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Net loss per share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net loss per share

10. Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock and if-converted methods.

For purposes of the diluted net loss per share calculation, unvested restricted common stock and outstanding stock options are considered to be potentially dilutive securities, but are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive and therefore, basic and diluted net loss per share were the same for all periods presented.

The following table sets forth the outstanding potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to include them would be anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 

 

 

    

2017

    

2016

 

Unvested restricted common stock

 

676,148

 

1,300,837

 

Outstanding stock options

 

3,044,614

 

1,862,619

 

Total

 

3,720,762

 

3,163,456