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Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Deferred Revenue, and Remaining Performance Obligations
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Deferred Revenue, and Remaining Performance Obligations Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Deferred Revenue, and Remaining Performance Obligations
Disaggregation of Revenue

Revenue consists of the following (in thousands):

Three Months Ended April 30,
20232022
Product revenue$590,072 $394,434 
Professional services and other revenue33,527 27,937 
Total$623,599 $422,371 

Revenue by geographic area, based on the location of the Company’s customers (or end-customers under reseller arrangements), was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended April 30,
20232022
Americas:
United States$482,989 $335,925 
Other Americas(1)
16,856 9,126 
EMEA(1)(2)
94,890 58,018 
Asia-Pacific and Japan(1)
28,864 19,302 
Total$623,599 $422,371 
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(1)No individual country in these areas represented more than 10% of the Company’s revenue for all periods presented.
(2)Includes Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

Accounts Receivable, Net

As of April 30, 2023 and January 31, 2023, allowance for credit losses of $2.1 million and $2.2 million was included in the Company’s accounts receivable, net balance, respectively.

Significant Customers

For purposes of assessing the concentration of credit risk and significant customers, a group of customers under common control or customers that are affiliates of each other are regarded as a single customer. As of April 30, 2023 and January 31, 2023, there were no customers that represented 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable, net balance. Additionally, there were no customers that represented 10% or more of the Company’s revenue for each of the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022.

Deferred Revenue

The Company recognized $494.7 million and $339.1 million of revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, from the deferred revenue balances as of January 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations (RPO) represent the amount of contracted future revenue that has not yet been recognized, including (i) deferred revenue and (ii) non-cancelable contracted amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. The Company’s RPO excludes performance obligations from on-demand arrangements as there are no minimum purchase commitments associated with these arrangements, and certain time and materials contracts that are billed in arrears. Portions of RPO that are not yet invoiced and are denominated in foreign currencies are revalued into U.S. dollars each period based on the applicable period-end exchange rates.
As of April 30, 2023, the Company’s RPO was $3.4 billion, of which the Company expects approximately 57% to be recognized as revenue in the twelve months ending April 30, 2024 based on historical customer consumption patterns. However, the amount and timing of revenue recognition are generally dependent upon customers’ future consumption, which is inherently variable at customers’ discretion and can extend beyond the original contract term in cases where customers are permitted to roll over unused capacity to future periods, generally on the purchase of additional capacity at renewal.