

 

Research and development

 

 

1,370

 

 

 

1,312

 

General and administrative

 

 

2,476

 

 

 

1,576

 

 

$

5,420

 

 

$

4,518

 

Stock-based compensation expense in the table above includes $1.1 million and $0.3 million of stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to pRSUs.

As of March 31, 2025, unrecognized compensation expense for RSUs, including pRSUs expected to vest, and option awards was $38.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.