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Postemployment Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2018
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Losses)
Our accumulated other comprehensive income/(losses) pension and postretirement benefit plans balances, before tax, consisted of the following (in millions):
 
Pension Benefits
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
Total
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Net actuarial gain/(loss)
$
175

 
$
13

 
$
177

 
$
111

 
$
352

 
$
124

Prior service credit/(cost)
(14
)
 
1

 
458

 
748

 
444

 
749

 
$
161

 
$
14

 
$
635

 
$
859

 
$
796

 
$
873

Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The net postemployment benefits recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss), consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
As Restated
 
December 29,
2018
 
December 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Net postemployment benefit gains/(losses) arising during the period:
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial gains/(losses) arising during the period - Pension Benefits
$
8

 
$
45

 
$
(73
)
Net actuarial gains/(losses) arising during the period - Postretirement Benefits
66

 
71

 
(5
)
Prior service credits/(costs) arising during the period - Pension Benefits
(15
)
 
1

 

Prior service credits/(costs) arising during the period - Postretirement Benefits
21

 
24

 
51

 
80

 
141

 
(27
)
Tax benefit/(expense)
(19
)
 
(55
)
 
18

 
$
61

 
$
86

 
$
(9
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassification of net postemployment benefit losses/(gains) to net income/(loss):
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of unrecognized losses/(gains) - Pension Benefits
$
2

 
$
1

 
$

Amortization of unrecognized losses/(gains) - Postretirement Benefits

 

 
(1
)
Amortization of prior service costs/(credits) - Postretirement Benefits
(311
)
 
(328
)
 
(355
)
Net settlement and curtailment losses/(gains) - Pension Benefits
153

 
2

 
25

Net settlement and curtailment losses/(gains) - Postretirement Benefits

 
(177
)
 

 
(156
)
 
(502
)
 
(331
)
Tax benefit/(expense)
38

 
193

 
127

 
$
(118
)
 
$
(309
)
 
$
(204
)
Pension Plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations, Fair Value of Plan Assets, and Funded Status
The projected benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets, and funded status of our pension plans were (in millions):
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
4,719

 
$
5,157

 
$
3,464

 
$
3,099

Service cost
10

 
11

 
19

 
19

Interest cost
158

 
178

 
67

 
66

Benefits paid
(191
)
 
(224
)
 
(126
)
 
(161
)
Actuarial losses/(gains)
(447
)
 
270

 
(118
)
 
120

Plan amendments
1

 

 
14

 
(2
)
Currency

 

 
(175
)
 
264

Settlements
(190
)
 
(692
)
 
(1,221
)
 
(1
)
Curtailments

 

 
(1
)
 

Special/contractual termination benefits

 
19

 
7

 
9

Other

 

 

 
51

Benefit obligation at end of year
4,060

 
4,719

 
1,930

 
3,464

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
4,785

 
4,788

 
4,156

 
3,628

Actual return on plan assets
(185
)
 
613

 
49

 
289

Employer contributions

 
300

 
57

 
30

Benefits paid
(191
)
 
(224
)
 
(126
)
 
(161
)
Currency

 

 
(221
)
 
322

Settlements
(190
)
 
(692
)
 
(1,221
)
 
(1
)
Other

 

 
(5
)
 
49

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
4,219

 
4,785

 
2,689

 
4,156

Net pension liability/(asset) recognized at end of year
$
(159
)
 
$
(66
)
 
$
(759
)
 
$
(692
)
Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
We recognized these amounts on our consolidated balance sheets as follows (in millions):
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Other non-current assets
$
999

 
$
871

Other current liabilities
(4
)
 
(41
)
Accrued postemployment costs
(77
)
 
(72
)
Net pension asset/(liability) recognized
$
918

 
$
758

Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
For certain of our U.S. and non-U.S. plans that were underfunded based on accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the projected benefit obligations, accumulated benefit obligations, and the fair value of plan assets were (in millions):
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Projected benefit obligation
$

 
$

 
$
146

 
$
1,368

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

 
139

 
1,360

Fair value of plan assets

 

 
65

 
1,254

Schedule of Projected Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
For certain of our U.S. and non-U.S. plans that were underfunded based on projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the projected benefit obligations, accumulated benefit obligations, and the fair value of plan assets were (in millions):
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Projected benefit obligation
$

 
$

 
$
148

 
$
1,400

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

 
141

 
1,392

Fair value of plan assets

 

 
67

 
1,287

Net Cost/(Benefit)
Net pension cost/(benefit) consisted of the following (in millions):
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
December 29,
2018
 
December 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 29,
2018
 
December 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Service cost
$
10

 
$
11

 
$
13

 
$
19

 
$
19

 
$
25

Interest cost
158

 
178

 
203

 
67

 
66

 
87

Expected return on plan assets
(247
)
 
(262
)
 
(290
)
 
(175
)
 
(180
)
 
(182
)
Amortization of unrecognized losses/(gains)

 

 

 
2

 
1

 

Settlements
(4
)
 
2

 
23

 
158

 

 
2

Curtailments

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

Special/contractual termination benefits

 
19

 

 
7

 
9

 
3

Other

 
2

 

 

 
(15
)
 

Net pension cost/(benefit)
$
(83
)
 
$
(50
)
 
$
(51
)
 
$
77

 
$
(100
)
 
$
(65
)
Weighted Average Asset Allocation of Plan Assets
Our weighted average asset allocations were:
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Fixed-income securities
84
%
 
62
%
 
45
%
 
39
%
Equity securities
14
%
 
27
%
 
34
%
 
27
%
Cash and cash equivalents
2
%
 
11
%
 
16
%
 
4
%
Real estate
%
 
%
 
3
%
 
6
%
Certain insurance contracts
%
 
%
 
2
%
 
24
%
Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Fair Value of Plan Assets
The fair value of pension plan assets at December 29, 2018 was determined using the following fair value measurements (in millions):
Asset Category
Total Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Corporate bonds and other fixed-income securities
$
3,089

 
$

 
$
3,089

 
$

Government bonds
366

 
366

 

 

Total fixed-income securities
3,455

 
366

 
3,089

 

Equity securities
665

 
665

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents
422

 
419

 
3

 

Real estate
79

 

 

 
79

Certain insurance contracts
53

 

 

 
53

Fair value excluding investments measured at net asset value
4,674

 
1,450

 
3,092

 
132

Investments measured at net asset value(a)
2,234

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total plan assets at fair value
$
6,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Amount includes cash collateral of $269 million associated with our securities lending program, which is reflected as an asset, and a corresponding securities lending payable of $269 million, which is reflected as a liability. The net impact on total plan assets at fair value is zero.
The fair value of pension plan assets at December 30, 2017 was determined using the following fair value measurements (in millions):
Asset Category
Total Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Corporate bonds and other fixed-income securities
$
2,606

 
$

 
$
2,606

 
$

Government bonds
467

 
467

 

 

Total fixed-income securities
3,073

 
467

 
2,606

 

Equity securities
1,044

 
1,044

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents
208

 
205

 
3

 

Real estate
262

 

 

 
262

Certain insurance contracts
983

 

 

 
983

Fair value excluding investments measured at net asset value
5,570

 
1,716

 
2,609

 
1,245

Investments measured at net asset value(a)
3,371

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total plan assets at fair value
$
8,941

 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in Level 3 Plan Assets
Changes in our Level 3 plan assets for the year ended December 29, 2018 included (in millions):
Asset Category
December 30,
2017
 
Additions
 
Net Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Purchases, Issuances and Settlements
 
Transfers Into/(Out of) Level 3
 
December 29,
2018
Real estate
$
262

 
$

 
$
49

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(210
)
 
$
(15
)
 
$
79

Certain insurance contracts
983

 

 
(82
)
 
(3
)
 
(845
)
 

 
53

Total Level 3 investments
$
1,245

 
$

 
$
(33
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
(1,055
)
 
$
(15
)
 
$
132

Net purchases, issuances and settlements of $845 million principally related to insurance contract settlements in Canada in connection with the wind-up of our Canadian salaried and hourly defined benefit pension plans.
Changes in our Level 3 plan assets for the year ended December 30, 2017 included (in millions):
Asset Category
December 31,
2016
 
Additions
 
Net Realized Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
 
Net Purchases, Issuances and Settlements
 
Transfers Into/(Out of) Level 3
 
December 30,
2017
Real estate
$
234

 
$

 
$
14

 
$
14

 
$

 
$

 
$
262

Certain insurance contracts
189

 
797

 

 
36

 
(39
)
 

 
983

Total Level 3 investments
$
423

 
797

 
$
14

 
$
50

 
$
(39
)
 
$

 
$
1,245

Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The estimated future benefit payments from our pension plans at December 29, 2018 were (in millions):
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
2019
$
331

 
$
70

2020
320

 
70

2021
317

 
72

2022
309

 
80

2023
301

 
79

2024-2028
1,351

 
436

Pension Plans | Pension Benefit Obligation  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted Average Assumptions Used
We used the following weighted average assumptions to determine our projected benefit obligations under the pension plans:
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Discount rate
4.4
%
 
3.7
%
 
2.9
%
 
2.4
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.1
%
 
4.1
%
 
3.9
%
 
3.9
%
Pension Plans | Net Pension Cost  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted Average Assumptions Used
We used the following weighted average assumptions to determine our net pension costs:
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
December 29,
2018
 
December 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 29,
2018
 
December 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Discount rate - Service cost
3.8
%
 
4.2
%
 
4.5
%
 
3.0
%
 
3.2
%
 
4.2
%
Discount rate - Interest cost
3.6
%
 
3.6
%
 
3.5
%
 
2.9
%
 
2.1
%
 
3.3
%
Expected rate of return on plan assets
5.5
%
 
5.7
%
 
5.7
%
 
4.5
%
 
4.8
%
 
5.6
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.1
%
 
4.1
%
 
4.1
%
 
3.9
%
 
4.0
%
 
3.4
%
Postretirement Plans  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
We recognized the net postretirement benefit asset/(liability) on our consolidated balance sheets as follows (in millions):
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Other current liabilities
$
(14
)
 
$
(10
)
Accrued postemployment costs
(236
)
 
(355
)
Net postretirement benefit asset/(liability) recognized
$
(250
)
 
$
(365
)
Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
For certain of our postretirement benefit plans that were underfunded based on accumulated postretirement benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the accumulated benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets were (in millions):
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Accumulated benefit obligation
$
1,294

 
$
1,553

Fair value of plan assets
1,044

 
1,188

Net Cost/(Benefit)
Net postretirement cost/(benefit) consisted of the following (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
As Restated
 
December 29,
2018
 
December 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Service cost
$
8

 
$
10

 
$
12

Interest cost
45

 
49

 
52

Expected return on plan assets
(50
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service costs/(credits)
(311
)
 
(328
)
 
(355
)
Amortization of unrecognized losses/(gains)

 

 
(1
)
Curtailments

 
(177
)
 

Net postretirement cost/(benefit)
$
(308
)
 
$
(446
)
 
$
(292
)
Weighted Average Asset Allocation of Plan Assets
Our weighted average asset allocations were:
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Fixed-income securities
65
%
 
%
Equity securities
27
%
 
%
Cash and cash equivalents
8
%
 
100
%
Fair Value of Plan Assets
The fair value of postretirement benefit plan assets at December 29, 2018 was determined using the following fair value measurements (in millions):
Asset Category
Total Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Government bonds
$
26

 
$
26

 
$

 
$

Corporate bonds and other fixed-income securities
567

 

 
567

 

Total fixed-income securities
593

 
26

 
567

 

Equity securities
146

 
146

 

 

Fair value excluding investments measured at net asset value
739

 
172

 
567

 

Investments measured at net asset value
305

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total plan assets at fair value
$
1,044

 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
Our estimated future benefit payments for our postretirement plans at December 29, 2018 were (in millions):
2019
$
131

2020
127

2021
120

2022
114

2023
107

2024-2028
440

Changes in Accumulated Benefit Obligation, Fair Value of Plan Assets, and Funded Status
The accumulated benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, and funded status of our postretirement benefit plans were (in millions):
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
1,553

 
$
1,714

Service cost
8

 
10

Interest cost
45

 
49

Benefits paid
(136
)
 
(142
)
Actuarial losses/(gains)
(142
)
 
(70
)
Plan amendments
(21
)
 
(24
)
Currency
(13
)
 
13

Other

 
3

Benefit obligation at end of year
1,294

 
1,553

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
1,188

 

Actual return on plan assets
(26
)
 

Employer contributions
19

 
1,329

Benefits paid
(137
)
 
(142
)
Other

 
1

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
1,044

 
1,188

Net postretirement benefit liability/(asset) recognized at end of year
$
250

 
$
365

Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates
A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects, increase/(decrease) in cost and obligation, as of December 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
One-Percentage-Point
 
Increase
 
(Decrease)
Effect on annual service and interest cost
$
3

 
$
(3
)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
48

 
(41
)
Postretirement Plans | Postretirement Benefit Obligation  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted Average Assumptions Used
We used the following weighted average assumptions to determine our postretirement benefit obligations:
 
December 29, 2018
 
December 30, 2017
Discount rate
4.2
%
 
3.5
%
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
6.7
%
 
6.7
%
Ultimate trend rate
4.9
%
 
4.9
%
Postretirement Plans | Net Postretirement Costs  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Weighted Average Assumptions Used
We used the following weighted average assumptions to determine our net postretirement benefit plans cost:
 
December 29,
2018
 
December 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Discount rate - Service cost
3.6
%
 
4.0
%
 
4.3
%
Discount rate - Interest cost
3.0
%
 
3.0
%
 
3.0
%
Expected rate of return on plan assets
4.4
%
 
%
 
%
Health care cost trend rate
6.7
%
 
6.3
%
 
6.5
%