20-F 1 form20f.htm FORM 20-F Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc. - Form 20-F - Filed by newsfilecorp.com

  UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


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FORM 20-F

[   ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018

OR

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________________ to ______________________

Commission file number _______________________________

PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________________
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

British Columbia, Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

300 - 2015 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada V6J 3H3 (Address of principal executive offices)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
None Not applicable


Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

Common Stock
(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

None
(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s capital or common stock as of the close period covered by the annual report.

On November 30, 2018, there were a total of 31,761,300 common shares issued and outstanding.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
[   ] YES [X] NO

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
[   ] YES [   ] NO

Note — Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[   ] YES [X] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
[   ] YES [X] NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer [   ] Accelerated filer [   ] Non-accelerated filer [X]

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP [   ] International Financial Reporting Other [   ]
  Standards as issued  
  by the International Accounting  
  Standards Board [X]  

If "Other" has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
[   ] ITEM 17 [   ] ITEM 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[   ] YES [X] NO


Pursuant to The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), we are classified as an “Emerging Growth Company.” Under the JOBS Act, Emerging Growth Companies are exempt from certain reporting requirements, including the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Under this exemption, our auditor will not be required to attest to and report on management’s assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting during a five-year transition period. We are also exempt from certain other requirements, including the requirement to adopt certain new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards would apply to private companies. The company will remain an Emerging Growth Company for up to the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, although it will lose that status earlier if revenues exceed $1 billion, or if the company issues more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in a three year period, or the company will lose that status on the date that it is deemed to be a large accelerated filer.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I 6
                           Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers 6
                           Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 6
                           Item 3. Key Information 6
                           Item 4. Information on the Company 13
                           Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments 28
                           Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 28
                           Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees 30
                           Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 35
                           Item 8. Financial Information 37
                           Item 9. The Offering and Listing 38
                           Item 10. Additional Information 39
                           Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 48
                           Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities 49
PART II 49
                           Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies 49
                           Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds. 49
                           Item 15. Controls and Procedures 49
                           Item 15T. Controls and Procedures 49



                           Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert 50
                           Item 16B. Code of Ethics 51
                           Item 16C. Principal Accountants Fees and Services 51
                           Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees 51
                           Item 16E. Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchaser 51
PART III 51
                           Item 17. Financial Statements 51
                           Item 18. Financial Statements 52
                           Item 19. Exhibits 52


PART I

This annual report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "estimate", "project", "believe", "anticipate", "intend", "expect", "plan", "predict", "may", "should", "potential", or "continue", the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of our company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. There can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, shareholders and prospective investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this annual report speak only as to the date hereof. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and Canada, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

In this annual report, unless otherwise stated, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars ("$"). "US$" refers to United States dollars. The financial statements and summaries of financial information contained in this annual report are also reported in Canadian dollars (“$”) unless otherwise stated. All such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), unless expressly stated otherwise.

As used in this annual report, the terms "we", "us", "our", "our company" and "the company" refer to Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc., a British Columbia corporation, and our wholly owned subsidiary, Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation, unless otherwise stated. References to "Plymouth Rock USA refer to our wholly owned subsidiary.

ITEM 1.         IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as an Annual Report.

ITEM 2.        OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as an Annual Report.

ITEM 3.        KEY INFORMATION

A.       Selected Financial Data

The following table summarizes selected financial data for our company for the fiscal years ended November 30, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively, prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). The information in the table is expressed in Canadian Dollars was extracted from the detailed financial statements and related notes included in this annual report and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements and with the information appearing under the heading, "Item 5 — Operating and Financial Review and Prospects" beginning at page 18 below.


Selected Financial Data

(CAD$)





Statements of (Loss)
Income Data
Year Ended
November 30
2018
(audited)
($)
2017
(audited)
($)
2016
(audited)
($)
2015
(audited)
($)
2014
(audited)
($)
Revenues
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Operating Expenses
(681,655)
(116,359)
(108,987)
(91,635)
(149,783)
Net and
Comprehensive Loss
(998,225)
(115,989)
(108,087)
(89,433)
(157,031)
Loss Per Share Basic
and
(0.04)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.01)
Common Shares
Outstanding
25,309,654
13,171,397
12,934,000
12,934,000
10,960,044




Statement of Financial Position Data
As at November 30
2018
(audited)
($)
2017
(audited)
($)
2016
(audited)
($)
2015
(audited)
($)
2014
(audited)
($)
Current Assets 2,811,971 589,850 101,443 227,892 373,623
Current Liabilities 166,941 51,171 15,525 33,887 80,185
Working Capital 2,645,030 538, 679 85,918 194,005 293,438
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 412,754 760,862 266,455 392,904 528,635
(Deficit) Retained Earnings (1,602,085) (615,184) (499,195) (391,108) (301,675)

B.       Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as an Annual Report.

C.       Reason for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as an Annual Report.

D.       Risk Factors

In addition to the other information presented in this annual report, the following should be considered carefully in evaluating our company and its business. This annual report contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of U.S. and Canadian securities laws that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements and information. Factors that might cause such differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report.


Risks Associated with Our Business

Limited Operating History

The Company has no history of business operations, revenue generation or production history. The Company was incorporated on October 17, 2011 and has yet to generate a profit from its activities. The Company is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business enterprise, including the risk that it will not achieve its growth objective. The Company anticipates that it may take several years to achieve positive cash flow from operations.

Substantial Capital Requirements and Liquidity

Substantial additional funds for the establishment of the Company’s current and planned operations will be required. No assurances can be given that the Company will be able to raise the additional funding that may be required for such activities, should such funding not be fully generated from operations. Environmental rehabilitation or restitution, revenues, taxes, transportation costs, capital expenditures, operating expenses and development costs are all factors which will have an impact on the amount of additional capital that may be required. To meet such funding requirements, the Company may be required to undertake additional equity financing, which would be dilutive to shareholders. Debt financing, if available, may also involve restrictions on financing and operating activities. There is no assurance that additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be required to reduce the scope of its operations or anticipated expansion, and pursue only those development plans that can be funded through cash flows generated from its existing operations.

Regulatory Requirements

The current or future operations of the Company require permits from various governmental authorities, and such operations are and will be governed by laws and regulations governing development, production, taxes, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, site safety and other matters. There can be no assurance that all permits which the Company may require for the facilities and conduct of operations will be obtainable on reasonable terms or that such laws and regulation would not have an adverse effect on any development project which the Company might undertake.

Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions. Parties engaged in operations may be required to compensate those suffering losses or damage, and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed upon them for violation of applicable laws or regulations. Amendments to current laws, regulation and permits governing operations and activities of companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in capital expenditures or development costs or require abandonment or delays in the development of new projects.

Financing Risks and Dilution to Shareholders

The Company will have limited financial resources, no operations and no revenues. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be available on favourable terms or at all. It is likely such additional capital will be raised through the issuance of additional equity, which will result in dilution to the Company’s shareholders.

Competition

There is competition within the security screening and threat detection market. The Company will compete with other companies, many of which have greater financial, technical and other resources than the Company, as well as for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees and other personnel.


An inability to secure or defend intellectual property rights and protections for our technologies may negatively impact our business or financial position.

The Company has developed security screening technologies that are adequate to counter various threats. The Company may be unable to prevent competitors from independently developing or selling products similar to or duplicate of the Company, and there can be no assurance that the resources invested by the Company to protect the Intellectual Property will be sufficient. The Company may be unable to secure or retain ownership or rights. In addition, the Company may be the target of aggressive and opportunistic enforcement of patents by third parties, including non-practicing entities. Regardless of the merit of such claims, responding to infringement claims can be expensive and time-consuming. If the Company is found to infringe any third-party rights, it could be required to pay substantial damages or it could be enjoined from offering some of products and services. Also, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to obtain or renew from third parties the licenses it needs in the future, and there is no assurance that such licenses can be obtained on reasonable terms.

Governmental Regulations and Processing Licenses and Permits

The activities of the Company are subject to various government approvals, various laws governing prospecting, development, land resumptions, production taxes, labour standards and occupational health, toxic substances and other matters. Although the Company believes that its activities are currently carried out in accordance with all applicable rules and regulations, no assurance can be given that new rules and regulations will not be enacted or that existing rules and regulations will not be applied in a manner, which could limit or curtail production or development. Amendments to current laws and regulations governing operations and activities, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the business, operations and financial performance of the Company. Further, the licenses and permits issued in respect of its projects may be subject to conditions which, if not satisfied, may lead to the revocation of such licenses.

Conflicts of interest may arise as a result of our directors and officers being directors and officers of other technology companies.

Certain of the directors and officers of the Company will be engaged in, and will continue to engage in, other business activities on their own behalf and on behalf of other companies and, as a result of these and other activities, such directors and officers of the Company may become subject to conflicts of interest. The British Columbia Business Corporations Act ("BCBCA") provides that in the event that a director has a material interest in a contract or proposed contract or agreement that is material to the issuer, the director must disclose his interest in such contract or agreement and refrain from voting on any matter in respect of such contract or agreement, subject to and in accordance with the BCBCA. To the extent that conflicts of interest arise, such conflicts will be resolved in accordance with the provisions of the BCBCA.

Litigation

The Company and/or its directors may be subject to a variety of civil or other legal proceedings, with or without merit.

As certain of the Company’s officers have other outside business activities and, thus, may not be in a position to devote all of their professional time to the Company, the Company’s operations may be sporadic, which may result in periodic interruptions or suspensions.

Risks Relating to the Common Shares

If our company's business is unsuccessful, our shareholders may lose their entire investment

Although shareholders will not be bound by or be personally liable for the our company's expenses, liabilities or obligations beyond their total original capital contributions, should our company suffer a deficiency in funds with which to meet our obligations, the shareholders as a whole may lose their entire investment in our company.

The price of our Common Shares has been and may continue to be volatile.

The trading price for our common stock on the Canadian Securities Exchange (CSE) (where our stock has traded since March 10, 2016) has been and is likely to continue to be highly volatile. Although our common shares are currently quoted on the OTC Pink tier of the electronic quotation service operated by OTC Markets Group, there is no active market for our common shares, and no significant U.S. market may develop. f such a market develops, prices on that market are also likely to be highly volatile.


Factors that could adversely affect the price of our Common Shares include:

  [   ] fluctuations in our operating results;
  [   ] changes governmental regulation;
  [   ]  
  [   ] litigation;
  [   ] general stock market and economic conditions;
  [   ] number of shares available for trading (float); and
  [   ] inclusion in or dropping from stock indexes.

As a “foreign private issuer”, our company is exempt from certain sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which results in shareholders having less complete and timely data than if the company were a domestic U.S. issuer.

As a “foreign private issuer,” as defined under the U.S. securities laws, we are exempt from certain sections of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In particular, we are exempt from Section 14 proxy rules which are applicable to domestic U.S. issuers. The submission of proxy and annual meeting of shareholder information (prepared to Canadian standards) on Form 6-K has typically been more limited than the submissions required of U.S. issuers and results in shareholders having less complete and timely data, including, among others, with respect to disclosure of: (i) personal and corporate relationships and age of directors and officers; (ii) material legal proceedings involving the Company, affiliates of the Company, and directors, officers promoters and control persons; (iii) the identity of principal shareholders and certain significant employees; (iv) related party transactions; (v) audit fees and change of auditors; (vi) voting policies and procedures; (vii) executive compensation; and (viii) composition of the compensation committee. In addition, due to the company’s status as a foreign private issuer, the officers, directors and principal shareholders of our company are exempt from the short-swing insider disclosure and profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Therefore, these officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from short-swing profits which apply to insiders of U.S. issuers. The foregoing exemption results in shareholders having less data in this regard than is available with respect to U.S. issuers.

Investors' interests in our company will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share if our company issues additional shares or raise funds through the sale of equity securities.

Our constating documents currently authorize the issuance of an unlimited number of Common Shares without par value. If we are required to issue any additional shares or enter into private placements to raise financing through the sale of equity securities, investors' interests in our company will be diluted and investors may suffer dilution in their net book value per share depending on the price at which such securities are sold. If we issue any such additional shares, such issuances also will cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting power of all other shareholders. Further, any such issuance may result in a change in control of our company.

Our company does not intend to pay dividends on any investment in our common shares.

We have never paid any cash dividends and currently do not intend to pay any dividends for the foreseeable future. To the extent that we require additional funding currently not provided for in our financing plan, our funding sources may prohibit the payment of a dividend. Because we do not intend to declare dividends, any gain on an investment in our company will need to come through an increase in the market price of our common shares. This may never happen and investors may lose all of their investment in our company.

The risks associated with penny stock classification could affect the marketability of our common shares and shareholders could find it difficult to sell their shares.

Our common shares are subject to “penny stock” rules as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 3a51-1. The SEC adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Transaction costs associated with purchases and sales of penny stocks are likely to be higher than those for other securities. Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system).


The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation.

In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from such rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for our common Shares in the United States and shareholders may find it more difficult to sell their shares.

Risks Relating to Management

We depend on key personnel to operate our business effectively in the competitive security and threat detection technology industry.

The success of the Company will be largely dependent upon on the performance of the directors and officers and the ability to attract and retain key personnel. The loss of the services of these persons may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and prospects. The Company will compete with numerous other companies for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees and contractors. There is no assurance that the Company can maintain the service of its directors and officers or other qualified personnel required to operate its business. Failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its prospects.

Since certain of our officers and directors are located in Canada, it may be difficult to enforce any United States judgment for claims brought against such officers and directors.

Our company is organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada and certain of our officers and directors are residents of Canada. While a cross border treaty exists between the United States and Canada relating to the enforcement of foreign judgments, the enforcement process is cumbersome and in some cases has prevented the enforcement of judgments. As a result, while actions may be brought in Canada, it may be impossible to affect service of process within the United States on the company’s officers and directors or to enforce against these persons any judgments in civil and commercial matters, including judgments under United States federal securities laws. In addition, a Canadian court may not permit an original action in Canada or enforce in Canada a judgment of a United States court based on civil liability provisions of United States federal securities laws.

Our management is free to devote time to other ventures and shareholders may not agree with their allocation of time.

Our officers and directors devote a substantial amount of their time to the management and operation of the company’s business. Management is not however, contractually required to manage or direct the company as their sole and exclusive function and they may have other business interests and engage in other activities in addition to those relating to the company. This includes rendering advice or services of any kind to and creating or managing other businesses, including other businesses in the fiber optic industry. Our officers and directors are required by law to act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company and to disclose any interests, which they may have in any project or opportunity of the company. If a conflict of interest arises, at a meeting of the board of directors of our company, any director with a conflict is required to disclose their interest in the matter and to abstain from voting on such matter.

ITEM 4.        INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

A.       History and Development of the Company

The Company was incorporated as Alexandra Capital Corp. under the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia on October 17, 2011. The head office, principal address and registered and records office of the Company are located at 300 – 2015 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C., V6J 3H4. We have one wholly owned subsidiary, Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Plymouth Rock USA”).


Following incorporation, the Company was a capital pool company (“CPC”) as defined by Policy 2.4 of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “Exchange”). On August 11, 2014 the Company completed its qualifying transaction with arm’s length vendor (the “Vendor”) Eastland Management Limited (“Eastland”) and on August 13, 2014 commenced trading on the Exchange as a Tier 2 Mining Issuer (TSXV: AXC).

On March 7, 2016, the Company announced that it received final approval to list its common shares on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) and voluntarily delisted its common shares from the TSXV. The Company’s common shares commenced trading on the CSE at market open on March 10, 2016 and were delisted from the TSXV effective March 9, 2016. The Company’s common shares were traded under symbol “AXC” on the CSE.

On October 31, 2018, the Company completed its business acquisition of Plymouth Rock USA and changed its name from Alexandra Capital Corp. to Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc. with new trading symbol “PRT” on November 1, 2018 (See “Business Acquisition” section of this report).

On January 8, 2019, the Company’s common shares commenced trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany under the Symbol: 4XA, WKN# - A2N8RH.

On February 12, 2019, the Company’s common shares are now eligible for electronic clearing and settlement through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) in the United States (“US”). DTC is a subsidiary of the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, a U.S. company that manages the electronic clearing and settlement of publicly traded companies. DTC eligibility is expected to simplify the process of trading and enhance liquidity of the Company's common shares.

Historical Development of our Business since Incorporation

Following our incorporation we became listed as a Capital Pool Company (“CPC) on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “Exchange”) on May 2, 2012. A CPC is a corporation formed by individuals acceptable to the Exchange with a history of successful involvement with listed corporations which have completed an offering of securities as an unallocated or uncommitted pool of investment funds to be used primarily to investigate business opportunities for acquisition by the CPC. The proposed acquisition must meet Exchange criteria for a "Qualifying Transaction" (“QT”) acceptable to the Exchange.

On February 17, 2014 we entered into an Option Agreement, with Qualitas Holdings Corp. whereby we would acquire an option to earn an undivided 100% interest in and to the eight (8) mineral claims comprising the Southern Bell ("SB”) Project, located approximately 25 kilometers west of Merritt, British Columbia totaling 3,517 hectares. The Option Agreement was amended on May 2, 2014 to substitute Eastland Management Ltd. for Qualitas Holdings Corp. as optionor of the claims.

Concurrent with the completion of the Qualifying Transaction, we arranged a non-brokered private placement (the “Offering”) of 2,400,000 flow-through units at a price of $0.05 per unit for aggregate gross proceeds of $120,000, Each flow-through unit under the private placement consists of one flow-through common share and one common share purchase warrant entitling the holder to acquire one additional non flow-through common share of the corporation at an exercise price of $0.10 within 60 months of closing. A finder’s fee of 240,000 non flow-through units with a deemed aggregate fair market value of $12,000 was paid in connection with the private placement.

As at November 30, 2017, the Company had incurred acquisition and exploration expenditures of $171,012 (November 30, 2016 - $165,012) on the Southern Bell Property. During the year ended November 30, 2017, we issued 300,000 common shares valued at $6,000 for the acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets. The Company fulfilled its obligation to earn the 100% interest in the Southern Belle Property with the share issuance.

On November 10, 2017, the Company entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent with WMC ApS (“WMC”), a private Danish company based in Copenhagen which has developed and operates a platform for trading digital assets including digital currencies. The LOI provided for the grant by WMC to the Company of an exclusive license to use, market, sub-license, sell and distribute the technology in Canada and the United States of America.

On November 20, 2017 Patrick Morris resigned from our board of directors. His resignation did not result from any disagreement with the Company regarding our operations, policies, practices or otherwise. Concurrently, Vivian Katsuris, our then Chief Financial Officer, was appointed to fill the ensuing vacancy on our board of directors.

On December 1, 2017, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 5,500,000 common shares at a price of $0.10 per share, for gross proceeds of $550,000.00. The Company also issued 490,500 common shares in respect of finder’s fees payable in relation to the private placement.


Also on December 1, 2017, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent with WMC ApS (“WMC”), a private Danish company based in Copenhagen which brokers and develops payment processes in crypto currency transactions. The agreement replaced the non-binding letter of intent between the parties dated November 10, 2017. Pursuant to the new Letter of Intent, the Company, WMC and its shareholders proposed to enter into a definitive agreement whereby the Company would acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of WMC in consideration for the issuance by the Company of 26,000,000 common shares at closing, and an additional 15,000,000 common shares on the 13th month after closing, subject to WMC achieving an average of $5,000,000.00 in gross monthly transaction volume over the preceding 12 months. Closing of the transaction was subject to several conditions precedent, including the completion of a definitive agreement and achievement of financing for gross proceeds of at least $3,000,000.00, among others. ON April 10, 2018 the Company announced its intention not to pursue the transaction with WMC.

On December 22, 2017 Jeremy Poirier was appointed as a director of our board of directors.

On January 15, 2018 Blake Olafson resigned as president, chief executive officer, and as a director of the Company, and Vivian Katsuris resigned as Chief Financial Officer. The resignations did not result from any disagreement with the Company regarding our operations, policies, practices or otherwise. Concurrently, our board of directors appointed Vivian Katsuris as President and Chief Executive Officer, and Zara Kanji as Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Katsuris also continues as a director of the Company.

Recent Developments and Acquisition of Plymouth Rock USA

During the year ended November 30, 2018, the Company sold its entire interest in the SB Property for a cash payment of $15,000, incurring a loss on the disposition of exploration and evaluation assets of $156,012. With the business acquisition and the sale of the mineral interest of the SB Property, the Company no longer pursues the exploration and development of mineral properties.

On April 10, 2018 the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent with Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc. (“PRT”). PRT is a private Delaware corporation that is developing a system using Wi-Fi radar techniques for threat detection screening in Wi-Fi enabled zones in buildings and places, like airports, shopping malls, schools and sports venues. PRT is also developing a millimeter wave antenna with military and civilian applications which can be drone-mounted to detect weapons such as guns, suicide vests, and explosives in mass gatherings. PRT is also working on other threat detection systems and technologies that can be integrated into existing screening environments. Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the Company, PRT and its shareholders propose to enter into a definitive agreement whereby the Company would acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of PRT in consideration for the issuance by the Company of 3,000,000 common shares of the Company at closing. All common shares issued as consideration for the PRT shares would be subject to escrow and resale restrictions under Canadian securities law and the policies of the Canadian Securities Exchange.

On June 21, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Plymouth Rock USA. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Plymouth Rock USA in consideration of the issuance of 3,000,000 common shares of the Company. All shares issued as consideration for the Plymouth Rock USA shares will be subject to a resale restriction period of four months from the closing of the transaction and will bear a restrictive legend to this effect.

On October 30, 2018, the Company received shareholder approval regarding our proposed change of business, change of name and symbol with the acquisition of Plymouth Rock USA. For the acquisition, the Company issued 3,000,000 common shares of the Company to the four shareholders of Plymouth Rock USA. The Company also issued 231,250 common shares of the Company as a finder’s fee. The company changed its name from Alexandra Capital Corp. to Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc. with new trading symbol “PRT” on November 1, 2018.

On February 19, 2019, the Company signed a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with Abicom International Ltd. (“Abicom International”), a Qualcomm authorized design partner, to assist in the continued development of the Plymouth Rock Wi-Ti (Wireless Threat Indication) system and prototype. Wi-Ti is a passive detection system that uses artificial-intelligence (“AI”) to analyze the radio waves within an area. The system uses radar-based algorithms to filter common items such as cell phones and general pocket items from concealed threats items such as assault weaponry and improvised explosive devices (“IED’S”).

On March 12, 2019, the Company announced that Manchester Metropolitan University assigned the Millimeter Wave, Shoe Scanning technology IP to the Company for the consideration of $30,000. The Millimeter Wave Shoe Scanner is a floor-mounted 3D imaging system that uses harmless millimeter wave imaging techniques to inspect footwear. The scanner is then able to identify if the footwear has been altered or is being used to transport concealed items, such as weaponry, substances, compounds, or electronic items.


B.       Business Overview

We are a security and threat detection technology company listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange, trading under the symbol “PRT”. Our common shares are also quoted under the symbol “ASDRF” on the OTCQBtier of the OTC Markets electronic quotation system, however there is no active market for our stock on the OTC Markets. Our current activities are focused on the development of security screening and threat detection technology solutions using radar imaging and signal processing technology. We are in the development phase and have not achieved revenue.

Our Technologies

The Company’s core technologies include: (1) A Millimeter Remote Imaging system from Airborne Drone (“MIRIAD”); (2) A compact microwave radar system for scanning shoe’s (“Shoe-Scanner”); and (3) Wi-Fi radar techniques for threat detection screening in Wi-Fi enabled zones in buildings and places, such as airports, shopping malls, schools and sports venues (“Wi-Ti ”).

Wi-Ti

On February 19, 2019, the Company signed a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) with Abicom International Ltd. (“Abicom International”), a Qualcomm authorized design partner, to assist in the continued development of the Plymouth Rock Wi-Ti (Wireless Threat Indication) system and prototype. Wi-Ti is a passive detection system that uses artificial-intelligence (“AI”) to analyze the radio waves within an area. The system uses radar-based algorithms to filter common items such as cell phones and general pocket items from concealed threats items such as assault weaponry and improvised explosive devices (“IED’S”).

The past three years have seen significant advances in the monitoring of Wi-Fi radio wave analysis. This includes Wi-Fi used to track and trace the movements of people in real time through walls. Similar techniques have used Wi-Fi radio waves to detect subtle changes in breathing and heart rates. The Plymouth Rock Wi-Ti technology advances that analysis to concealed threat detection. Unlike other emerging screening technologies Wi-Ti can be used in airport concourse areas, stadiums and open spaces at stand-off distances. Our unique radar imaging and signal processing technology allows for none intrusive screening of crowds in real time. Further, with Wi-Ti, there are no radio emissions, so this method of detection can be freely used in any Wi-Fi enabled environment without special license or regulatory approval.

Abicom International has worked with many prominent security and technology companies, including Bosch Security, Siemens Transportation, QinetiQ, Harris Systems and Northern Light Technologies. “Abicom International’s status as a Qualcomm design center is an assurance of excellence that is granted to less than eleven companies globally”. The partnership between Plymouth Rock and Abicom International is about the drive to continuously expand the realm of possibilities for Wi-Fi based technologies.

Millimeter Wave, Shoe Scanning Technology

On March 12, 2019, the Company announced that Manchester Metropolitan University assigned the Millimeter Wave, Shoe Scanning technology IP to the Company for the consideration of $30,000. The Millimeter Wave Shoe Scanner is a floor-mounted 3D imaging system that uses harmless millimeter wave imaging techniques to inspect footwear. The scanner is then able to identify if the footwear has been altered or is being used to transport concealed items, such as weaponry, substances, compounds, or electronic items.

The Millimeter Wave Shoe Scanner allows for the rapid screening of footwear without necessitating removal of shoes. With a screening time of 30 PPM (Persons/Minute) the Shoe Scanner is ideal for airport terminals, prison/correctional facilities, public events and other high throughput, screening applications. This safe, proven technology is already sanctioned by US FDA, Health Canada and EU Airport legislation.

MIRIADMIRIAD is a compact, RF sensor package that is specifically designed for use on UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles). The basic sensor format will be designed to support a variety of missions but will be initially optimized to detect weaponry or suicide devices concealed on a person in an outdoor environment using passive millimeter wave radar.


MIRIAD uses a unique ultra-lightweight antenna to capture radar images of target subjects within a wide field of view. The captured radar image data, along with high resolution video is then backhauled wirelessly over a high capacity data link to a central processing center for data analysis. Using algorithm based digital signal processing techniques the radar signature is analyzed and overlaid onto the video imagery to display a real time image of the video capture that includes an indication of any concealed threat item. The technology uses both Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Augmented Reality (AR) techniques to positively Identify a threat and its exact location on subjects within its field of view. Multiple MIRIAD equipped UAV’s can be supported by a single data processing facility to cover large areas.

MIRIAD’s primary intended applications are outdoor public event crowd screening, special police and security service operations, and forward operating base protection, Other planned applications include remote infrastructure inspection and analysis; oil and gas pipeline inspection, and search and rescue (land and sea).

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials

We do not require or anticipate requiring any uncommon raw materials for manufacturing of our planned products. Our planned products will rely on common electronic components and materials which are not subject to significant price volatility. ,

Patents and Licenses; Industrial Commercial and Financial Contracts; and New Manufacturing Processes

In conducting our business operations, we are dependent on certain proprietary or licensed technology, designs, and other intellectual property. We currently hold the United Kingdom patent for the Millimeter Wave, Shoe Scanning technology for a term of 15 years. We have not obtained any other patents, patents applications or trademarks in connection with our products or planned products, and have no plans to do so in the immediate future. We intend to protect our intellectual property primarily through a combination of trade secrets, license restrictions, and copyright.

Competition

We are a security and threat detection technology company. We compete with other technology companies for financing and for market share in our fields of specialization. Many of the companies with whom we compete have greater financial and technical resources than those available to us. Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater amounts on the acquisition, development and commercialization of technologies of merit,. In addition, they may be able to afford more scientific or engineering expertise in the development of their technologies. This competition could result in competitors offering products of greater quality and interest to prospective investors who may finance additional development and commercialization. This competition could adversely impact on our ability to finance further product development and to achieve the financing necessary for us to develop our business

Compliance with Government Regulation

Our business is subject to laws and regulations governing the production, sale and use of surveillance, threat detection and security technology, including but not limited to regulation regarding public safety, personal privacy, public transportation, criminal law, consumer protection, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, environmental protection, and other matters. Legislation such as the Airport Security Federalization Act (United States), the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (United States) and the Aviation Security Act (Canada) and their respective associated regulations, and all other applicable Federal, State, Provincial and municipal laws. The testing, marketing, and sale of our current and future products may require permissions or permits from various governmental and nongovernmental authorities. There can be no assurance, however, that all permissions or permits will be obtainable or achievable on reasonable terms or that compliance with such laws and regulations would not have an adverse effect on the profitability of any product that we may develop or seek to market.

Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing the marketing, sale, or use of our products to be curtailed.

Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing the intended use of our technologies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on our business and cause increases in capital expenditures or production costs, or require abandonment or delays in development of new products.

We are committed to complying with and are, to our knowledge, in compliance with, all governmental regulations applicable to our company and our planned products.

Research and Development Expenditures

The Company has acquired its technology and intellectual property through acquisition. We accordingly incurred $Nil in research and development expenditures during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018.


Employees

Currently, we do not have any employees. Our directors and certain contracted individuals play an important role in the running of our company. We do not expect any material changes in the number of employees over the next 12 month period. We do and will continue to outsource contract employment as needed.

We engage contractors from time to time to consult with us on specific corporate affairs or to perform specific tasks in connection with our exploration programs.

C.       Organizational Structure

We do not currently have any subsidiaries.

D.       Property, Plants and Equipment

Our company's operating office is located in an office space in Plymouth, Massachusetts. In November 2018, Plymouth Rock USA entered into two-year lease agreement for leased premises in Plymouth, Massachusetts, commencing December 1, 2018 and ending on November 30, 2020. The minimum base rent is US$2,917 per month for the period from December 1, 2018 to November 30, 2019 and US$3,005 per month from December 1, 2019 to November 30, 2020.

Previously, on October 31, 2017, we entered into one-year lease agreement for our former office space (located in Vancouver, British Columbia) which commenced November 1, 2017 and ended on October 31, 2018. The minimum base rent was $2,500 per month.

We believe that our existing facilities are adequate to meet our needs for the foreseeable future.

Information Concerning the SB Project

On February 17, 2014, and further amended on May 2, 2014, the Company entered into an Option Agreement, with Eastland Management Ltd. whereby the Company acquired an option to earn an undivided 100% interest in and to the eight (8) mineral claims comprising the Southern Bell ("SB”) Property, located approximately 25 kilometers west of Merritt, British Columbia totaling 3,517 hectares. The Option Agreement was amended on May 2, 2014 to substitute Eastland Management Ltd. for Qualitas Holdings Corp. as the optionor of the claims.

On August 26, 2015, the Company and Eastland Management amended the Option Agreement so that on the first anniversary of Exchange approval (August 11, 2015) the Company must arrange for payment of $10,000 to Eastland Management in lieu of the original obligation to issue 200,000 common shares. All other aspects of the Option Agreement remain unchanged.

In order to maintain the Option in good standing and earn a 100% interest in the SB Property, the Company was required to incur exploration expenditures totaling $100,000 on or before August 11, 2015 (completed). The Company was also required to make cash payments to the vendors of the Option of $10,000 upon receipt of the Technical Report (paid), $15,000 at the time of Exchange approval (paid) and $10,000 on the first anniversary of Exchange approval (paid). Additionally, the Company had to issue 500,000 shares (200,000 upon Exchange approval (issued) and 300,000 on or before the second anniversary (issued).

During the year ended November 30, 2018, the Company sold its entire interest in the SB Property for a cash payment of $15,000, incurring a loss on the disposition of exploration and evaluation assets of $156,012. With the business acquisition and the sale of the mineral interest of the SB Property, the Company no longer pursues the exploration and development of mineral properties.

ITEM 4A.      UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.


ITEM 5.        OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

Item 5.        Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018 should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included in this annual report in accordance with "Item 8 – Financial Information"). Our financial statements for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2018 were prepared in accordance with IFRS and are expressed in Canadian Dollars.

A.       Operating Results

Year Ended November 30, 2018

During the year ended November 30, 2018, the Company had a comprehensive loss of $986,901 compared to a comprehensive loss of $115,989 from the year ended November 30, 2017.

During the year ended November 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s expenses by category consisted of: business development of $11,326 (2017 - $Nil), accounting fees of $66,463 (2017 - $19,920), consulting fees of $187,015 (2017 - $14,742), general office expenses of $46,466 (2017 – $2,979), insurance fees of $9,500 (2017 - $Nil), legal fees of $166,124 (2017 - $43,691), management fees of $71,842 (2017 - $13,500), rent of $30,000 (2017 - $2,500), transfer agent and filing fees of $71,076 (2017 - $19,027), and Wages, salaries and benefits of $21,843 (2017 - $Nil).

The increase in net loss in the year ended November 30, 2018 compared with the year ended November 30, 2017 was primarily due to significant increases in consulting fees, legal fees, accounting fees, and transfer agent and filing fees associated with the due diligence, administration, filing and compliance related expenses of the LOI with WMC and the acquisition of Plymouth Rock USA, and the non-brokered private placement closed on May 18, 2018. Business development costs and general office expenses increased as a result of increased activities associated with the due diligence and administration costs pursuant to new agreements and private placements. Rent expenses also increased for the Company’s occupancy in Canada and the US.

Interest income earned for the year ended November 30, 2018 was $8,630 compared to $370 during the year ended November 30, 2017. The increase in interest income was primarily due to the increase of funds in the Company’s bank accounts.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s approach to managing its liquidity is to ensure that it has sufficient resources to meet its liabilities as they come due and have sufficient working capital to fund operations for the ensuing fiscal year. Financing of operations has been achieved solely by equity financing. The Company anticipates that it will require significant funds from either equity or debt financing for the development of its technologies and to support general administrative expenses.

At November 30, 2018, the Company had $2,811,971 in current assets (November 30, 2017 - $589,850) and $166,941 in current liabilities (November 30, 2017 - $51,171) for a working capital position of $2,645,030 compared to a working capital position of $538,679 as at November 30, 2017.

Current assets at November 30, 2018 were represented by cash of $2,743,694 (November 30, 2017 - $96,152), prepaid expenses of $49,891 (November 30, 2017 - $40,375), subscription receivable balance of $Nil (November 30, 2017 - $428,000), due from related parties of $7,400 (November 30, 2017 - $18,750), and sales tax receivable of $10,986 (November 30, 2017 - $6,573). Current liabilities were comprised of $112,757 in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (November 30, 2017- $51,171), loan payable of $51,184 (November 30, 2017 - $Nil), and due to related parties of $3,000 (November 30, 2017 - $Nil).

At November 30, 2018, the Company had a share capital balance of $5,311,034 (November 30, 2017 - $1,218,766) and an accumulated deficit of $1,602,085 (November 30, 2017 - $615,184).

Financing of operations has been achieved solely by equity financing. As the Company will not generate funds from operations for the foreseeable future, the Company is primarily reliant upon the sale of equity securities in order to fund future operations. Since inception, the Company has funded limited operations through the issuance of equity securities on a private placement basis. The Company’s ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity will depend on economic, market and commodity prices at the time of financing.


Detailed discussions related to the Company’s cash flows during the year ended November 30, 2018

Cash balances increased by $2,647,542 during the year ended November 30, 2018 (November 30, 2017 – $85,876).

During the year ended November 30, 2018, cash used in operating activities was $663,765 compared to cash used in operating activities of $126,124 during the year ended November 30, 2017. The increase in cash used in operating activities is primarily attributed to increased expenditures on consulting fees, professional fees and transfer agent and filing fees associated with the letter of intent with WMC, the business acquisition of Plymouth Rock USA, the development costs of technologies, and the non-brokered private placement closed on May 18, 2018.

Cash provided by investing activities during the year ended November 30, 2018 was $62,467 (2017 - $90,000). The increase in cash provided in 2018 was due to the proceeds of the disposition of the SB property.

Cash provided by financing activities during the year ended November 30, 2018 was $3,248,840 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $122,000 during the year ended November 30, 2017. The cash provided by financing activities was a result of the net proceeds from issuance of common shares of the Company from the private placement announced during the 4th quarter ended November 30, 2017, and options and warrants exercised during the year ended November 30, 2018. The Company also received $50,000 loan bearing annual interest rate of 12%.

B.       Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

Not applicable.

C.       Trend Information

Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this registration statement and specifically in “Item 4.B. Business Overview,” we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our net revenues, income from operations, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that would cause the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial condition.

D.       Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheets arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resource that is material to investors.

E.       Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

In November 2018, Plymouth Rock USA entered into two-year lease agreement for leased premises in Plymouth, Massachusetts, commencing December 1, 2018 and ending on November 30, 2020. The minimum base rent is US$2,917 for the period from December 1, 2018 to November 30, 2019 and US$3,005 from December 1, 2019 to November 30, 2020. We do not have any other contractual obligations as of November 30, 2018 relating to long-term debt obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or other long-term liabilities reflected on our latest balance sheet as at November 30, 2018.

F.       Safe Harbor

Not applicable.

ITEM 6.        DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

A.       Directors and senior management



Name

Position(s) Held with Company

Principal Business Activities and Other
Principal Directorships
Dana Wheeler, Age 60 President and Chief Executive Officer President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc. since October 30, 2018; Business Development Advisor, Serco, Inc. from June, 2017 to June, 2018; Chief Executive Officer and managing director, Radio Physics Solutions, October 2009 to December, 2016.
Vivian Katsuris, Age 54 Director and Secretary President of Alexandra Capital Corp. (CSE: AXC) from January 2018 to October 30, 2018, Chief Financial Officer from August 2014 to January 2018 and Secretary since August 2014; President and Founder of Vivkor Holdings Inc. since August 2014, Director of Universal mCloud (TSXV-MCLD – formerly Universal Ventures Inc.) from April 2014 to October 2017; Director and Corporate Secretary of ArcPacific Resources Corp. (TSXV-ACP – formerly Plate Resources Inc.) from January 2014 to July 2016 and CFO from June 2015 to July 2016; Investment Advisor at Global Securities Corporation from 2003 to 2013; Director of KAPA Capital Inc., February 2018 to present.
Jeremy Poirier, Age 32 Director President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Bearing Lithium Corp., August 2016 to present; President, Nico Consulting, 2004 to present; Director and CEO of Lions Bay Mining Corp., September 2018 to present; Director, Pure Energy Minerals Limited, December 2013 to September 2016.
Zara Kanji, Age 48 Chief Financial Officer Owner, Zara Kanji & Associates, CPA, 2003 to present; Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director, Xander Resources Inc., December 2009 to present; Chief Financial Officer, Megastar Development Corp., September 2011 to present.
Angelos Kostopoulos, Age 61 Director Partner with Nakou & Associates Law Firm from March 2004 to Present; Director of Blue White Capital LLC from August 2011 to Present; Manager for Enron Wind from October 1998 to December 2001; Manager for GE Wind from January 2002 to February 2004; COO for UPC Renewables from July 2006 to January 2009.

Dana Wheeler—President, Chief Executive Officer, Director

Dana Wheeler is a customer focused executive with over 35 years of experience in hands-on leadership and engineering roles including CEO, COO, and VP of Engineering. His extensive background includes helping technology start-ups and growth companies launch/establish engineering operations, raise capital, and develop products specialties. In 2009 he co-founded Radio Physics Solutions Inc., a threat detection technology company where he served as president until 2016. From 1997 to 2008, he served as Chief Operating Officer of Terabeam-HXI, a wireless data equipment company. Currently, in addition to his role at Plymouth Rock, he is the principal of Wheeler Engineering Services, a firm prodiving engineering and business consulting services to the Microwave and Millimeter-Wave industry. Mr. Wheeler holds a Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering Technology from the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.


Zara Kanji—Chief Financial Officer

Zara Kanji, CPA, CGA, has been Chief Financial Officer of our company since January 15, 2018.

Ms. Kanji, is a Member of the Chartered Professional Accountants of British Columbia and Canada and the owner of Zara Kanji & Associates, CPA, an accounting, tax and management consulting firm she founded in 2003. She holds a Bachelors of Technology in Accounting (honors) and a Diploma in Corporate Finance (Honors) from the British Columbia Institute of Technology. She is experienced in financial reporting compliance for junior listed companies, and has served as a director and officer for several public companies listed in Canada. She currently serves as Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director of Xander Resources Inc. (TSXV-XND), and as Chief Financial Officer, of Megastar Development Corp. (TSXV-MDV).

Vivian Katsuris –Secretary, Director

Ms. Katsuris was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Secretary on August 11, 2014. On November 20, 2017 she resigned as CFO and was appointed President, Chief Executive Officer, and as a Director. On October 31, 2018, she resigned as President, CEO, but remained Secretary.

Ms. Katsuris has over 27 years of experience in the brokerage industry, the North American capital markets & public financings. She was an Investment Advisor at Global Securities Corporation from 2003 to 2013 and worked at Canaccord Capital Corp. (Canada and US divisions) from 1993 to 2003. Ms. Katsuris has served on the board as an officer and director of Universal Ventures Inc (TSX-UN) and Plate Resources Inc (TSX-PLR) and also current serves as a director of Universal Ventures Inc.Kapa Capital Inc. (TSXV-KAPA.P).

Jeremy Poirier – Director

Mr. Poirier has been a director of our company since December 22, 2017.

Jeremy Poirier is the President, Chief Executive Officer, and a Director of Bearing Lithium Corp., (TSXV-BRZ; OTCQB-BRGRF) a Vancouver and Chile based mineral exploration company. Since 2004, he has served as President of Nico Consulting, a management and consulting services firm which provides a range of investor awareness and advisory services for both public and private companies. Mr. Poirier has over 12 years of experience in the capital markets, built a strong network of investor and industry contacts, served on a number of boards, and held senior officer positions at several public and private companies. Through his network and market expertise Mr. Poirier has facilitated capital raising efforts as well as successful asset acquisition and corporate development undertakings. Most recently, Mr. Poirier was a co-founder of Pure Energy Minerals Limited (TSXV:PE) and served as a Director from December 2013 to September 2016, in addition to holding a senior management role. During his tenure with Pure Energy, he reviewed numerous lithium assets and fostered relationships with various partners throughout the supply chain. He also serves as a Member of Advisory Board at Nevada Energy Metals Inc. (TSXV:BFF) since April 2016.

Angelos Kostopoulos—Director

Angelos Kostopoulos, is a Registered Tax Return Preparer as designated by the Internal Revenue Service, and has been a tax adviser listed by the US Embassy in Athens since 1992. Currently he is a partner at Nakou & Associates Law Firm (Athens, Greece), and Strati & Partner (Tirana, Albania), where he advised clients on a wide range tax and financial compliance matters. Since 2011 he has served as the president of Blue White Capital LLC a privately held, climate-friendly project developer, integrator, principal and boutique advisory firm. Mr. Kostopoulos holds a Bachelor of Arts (History) from Arizona State University, a Master of Arts (International Relations) from Indiana University Bloomington, a Master of Science (Military Science) from the Hellenic Army Supreme War College, and a Master of Laws (International Business) from the University of Cumbria.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among any of our directors and senior management listed above.


B.       Compensation

During the years ended November 30, 2018 and 2017, our directors and officers received the following compensation:

    November 30, 2018     November 30, 2017     November 30, 2016  
Vivian Katsuris, Corporate Secretary $  36,842   $  13,500   $  10,500  
Zara Kanji, CFO   30,000     -     -  
Ioannis Tsitos, Former Director   5,000     -     -  
  $  71,842   $  13,500   $  10,500  

Our directors and our officers did not accrue or receive any other cash compensation, non-cash compensation, or benefits in kind for their services during the year ended November 30, 2018 or 2017.

Written Management Agreements

None of our officers provide their services pursuant to a written employment or management agreement.

Stock Option Plan

Pursuant to the policy of the TSX Venture Exchange, where our common shares were traded from August 13, 2014 until March 9, 2016, we were required to adopt a stock option plan prior to granting incentive stock options and, accordingly, we adopted a stock option plan on November 12, 2014. The purpose of our stock option plan is to attract and motivate directors, senior officers, employees, management company employees, consultants and others providing services to our company and its subsidiaries, and thereby advance our interests, by affording such persons with an opportunity to acquire an equity interest in our company through the issuance of stock options.

Our stock option plan is a "rolling" stock option plan permitting the grant of incentive stock options to purchase up to 10% of our Company's issued and outstanding common shares.

Our stock option plan has the following terms and conditions:

  • stock options may be issued to directors, senior officers, employees, consultants, affiliates or subsidiaries or to employees of companies providing management or administrative services to the Company;

  • the Board (or any committee delegated by the Board) in its sole discretion will determine the number of options to be granted, the optionees to receive the options, and term of expiry;

  • the options will be non-assignable except that they will be exercisable by the personal representative of the option holder in the event of the option holder's death;

  • options will be exercisable at a price which is not less than the Discounted Market Price (as defined by the TSXV policy 1.1);

  • options granted to a person who is engaged in investor relations activities will expire within a maximum of 30 days after the optionee ceases to be employed and options granted to all other persons will expire within a reasonable period of time from the date the optionee ceases to hold his or her position or office;

  • the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance to any one person pursuant to options granted during the previous 12 months shall not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of grant; and the number of options granted to consultants or persons performing investor relations activities will not exceed 2% unless the TSXV provides approval;

  • the aggregate number of Common Shares which may be subject to issuance pursuant to options granted under our stock option plan shall not exceed the equivalent of 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company;

  • options will not be issued unless fully paid and options granted will be fully vested on the date of grant; options granted to consultants providing investor relations services will be subject to vesting provisions as per the policies of the TSXV;

  • every option granted under our stock option plan shall be evidenced by a written agreement between the Company and the optionee;


  • any consolidation or subdivision of Common Shares will be reflected in an adjustment to the stock options;

  • any reduction in exercise price of options granted to the Company's insiders will be subject to approval of disinterested shareholders of the Company.

Option-Based Awards

The following table sets forth the option based awards for each of directors and officers of the Company outstanding as at November 30, 2018.







Name
Option Based Awards
Number of
securities
underlying
unexercised options
(#)


Option exercise
price
($)



Option expiration
date

Value of unexercised
in-the-money
options
($)(1)
Dana Wheeler,
President,
Chief Executive
Officer,
& Director
400,000



$0.60



January 16, 2024(2)



Nil



Zara Kanji,
Chief Financial Officer
100,000
$0.60
January 16, 2024(2)
Nil
Vivian Katsuris,
Secretary, Director
125,000
$0.30

$0.60
November 11, 2019

January 16, 2024(2)
Nil

Nil
100,000
Jeremy Poirier,
Director
100,000
$0.60
January 16, 2024(2)
Nil
Angelos Kostopoulos,
Director
150,000
$0.60
January 16, 2024(2)
Nil

  (1)

Value is calculated based on the difference between the market value of the securities underlying the options as at November 30, 2018, being $0.00, and the exercise price of the option.

  (2)

The options vest incrementally pursuant to the following schedule: (i) 50% on January 15, 2020; (ii) 12.5% on April 15, 2020; (iii) 12.5% on July 15, 2020; (iii) 12.5% on October 15, 2020; and (iv) 12.5 % on January 15, 2021.

Termination and Change of Control Benefits

Except as previously disclosed, we have no plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by our directors and senior management in respect of compensating such person in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control, etc.) or a change in responsibilities.

Pension, Retirement or Similar Benefits

We have not set aside or accrued any amounts to provide pension, retirement or similar benefit for our directors or senior management during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2016.


C.       Board Practices

Term of Office

Each director of our company holds office until the next annual general meeting of our company or until his successor is elected or appointed, unless his office is earlier vacated in accordance with the articles of our company or the provisions of the BCBCA. Each member of our senior management is appointed to serve at the discretion of our Board, subject to the terms of the employment agreements described above.

Service Contracts

Other than as disclosed herein, we do not have any service contracts with directors which provide for benefits upon termination of employment.

Committees

The audit committee is our only committee at this time. Our company does not have a remuneration committee.

Audit Committee

The members of our audit committee are Vivian Katsuris, Jeremy Poirier and Angelos Kostopoulos As defined in National Instrument 52-110 — Audit Committees, Vivian Katsuris, is not "independent". All members are financially literate, meaning that they have the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by our financial statements.

We have adopted a charter for our audit committee. The audit committee is responsible for review of both interim and annual financial statements for our company. For the purposes of performing their duties, the members of the audit committee have the right at all times, to inspect all the books and financial records of our company and any subsidiaries and to discuss with management and the external auditors of our company any accounts, records and matters relating to the financial statements of our company. The audit committee members meet periodically with management and annually with the external auditors. Our audit committee has the overall duties and responsibilities to:

  • review the financial reporting process to ensure the accuracy of the financial statements of our company;

  • assist the Board to properly and fully discharge its responsibilities;

  • strengthen the role of the Board by facilitating in depth discussions between directors, management and external auditors;

  • evaluate the independent auditor's qualifications, performance and independence;

  • facilitate the independence of the independent auditor;

  • assess the processes relating to the determination and mitigation of risks and the maintenance of an effective control environment; and

  • review the processes to monitor compliance with laws and regulations.

D.       Employees

As of November 30, 2018 and as at the date of this report, we do not have any employees. Our directors and certain contracted individuals play an important role in the running of our company. We do not expect any material changes in the number of employees over the next 12 month period. We do and will continue to outsource contract employment as needed.

We engage contractors from time to time to consult with us on specific corporate affairs or to perform specific tasks in connection with the development of our products.


E.       Share Ownership

As at April 30, 2019, our directors and senior management beneficially owned the following common shares and stock options of our company:






Name and Office Held
Number of Common Shares Owned
and
Percent of Total Outstanding Common Shares





Options Owned
# of Shares % of Class(1)
Blake Olafson, Former
President,
Chief Executive Officer,
Treasurer, & Director (3)
1,000,000(4)


3.14


Nil


Dana Wheeler,
President, Chief Executive
Officer, & Director
1,350,000

4.2

400,000(2)

Zara Kanji, Chief Financial
Officer
Nil
Nil
100,000(2)
Vivian Katsuris, Secretary, &
Director
247,000(5)
(6)
225,000(7)
Angelos Kostopoulos,
Director
Nil
Nil
150,000(2)
Jeremy Poirier, Director Nil Nil 100,000(2)

Notes:

  (1)

Based on 31,761,800 common shares issued and outstanding as at April 30, 2019

  (2)

Options are exercisable into common shares on a one-for-one basis and vest incrementally pursuant to the following schedule: (i) 50% on January 15, 2020; (ii) 12.5% on April 15, 2020; (iii) 12.5% on July 15, 2020; (iii) 12.5% on October 15, 2020; and (iv) 12.5 % on January 15, 2021.

  (3)

Mr. Olafson resigned as an officer and director on January 15, 2018

  (4)

Includes 900,000 Common Shares held in the name of Linkson Holdings Ltd. Mr. Olafson has voting and dispositive control over securities held by Linkson Holdings Ltd.

  (5)

Includes 120,000 shares held in the name of Vivkor Holdings Inc, Ms. Katsuris has voting and dispositive control over securities held by Vivkor Holdings Inc.

  (6)

Less than 1%

  (7)

Includes 100,000 Options exercisable into common shares on a one-for-one basis and vest incrementally pursuant to the following schedule: (i) 50% on January 15, 2020; (ii) 12.5% on April 15, 2020; (iii) 12.5% on July 15, 2020; (iii) 12.5% on October 15, 2020; and (iv) 12.5 % on January 15, 2021. Also includes 125,000 Options exercisable into common shares on a one-for-one basis at $0.30 per share until November 11, 2019.

The voting rights attached to the common shares owned by our directors and senior management do not differ from those voting rights attached to shares owned by people who are not directors or senior management of our company.


ITEM 7.        MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A.        Major Shareholders

To the best of our knowledge, there are no persons or company who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over, securities carrying more than 5% of the voting rights attached to any class of voting securities of the Company, except as follows:

Name of Shareholder Number of Shares Held % of Class Held(1)
Blake Olafson(2) 1,000,000 3.14

Notes:

  (1)

Based on 31,761,800 common shares issued and outstanding as at April 30, 2019.

  (2)

Includes 900,000 common shares held in the name of Linkson Holdings Ltd., a company over which Mr. Olafson holds voting control. ..

Recent Changes in Major Shareholder Ownership

To the best of our knowledge, the following transactions constitute the sole significant changes in the percentage ownership held by any major shareholders during the past three years:

On October 30, 2018, the Company issued 3,000,000 common shares at $0.41 per share for the acquisition of Plymouth Rock USA. The 3,000,000 common shares included 1,350,000 common shares (approximately 4.2% of our issued and outstanding common shares) issued to our now President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, Dana Wheeler.

On January 22, 2018, Blake Olafson, our former Chief Executive Officer, President, Treasurer, and Director, sold 4,000,000 common shares in a private transaction, reducing his shareholdings in the Company from 28.46% to 9.48% of our then issued and outstanding common shares.

On June 30, 2016, Vivian Katsuris, our Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, sold 742,500 common shares in a private transaction, reducing her shareholding in the Company from 10.4% to 4.59% of our then issued and outstanding common shares.

During fiscal 2018, Linkson Holdings Ltd., a corporation controlled by Blake Olafson, our former President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, sold 1,100,000 common shares, reducing Mr. Olafson’s beneficial ownership in the Company from 6.6% to 3.14%.

Major Shareholder Voting Rights

The voting rights of our major shareholders do not differ from the voting rights of holders of our common shares who are not our major shareholders.

Residency of Shareholders

As at November 30, 2018 and March 31, 2019, the registrar and transfer agent for our company reported that there were 31,761,300 common shares of our company issued and outstanding. Of the 31,761,300 common shares issued and outstanding on November 30, 2018, 25,098,250 were registered to Canadian residents (9 recorded shareholders), 2,838,050 were registered to residents of the United States (2 recorded shareholders), and 3,825,000 were registered to non-United States or Canadian residents (8 recorded shareholders). Of the 31,768,800 common shares of our company issued and outstanding on March 31, 2019, 26,205,750 were registered to Canadian residents (11 recorded shareholders), 2,838,050 were registered to residents of the United States (28 recorded shareholders), and 2,725,000 were registered to non-United States or Canadian residents (8 recorded shareholders).


Control and Control Arrangements

To the best of our knowledge, our company is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person severally or jointly, except as disclosed in the above table regarding our major shareholders.

There are no arrangements known to us, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of our company.

B.       Related Party Transactions

The Company recorded the following transactions with related parties during the period from the beginning of the Company’s preceding three financial years up to the date of this Annual Report:

The amounts due to related parties are due to the directors and officers of the Company. The balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no specific terms for repayment. These transactions are in the normal course of operations and have been valued in these financial statements at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

As at November 30, 2018, $3,000 (November 30, 2017 - $Nil) was due to directors and officers of the Company:

    November 30, 2018     November 30, 2017  
Company controlled by CFO $  3,000   $  -  
  $  3,000   $  -  

During the year ended November 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

    November 30, 2018     November 30, 2017     November 30, 2016  
Management fees $  71,842   $  13,500   $  10,500  
Accounting fees   20,748     -     -  
Salaries and benefits to CEO   13,200     -     -  
  $  105,790   $  13,500   $  10,500  

Management compensation during the year ended November 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following:

    November 30, 2018     November 30, 2017     November 30, 2016  
Vivian Katsuris, Corporate Secretary $  36,842   $  13,500   $  10,500  
Zara Kanji, CFO   30,000     -     -  
Ioannis Tsitos, Former Director   5,000     -     -  
  $  71,842   $  13,500   $  10,500  

During the year ended November 30, 2017, a former director of the Company, Patrick Morris, exercised 125,000 options at a price of $0.15 per share, for gross proceeds of $18,750.

During the year ended November 30, 2018, a director of the Company, Ioannis Tsitos, exercised 125,000 options at a price of $0.30 per share, for gross proceeds of $37,500. In addition, a former director of the Company, Blake Olafson, exercised 500,000 options at a price of $0.10 per share, for gross proceeds of $50,000.

During the year ended November 30, 2018, a director of the Company, Jeremy Poirier, exercised 121,000 warrants at a price of $0.10 per share, for gross proceeds of $12,100.


As at November 30, 2018, $5,613 (2017 - $2,625) prepayment was made to the corporate secretary of the Company for consulting services.

As at November 30, 2018, $1,787 (2017- $Nil) prepayment was made to the CEO of the Company.

As at November 30, 2018, no amount is due from any other of the Company’s directors, officers and related entities to the Company’s directors and officers.

During the year ended November 2017, we paid $13,500 (2016 - $10,500; 2015 - $6,000) to VivKor Holdings Inc., a company controlled by our then Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, Vivian Katsuris. The payments were made for consulting services rendered by Ms. Katsuris in her former capacity as CFO and Secretary of the Company.

During the year ended November 30, 2017, Patrick Morris, a former director of the Company, exercised 125,000 options at a price of $0.15 per share, for gross proceeds of $18,750. The funds were received subsequent to the year ended November 30, 2017.

As at November 30, 2017, $2,625 (2016 - $Nil) of prepayment was made to Vivian Katsuris, the former CFO of the Company, for consulting services to be provided subsequent to year-ended November 30, 2017. No amount is due from any other of the Company’s directors, officers and related entities to the Company’s directors and officers.

We formerly rented the premises of our head office located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from Wood & Associates, a company controlled by Suzanne Wood, our former President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, former director, and former major shareholder. We rented the office space on a month to month basis at the monthly rate of $100 until the third quarter of 2015.

Compensation

For information regarding compensation for our directors and senior management, see Item 6.B - Compensation.

C.       Interests of Experts and Counsel

Not applicable

ITEM 8.        FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A.       Financial Statements and Other Financial Information

Our financial statements (included as Item 18 of this registration statement) are stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB.

The following financial statements and notes thereto are filed with and incorporated herein as part of this registration statement:

  (a)

audited financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2018, including: independent auditors' report by MNP LLP, Chartered Professional Accountant, statements of financial position, statements of loss and comprehensive loss, statements of cash flows, statements of changes in equity, and notes to financial statements;

These financial statements can be found under "Item 17 - Financial Statements" below.

Legal Proceedings

There have not been any legal or arbitration proceedings, including those relating to bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings, those involving any third party, and governmental proceedings pending or known to be contemplated, which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effect our financial position or profitability.

There have been no material proceedings in which any director, any member of senior management, or any of our affiliates is either a party adverse to our company or our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to our company or our subsidiaries.


Policy on Dividend Distributions

We have not declared any dividends since our inception and do not anticipate that we will do so in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the development of our business. Any future payment of dividends or distributions will be determined by our Board on the basis of our earnings, financial requirements and other relevant factors.

B.       Significant Changes

We are not aware of any significant change that has occurred since November 30, 2018, and that has not been disclosed elsewhere in this annual report.

ITEM 9.        THE OFFER AND LISTING

A.       Offer and Listing Details

(a)

Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares, without par value. As of November 30, 2018 and April 30, 2018, we had 31,761,300 and 31,768,800 Common Shares issued and outstanding, respectively. Our common stock is listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (“CSE”) under the symbol “PRT”. Our common stock became eligible for trading on the CSE on March 7, 2016. From May 2, 2012 through March 9, 2016, our common stock traded on the TSX Venture Exchange. The first trade of our common stock occurred on September 10, 2014. The transfer of our common shares is managed by our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company of Canada. Our shares are issued in registered form.

   

 

(a)

Set forth below are the annual high and low market prices for our stock for each of our five most recent full financial years (ending November 30).


  2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
High 0.40 0.15 0.06 0.50 0.50
Low 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.40

 

These numbers represent the annual high and low market prices for our stock as quoted on the TSXV and CSE, as applicable.

     
  (b)

Set forth below are the high and low market prices for each full financial quarter for the two most recent full financial years and any subsequent period.

Year 2019


Quarter

February
Through April 30,
2018
High 0.74 0.67
Low 0.52 0.452


Year 2018

Quarter February May August November
High n/a n/a n/a 0.69
Low n/a n/a n/a 0.55

Year 2017

Quarter February May August November
High 0.03 0 05 0.10 0.50
Low 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.09

Year 2016

Quarter February May August November
High 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03
Low 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03

Year 2015

Quarter February May August November
High 0.15 0.08 0.06 0.06
Low 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.06

  (c)

Set forth below are the high and low market prices for each of the six most recent completed months of the year 2018:


Month April May June July August September
High 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.12
Low 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09

B.       Plan of Distribution

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as an Annual Report.

C.       Markets

Our Common Shares are publically traded on the Canadian Securities Exchange under the symbol "PRT" Our common stock is not now listed or quoted on any other securities exchange or electronic quotation service in the United States or abroad. There is currently no market for our common stock in the United States. Following the effective date of this registration statement our management intends to seek the quotation of our common stock on the OTCQB inter-dealer quotation service operated by OTC Markets Group. To achieve the quotation of our common stock on the OTCQB a market maker must file a Form 15c211 on our behalf with FINRA, and we must successfully complete an application and a management certification procedure with OTC Markets Group. We have engaged in preliminary discussions with a FINRA Market Maker to file our application on Form 15c211with FINRA on our behalf but, as of the date of this registration statement, no filing has been made. There is no guarantee that any such filing will be made or, if made, approved by FINRA.


D.       Selling Shareholders

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as an Annual Report.

E.       Dilution

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as an Annual Report.

F.       Expenses of the Issue

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as an Annual Report.

ITEM 10.        ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A.       Share Capital

Our authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares, without par value. As of November 30, 2018 and April 30, 2019, we had 31,761,300 and 31,761,800 Common Shares issued and outstanding, respectively.

Common Shares

The holders of the common shares are entitled to one vote for each common share held on all matters to be voted on by such holders. The holders of common shares are entitled to receive, pro rata, the remaining property of our company on a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our company after the holders of Preferred Shares have been paid. There are no pre-emptive rights or redemption rights attached to the Common Shares.

Convertible Securities

The following common shares and convertible securities were outstanding as at November 30, 2018:

      Options/ Common
  Expiry Exercise Warrants Shares upon
  Date Price Outstanding Exercise
Common shares issued and outstanding:       31,761,300
Stock options granted November 12, 2014 November 11, 2019 $0.30 125,000 125,000
Warrants granted August 11, 2014 August 11, 2019 $0.10 595,000 595,000
Warrants granted April 25, 2018 April 25, 2019 $0.60 2,237,500 2,237,500
Warrants granted April 25, 2018 April 25, 2019 $0.40 266,850 266,850
Warrants granted May 18, 2018 May 18, 2019 $0.60 1,017,775 1,017,775
Warrants granted May 18, 2018 May 18, 2019 $0.40 45,150 45,150


Warrants

Share purchase warrant transactions and the number of share purchase warrants outstanding as at November 30, 2018 and 2017 are summarized as follows:

          Weighted  
    Number of     Average Exercise  
    Warrants     Price  
Balance, November 30, 2017 and 2016   2,640,000   $ 0.10  
Warrants granted   3,567,275   $ 0.58  
Warrants exercised   (2,045,000 ) $ 0.10  
Balance, November 30, 2018   4,162,275   $ 0.51  

Expiry Date   Exercise
Price
   

Number of Warrants
outstanding and
exercisable

    Weighted average
remaining contractual
life(year)
    Weighted average
exercise price
 
    $                  
August 11, 2019   0.10     595,000     0.10     0.10  
April 25, 2019   0.60     2,237,500     0.22     0.60  
April 25, 2019   0.40     266,850     0.03     0.40  
May 18, 2019   0.60     1,017,775     0.11     0.60  
May 18, 2019   0.40     45,150     0.01     0.40  
          4,162,275     0.47     0.51  

Stock Options

On November 12, 2014 the Company adopted an incentive stock option plan (the “Option Plan”) which provides that the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time, in its discretion, and in accordance with the Exchange requirements, grant to directors, officers, employees, and consultants to the Company, nontransferable options to purchase common shares, provided that the number of common shares reserved for issuance will not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares in the capital of the Company at the time of granting of options.

Stock option transactions and the number of stock options outstanding as at November 30, 2018 and 2017 are summarized as follows:

    Number of     Weighted Average  
    Options     Exercise Price  
Balance, November 30, 2016   875,000   $ 0.16  
Exercised   (125,000 ) $ 0.15  
Balance, November 30, 2017   750,000   $ 0.17  
Exercised   (625,000 ) $ 0.14  
Balance, November 30, 2018   125,000   $ 0.30  



          Options     Weighted average        
    Exercise     outstanding and     remaining     Weighted average  
Expiry Date   Price     exercisable     contractual life(year)     exercise price  
    $                  
 November 11, 2019   0.30     125,000     0.95     0.30  
          125,000     0.95     0.30  

Issuance of Common Shares

We have financed our operations through, among other things, funds raised in private placements of common shares and proceeds from shares issued upon exercise of stock options and share purchase warrants.

Since the date of incorporation of the company 21,077,500common shares have been issued, and 2,000,000 Common Shares have been repurchased for cancellation, as follows:


Date
Number of
Shares
Issue Price Per
Share
Aggregate Issue
Price
Consideration
Received/Paid
October 17, 2011 1 $0.05 $0.05 Cash
November 10, 2011 9,999,999 $0.05 $499,999.95 Cash
February 29, 2012(1) (2,000,000) ($0.05) ($100,000.00) (Cash)
May 1, 2012 2,000,000 $0.10 $200,000.00 Cash
May 4, 2012 94,000 $0.10 $9,400.00 Cash
August 11, 2014 2,400,000 $0.05 $120,000.00 Cash
August 11, 2014 240,000 $0.05 $12,000.00 Finder's Fee
August 11, 2014 200,000 $0.05 $10,000.00 Property Payment
February 15, 2017 300,000 $0.02 $6,000 Property Payment
November 30, 2017 5,500,000 $0.10 $550,000 Cash
November 30, 2017 490,500 $0.10 $49,050 Finder’s Fee
November 28, 2017 125,000 $0.15 $18,750 Cash
December 12, 2017 55,000 $0.10 $5,500 Cash
December 19, 2017 100,000 $0.10 $10,000 Cash
December 22, 2017 476,000 $0.10 $47,600 Cash
January 9, 2018 476,000 $0.10 $10,000 Cash
January 19, 2018 100,000 $0.10 $10,000 Cash
January 22, 2018 500,000 $0.10 $50,000 Cash



February 2, 2018 21,000 $0.10 $2,100 Cash
April 25,2018 4,475,000 $0.40 $1,790,000 Cash
May 18, 2018 2,035,550 $0.40 $814,220 Cash
May 29, 2018 125,000 $0.30 $37,500 Cash
August 23, 2018 500,000 $0.10 $50,000 Cash
October 30, 2018 3,000,000 $0.41 $1,230,000 Acquisition of
Plymouth Rock USA
November 1, 2018 231,250 $0.69 $159,562.50 Finder’s Fee

Notes:

  (1)

On February 29, 2012 a total of 2,000,000 common shares were surrendered to the company for cancellation and returned to the company’s treasury for consideration of $0.05 per share.

Resolutions/Authorizations/Approvals

Not Applicable.

B.      Memorandum and Articles of Association

Incorporation

We are incorporated under the British Columbia Business Corporations Act (BCBCA). Our British Columbia incorporation number is BC0922905.

Objects and Purposes of Our Company

Our articles do not contain a description of our objects and purposes.

Voting on Proposals. Arrangements, Contracts or Compensation by Directors

Other than as disclosed below, our articles do not restrict directors' power to (a) vote on a proposal, arrangement or contract in which the directors are materially interested or (b) to vote compensation to themselves or any other members of their body in the absence of an independent quorum.

The BCBCA does, however, contain restrictions in this regard. The BCBCA provides that a director who holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction into which we have entered or proposes to enter is not entitled to vote on any directors' resolution to approve that contract or transaction, unless all the directors have a disclosable interest in that contract or transaction, in which case any or all of those directors may vote on such resolution. A director who holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction into which we have entered or proposes to enter and who is present at the meeting of directors at which the contract or transaction is considered for approval may be counted in the quorum at the meeting whether or not the director votes on any or all of the resolutions considered at the meeting. A director or senior officer generally holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction if (a) the contract or transaction is material to our company; (b) we have entered, or proposed to enter, into the contract or transaction, and (c) either (i) the director or senior officer has a material interest in the contract or transaction or (ii) the director or senior officer is a director or senior officer of, or has a material interest in, a person who has a material interest in the contract or transaction. A director or senior officer does not hold a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction merely because the contract or transaction relates to the remuneration of the director or senior officer in that person's capacity as director, officer, employee or agent of our company or of an affiliate of our company.


Borrowing Powers of Directors

Our articles provide that we, if authorized by our directors, may:

  • borrow money in the manner and amount, on the security, from the sources and on the terms and conditions that they consider appropriate;

  • issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations either outright or as security for any liability or obligation of our company or any other person and at such discounts or premiums and on such other terms as they consider appropriate;

  • guarantee the repayment of money by any other person or the performance of any obligation of any other person; and

  • mortgage, charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, grant a security interest in, or give other security on, the whole or any part of the present and future assets and undertaking of our company.

Qualifications of Directors

Under our articles, a director is not required to hold a share in the capital of the Company as qualification for his or her office but must be qualified as required by the BCBCA to become, act or continue to act as a director.

Share Rights

See "Share Capital" above for a summary of our authorized capital and the special rights and restrictions attached to our Common Shares and Preferred Shares.

Procedures to Change the Rights of Shareholders

Our articles state that the Company may by resolution of its directors: (a) create one or more classes or series of shares or, if none of the shares of a class or series of shares are allotted or issued, eliminate that class or series of shares; (b) increase, reduce or eliminate the maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares or establish a maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares for which no maximum is established; (c) if the Company is authorized to issue shares of a class of shares with par value: (i) decrease the par value of those shares, (ii) if none of the shares of that class of shares are allotted or issued, increase the par value of those shares, (iii) subdivide all or any of its unissued or fully paid issued shares with par value into shares of smaller par value, or (iv) consolidate all or any of its unissued or fully paid issued shares with par value into shares of larger par value; (d) subdivide all or any of its unissued or fully paid issued shares without par value; (e) change all or any of its unissued or fully paid issued shares with par value into shares without par value or all or any of its unissued shares without par value into shares with par value; (f) alter the identifying name of any of its shares; (g) consolidate all or any of its unissued or fully paid issued shares without par value; or (h) otherwise alter its shares or authorized share structure when required or permitted to do so by the BCBCA.

Meetings

Each director holds office until our next annual general meeting or until his office is earlier vacated in accordance with our articles or with the provisions of the BCBCA. A director appointed or elected to fill a vacancy on our board also holds office until our next annual general meeting.

Our articles and the BCBCA provide that our annual meetings of shareholders must be held at such time in each calendar year and not more than 15 months after the last annual general meeting and at such place as our Board may from time to time determine. Our directors may, at any time, call a meeting of our shareholders.

The holders of not less than five percent of our issued shares that carry the right to vote at a meeting may requisition our directors to call a meeting of shareholders for the purposes stated in the requisition.

Under our articles, the quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of our shareholders is one or more persons, present in person or by proxy.

Our articles state that in addition to those persons who are entitled to vote at a meeting of our shareholders, the only other persons entitled to be present at the meeting are the directors, the president (if any), the secretary (if any), any lawyer or auditor for our company, any persons invited to be present at the meeting by our directors or by the chair of the meeting and any person entitled or required under the BCBCA or our articles to be present at the meeting.


Limitations on Ownership of Securities

Neither Canadian law nor our Articles limit the right of a non-resident to hold or vote common shares of the company, other than as provided in the Investment Canada Act (the “Investment Act”), as amended by the World Trade Organization Agreement Implementation Act (the “WTOA Act”). The Investment Act generally prohibits implementation of a direct reviewable investment by an individual, government or agency thereof, corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is not a “Canadian,” as defined in the Investment Act (a “non-Canadian”), unless, after review, the minister responsible for the Investment Act is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. An investment in the common shares of the company by a non-Canadian (other than a “WTO Investor,” as defined below) would be reviewable under the Investment Act if it were an investment to acquire direct control of the company, and the value of the assets of the company were C$5.0 million or more (provided that immediately prior to the implementation of the investment the Company was not controlled by WTO Investors). An investment in common shares of the Company by a WTO Investor (or by a non-Canadian other than a WTO Investor if, immediately prior to the implementation of the investment the Company was controlled by WTO Investors) would be reviewable under the Investment Act if it were an investment to acquire direct control of the company and the value of the assets of the Company equaled or exceeded an amount determined by the Minister of Finance (Canada) (the “Minister”) on an annual basis. The Minister has determined that the threshold for review for WTO Investors or vendors (other than Canadians) to be C$344 million for the year 2013. A non-Canadian, whether a WTO Investor or otherwise, would be deemed to acquire control of the company for purposes of the Investment Act if he or she acquired a majority of the common shares of the company. The acquisition of less than a majority, but at least one-third of the shares, would be presumed to be an acquisition of control of the company, unless it could be established that the company is not controlled in fact by the acquirer through the ownership of the shares. In general, an individual is a WTO Investor if he or she is a “national” of a country (other than Canada) that is a member of the World Trade Organization (“WTO Member”) or has a right of permanent residence in a WTO Member. A corporation or other entity will be a “WTO Investor” if it is a “WTO Investor-controlled entity,” pursuant to detailed rules set out in the Investment Act. The U.S. is a WTO Member. Certain transactions involving our common shares would be exempt from the Investment Act, including:

  • an acquisition of the shares if the acquisition were made in the ordinary course of that person’s business as a trader or dealer in securities;

  • an acquisition of control of the Company in connection with the realization of a security interest granted for a loan or other financial assistance and not for any purpose related to the provisions of the Investment Act; and

  • an acquisition of control of the Company by reason of an amalgamation, merger, consolidation or corporate reorganization, following which the ultimate direct or indirect control in fact of the Company, through the ownership of voting interests, remains unchanged.

Change in Control

There are no provisions in our articles or in the BCBCA that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company, and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving our company or our subsidiaries.

Ownership Threshold

Our articles or the BCBCA do not contain any provisions governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed. Securities legislation in Canada, however, requires that we disclose in our information circular for our annual general meeting, holders who beneficially own more than 10% of our issued and outstanding shares. Most state corporation statutes do not contain provisions governing the threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed. Upon the effectiveness of this registration statement on Form 20-F, we expect that the United States federal securities laws will require us to disclose, in our annual report on Form 20-F, holders who own 5% or more of our issued and outstanding shares.


C.      Material Contracts

There are no other contracts, other than those disclosed below and those entered into in the ordinary course of business, that are material to the Company and which were entered into in the most recently completed fiscal year or which were entered into before the most recently completed fiscal year but are still in effect as of the date of this registration statement.

  • Share Purchase Agreement dated October 31, 2018 with Plymouth Rock USA and the Selling Shareholders of Plymouth Rock USA

  • Assignment Agreement dated Manchester Metropolitan University dated March 12, 2019.

  • Memorandum of understanding with Abicom International Ltd. dated February 19, 2019

D.      Exchange Controls

There are no government laws, decrees or regulations in Canada which restrict the export or import of capital or which affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our common shares. Any remittances of dividends to United States residents and to other non-residents are, however, subject to withholding tax. See “Taxation” below.

E.      Taxation

Certain Canadian Federal Income Taxation

We consider that the following general summary fairly describes the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder of our common shares who is a resident of the United States, who is not, will not be and will not be deemed to be a resident of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and any applicable tax treaty and who does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, his, her or its common shares in the capital of our company in connection with carrying on a business in Canada (a “non-resident holder”).

This summary is based upon the current provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada), the regulations thereunder (the “Regulations”), the current publicly announced administrative and assessing policies of the Canada Revenue Agency and the Canada-United States Tax Convention as amended by the Protocols thereto (the “Treaty”). This summary also takes into account the amendments to the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the Regulations publicly announced by the Minister of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof (the “Tax Proposals”) and assumes that all such Tax Proposals will be enacted in their present form. However, no assurances can be given that the Tax Proposals will be enacted in the form proposed, or at all. This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder of our common shares and, except for the foregoing, this summary does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by legislative, administrative or judicial decision or action, nor does it take into account provincial, territorial or foreign income tax legislation or considerations, which may differ from the Canadian federal income tax consequences described herein.

This summary is of a general nature only and is not intended to be, and should not be construed to be, legal, business or tax advice to any particular holder or prospective holder of our common shares, and no opinion or representation with respect to the tax consequences to any holder or prospective holder of our common shares is made. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the income tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our common shares in their particular circumstances.

Dividends

Dividends paid on our common shares to a non-resident holder will be subject under the Income Tax Act (Canada) to withholding tax at a rate of 25% subject to a reduction under the provisions of an applicable tax treaty, which tax is deducted at source by our company. The Treaty provides that the Income Tax Act (Canada) standard 25% withholding tax rate is reduced to 15% on dividends paid on shares of a corporation resident in Canada (such as our company) to residents of the United States, and also provides for a further reduction of this rate to 5% where the beneficial owner of the dividends is a corporation resident in the United States that owns at least 10% of the voting shares of the corporation paying the dividend.


Capital Gains

A non-resident holder is not subject to tax under the Income Tax Act (Canada) in respect of a capital gain realized upon the disposition of a common share of our company unless such share represents “taxable Canadian property”, as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada), to the holder thereof. Our common shares generally will be considered taxable Canadian property to a non-resident holder if:

  • the non-resident holder;

  • persons with whom the non-resident holder did not deal at arm’s length; or

  • the non-resident holder and persons with whom such non-resident holder did not deal at arm’s length,

owned, or had an interest in an option in respect of, not less than 25% of the issued shares of any class of our capital stock at any time during the 60 month period immediately preceding the disposition of such shares. In the case of a non-resident holder to whom shares of our company represent taxable Canadian property and who is resident in the United States, no Canadian taxes will generally be payable on a capital gain realized on such shares by reason of the Treaty unless the value of such shares is derived principally from real property situated in Canada.

United States Federal Income Taxation

The following is a general discussion of certain material United States federal foreign income tax matters under current law, generally applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below) of our common shares who holds such shares as capital assets. This discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income tax matters and does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law, such as those described below as excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder. In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences. See “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences” above.

The following discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. In addition, this discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any recently proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. No assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions, or will not take, or a court will not adopt, a position contrary to any position taken herein.

Holders and prospective holders of common shares should consult their own tax advisors with respect to federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our common shares.

U.S. Holders

As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” includes a holder of less than 10% of our common shares who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, any entity which is taxable as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes and any other person or entity whose ownership of our common shares is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. A U.S. Holder does not include persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals or foreign corporations whose ownership of our common shares is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States and shareholders who acquired their shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation.

Distributions

The gross amount of a distribution paid to a U.S. Holder will generally be taxable as dividend income to the U.S. Holder for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions which are taxable dividends and which meet certain requirements will be “unqualified dividend income” and taxed to U.S. Holders at a maximum U.S. federal rate of 15%. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the common shares and, to the extent in excess of such tax basis, will be treated as a gain from a sale or exchange of such shares.


Capital Gains

In general, upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of common shares, a U.S. Holder will generally recognize a capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or other distribution and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such shares. Such gain or loss will be U.S. source gain or loss and will be treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period of the shares exceeds one year. If the U.S. Holder is an individual, any capital gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates if specified minimum holding periods are met. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations.

Foreign Tax Credit

A U.S. Holder who pays (or has had withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of our common shares may be entitled, at the option of the U.S. Holder, to either a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer’s income subject to tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and generally applies to all foreign income taxes paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during that year. There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the tax credit, among which are an ownership period requirement and the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder’s United States income tax liability that the U.S. Holder’s foreign source income bears to his or its worldwide taxable income. In determining the application of this limitation, the various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process. There are further limitations on the foreign tax credit for certain types of income such as “passive income”, “high withholding tax interest”, “financial services income”, “shipping income”, and certain other classifications of income. The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of these complex limitations on the tax credit are fact specific and holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Status

We would be a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”) if (taking into account certain “look-through” rules with respect to the income and assets of our corporate subsidiaries in which we own 25 percent (by value) of the stock) either (i) 75 percent or more of our gross income for the taxable year was passive income or (ii) the average percentage (by value) of our total assets that are passive assets during the taxable year was at least 50 percent.

If we were a PFIC, each U.S. Holder would (unless it made one of the elections discussed below on a timely basis) be taxable on gain recognized from the disposition of our common shares (including gain deemed recognized if the common shares are used as security for a loan) and upon receipt of certain “excess distributions” (generally, distributions that exceed 125% of the average amount of distributions in respect to such common shares received during the preceding three taxable years or, if shorter, during the U.S. Holder’s holding period prior to the distribution year) with respect to our common shares as if such income had been recognized ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares. The U.S. Holder’s income for the current taxable year would include (as ordinary income) amounts allocated to the current taxable year and to any taxable year period prior to the first day of the first taxable year for which we were a PFIC. Tax would also be computed at the highest ordinary income tax rate in effect for each other taxable year period to which income is allocated, and an interest charge on the tax as so computed would also apply. Additionally, if we were a PFIC, U.S. Holders who acquire our common shares from decedents (other than non-resident aliens) would be denied the normally available step-up in basis for such shares to fair market value at the date of death and, instead, would have a tax basis in such shares equal to the decedent’s basis, if lower.

As an alternative to the tax treatment described above, a U.S. Holder could elect to treat U.S. as a “qualified electing fund” (a “QEF”), in which case the U.S. Holder would be taxed currently, for each taxable year that we are a PFIC, on its pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and net capital gain (subject to a separate election to defer payment of taxes, which deferral is subject to an interest charge). Special rules apply if a U.S. Holder makes a QEF election after the first taxable year in its holding period in which we are a PFIC. In the event that we conclude that we will be classified as a PFIC, we will make a determination at such time as to whether we will be able to provide U.S. Holders with the information that is necessary to make a QEF election. Amounts includable in income as a result of a QEF election will be determined without regard to our prior year losses or the amount of cash distributions, if any, received from us. A U.S. Holder’s basis in its common shares will increase by any amount included in income and decrease by any amounts not included in income when distributed because such amounts were previously taxed under the QEF rules. So long as a U.S. Holder’s QEF election is in effect with respect to the entire holding period for its common shares, any gain or loss realized by such holder on the disposition of its common shares held as a capital asset ordinarily will be capital gain or loss. Such capital gain or loss ordinarily would be long-term if such U.S. Holder had held such common shares for more than one year at the time of the disposition. For non-corporate U.S. Holders, long-term capital gain is generally subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15% for taxable years beginning on or before November 30, 2012. The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis, applies to all common shares held or subsequently acquired by an electing U.S. Holder and can be revoked only with the consent of the IRS.


As an alternative to making the QEF election, a U.S. Holder of PFIC stock which is publicly traded may in certain circumstances avoid certain of the tax consequences generally applicable to holders of a PFIC by electing to mark the stock to market and recognizing as ordinary income or loss, each taxable year that we are a PFIC, an amount equal to the difference as of the close of the taxable year between the fair market value of the PFIC stock and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the PFIC stock. Special rules apply if a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election after the first taxable year in its holding period in which we are a PFIC. Losses would be allowed only to the extent of net mark-to-market gain previously included by the U.S. Holder under the election for prior taxable years. This election is available for so long as the Company’s common shares constitute “marketable stock,” which includes stock of a PFIC that is “regularly traded” on a “qualified exchange or other market.” Generally, a “qualified exchange or other market” includes a national market system established pursuant to Section 11A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or a foreign securities exchange that is regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the market is located and that has certain characteristics. A class of stock that is traded on one or more qualified exchanges or other markets is “regularly traded” on an exchange or market for any calendar year during which that class of stock is traded, other than in de minimis quantities, on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter, subject to special rules relating to an initial public offering. It is not entirely clear whether either the OTCQB or TSXV are qualified exchanges or other markets, or whether there will be sufficient trading volume with respect to the Company’s common shares, and accordingly, whether the common shares will be “marketable stock” for these purposes. Furthermore, there can be no assurances that the Company’s common shares will continue to trade on any of the exchanges listed above.

We believe we were not a PFIC for the year ending November 30, 2013 and do not expect to be classified as a PFIC for the year ending November 30, 2014. However, PFIC status is determined as of the end of each taxable year and is dependent on a number of factors, including the value of our passive assets, the amount and type of our gross income, and our market capitalization. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will not become a PFIC for the current taxable year ending November 30, 2014 or in a future taxable year. We will notify U.S. Holders in the event we conclude that we will be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year.

F.      Dividends and Paying Agents

There is no dividend restriction; however, we have not declared any dividends since our inception and do not anticipate that we will do so in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the development of our business. Any future payment of dividends or distributions will be determined by our Board on the basis of our earnings, financial requirements and other relevant factors. There is no special procedure for nonresident holders to claim dividends. Any remittances of dividends to United States residents and to other nonresidents are, however, subject to withholding tax. See “Taxation” above.

G.       Statements by Experts

The financial statements of our company for the years ended November 30, 2015 and 2014 included in this annual report have been audited by MNP LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, with a business address at Suite 2300 – 1055 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V7X 1J1, as stated in their reports appearing in this registration statement and have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

H.      Documents on Display

Upon the effectiveness of this registration statement, we will be subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (United States), and we will thereafter file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any of our reports and other information at, and obtain copies upon payment of prescribed fees from, the Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1024, Washington, DC, 20549. In addition, the Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a web site that contains reports and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.

The documents concerning our company referred to in this registration statement may be viewed at the offices of Salley Bowes Harwardt LLP, Suite 1750, 1185 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6E 4E6, during normal business hours.

I.      Subsidiary Information

Our company does not have any subsidiaries.


ITEM 11.       QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Financial instruments are agreements between two parties that result in promises to pay or receive cash or equity instruments. The Company classifies its financial instruments as follows: cash and short-term investments are classified as a financial asset at FVTPL, other receivables are classified as loans and receivables, and accounts payable is classified as other financial liabilities, which are measured at amortized cost. The carrying value of these instruments approximates their fair values due to their short term to maturity.

The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:

  • Credit risk;

  • Liquidity risk; and

  • Interest rate risk.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to our company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Our company reduces its credit risk on cash by placing these instruments with institutions of high credit worthiness.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that our company is not able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. There can be no assurance that our company will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that the terms of such financing will be favourable. Our company may seek additional financing through equity offerings and advances from related parties, but there can be no assurance that such financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. The Company has no significant interest rate risk. As of November 30, 2017, the Company had cash balance of $96,152 and $Nil in GICs (November 30, 2016: $10,276 and $90,000, respectively). The Company had no interest-bearing debt.

ITEM 12.       DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

Not applicable to Form 20-F filed as an Annual Report.

PART II

ITEM 13.       DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 14.       MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

ITEM 15.       CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We have elected to report under Item 15T.


ITEM 15T.       CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The phrase “disclosure controls and procedures” refers to controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, such as this Annual Report on Form 20-F, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer, or CEO, and chief financial officer, or CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decision regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a- 15(e) and 15d- 15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of November 30, 2017, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 20-F. Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of November 30, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were designed at a reasonable assurance level and were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, has assessed the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 2017. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013 Framework). Based on this evaluation, our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of November 30, 2017.

This Annual Report on Form 20-F does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting due to an exemption established by the JOBS Act for “emerging growth companies.”

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the year ended November 30, 2017 that materially affected, or is reasonable likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The members of our audit committee are Vivian Katsuris, Ioannis Tsitos, and Jeremy Poirier. As defined in National Instrument 52-110 — Audit Committees, Vivian Katsuris, is not "independent". All members are financially literate, meaning that they have the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by our financial statements.


We have adopted a charter for our audit committee. The audit committee is responsible for review of both interim and annual financial statements for our company. For the purposes of performing their duties, the members of the audit committee have the right at all times, to inspect all the books and financial records of our company and any subsidiaries and to discuss with management and the external auditors of our company any accounts, records and matters relating to the financial statements of our company. The audit committee members meet periodically with management and annually with the external auditors. Our audit committee has the overall duties and responsibilities to:

  • review the financial reporting process to ensure the accuracy of the financial statements of our company;

  • assist the Board to properly and fully discharge its responsibilities;

  • strengthen the role of the Board by facilitating in depth discussions between directors, management and external auditors;

  • evaluate the independent auditor's qualifications, performance and independence;

  • facilitate the independence of the independent auditor;

  • assess the processes relating to the determination and mitigation of risks and the maintenance of an effective control environment; and

  • review the processes to monitor compliance with laws and regulations.

ITEM 16B.       CODE OF ETHICS

Our company has not adopted a Code of Ethics given its current stage of development. As our company grows, we may adopt a Code of Ethics in the future.

ITEM 16C.       PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANTS FEES AND SERVICES

Audit Fees

Our external auditors, MNP LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants., charged total fees of $40,000 for the year ended November 30, 2018. $32,000 of the $40,000 charged was for audit fees and $8,000 was for audit-related fees or income tax preparation fees. Our external auditors, MNP LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, charged total fees of $17,120 for the year ended November 30, 2017. All of the $17,120 above was for audit fees and none of the amount was for audit-related fees or income tax preparation fees.

Audit-Related Fees

None.

Tax Fees

None.

All Other Fees

None.

ITEM 16D.       EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

Not Applicable.

ITEM 16E.       PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASER

Not Applicable.


PART III

ITEM 17.       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

See "Item 18 - Financial Statements".

ITEM 18.       FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our financial statements are stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with IFRS, as issued by the IASB.

The following financial statements and notes thereto are filed with and incorporated herein as part of this registration statement:

  (a)

audited financial statements for the years ended November 30, 2018 and November 30, 2017, including: independent auditors' report by MNP LLP, Chartered Accountant, statements of financial position, statements of loss and comprehensive loss, statements of cash flows, statements of changes in equity, and notes to financial statements;



 

 

PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

November 30, 2018 and 2017

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

 

 

 


Auditors’ report

To the Shareholders and Directors of Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc. (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at November 30, 2018 and 2017, and the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the three years ended November 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, and the related notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at November 30, 2018 and 2017, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the three years ended November 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which indicates that the Company incurred a consolidated net loss of $986,901 during the year ended November 30, 2018 and, the Company had a history of losses and an accumulated deficit of $1,602,085. As stated in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that casts substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Basis for Opinion

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Those standards also require that we comply with ethical requirements, including independence. We are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB.

An audit includes performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatements of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures to respond to those risks. Such procedures include obtaining and examining, on a test basis, audit evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 


An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies and principles used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonable basis for our audit opinion.

 

Chartered Professional Accountants

 

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2011.

Vancouver, Canada

March 29, 2019



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
 

          November 30,     November 30,  
As at   Note     2018     2017  
                   
ASSETS                  
                   
Current assets                  
                   
   Cash,cash equivalents, and restricted cash       $  2,743,694   $  96,152  
   Subscription receivable         -     428,000  
   Sales tax receivable         10,986     6,573  
   Prepaid expenses   8     49,891     40,375  
   Due from related parties   8     7,400     18,750  
                   
Total current assets         2,811,971     589,850  
                   
Non-current assets                  
   Exploration and evaluation assets   3     -     171,012  
   Intangible assets   4 & 11     1,240,781     -  
   Goodwill   11     253,975     -  
                   
Total assets       $  4,306,727   $  760,862  
                   
LIABILITIES                  
                   
Current liabilities                  
                   
   Accounts payable   5   $  112,757   $  51,171  
   Due to related parties   8     3,000     -  
   Loan payable   9     51,184     -  
                   
Total current liabilities         166,941     51,171  
                   
Non-current liabilities                  
   Deferred tax liability   11   $  245,813     -  
                   
Total liabilities         412,754     51,171  
                   
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                  
                   
   Share capital   5     5,311,034     1,218,766  
   Contributed surplus   5     185,024     106,109  
   Deficit         (1,602,085 )   (615,184 )
                   
Total shareholders' equity         3,893,973     709,691  
                   
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity       $  4,306,727   $  760,862  

These consolidated financial statements are authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on March 29, 2019.

Approved on behalf of the Board:

“'Dana Wheeler” “'Vivian Katsuris”
Director Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 4 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
Consolidated Statements of Net Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
 

For the years ended November 30,   Note     2018     2017     2016  
                         
OPERATING EXPENSES                        
                         
   Accounting fees   8   $  66,463   $  19,920   $  21,244  
   Business development         11,326     -     -  
   Consulting fees         187,015     14,742     -  
   General office expenses         46,466     2,979     1,208  
   Insurance         9,500     -     -  
   Legal fees         166,124     43,691     21,584  
   Management fees   8     71,842     13,500     10,500  
   Rent   12     30,000     2,500     -  
   Transfer agent and filing fees         71,076     19,027     54,451  
   Wages, salaries and benefits   8     21,843     -     -  
Total expenses         681,655     116,359     108,987  
                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)                        
   Loss on disposition of exploration and evaluation assets   3     (156,012 )   -     -  
   Acquisition costs   5 & 11     (159,563 )   -     -  
   Interest income         8,630     370     900  
   Interest expense   9     (1,184 )   -     -  
   Foreign exchange loss         (8,441 )   -     -  
Loss before income taxes         (998,225 )   (115,989 )   (108,087 )
Deferred tax recovery         11,324     -     -  
                         
NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE YEAR       $  (986,901 ) $  (115,989 ) $  (108,087 )
                         
LOSS PER SHARE, Basic and Diluted       $  (0.04 ) $  (0.01 ) $  (0.01 )
                         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING,
Basic and Diluted
         25,309,654     13,171,397     12,934,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 5 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
 

For the years ended November 30,   2018     2017     2016  
                   
Cash Provided By (Used In)                  
Operating Activities                  
Net loss for the year $  (986,901 ) $  (115,989 ) $  (108,087 )
Items not affecting cash:                  
   Acquisition costs   159,563     -     -  
   Foreign exchange loss   3,743     -     -  
   Loss on disposition of exploration and evaluation assets   156,012     -     -  
   Interest expense   1,184     -     -  
     Deferred tax recovery   (11,324 )   -     -  
Changes in non-cash working capital:                  
   Sales tax receivable   (4,413 )   (5,406 )   (1,167 )
   Prepaid expenses   (6,890 )   (40,375 )   2,600  
   Due from related parties   11,350     -     -  
   Due to related parties   3,000     -     -  
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   10,911     35,646     (18,362 )
Net cash used in operating activities   (663,765 )   (126,124 )   (125,016 )
Investing Activities                  
   Exploration and evaluation assets   15,000     -     -  
   Acquisition of business   47,467     -     -  
   Short-term investments   -     90,000     125,106  
Net cash provided by investing activities   62,467     90,000     125,106  
Financing Activities                  
                   
   Common shares issued for cash, options and warrants exercised, net of share issuance costs   2,770,840     122,000     -  
   Share subscription receivable   428,000     -     -  
 Loan payable   50,000     -     -  
Net cash provided by financing activities   3,248,840     122,000     -  
                   
Increase in cash   2,647,542     85,876     90  
Cash, beginning of the year   96,152     10,276     10,186  
Cash, end of the year $  2,743,694   $  96,152   $  10,276  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 6 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
 

    Share capital                    
    Number of           Contributed              
    shares     Amount     Surplus     Deficit     Total  
Balance, November 30, 2015   12,934,000   $  633,109   $  117,016   $  (391,108 ) $  359,017  
Net loss for the year   -     -     -     (108,087 )   (108,087 )
                               
Balance, November 30, 2016   12,934,000   $  633,109   $  117,016   $  (499,195 ) $  250,930  
Net loss for the year   -     -     -     (115,989 )   (115,989 )
                            -  
Shares issued for private placements   5,500,000     550,000     -     -     550,000  
Share issuance costs   490,500     -     -     -     -  
Shares issued for exploration and evaluation assets   300,000     6,000     -     -     6,000  
Shares issued for options exercised   125,000     29,657     (10,907 )   -     18,750  
                            -  
                               
Balance, November 30, 2017   19,349,500   $  1,218,766   $  106,109   $  (615,184 ) $  709,691  
Net loss for the year   -     -     -     (986,901 )   (986,901 )
Shares issued for warrants exercised   2,045,000     204,500     -     -     204,500  
Private placements   6,510,550     2,604,220     -     -     2,604,220  
Shares issued for acquisition   3,000,000     1,240,200     -     -     1,240,200  
Share issuance costs   -     (253,794 )   128,995     -     (124,799 )
Finder's fee - acquisition   231,250     159,562     -     -     159,562  
Shares issued for options exercised   625,000     87,500     -     -     87,500  
Fair value of options exercised   -     50,080     (50,080 )   -     -  
                               
Balance, November 30, 2018   31,761,300   $  5,311,034   $  185,024   $  (1,602,085 ) $  3,893,973  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

- 7 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

1.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ABILITY TO CONTINUE AS A GOING CONCERN

 

 

Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act of British Columbia on October 17, 2011. The head office, principal address and registered and records office of the Company are located at 300 – 2015 Burrard Street, Vancouver, B.C., V6J 3H4.

 

 

On August 13, 2014, the Company commenced trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”) as a Tier 2 Mining Issuer.

 

 

On March 7, 2016, the Company announced that it has received final approval to list its common shares on the Canadian Securities Exchange (the “CSE”) and has voluntarily delisted its common shares from the TSXV. The Company’s common shares commenced trading on the CSE at market open on March 10, 2016 and were delisted from the TSXV effective March 9, 2016.

 

 

Business Acquisition (Note 11)

 

 

On April 10, 2018, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent (“LOI”) with Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc. (“Plymouth Rock USA”), a private Delaware corporation that is developing a system using Wi-Fi radar techniques for threat detection screening in Wi-Fi enabled zones in buildings and places, like airports, shopping malls, schools and sports venues.

 

 

On June 21, 2018, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Plymouth Rock USA. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Plymouth Rock USA in consideration of the issuance of 3,000,000 common shares of the Company. All shares issued as consideration for the Plymouth Rock USA shares will be subject to a resale restriction period of four months from the closing of the transaction and will bear a restrictive legend to this effect.

 

 

On October 30, 2018, the Company received shareholder approval regarding its proposed change of business, change of name and symbol with the acquisition of Plymouth Rock USA. For the acquisition, the Company issued 3,000,000 common shares of the Company to the four shareholders of Plymouth Rock USA. The Company also issued 231,250 common shares of the Company as a finder’s fee. The company changed its name from Alexandra Capital Corp. to Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc. with new trading symbol “PRT” on November 1, 2018.

 

 

With the acquisition, the Company’s principal business activity through its subsidiary, Plymouth Rock USA, is to focus on developing technologies related to remotely detecting assault firearms and suicide bombs concealed on the person or a carry bag. The Company focuses on detection methods without the need for a checkpoint or the compliance of the suspect who is being screened. The Company’s planned technologies encompass the very latest radar technologies for quickly detecting, locating and identifying the presence of threats.

 

 

Going Concern

 

 

The Company incurred a loss of $986,901 (2017 - $115,989) for the year ended November 30, 2018. As at November 30, 2018, the Company had a history of losses and an accumulated deficit of $1,602,085. Consequently, continuing business as a going concern is dependent upon the success of the Company’s development of technologies, generation of positive cash flows and the ability of the Company to obtain additional debt or equity financing, all of which are uncertain. These material uncertainties indicate that a material uncertainty exists that casts substantial doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

- 8 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

1.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND ABILITY TO CONTINUE AS A GOING CONCERN (continued)

 

 

Going Concern (continued)

 

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) with the assumption that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business rather than a process of forced liquidation. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in existence.

 

 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

 

Basis of presentation

 

 

These consolidated financial statements (“Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).

 

 

These Financial Statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 29, 2019.

 

 

These Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) and available-for-sale which are stated at their fair value. In addition, these Financial Statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except cash flow information. These Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company and its subsidiary’s functional currency.

 

 

Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

 

 

The preparation of these Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments and estimates and form assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Financial Statements and reported amounts of expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

 

Significant estimates are used in preparing the Financial Statements include, but are not limited to:

 

 

(i) Impairment of long lived assets

 

 

Determining the amount of impairment of long lived assets requires an estimation of the recoverable amount, which is defined as the higher of fair value less the cost of disposal or value in use. Many of factors used in assessing recoverable amounts are outside of the control of management and it is reasonably likely that assumptions and estimates will change from period to period. These changes may result in future impairments in the Company’ long term assets such as development assets.

 

 

(ii) Current and deferred taxes

 

 

Accounting for income taxes is a complex process requiring management to interpret frequently changing laws and regulations and make judgments relating to the application of tax law, the estimated timing of temporary difference reversals, and the estimated realization of tax assets. All tax filings are subject to subsequent government audits and potential reassessment. These interpretations, judgments and changes related to them impact current and deferred tax provisions, deferred income tax assets and liabilities and results of operations.

- 9 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

 

Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)

 

 

(iii) Share-based payments

 

 

The fair value of stock options and finders’ warrants issued are subject to the limitations of the Black-Scholes option pricing model that incorporates market data and involves uncertainty in estimates used by management in the assumptions. Because the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected lift, volatility of share prices, risk-free rate and dividend yield, changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.

 

 

(iv) Fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

 

The estimates of fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination require management to make estimates about the price that could be received to sell the assets acquired or sell the liabilities assumed. Management uses an appropriate methodology (e.g. market, income or cost approach) to estimate the fair values of identifiable intangible assets acquired. When an income approach is used, management’s estimates and assumptions include development costs, revenue growth rates and discount rates.

 

 

Significant judgments used in the preparation of these Financial Statements include, but are not limited to:

 

 

(i) Going concern

 

 

Management has applied judgements in the assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern when preparing its Financial Statements for the year ended November 30, 2018. Management prepares the Financial Statements on a going concern basis unless management either intends to liquidate the entity or to cease trading, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but is not limited to, twelve months from the end of the reporting period.

 

 

(ii) Business combinations

 

 

Determination of whether a set of assets acquired and liabilities assumed constitute the acquisition of a business or asset may require the Company to make certain judgments as to whether or not the assets acquired and liabilities assumed include the inputs, processes and outputs necessary to constitute a business as defined in IFRS 3 – Business Combinations. Based on an assessment of the relevant facts and circumstances, the Company concluded that the acquisition disclosed in Note 11 met the criteria for accounting as a business combination.

 

 

(iii) Intangible assets

 

 

The application of the Company’s accounting policy for intangible assets requires judgment in determining whether it is likely that the future economic benefits will flow to the Company, which may be based on assumptions about future events or circumstances. Estimates and assumptions may change if new information becomes available. If new information suggests future economic benefits are unlikely, the amount capitalized in excess over the recoverable value is written off to profit or loss in the period the new information becomes available.

- 10 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

 

Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions (continued)

 

 

(iv) Exploration and evaluation expenditures

 

 

The application of the Company’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditures capitalized requires judgment in determining which expenditures are recognized as exploration and evaluation assets and applying the policy consistently. In making this determination, the Company considers the degree to which the expenditure can be economically recoverable.

 

 

(v) Decommissioning obligations

 

 

The provision for decommissioning obligations is based on numerous assumptions and judgements including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, risk free discount rates, timing of settlement and changes in the applicable legal and regulatory environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the measurement of the existing decommissioning obligation, a corresponding adjustment is made to the exploration and evaluation assets balance.

 

 

Cash

 

 

Cash consists of amounts held in banks and cashable highly liquid investments with limited interest and credit risk.

 

 

Consolidation

 

 

The Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances, transactions and any unrealized gains and losses arising from intercompany transactions, have been eliminated. The Company’s subsidiary is as follows:


      Effective
  Entity Country of Incorporation Interest
       
  Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc.
(“Plymouth Rock USA”)
USA 100%

Plymouth Rock USA was incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware on March 22, 2018.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognized at cost. Intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment.

Intangible assets that are reflected in the consolidated statements of financial position consist of assets acquired through business combinations.

An intangible asset is regarded as having an indefinite useful life when, based on all relevant factors, there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows. Amortization is not provided for these intangible assets. For all other intangible assets. Amortization is provided over their estimated useful life.

- 11 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

   

Intangible assets (continued)

   

The amortization period and method for intangible assets are reviewed at each financial year-end, any changes in estimate are accounted for prospectively. Intangible assets with an indefinite life or not yet available for use are not subject to amortization.

   

Development assets and intellectual and engineering properties are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment losses. Cost is defined as the fair value at the date of the business combination. Both development assets and intellectual and engineering properties are being amortized using a straight-line method over a period of 5 years.

   

Impairment of financial assets

   

Financial assets are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that they are impaired. Any impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

   

Business combinations

   

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values at the date of acquisition, of assets transferred, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Company. The acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date. Acquisition related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. The excess of the consideration over the fair value of the net identifiable assets and liabilities acquired is recorded as goodwill. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recorded in profit or loss immediately. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment.

   

Exploration and evaluation expenditures

   

The Company is in the exploration stage with respect to its investment in mineral interests. Once the legal right to explore a property has been acquired, costs directly related to exploration and evaluation expenditures (“E&E”) are recognized and capitalized, in addition to the acquisition costs. These direct expenditures include such costs as materials used, surveying costs, drilling costs, payments made to contractors and depreciation on plant and equipment during the exploration phase. Costs not directly attributable to exploration and evaluation activities, including general administrative overhead costs, are expensed in the period in which they occur. At such time as commercial production commences, these costs will be charged to operations on a unit-of-production method based on proven and probable resources. The aggregate costs related to abandoned exploration and evaluation assets are charged to operations at the time of any abandonment or when it has been determined that there is evidence of a permanent impairment.

   

The recoverability of amounts shown for exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the discovery of economically recoverable resources, the ability of the Company to obtain financing to complete development of the properties, and on future production or proceeds of disposition. The Company recognizes as income, any costs recovered on exploration and evaluation assets when amounts received or receivable are in excess of the carrying amount.

- 12 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

   

Decommissioning, restoration and similar liabilities (“Asset retirement obligation”)

   

The Company recognizes liabilities for statutory, contractual or legal obligations associated with the reclamation of exploration and evaluation assets, when those obligations result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of the assets. The Company records the present value of the estimated costs of legal and constructive obligations required to restore the exploration sites in the period in which the obligation is incurred. Upon initial recognition of the liability, the corresponding asset retirement cost is added to the carrying amount of the related asset and the cost is amortized as an expense over the economic life of the asset using either the unit-of-production method or the straight- line method, as appropriate. Following the initial recognition of the asset retirement obligation, the carrying amount of the liability is increased for the passage of time and adjusted for changes to the amount or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation.

   

As at November 30, 2018, the Company has no asset retirement obligations and accordingly, has not recorded an asset retirement obligation in the Financial Statements.

   

Foreign currency translation

   

The Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

   

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the period-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

   

Exchange gains and losses arising on translation are recognized in profit or loss.

   

Deferred financing costs

   

Costs directly identifiable with the raising of capital will be charged against the related capital stock. Costs related to shares not yet issued are recorded as deferred financing costs. These costs will be deferred until the issuance of the shares to which the costs relate, at which time the costs will be charged against the related capital stock or charged to operations if the shares are not issued.

   

Share-based payment

   

The Company recognizes share-based payment expense for the estimated fair value of equity-based instruments granted to both employees and non-employees. Compensation expense is recognized when the options are granted with the same amount being recorded as contributed surplus. The expense is determined using an option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the current share price, the expected volatility of the underlying shares, the expected dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. If the options are exercised, contributed surplus will be reduced by the applicable amount. Share-based payment calculations have no effect in the Company’s cash position.

- 13 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

   

Share purchase warrants

   

The Company bifurcates units consisting of common shares and share purchase warrants using the residual value approach whereby it first measures the common share component of the unit at fair value using market prices as input values and then allocates any residual amount to the warrant component of the unit. The residual value of the warrant component is credited to reserves. When warrants are exercised, the corresponding residual value is transferred from reserves to share capital. If the warrants are issued as share issuance costs, the fair value of agent’s warrants are measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recognized in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.

   

Share capital

   

The Company records proceeds from the issuance of its common shares as equity. Proceeds received on the issuance of units, consisting of common shares and warrants are allocated between the common share and warrant component. The Company has adopted a residual value method with respect to the measurement of shares and warrants issued as private placement units. The residual value method first allocates value to the most easily measurable component based on fair value and then the residual value, if any, to the less easily measurable component.

   

The fair value of the common shares issued in the private placement was determined to be the more easily measurable component and were valued at their fair value, as determined by the closing quoted price on the issuance date. The remaining proceeds, if any, are allocated to the attached warrants. Any fair value attributed to the warrants is recorded as warrant reserve. Management does not expect to record a value to the warrant in most equity issuances as unit private placements are commonly priced at market or at a permitted discount to market. If the warrants are issued as share issuance costs, the fair value of agent’s warrants are measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and recognized in equity as a deduction from the proceeds.

   

If the warrants are exercised, the related amount is reclassified as share capital. If the warrants expire unexercised, the related amount remains in warrant reserve.

   

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new common shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Common shares issued for consideration other than cash are valued based on their market value at the date that shares are issued.

   

Earnings / loss per share

   

Basic earnings (loss) per share are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are calculated using the treasury stock method. This method assumes that common shares are issued for the exercise of options, warrants and convertible securities and that the assumed proceeds from the exercise of options, warrants and convertible securities are used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period. The difference between the number of shares assumed issued and the number of shares assumed purchased is then added to the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding to determine the fully diluted number of common shares outstanding. No exercise or conversion is assumed during the periods in which a net loss is incurred as the effect is anti-dilutive.

- 14 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

   

Financial instruments

   

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire, or when the financial assets and their related risks and rewards are transferred. Financial liabilities are derecognized when they expire, are discharged or cancelled. Financial instruments are classified into five categories:

- Loans and receivables
- Held-to-maturity investments
- Available-for-sale
- Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”)
- Financial liabilities at amortized cost

All financial instruments except the FVTPL and derivatives are measured initially at fair value plus transaction costs. Financial assets at FVTPL and derivatives are recognized initially at fair value while the transaction costs are expensed in the statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The classification determines how the asset is subsequently measured and whether the resulting gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss or in other comprehensive loss.

After initial recognition, loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Any changes to the carrying amounts of the held-to-maturity investments including impairment charges are recognized in profit and loss. Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value with gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income. Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets that are classified either as held-for-trading or those are designated at FVTPL upon initial recognition. Gains or losses in these financial assets are recorded in profit and loss.

Financial liabilities are measured subsequently at amortized cost except for those held-for-trading which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recorded in profit and loss.

The Company classified its cash, subscription receivable, and due from related as FVTPL which is measured at fair value. Other receivables are classified as loans and receivables and measured at amortized cost. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related parties and loan payable, are classified as other financial liabilities which are measured at amortized cost.

Goodwill

Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Separately recognized goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis or when there is an indication of impairment. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed.

- 15 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

   

Income taxes

   

Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to equity items, in which case it is recognized in equity. Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at period end, adjusted for amendments to tax payable with regards to previous years.

   

Deferred tax is recorded using the liability method, providing for temporary differences, between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences do not result in deferred tax assets or liabilities: goodwill not deductible for tax purposes; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting profit (loss) nor taxable profit (loss); and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the financial position date.

   

A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

   

Related party transactions

   

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.

   

Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control and related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.

   

Accounting standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective

   

Certain new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been issued by the IASB or the IFRIC during the year, but are not yet effective. Some updates that are not applicable or are not consequential to the Company may have been excluded from the list below.

   

IFRS 2, Share-Based Payment – On June 20, 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2, clarifying how to account for certain types of share-based payment transactions. The amendments apply for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. As a practical simplification, the amendments can be applied prospectively, retrospectively, or early application is permitted if information is available without the use of hindsight. The amendments provide requirements on the accounting for:


  - The effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-based payments;
  - Share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations; and
  -

A modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes the classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled.

- 16 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

2.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

   

Accounting standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective (continued)

   

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments – IFRS 9 Financial Instruments is part of the IASB's wider project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes two primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortized cost and fair value. The basis of classification depends on the entity's business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. IFRS 9 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

   

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (Amendments) – In October 2017, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, incorporated into Part I of the CPA Canada Handbook – Accounting by the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) in November 2017, to address the classification of certain prepayable financial assets. The amendments clarify that a financial asset that would otherwise have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest but do not meet that condition only as a result of a prepayment feature with negative compensation may be eligible to be measured at either amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. This classification is subject to the assessment of the business model in which the particular financial asset is held as well as consideration of whether certain eligibility conditions are met. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier application is permitted.

   

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers – IFRS 15 is a new standard to establish principles for reporting the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. It provides a single model in order to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 11, Construction Contracts, IAS 18, Revenue, IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programs, IFRIC 15, Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18, Transfers of Assets from Customers, and SIC-31, Revenue – Barter Transactions involving Advertising Service. IFRS 15 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

   

IFRS 16, Leases - IFRS 16 is a new standard that sets out the principles for recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases including guidance for both parties to a contract, the lessee and the lessor. The new standard eliminates the classification of leases as either operating or finance leases as is required by IAS 17 and instead introduces a single lessee accounting model. IFRS 15 is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.

   

The Company does not expect that the new and amended standards will have a significant impact on its Financial Statements.

   
3.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

   

Southern Belle (“SB”) Property, British Columbia

   

On February 17, 2014, the Company entered into an Option Agreement with Qualitas Holdings Corp. whereby the Corporation acquired an option to earn an undivided 100% interest in and to the eight (8) mineral claims comprising the Southern Bell ("SB”) Property, located approximately 25 kilometers west of Merritt, British Columbia totaling 3,517 hectares. The Option Agreement was amended on May 2, 2014 to substitute Eastland Management Ltd. for Qualitas Holdings Corp. as optionor of the claims.

   

During the year ended November 30, 2017, the Company issued 300,000 common shares valued at $6,000 for the acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets. The Company fulfilled its obligation to earn the 100% interest in the Southern Belle Property with the share issuance.

- 17 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

3.

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS(continued)

   
  In order to maintain the Option in good standing and earn a 100% interest in the SB Property, the Company is required to incur exploration expenditures totaling $100,000 on or before August 11, 2015 (completed) and make the following payments and share issuances:

      Cash     Shares  
               
  Upon receipt of Technical Report from Eastland (paid) $  10,000     -  
  Upon exchange acceptance of the Agreement (paid and issued)   15,000     200,000  
  On or before August 11, 2015 (paid)   10,000     -  
  On or before February 15, 2017 (issued)   -     300,000  
               
    $  35,000     500,000  

During the year ended November 30, 2018, the Company sold its entire interest in the SB Property for a cash payment of $15,000, incurring a loss on the disposition of exploration and evaluation assets of $156,012.

   
4.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS


            Intellectual and        
      Development     engineering        
      assets     properties     Total  
      $     $     $  
  Cost                  
  Balance at November 30, 2017   -     -     -  
  Business combination (Note 11)   304,000     936,781     1,240,781  
  Balance at November 30, 2018   304,000     936,781     1,240,781  
                     
  Carrying Amounts                  
  At November 30, 2017   -     -     -  
  At November 30, 2018   304,000     936,781     1,240,781  

The Company’s intangible assets include (1) A Millimeter Remote Imaging from Airborne Drone (“MIRIAD”); (2) A compact microwave radar system for scanning shoe’s (“Shoe-Scanner”); and (3) Wi-Fi radar techniques for threat detection screening in Wi-Fi enabled zones in buildings and places, such as airports, shopping malls, schools and sports venues (“Wi-Ti”). These assets can remotely detect, locate and identify the presence of threats (Note 2 and 11). No amortization was recognized on the assets as they were not in use and at the stage of being developed.

- 18 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

5.

SHARE CAPITAL


  (a)

Common Shares

     
 

Authorized: Unlimited number of common shares without par value

     
 

As at November 30, 2018, there were 31,761,300 common shares issued and outstanding (November 30, 2017 – 19,349,500).

     
 

During the year ended November 30, 2018:

     
 

During the year ended November 30, 2018, the Company issued a total of 2,045,000 common shares for gross proceeds of $204,500 for warrants exercised at a price of $0.10 per share.

     
 

On April 25, 2018, the Company closed the first tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement. The Company issued 4,475,000 units at a price of $0.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $1,790,000. Each unit consists of one common share and one-half share purchase warrant with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.60 for 1 year from closing. Finder’s fees of cash equal to 6% of proceeds and finder’s warrants equal to 6% of the number of units issued were paid to five finders. Each finder’s warrant will be exercisable to acquire one common share for a period of one year from closing at a price of $0.40. All securities issued are subject to a four month hold period expiring August 25, 2018. 266,850 finder’s warrants were granted at an estimated fair value of $110,574, which has been included in contributed surplus. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected life 1 year, volatility 166%, risk-free rate 1.88%, dividend yield 0%.

     
 

On May 18, 2018, the Company closed the second and final tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement. The Company issued 2,035,550 units at a price of $0.40 per unit for gross proceeds of $814,220. Each unit consists of one common share and one-half share purchase warrant with each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.60 for 1 year from closing. Finder’s fees of cash in an amount equal to 6% of proceeds and finder’s warrants equal to 6% of the number of units issued were paid to four finders. Each finder’s warrant will be exercisable to acquire one common share for a period of one year from closing at a price of $0.40. All securities issued are subject to a four month hold period expiring September 18, 2018. 45,150 finder’s warrants were granted at an estimated fair value of $18,420, which has been included in contributed surplus. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected life 1 year, volatility 168%, risk-free rate 1.99%, dividend yield 0%. With the closure of the second and final tranche of its previously announced non-brokered private placement, the subscription received of $38,646 has been reclassified to accounts payable and accrued liabilities since investors overpaid for their subscription.

     
 

On May 29, 2018, the Company issued a total of 125,000 common shares at $0.30 per share, for gross proceeds of $37,500, for options exercised by a former director of the Company.

     
 

On August 23, 2018, the Company issued 500,000 common shares at a price of $0.10 per share, for gross proceeds of $50,000, for options exercised by a former director of the Company.

     
 

On October 30, 2018, the Company issued 3,000,000 common shares at $0.41 per share for the acquisition of Plymouth Rock USA (Note 11). In addition, on November 1, 2018, the Company issued 231,250 common shares at $0.69 per share as finder’s fees to complete the acquisition.

- 19 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

5.

SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

     
(a)

Common Shares (continued)

     

During the year ended November 30, 2017:

     

The authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value. On February 15, 2017, the Company issued 300,000 common shares valued at $6,000 for the acquisition of exploration and evaluation assets (Note 3).

     

On November 28, 2017, the Company issued a total of 125,000 common shares at a price of $0.15 per share, for gross proceeds of $18,750, for options exercised by a former director of the Company.

     

On November 30, 2017, the Company issued 5,500,000 common shares at a price of $0.10 per share for total gross proceeds of $550,000, pursuant to the private placement previously announced on November 10, 2017. The Company also issued 490,500 common shares at a price of $0.10 per share valued at $49,050 as finder’s fees.

     

As of November 30, 2017, the Company had subscription receivable balance of $428,000 (2016: Nil) for the common shares issued for the private placement on November 30, 2017 and $18,750 for commons share issued for options exercised by a former director on November 28, 2017 recorded in due from related party.

     

As at November 30, 2018 the Company has 3,000,000 common shares (November 30, 2017 – nil) held in escrow.

     
(b)

Stock Options

     

On November 12, 2014 the Company adopted an incentive stock option plan (the “Option Plan”) which provides that the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time, in its discretion, and in accordance with the Exchange requirements, grant to directors, officers, employees, and consultants to the Company, non-transferable options to purchase common shares, provided that the number of common shares reserved for issuance will not exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding common shares in the capital of the Company at the time of granting of options.

     

Stock option transactions and the number of stock options outstanding as at November 30, 2018 and 2017 are summarized as follows:


      Number of   Weighted Average  
      Options   Exercise Price  
  Balance, November 30, 2016   875,000   $0.16  
  Exercised   (125,000 ) $0.15  
  Balance, November 30, 2017   750,000   $0.17  
  Exercised   (625,000 ) $0.14  
  Balance, November 30, 2018   125,000   $0.30  

- 20 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

5.

SHARE CAPITAL (continued)


  (b)

Stock options (continued)


            Options     Weighted average        
      Exercise     outstanding and     remaining contractual     Weighted average  
  Expiry Date   Price     exercisable     life(year)     exercise price  
      $                  
   November 11, 2019   0.30     125,000     0.95     0.30  
            125,000     0.95     0.30  

  (c)

Share purchase warrants

     
 

During the year ended November 30, 2018

     
 

Share purchase warrant transactions and the number of share purchase warrants outstanding as at November 30, 2018 and 2017 are summarized as follows:


      Number of     Weighted Average  
      Warrants     Exercise Price  
  Balance, November 30, 2017 and 2016   2,640,000   $ 0.10  
  Warrants granted   3,567,275   $ 0.58  
  Warrants exercised   (2,045,000 ) $ 0.10  
  Balance, November 30, 2018   4,162,275   $ 0.51  

            Number of Warrants     Weighted average        
      Exercise     outstanding and     remaining contractual     Weighted average  
  Expiry Date   Price     exercisable     life(year)     exercise price  
      $                 $  
  August 11, 2019   0.10     595,000     0.10     0.10  
  April 25, 2019   0.60     2,237,500     0.22     0.60  
  April 25, 2019   0.40     266,850     0.03     0.40  
  May 18, 2019   0.60     1,017,775     0.11     0.60  
  May 18, 2019   0.40     45,150     0.01     0.40  
            4,162,275     0.47     0.51  

- 21 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

6.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

   

The Company’s financial assets consist of cash, subscription receivable, and due from related parties. The estimated fair values of cash and short-term investments approximate their respective carrying values due to the short period to maturity.

   

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified into one of three levels in the fair value hierarchy according to the relative reliability of the inputs used to estimate the fair values. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:


  a.

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

  b.

Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and

  c.

Level 3 – inputs that are not based on observable market data.

For the year ended November 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s cash is classified as Level 1.

The Company is exposed to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Board approves and monitors the risk management processes, inclusive of counterparty limits, controlling and reporting structures. The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is provided as follows:

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations when they become due. The Company ensures, as far as reasonably possible, it will have sufficient capital in order to meet short-term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and the Company’s holdings of cash. The Company believes that these sources will be sufficient to cover the likely short-term cash requirements.

The Company’s cash is currently invested in business accounts which is available on demand by the Company for its operations.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. The Company is exposed to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates. The Company has no significant interest rate risk. As of November 30, 2018, the Company had cash balance of $2,743,694 (November 30, 2017: $96,152).

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of a loss in a counterparty to a financial instrument when it fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is limited to its cash. The Company limits its exposure to credit risk by holding its cash in deposits with high credit quality Canadian financial institutions.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk on fluctuations related to cash, due from related parties and accounts payable and accrued liabilities that are denominated in US dollars. 10% fluctuations in the US dollar against the Canadian dollar have affected comprehensive loss for the year by approximately $4,000.

- 22 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

7.

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

   

The Company considers its capital structure to include net residual equity of all assets, less liabilities. The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to (i) maintain financial flexibility in order to preserve its ability to meet financial obligations and continue as a going concern; (ii) maintain a capital structure that allows the Company to pursue the development of its projects and products; and (iii) optimize the use of its capital to provide an appropriate investment return to its shareholders commensurate with risk.

   

The Company’s financial strategy is formulated and adapted according to market conditions in order to maintain a flexible capital structure that is consistent with its objectives and the risk characteristics of its underlying assets. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares or acquire or dispose of assets.

   
8.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

   

The amounts due to and from related parties are due to the directors and officers of the Company. The balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no specific terms for repayment. These transactions are in the normal course of operations and have been valued in these Financial Statements at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

   

As at November 30, 2018, $3,000 (November 30, 2017 - $Nil) was due to an officer of the Company:


      November 30, 2018     November 30, 2017  
  Company controlled by CFO $  3,000   $  -  
    $  3,000   $  -  

During the year ended November 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

      November 30, 2018     November 30, 2017     November 30, 2016  
  Management fees $  71,842   $  13,500   $  10,500  
  Accounting fees   20,748     -     -  
  Salaries and benefits to CEO   13,200     -     -  
    $  105,790   $  13,500   $  10,500  

Management fees consisted of the following:

      November 30, 2018     November 30, 2017     November 30, 2016  
  Company controlled by Corporate Secretary $  36,842   $  13,500   $  10,500  
  Company controlled by CFO   30,000     -     -  
  Director fees paid to Former Director   5,000     -     -  
    $  71,842   $  13,500   $  10,500  

During the year ended November 30, 2017, a former director of the Company exercised 125,000 options at a price of $0.15 per share, for gross proceeds of $18,750 (Note 5).

- 23 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

8.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

   

During the year ended November 30, 2018, a former director of the Company exercised 125,000 options at a price of $0.30 per share, for gross proceeds of $37,500. In addition, a former director of the Company exercised 500,000 options at a price of $0.10 per share, for gross proceeds of $50,000 (Note 5).

   

During the year ended November 30, 2018, a director of the Company exercised 121,000 warrants at a price of $0.10 per share, for gross proceeds of $12,100 (Note 5).

   

As at November 30, 2018, $5,613 (2017 - $2,625) prepayment was made to the corporate secretary of the Company for consulting services and recorded as prepaid expenses.

   

As at November 30, 2018, $1,787 (2017- $Nil) prepayment was made to the CEO of the Company.

   

As at November 30, 2018, no amount is due from any other of the Company’s directors, officers and related entities to the Company’s directors and officers.

   
9.

LOAN PAYABLE

   

On September 19, 2018, the Company received a loan of $50,000, which is payable within 6 months and bears an annual interest rate of 12%. During the year ended November 30, 2018, the Company accrued $1,184 interest expense on the loan balance. As at November 30, 2018, the loan balance was $51,184.

   
10.

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

   

During the year ended November 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred non-cash investing and financing activities as follows:


      November 30, 2018     November 30, 2017     November 30, 2016  
  Non-cash financing activities:                  
     Fair value of options exercised   50,080     10,907     -  
     Shares issued for finder's fees   -     49,050     -  
     Fair value of agent warrants granted   128,995     -     -  
  Non-cash investing activities:                  
   Shares issued for acquisition   1,399,763     -     -  
   Shares issued for exploration and evaluations assets   -     6,000     -  

11.

BUSINESS ACQUISITON

   

On October 30, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of private Delaware corporation Plymouth Rock Technologies Inc. ("Plymouth Rock USA") in consideration of the issuance of 3,000,000 common shares of the Company (the "Transaction") at $0.413 per share. The Company issued a finder's fee in the amount of 231,250 common shares of the Company in connection with the acquisition of Plymouth Rock USA.

   

The Transaction has been accounted for as a business combination, using the acquisition method. The Financial Statements include the financial statements of the Company and from the date of acquisition its 100% interest in Plymouth Rock USA. To account for the Transaction, the Company determined the fair value of assets and liabilities of Plymouth Rock USA at the date of the acquisition,

- 24 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

11.

BUSINESS ACQUISITON (continued)

   

The purchase price allocation of Plymouth Rock USA is as follows:


Consideration:      
         Common shares $  1,240,200  
  $  1,240,200  
Net identifiable assets (liabilities) acquired      
         Cash $  47,467  
         Prepaid   2,626  
         Intangible assets   1,240,781  
         Deferred tax liability   (253,975 )
         Loan   (50,674 )
  $  986,225  
       
Purchase price allocation      
         Net identifiable assets acquired $  986,225  
         Goodwill   253,975  
  $  1,240,200  

October 30, 2018. These fair value assessments require management to make significant estimates and assumptions as well as applying judgement in selecting appropriate valuation techniques.

The Company issued 231,250 common shares at $0.69 per share as finder’s fees to complete the acquisition and the cost related to acquisition were recognized as an expense in the current period.

12.

COMMITMENTS

   

In November 2018, Plymouth Rock USA entered into two-year lease agreement for leased premises in Plymouth, Massachusetts, commencing December 1, 2018 and ending on November 30, 2020. The minimum base rent is US$2,917 per month for the period from December 1, 2018 to November 30, 2019 and US$3,005 per month from December 1, 2019 to November 30, 2020.


    US $  
2019   35,004  
2020   36,060  
Total   71,064  

- 25 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

13.

SEGMENTED INFORMATION

   

The Company operates in one business segment, focusing on developing technologies as described in Note 1. With the sale of the entire mineral interest of the SB Property, the Company no longer pursues the exploration and development of mineral properties. Geographical information is as follows:


      Canada     USA     Total  
      $     $     $  
  Balance, November 30, 2017                  
                 Exploration and evaluation assets   171,012     -     171,012  
                     
  Balance, November 30, 2018                  
                 Intangible assets:                  
                 Development assets   -     304,000     304,000  
                 Intellectual and engineering properties   -     936,781     936,781  

14.

INCOME TAXES

   

The following table reconciles the expected income taxes expense (recovery) at the Canadian statutory income tax rates to the amounts recognized in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended November 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016:


      2018     2017     2016  
                     
  Net loss before tax and comprehensive loss $  (998,225 ) $  (115,989 ) $  (108,087 )
  Statutory tax rate   26.92%     26.00%     26.00%  
  Expected income tax (recovery)   (268,689 )   (30,157 )   (28,103 )
  Non-deductible items   43,592     -     21  
  Change in deferred tax asset not recognized   213,774     30,157     28,082  
  Income tax expense (recovery) $  (11,323 ) $  -   $  -  

The statutory tax rate increased from 26.00% to 26.92% due to an increase in BC corporate tax rate on January 1, 2018.

Deferred taxes reflect the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their corresponding values for tax purposes. Deferred tax assets (liabilities) at November 30, 2018 and 2017 are comprised of the following:

                  Tax              
            Business     recovery     Foreign        
      2017     combination     (expense)     exchange     2018  
                                 
      $     $     $     $     $  
  Exploration and evaluation assets   (25,653 )   -     25,653     -     -  
  Intangible assets   -     (253,975 )   -     (3,249 )   (257,224 )
  Non-capital losses carryforwards   25,653     -     (14,330 )   87     11,410  
  Net deferred tax assets (liability)   -     (253,975 )   11,323     (3,162 )   (245,814 )

- 26 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

14.

INCOME TAXES (continued)

   

The unrecognized deductible temporary differences as at November 30, 2018 and 2017 are comprised of the following:


    2018     2017  
             
Exploration and evaluation assets $  61,000   $  -  
Non-capital losses carryforwards   1,350,310     554,298  
Financing costs   232,465     48,265  
Cumulative eligible capital   270     270  
Total unrecognized deductible temporary differences $  1,644,045   $  602,833  

The Company has non-capital loss carryforwards, for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized of approximately $1,350,310 (2017: $554,298) which may be carried forward to apply against future income for Canadian income tax purposes, subject to the final determination by taxation authorities, expiring in the following years:

Expiry      
2030 $  2,937  
2031   15,506  
2032   57,655  
2033   59,622  
2034   117,154  
2035   122,790  
2036   138,822  
2037   127,413  
2038   708,411  
TOTAL $  1,350,310  

- 27 -



PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (FORMERLY ALEXANDRA CAPITAL CORP.)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 30, 2018 and 2017
(EXPRESSED IN CANADIAN DOLLARS)
 

15.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


1.

On January 16, 2019, the Company granted an aggregate of 2,300,000 stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company with an exercise price of $0.60 per share for a period of five years from the date of grant. Any shares issued under the option grant will vest over a period of two years.

   
2.

On March 12, 2019, the Company announced that Manchester Metropolitan University assigned the Millimeter Wave, Shoe Scanning technology IP to the Company for the consideration of $30,000. The Millimeter Wave Shoe Scanner is a floor-mounted 3D imaging system that uses harmless millimeter wave imaging techniques to inspect footwear. The scanner is then able to identify if the footwear has been altered or is being used to transport concealed items, such as weaponry, substances, compounds, or electronic items.

   
3.

On January 8, 2019, the Company’s common shares commenced trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany under the Symbol: 4XA, WKN# - A2N8RH.

   
4.

On February 12, 2019, the Company’s common shares are now eligible for electronic clearing and settlement through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) in the United States (“US”). DTC is a subsidiary of the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, a U.S. company that manages the electronic clearing and settlement of publicly traded companies. DTC eligibility is expected to simplify the process of trading and enhance liquidity of the Company's common shares.

   
5.

On March 21, 2019, the Company announces that it has granted an aggregate of 350,000 incentive stock options to consultants of the Company with an exercise price of $0.60 per share for a period of five years from the date of grant. Any shares issued under the option grant will vest over a period of two years.




Exhibit No. Exhibit
(3)
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

3.1

Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 20FR12G furnished to the Commission on September 11, 2015)

3.2

Notice of Articles (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 20FR12G furnished to the Commission on September 11, 2015)

3.3

Articles (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 20FR12G furnished to the Commission on September 11, 2015)

(10)

Material Contracts

10.1

Option Agreement dated February 17, 2014 between Eastland Management Ltd. and Alexandra Capital Corp. (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 20FR12G furnished to the Commission on September 11, 2015)

10.2

Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 20FR12G furnished to the Commission on September 11, 2015)

10.3

Amending Letter dated August 15, 2015 between Eastland Management Ltd. and Alexandra Capital Corp. (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 20FR12G furnished to the Commission on November 19, 2015)

10.4**

Share Purchase Agreement dated October 31, 2018 with Plymouth Rock USA and the Selling Shareholders of Plymouth Rock USA

10.5**

Assignment Agreement dated March 12, 2019 with Manchester Metropolitan University

10.6**

Memorandum of understanding with Abicom International Ltd. dated February 19, 2019

12.1**

Section 302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Dana Wheeler

12.2**

Section 302 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Zara Kanji

13.1**

Section 906 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Dana Wheeler

13.2**

Section 906 Certification under Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Zara Kanji

** Filed herewith.


SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

PLYMOUTH ROCK TECHNOLOGIES INC.
(Registrant)

/s/Dana Wheeler
Dana Wheeler
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/Zara Kanji
Zara Kanji
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Date: May 29, 2019