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Long-term Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Long-term Investments

Note 8. Long-term investments

Long-term investments – debt securities

Symbiont.IO

The Company entered into a secured promissory note and loan agreement with Symbiont.IO, Inc. (“Symbiont”) on December 1, 2021 under which the Company agreed to lend Symbiont an aggregate principal amount of up to $3.0 million, of which $2.0 million was drawn. The outstanding principal amount under the note bears interest at a rate of 16% per annum. The outstanding principal, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, became due and payable on December 1, 2022. The Symbiont note is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in the assets of Symbiont.

Symbiont filed for bankruptcy on December 1, 2022. On January 13, 2023 Symbiont entered into a stipulation agreement with LMF confirming their intent and ability to pay all amounts owed to LMFA under the previously filed motion, in addition to interest and legal fees accrued through the payoff date of January 24, 2023. There was approximately $0.3 million of cash collected since December 2022 into a Symbiont bank account which would provide the funds necessary to partially repay the amounts owed to the Company in full. We anticipate acquiring substantially all of the assets of Symbiont for $2.4 million. A $1.1 million loss allowance was recorded against the Symbiont debt security which was included within "Credit loss on debt securities" in the consolidated statements of operation for the year ended December 31, 2022.

As of December 31, 2021 due to the original terms for repayment of the Symbiont debt security, the amounts due from Symbiont were classified as Short-term investments - debt securities. As of a result of the bankruptcy filing of Symbiont, there is uncertainty around the expected duration of legal proceedings and timing of repayment of amounts due to the Company, therefore the Symbiont debt security was reclassified to "Long-term investments - debt security" as of December 31, 2022.

As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was $347 thousand and $27 thousand of accrued interest on the Symbiont security and $55 thousand and $0 of accrued reimbursement of legal fees incurred by the Company included in "Long-term investments - debt security" and "Short-term investments – debt security", respectively.

As part of the $2.0 million loan to Symbiont in December 2021, the Company received 700,000 warrants. Each warrant is immediately exercisable at a purchase price of $3.0642 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, and will expire on December 1, 2026. The Company determined the warrants to have a nominal value at inception due to lack of marketability and as of December 31, 2022 due to its bankruptcy.

The Symbiont debt security consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Symbiont.IO note receivable

$

2,027,178

 

 

$

2,000,000

 

 Accrued interest income on debt securities

 

320,000

 

 

 

27,178

 

 Accrued recovery of legal fees

 

55,364

 

 

 

-

 

 Allowance for losses on debt security

 

(1,052,542

)

 

 

-

 

  End of period

$

1,350,000

 

 

$

2,027,178

 

Long-term investments – equity securities

SeaStar Medical Holding Corporation - Warrants

In connection with LMF Acquisition Opportunities Inc (“LMAO”) initial public offering in January 2021, the Company’s affiliate LMFA Sponsor LLC ("Sponsor") purchased an aggregate 5,738,000 private placement warrants from LMAO (“Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00 per whole warrant. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one share of LMAO’s Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, and as such meets the definition of a derivative as outlined within ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.

On October 28, 2022, the LMAO Business Combination was consummated and these warrants were assumed by SeaStar Medical. The warrants are recorded at fair value and are classified as long term investments in "Long-term investments - equity securities" on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the private placement warrants is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as the calculation is dependent upon company specific adjustments to the observable trading price of Seastar’s public warrants for lack of marketability. Prior to the consummation of the LMAO Business Combination, the fair value determination of the private placement warrants also included specific adjustments related to the risk of forfeiture if a business combination did not occur. Subsequent changes in fair value will be recorded in the income statement during the period of the change. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, our re-measurement of the fair value of the private placement warrants resulted in an unrealized loss of approximately $1.5 and $3.8 million, respectively. The unrealized loss is included within "Unrealized gain on investment and equity securities" within the consolidated statements of operations.

"Long-term investments - equity securities" consist of the following:

 

Seastar Medical (formerly LMAO) Warrants

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Seastar Medical (formerly LMAO) warrants

$

464,778

 

 

$

1,973,413

 

 End of period

$

464,778

 

 

$

1,973,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Beginning of year

$

1,973,413

 

 

$

-

 

 Investments in equity securities

 

-

 

 

 

5,738,000

 

 Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities

 

(1,508,635

)

 

 

(3,764,587

)

 End of period

$

464,778

 

 

$

1,973,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SeaStar Medical Holding Corporation - Common Stock

The Company is the sponsor of LMF Acquisition Opportunities, Inc. (“LMAO”), a special purpose acquisition company that completed an initial public offering in January 2021. Prior to LMAO’s initial public offering, LMFA Sponsor LLC (“Sponsor”), a 69.5% owned subsidiary of the Company, organized and initially capitalized LMAO by a $25,000 purchase of Class B shares par value $0.0001 per share, of LMAO. At the time of the initial public offering of LMAO, Sponsor purchased Private Placement Warrants that allow it to purchase 5,738,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50. The Class B shares and Private Placement Warrants were issued to and are held by Sponsor. The shares of Class B common stock of LMAO held by Sponsor automatically converted into shares of LMAO’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis at the time of LMAO’s initial business combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions.

The registration statement for LMAO’s initial public offering (the “LMAO IPO”) was declared effective on January 25, 2021 and on January 28, 2021, LMAO consummated the LMAO IPO with the sale of 10,350,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $103,500,000. The Units trade on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol “LMAOU”. After the securities comprising the units began separate trading on March 18, 2021, the shares of Class A common stock and warrants were listed on NASDAQ under the symbols “LMAO” and “LMAOW,” respectively. Simultaneously with the closing of the LMAO IPO, LMAO consummated the sale of the Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to Sponsor generating gross proceeds of $5,738,000.

The Company’s investment in LMAO is held through a 69.5% equity interest in Sponsor. The LMAO IPO closed on January 28, 2021 and proceeds from LMAO’s IPO totaled $103.5 million. If LMAO does not complete a business combination within 18 months from the closing of LMAO’s IPO, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants (after LMAO IPO transaction costs) will be used to fund the redemption of the shares sold in the LMAO IPO (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the private warrants will expire without value. The Sponsor held approximately 20% of the total common shares (Class A and Class B) in LMAO along with the 5,738,000 Private Placement Warrants. The Sponsor is managed by the Company.

As a result of the LMAO IPO, we ceased having a controlling financial interest in LMAO as of January 28, 2021. Additionally, as our retained investment in LMAO was accounted for using the fair value election available for equity method investments, we were required to remeasure our retained interest in LMAO at fair value and include any resulting adjustments as part of an unrealized gain or loss on investment. The fair value of our retained interest in LMAO was classified as Level 3 in the fair value as the calculation included company-specific adjustments applied to the observable trading price of LMAO’s Class A common stock related risk of forfeiture should LMAO not consummate a business combination.

On October 28, 2022, the LMAO Business Combination was consummated with SeaStar Medical. Upon the closing of the Merger, the registrant changed its name from LMF Acquisition Opportunities, Inc. to SeaStar Medical Holding Corporation, and shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of LMAO automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of LMAO on a one-to-one basis, and the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of LMAO was reclassified as Common Stock of SMHC. SMHC’s Class A common stock and public warrants commenced trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the ticker symbols “ICU” and “ICUCW,” respectively, on November 1, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, Sponsor holds 2,587,500 shares, or approximately 20% of the total common shares of SMHC, along with 5,738,000 private placement warrants. Taking into consideration the approximately 30% minority interest in Sponsor, the percentage of ownership in the total common shares of SMHC that is attributable to the Company is approximately 14%.

As part of the merger, Sponsor agreed that it will not transfer its shares of ICU Common Stock until the date that is the earlier of (1) the twelve month anniversary of the closing of the merger and (2) the last sale price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the close of the merger.

The Company evaluated the impact of the LMAO Business Combination and determined that our investment in SeaStar Medical continues to meet the criteria for the equity method of accounting, for which we have elected the fair value option. We remeasure our retained interest in SeaStar Medical's common stock at fair value and include any resulting adjustments as part of our gain or loss on investments. The fair value of our retained interest in SeaStar Medical's common stock is classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy as the fair value is based upon the observable trading price of ICU common stock. The trading price of ICU common stock as of December 31, 2022 was $4.10 per share. Subsequent changes in fair value will be recorded in the income statement during the period of change. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, our re-measurement of the fair value of ICU (formerly LMAO) common stock resulted in an unrealized gain of approximately $5.9 and $4.7 million, respectively. The unrealized gain is included within "Unrealized gain on investment and equity securities" within the consolidated statements of operations.

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Seastar Medical Holding Corporation common stock

$

10,608,750

 

 

$

-

 

 Investment in unconsolidated affiliate

 

-

 

 

 

4,676,130

 

 End of period

$

10,608,750

 

 

$

4,676,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Beginning of year

$

4,676,130

 

 

$

25,000

 

 Unrealized gain on equity investment

 

5,932,620

 

 

 

4,651,130

 

 End of period

$

10,608,750

 

 

$

4,676,130

 

 

The net unrealized gain on securities from the Company’s investment in SMHC's (formerly LMAO) common stock and warrants totaled $4.4 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.